STRUCTURAL DESIGN REPORT

(STEEL WAREHOUSE)

[Link] PAKISTAN
[Link]@[Link] ; +923323503795 +923170331890
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

DESCRIPTION PAGE NO.

DESIGN CRITERIA 2
GEOMETRY OF STRUCTURE 2-3
COMPUTER SOFTWARE FOR ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 4
LOADINGS 4-5
ANALYSIS 6-7
DESIGN 7-8
SOFTWARE OUTPUT 8~

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 1.0 DESIGN CRITERIA

1.1 INTRODUCTION
This report comprises of structural design of the warehouse composed of steel members.

1.2 DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS

Specifications used as Reference are as follows:

 ASCE 7-10 (Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures)

 AISC 360-10 (LRFD APPROACH)

1.3 MATERIALS
The materials used are as follows:-
 All steel sections: ASTM A992 (Fy = 50 ksi)

1.4 DESIGN PARAMETERS:

1.5.1 Maximum Utilization Ratio: 0.99
1.5.2 Deflection Limit : L/240

2.0. GEOMETRY OF STRUCTURE

This warehouse is having plan dimensions of 9m x 30m and height of 3m. It is composed of
following members.

 Primary Girders in X Direction = IPE300 (European Section)

 Primary Girder in Y Direction = IPE450 (European Section)

 Secondary Girder = H200x100x4.5x7 (Japanese Section)

 Column = HE240B (European Section)

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 2.1 3D VIEW

2.2 PLAN VIEW

2.3 SECTION PROPERTIES ASSIGNED

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 3.0. COMPUTER SOFTWARE FOR ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
A computer model of the warehouse structure is developed on ETABS software for structural
analysis and design. ETABS is the acronym for Structural Analysis and Design. ETABS is
basically a computer program originally developed by Computers and Structures Inc. (CSI).

ETABS is today the most widely used software tool in the civil engineering field. This software is
very much different and feature-rich than AutoCAD, which is another popular software in the
construction field. AutoCAD allows a user to work on 2 dimensions only in little detail. On the
other hand, ETABS allows the user to work on 3D or three-dimensional models in substantial
detail. ETABS considerably reduces your manual calculation and time as well.

4.0. LOADINGS
4.1. Dead Loads:
Self-Weight of Structure: Auto generated by software
Self-Weight of 2.5mm Chequered Plate = 0.103 Kpa
Super-Imposed Dead Load = 600 kg/sqm (5.886 Kpa)
Hand Rail Load = 0.73 KN/m (ASCE 7-10)

UDL for Tributary Width of 1000mm:

SW of 2.5mm Chequered Plate = 0.103 KN/m
Super-Imposed Dead Load = 5.886 KN/m
Total SDL = 5.989 KN/m

UDL for Tributary Width of 500mm:

SW of 2.5mm Chequered Plate = 0.05 KN/m
Super-Imposed Dead Load = 2.943 KN/m
Total SDL = 2.995 KN/m

4.2. Live Loads:

Live Load = 1 Kpa (ASCE 7-10)

UDL for Tributary Width of 1000mm:

Live Load = 1 KN/m

UDL for Tributary Width of 500mm:

Live Load = 0.5 KN/m

Design Report Steel Ware-House [Link] PAKISTAN 4

 PICTORIAL VIEW OF LOADS
SDL (ELEVATION OF FRAME HAVING TRIBUTARY WIDTH 1000mm)

SDL (ELEVATION OF FRAME HAVING TRIBUTARY WIDTH 500mm)

LIVE LOAD (ELEVATION OF FRAME HAVING TRIBUTARY WIDTH 1000mm)

LIVE LOAD (ELEVATION OF FRAME HAVING TRIBUTARY WIDTH 500mm)

Design Report Steel Ware-House [Link] PAKISTAN 5

 5.0. ANALYSIS
For analysis a computer model of the tower is developed on ETABS software.

5.1 LOAD CASES

[Link] Type

1 DEAD

2 SDL

3 LIVE

5.2 LOAD COMBINATIONS

[Link] Combination

1 1.4D + 1.4 SDL

2 1.2D + 1.2 SDL + 1.6L

5.3 BENDING MOMENT DIAGRAM

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 5.4 SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

5.5 DEFLECTION
Deflection of all members are under the limits.

6.0. DESIGN
Utilization ratios of all members are under 1.0 hence passed the design.

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 7.0. DESIGN OUTPUT OF MEMBERS FROM SOFTWARE
Design output files are attached separately.

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ETABS 2016 16.2.0 License #*1TQA7TXVJ6MTDJ3

ETABS 2016 Steel Frame Design

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details

Location
Level Element Unique Name Combo Element Type Section Classification
(mm)
Intermediate Moment H 200 X 100 X 4.5 X
Story1 B18 31 2500 Comb2 Compact
Frame 7

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit

5000.0 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction

LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αP r /P y αP r /P e τb EA factor EI factor
-3.017E-05 -1.941E-05 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

Φb Φc Φ TY Φ TF ΦV Φ V-RI Φ VT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties

A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I 33 (cm⁴) I 22 (cm⁴) A v3 (cm²) A v2 (cm²)

22.7 3.3 1540 113 13.9 8.9

Design Properties

S 33 (cm³) S 22 (cm³) Z 33 (cm³) Z 22 (cm³) r 33 (mm) r 22 (mm) C w (cm⁶)

155.6 22.8 175 35.5 82.4 22.3 10324.3

Material Properties

E (MPa) f y (MPa) Ry α
199947.98 344.74 1.1 NA

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) P u (kN) M u33 (kN-m) M u22 (kN-m) V u2 (kN) V u3 (kN) T u (kN-m)
2500 0.0236 28.4084 0.0102 -0.1179 -0.0041 0

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H1.2,H1-1b)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 1 1 1 1 1 1
Minor Bending 0.5 1 1 1 1 1

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

L ltb K ltb Cb
0.5 1 1.036

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Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio Eqn.(H1.2,H1-1b)

D/C Ratio = (P r /2P c ) + (M r33 /M c33 ) + (M r22 /M c22 )

0.733 = 1.676E-05 + 0.732 + 0.001

Axial Force and Capacities

P u Force (kN) ϕP nc Capacity (kN) ϕP nt Capacity (kN)

0.0236 281.2257 703.9893

Moments and Capacities

M u Moment (kN-m) ϕM n (kN-m) ϕM n No LTB (kN-m) ϕM n Cb=1 (kN-m)

Major Bending 28.4084 38.8025 54.2962 37.4628
Minor Bending 0.0102 11.0144

Shear Design

V u Force (kN) ϕV n Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio

Major Shear 0.1179 184.2969 0.001
Minor Shear 0.0041 258.0156 1.582E-05

End Reaction Major Shear Forces

Left End Reaction (kN) Load Combo Right End Reaction (kN) Load Combo
22.6088 Comb2 22.6088 Comb2

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ETABS 2016 16.2.0 License #*1TQA7TXVJ6MTDJ3

ETABS 2016 Steel Frame Design

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Element Type Section Classification
Story1 B12 24 4500 Comb2 Intermediate Moment Frame IPE450 Compact

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit

9000.0 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction

LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αP r /P y αP r /P e τb EA factor EI factor
0.025 0.01 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

Φb Φc Φ TY Φ TF ΦV Φ V-RI Φ VT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties

A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I 33 (cm⁴) I 22 (cm⁴) A v3 (cm²) A v2 (cm²)

98.8 66.7 33740 1676 55.5 42.3

Design Properties

S 33 (cm³) S 22 (cm³) Z 33 (cm³) Z 22 (cm³) r 33 (mm) r 22 (mm) C w (cm⁶)

1499.6 176.4 1702 276 184.8 41.2 791005.1

Material Properties

E (MPa) f y (MPa) Ry α
199947.98 344.74 1.1 NA

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) P u (kN) M u33 (kN-m) M u22 (kN-m) V u2 (kN) V u3 (kN) T u (kN-m)
4500 -84.3009 250.3031 -0.0025 -22.6087 0.0012 0

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H1-1b)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 0.973 1 1 1 1 1
Minor Bending 0.125 1 1 1 1 1

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

L ltb K ltb Cb
0.125 1 1.012

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Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio Eqn.(H1-1b)

D/C Ratio = (P r /2P c ) + (M r33 /M c33 ) + (M r22 /M c22 )

0.49 = 0.016 + 0.474 + 2.943E-05

Axial Force and Capacities

P u Force (kN) ϕP nc Capacity (kN) ϕP nt Capacity (kN)

84.3009 2578.122 3065.4094

Moments and Capacities

M u Moment (kN-m) ϕM n (kN-m) ϕM n No LTB (kN-m) ϕM n Cb=1 (kN-m)

Major Bending 250.3031 528.0695 528.0695 528.0695
Minor Bending 0.0025 85.6329

Shear Design

V u Force (kN) ϕV n Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio

Major Shear 22.6087 874.9448 0.026
Minor Shear 0.0012 1032.8072 0

End Reaction Major Shear Forces

Left End Reaction (kN) Load Combo Right End Reaction (kN) Load Combo
162.2585 Comb2 162.2585 Comb2

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ETABS 2016 16.2.0 License #*1TQA7TXVJ6MTDJ3

ETABS 2016 Steel Frame Design

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Element Type Section Classification
Story1 B3 15 120 Comb1 Intermediate Moment Frame IPE300 Compact

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit

5000.0 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction

LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αP r /P y αP r /P e τb EA factor EI factor
0.001 0.001 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

Φb Φc Φ TY Φ TF ΦV Φ V-RI Φ VT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties

A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I 33 (cm⁴) I 22 (cm⁴) A v3 (cm²) A v2 (cm²)

53.8 19.9 8356 604 32.1 21.3

Design Properties

S 33 (cm³) S 22 (cm³) Z 33 (cm³) Z 22 (cm³) r 33 (mm) r 22 (mm) C w (cm⁶)

557.1 80.5 628 125 124.6 33.5 125934.1

Material Properties

E (MPa) f y (MPa) Ry α
199947.98 344.74 1.1 NA

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) P u (kN) M u33 (kN-m) M u22 (kN-m) V u2 (kN) V u3 (kN) T u (kN-m)
120 -2.1006 -11.4203 -0.1968 -14.113 -0.171 1.272E-06

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H1-1b)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 0.952 1 1 1 1 1
Minor Bending 0.476 1 1 1 1 1

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

L ltb K ltb Cb
0.476 1 1.11

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Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio Eqn.(H1-1b)

D/C Ratio = (P r /2P c ) + (M r33 /M c33 ) + (M r22 /M c22 )

0.066 = 0.001 + 0.06 + 0.005

Axial Force and Capacities

P u Force (kN) ϕP nc Capacity (kN) ϕP nt Capacity (kN)

2.1006 1154.2469 1669.2209

Moments and Capacities

M u Moment (kN-m) ϕM n (kN-m) ϕM n No LTB (kN-m) ϕM n Cb=1 (kN-m)

Major Bending 11.4203 189.3049 194.8459 170.5605
Minor Bending 0.1968 38.783

Shear Design

V u Force (kN) ϕV n Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio

Major Shear 14.113 440.575 0.032
Minor Shear 0.171 597.5687 2.862E-04

End Reaction Major Shear Forces

Left End Reaction (kN) Load Combo Right End Reaction (kN) Load Combo
14.113 Comb2 13.5942 Comb2

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ETABS 2016 16.2.0 License #*1TQA7TXVJ6MTDJ3

ETABS 2016 Steel Frame Design

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details

Level Element Unique Name Location (mm) Combo Element Type Section Classification
Story1 C9 9 2550 Comb2 Intermediate Moment Frame HE240B Compact

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit

3000.0 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction

LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αP r /P y αP r /P e τb EA factor EI factor
0.052 0.016 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

Φb Φc Φ TY Φ TF ΦV Φ V-RI Φ VT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties

A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I 33 (cm⁴) I 22 (cm⁴) A v3 (cm²) A v2 (cm²)

106 104 11260 3923 81.6 24

Design Properties

S 33 (cm³) S 22 (cm³) Z 33 (cm³) Z 22 (cm³) r 33 (mm) r 22 (mm) C w (cm⁶)

938.3 326.9 1053 498 103.1 60.8 486946.4

Material Properties

E (MPa) f y (MPa) Ry α
199947.98 344.74 1.1 NA

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) P u (kN) M u33 (kN-m) M u22 (kN-m) V u2 (kN) V u3 (kN) T u (kN-m)
2550 -191.2646 137.6666 0.131 -84.6447 -0.0785 -0.0001

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H1-1b)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 0.85 1 1 1 1 0.373
Minor Bending 0.85 1 1 1 1 0.389

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

L ltb K ltb Cb
0.85 1 2.187

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Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio Eqn.(H1-1b)

D/C Ratio = (P r /2P c ) + (M r33 /M c33 ) + (M r22 /M c22 )

0.455 = 0.033 + 0.421 + 0.001

Axial Force and Capacities

P u Force (kN) ϕP nc Capacity (kN) ϕP nt Capacity (kN)

191.2646 2892.3135 3288.7995

Moments and Capacities

M u Moment (kN-m) ϕM n (kN-m) ϕM n No LTB (kN-m) ϕM n Cb=1 (kN-m)

Major Bending 137.6666 326.7081 326.7081 326.7081
Minor Bending 0.131 154.5115

Shear Design

V u Force (kN) ϕV n Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio

Major Shear 84.6447 496.4226 0.171
Minor Shear 0.0785 1519.0531 5.167E-05

Joint Design

Continuity Plate Area (cm²) Load Combo Doubler (mm) Load Combo
9.1 Comb2 0 Comb2

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ETABS 2016 16.2.0 License #*1TQA7TXVJ6MTDJ3

ETABS 2016 Steel Frame Design

AISC 360-10 Steel Section Check (Strength Summary)

Element Details

Location
Level Element Unique Name Combo Element Type Section Classification
(mm)
Intermediate Moment H 200 X 100 X 4.5 X
Story1 B35 48 750 Comb1 Compact
Frame 7

LLRF and Demand/Capacity Ratio

L (mm) LLRF Stress Ratio Limit

1125.0 1 0.95

Analysis and Design Parameters

Provision Analysis 2nd Order Reduction

LRFD Direct Analysis General 2nd Order Tau-b Fixed

Stiffness Reduction Factors

αP r /P y αP r /P e τb EA factor EI factor
4.618E-04 2.05E-04 1 0.8 0.8

Design Code Parameters

Φb Φc Φ TY Φ TF ΦV Φ V-RI Φ VT
0.9 0.9 0.9 0.75 0.9 1 1

Section Properties

A (cm²) J (cm⁴) I 33 (cm⁴) I 22 (cm⁴) A v3 (cm²) A v2 (cm²)

22.7 3.3 1540 113 13.9 8.9

Design Properties

S 33 (cm³) S 22 (cm³) Z 33 (cm³) Z 22 (cm³) r 33 (mm) r 22 (mm) C w (cm⁶)

155.6 22.8 175 35.5 82.4 22.3 10324.3

Material Properties

E (MPa) f y (MPa) Ry α
199947.98 344.74 1.1 NA

Stress Check forces and Moments

Location (mm) P u (kN) M u33 (kN-m) M u22 (kN-m) V u2 (kN) V u3 (kN) T u (kN-m)
750 -0.3612 0.0344 0 0.0458 0 0

Axial Force & Biaxial Moment Design Factors (H1-1b)

L Factor K1 K2 B1 B2 Cm
Major Bending 1 1 1 1 1 1
Minor Bending 1 1 1 1 1 1

Parameters for Lateral Torsion Buckling

L ltb K ltb Cb
1 1 1.136

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Demand/Capacity (D/C) Ratio Eqn.(H1-1b)

D/C Ratio = (P r /2P c ) + (M r33 /M c33 ) + (M r22 /M c22 )

0.001 = 3.119E-04 + 0.001 + 0

Axial Force and Capacities

P u Force (kN) ϕP nc Capacity (kN) ϕP nt Capacity (kN)

0.3612 579.085 703.9893

Moments and Capacities

M u Moment (kN-m) ϕM n (kN-m) ϕM n No LTB (kN-m) ϕM n Cb=1 (kN-m)

Major Bending 0.0344 54.2962 54.2962 52.3563
Minor Bending 0 11.0144

Shear Design

V u Force (kN) ϕV n Capacity (kN) Stress Ratio

Major Shear 0.0458 184.2969 2.488E-04
Minor Shear 0 258.0156 0

End Reaction Major Shear Forces

Left End Reaction (kN) Load Combo Right End Reaction (kN) Load Combo
0.1375 Comb2 0.1375 Comb2

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