2nd Summative Examination Submissions: Standalone Assignment
2nd Summative Examination Submissions: Standalone Assignment
Integrated Review 1
Standalone assignment
Question 1
Golden Company developed a new machine for manufacturing baseballs. Because the machine is considered very valuable, the entity had it patented.
The following expenditures were incurred in developing and patenting the machine:
Purchase of special equipment to be used solely for development of the new machine
1,800,000
Research salaries and fringe benefits for engineers and scientists
200,000
Cost of testing prototype 250,000
Legal cost for filing of patent 150,000
Fees paid to government patent office 50,000
Drawings required by patent office to be filed with patent application
40,000
Response: 240,000
Feedback:
Question 2
On January 1, 200A, Cool Company owned an equipment costing P5,200,000 with residual value of P400,000.
The life of the asset is 10 years and was depreciated using the straight line method.
On such date, the equipment has a replacement cost of P8,000,000 with residual value of P200,000. The age of the asset is 4 years.
The appraisal of the equipment showed a total revised useful life of 12 years and the entity decided to carry the equipment at revalued amount.
Response: 1,600,000
Feedback:
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Depreciable amount
Accumulated depreciation
(40% x 4,800,000) (1,920,000)
(40% x 7,800,000) (3,120,000) (1,200,000)
Balance 3,080,000 4,680,000 1,600,000
Question 3
Peach Company purchased a machine for P7,000,000 on January 1, 200A and received a government grant of P1,000,000 toward the capital cost.
The machine is to be depreciated on a straight line basis over 5 years and estimated to have a residual value of P500,000 at the end of this period.
Response: 4,400,000
Feedback:
Question 4
Betty Company purchased a jewel polishing machine for P3,600,000 on January 1, 200A and received a government grant of P500,000 toward the capital cost.
The accounting policy is to treat the grant as a reduction in the cost of the asset.
The machine is to be depreciated on a straight line basis over 8 year and estimated to have a residual value of P100,000 at the end of this period.
Response: 375,000
Feedback:
Cost 3,600,000
Government grant (500,000)
Net cost 3,100,000
Residual value (100,000)
Depreciable amount 3,000,000
Question 5
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On January 1, Ebe Company purchased 1,000 2-year old cows for P8,000 each, for producing milk. As of December 31, the selling price, net of point of sale cost, of 3-year
and 2-year cows are P15,000 and P12,000, respectively.
Response: 3,000,000
Feedback:
Question 6
At year-end, Kerr Company purchased goods costing P500,000 FOB destination. These goods were received at year-end. The costs incurred in connection with the sale and
delivery of the goods were:
Response: 500,000
Feedback: When goods are purchased FOB destination, the seller is responsible for costs incurred in transporting the goods to the buyer.
Question 7
Karla Company acquired a new processing machine.
The terms of the acquisition include a 5% discount if payment is made in 10 days. The entity paid beyond the discount period.
The entity's chief engineer spent two-thirds of his time during trial run of the new machine. The monthly salary is P60,000.
The entity requested an allowance from the supplier because the machine proved to be of less than standard performance capability. The supplier granted a cash allowance of
P100,000.
The cost of removing the old machine before the new machine was installed amounted to P10,000.
The operator of the old machine who was laid off due to the acquisition of the new machine was paid a gratuity of P30,000.
Response: 1,650,000
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
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Question 8
At the beginning of the current year, Leonora Company purchased a parcel of land as a factory site.
An old building on the land was demolished and construction started on a new building that was completed at the end of current year.
Response: 9,400,000
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 9
Zambia Company purchased four convenience store buildings on January 1, 200A for a total of P25,000,000. The buildings have been depreciated using the straight-line
method witha 20-year useful life and 10% residual value.
On January 1, 200G, the entity has converted the buildings into a hotel and restaurant. Because of the change in the use of the buildings, the entity is evaluating the buildings
for possible impairment.
The entity estimated that the buildings have a remaining useful life of 10 years, that their residual value will be zero, that undiscounted net cash inflows from the buildings
will total P1,500,000 per year, and that the current fair value of the four buildings totals P10,000,000.
The appropriate discount rate is 12%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% for 10 periods is 5.65.
Response: 8,250,000
Feedback:
Buildings 25,000,000
Accumulated depreciation (22,500,000 / 20 x 6) (6,750,000)
Carrying amount- January 1, 200G 18,250,000
Fair value - higher than value in use (10,000,000)
Impairment loss 8,250,000
Question 10
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During the month of January, Metro Company which used a perpetual inventory system recorded the following information pertaining to inventory:
Under the weighted average method, what amount should Metro report as inventory on January 31?
Response: 2,640,000
Feedback:
Question 11
Cefalin Corp. uses the FIFO retail method of inventory valuation. Following are the information available.
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory P 24,000 P 60,000
Purchases 120,000 220,000
Net markups 20,000
Net markdowns 40,000
Sale revenue 180,000
If the lower of or market rule is disregarded, the estimated cost of ending inventory would be
Response: 41,600
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 12
Peach Company purchased a machine for P7,000,000 on January 1, 200A and received a government grant of P1,000,000 toward the capital cost.
The machine is to be depreciated on a straight line basis over 5 years and estimated to have a residual value of P500,000 at the end of this period.
Response: 600,000
Feedback:
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Question 13
Betty Company purchased a jewel polishing machine for P3,600,000 on January 1, 200A and received a government grant of P500,000 toward the capital cost.
The accounting policy is to treat the grant as a reduction in the cost of the asset.
The machine is to be depreciated on a straight line basis over 8 year and estimated to have a residual value of P100,000 at the end of this period.
Response: 375,000
Feedback:
Cost 3,600,000
Government grant (500,000)
Net cost 3,100,000
Residual value (100,000)
Depreciable amount 3,000,000
Question 14
Kibungan Company provided the following information on January 1, 200A relating to property, plant and equipment.
Land 30,000,000
Building 300,000,000
Accumulated depreciation-building (37,500,000)
Machinery 400,000,000
Accumulated depreciation - machinery (100,000,000)
Carrying amount 592,500,000
There were no additions or disposals during 200A. Depreciation is computed using straight line over 20 years for building and 10 years for machinery.
On June 30, 200A, all of the property, plant and equipment were revalued.
Response: 355,000,000
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Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 15
The following information pertains to Biglang-awa's inventory for 200A:
Cost NRV
Product A P 100,000 P 120,000
Product B 210,000 180,000
Product C 300,000 270,000
Product D 500,000 520,000
Total P 1,110,000 P 1,090,000
Response: 3,740,000
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 16
On January 1, Ebe Company purchased 1,000 2-year old cows for P8,000 each, for producing milk. As of December 31, the selling price, net of point of sale cost, of 3-year
and 2-year cows are P15,000 and P12,000, respectively.
Response: 3,000,000
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 17
On April 1, 200A, Kew Company purchased new machinery for P3,300,000. The machinery had an estimated useful life of years with residual value of P300,000.
Depreciation is computed by the sum of the years' digits method.
Response: 750,000
Feedback:
SYD = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
SYD = 15
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Score: 1 out of 1 Yes
Question 18
On March 31, 200A, Mariel Company purchased the right to remove gravel from an old rock quarry, The gravel is to be sold as roadbed for highway construction.
The cost of the quarry right was P1,640,000 with estimated salable rock of 200,000 tons. During 200A, the entity loaded and sold 40,000 tons of rock.
On January 1, 200B, the entity estimated that 200,000 tons still remained. During 200B, the entity loaded and sold 80,000 tons.
Response: 328,000
Feedback:
Question 19
At the beginning of the current year, Winn Company traded in an old machine having a carrying amount of P2,000,000 and paid a cash difference of P600,000 for a new
machine having a cash price of P2,500,000.
Response: 100,000
Feedback:
Question 20
On January 1, 200A, Hamlet Company borrowed P6,000,000 at an annual interest rate of 10% to finance specifically the cost of building an electricity generating plant.
Construction commenced on January 1, 200A with a cost P6,000,000.
Not all the cash borrowed was used immediately, so interest income of P80,000 was generated by temporarily investing some of the borrowed fùnds prior to use. The project
was completed on November 30, 200A.
Response: 6,470,000
Feedback:
PAS 23, paragraph 12, provides that if the funds are borrowed specifically for the purpose of acquiring a qualifying asset, the amount of capitalizable borrowing cost is the
actual borrowing cost incurred during the period less any investment income from the temporary investment of those borrowings.
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Correct answer: 6,470,000
Question 21
Zambia Company purchased four convenience store buildings on January 1, 200A for a total of P25,000,000. The buildings have been depreciated using the straight-line
method witha 20-year useful life and 10% residual value.
On January 1, 200G, the entity has converted the buildings into a hotel and restaurant. Because of the change in the use of the buildings, the entity is evaluating the buildings
for possible impairment.
The entity estimated that the buildings have a remaining useful life of 10 years, that their residual value will be zero, that undiscounted net cash inflows from the buildings
will total P1,500,000 per year, and that the current fair value of the four buildings totals P10,000,000.
The appropriate discount rate is 12%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% for 10 periods is 5.65.
Response: 847,500
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 22
Isabela Company incurred the following cost during the current year:
Response: 5,435,000
Feedback:
Question 23
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During the current year, Beam Company paid P100,000 cash and traded inventory, which had a carrying amount of P2,000,000 and a fair value of P2,100,000, for other
inventory in the same line of business with a fair value of P2,200,000.
Response: 2,200,000
Feedback:
Question 24
Janelle Company used the retail inventory method to approximate the ending inventory.
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory 650,000 1,200,000
Purchases 9,000,000 14,700,000
Freight-in 200,000
Purhase returns 300,000 500,000
Purchase allowances 150,000
Departmental transfer-in 200,000 300,000
Markup 400,000
Markup cancellation 100,000
Markdown 1,200,000
Markdown cancellation 200,000
Sales 9,500,000
Sales discounts 100,000
Employee discounts 300,000
Estimated normal shoplifting loss 600,000
Estimated normal shrinkage 400,000
What is the estimated cost of ending inventory using the conservative approach?
Response: 2,400,000
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 25
At year-end, Visayas Company showed the following intangible assets:
Trademark 6,000,000
Patent 3,000,000
The trademark has 8 years remaining in the legal life. However, it is anticipated that the trademark will be routinely renewed in the future.
Thus, the trademark is considered to have an indefinite life. Because of an inflationary economy, the trademark is expected to generate cash flows of P200,000 per year.
The appropriate discount rate is 10%. Mathematically, the discounted value of a strcam of indefinite annual cash flows is simply computed by dividing the annual cash flow
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by the discount rate.
The patent has a remaining economic life of 5 years. It is expected that the patent will generate cash flows of P500,000 per year.
The appropriate discount rate is also 10%. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 10% for 5 periods is 3.79.
What total amount should be recognized as impairment loss for the year?
Response: 5,105,000
Feedback:
Trademark 6,000,000
Present value of indefinite cash flows
(200,000/10%) (2,000,000)
Impairment loss 4,000,000
Patent 3,000,000
Present value of cash flows
(500,000 x 3.79) (1,895,000)
Impairment loss 1,105,000
Question 26
Corolla Compay incurred the following costs:
Materials 700,000
Storage costs of finished goods 180,000
Delivery to customers 40,000
Irrecoverable purchase taxes 60,000
Response: 760,000
Feedback:
Materials 700,000
Irrecoverable purchase taxes 60,000
Total cost of inventory 760,000
Question 27
Marsh Company had 150,000 units of product A on hand at January 1, costing P21 each.
What is the cost of the inventory on January 31 under the FIFO method?
Response: 5,850,000
Feedback:
Question 28
The following information is available for Torino Corp. for its most recent year:
The gross margin is 40 percent of net sales. What is the cost of goods available for sale?
Response: 2,440,000
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 29
On January 1,200A, Mogul Company acquired equipment to be used in the manufacturing operations.
The equipment had an estimated useful life of 10 years and an estimated residual value of P50,000.
The depreciation applicable to this equipment was P240,000 for 200C computed under the sum of years' digits method.
Response: 1,700,000
The first three fractions are 10/55 for 200A, 9/55 for 200B, and 8/55 for 200C.
Question 30
During the current year, Christian Company purchased a second hand machine at a price of P5,000,000.
A cash payment of P1,000,000 was made and a two-year, noninterest bearing note was issued for the balance of P4,000,000
Recent transactions involving similar machine indicate that the used machine has a second hand market value of P4,500,000. A new machine would cost P6,500,000.
What total amount should be capitalized as cost of the second hand machine?
Response: 5,390,000
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 31
Jamaica Company is a producer of coffee. On December 31, 200A, the entity has harvested coffee beans costing P3,000,000 and with fair value less cost of disposal of
P3,500,000 at the point of harvest. Bacause of long aging and maturation process after the harvest, the harvested coffee beans were still on hand on December 31, 200B. On
such date, the fair value less cost of disposal is P3,900,000 and the net realizable value is P3,200,000. What is the measurement of the coffee beans inventory on December
31, 200B?
Response: 3,200,000
Feedback: Fair value measurement stops at the point of harvest and PAS 2 applies after such date.
Accordingly, the coffee beans inventory shall be measured at lower of cost and net realizable value on December 31, 200B.
for purposes of applying PAS 2, the fair value less cost to sell of P3,500,000 at the point of harvest is the initial cost of coffee beans inventory. The net realizable value of
P3,200,000 is the measurement on December 31, 200B because this is lower than the deemed cost of P3,500,000.
Question 32
Bell Printing Company incurred the following costs:
The overhaul resulted in a significant increase in production. Neither the attachment nor the overhaul increased the estimated useful life of the press.
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Response: 1,600,000
Feedback: All costs are capitalized. The overhaul resulted in a significant increase in production.
Question 33
Caustic Company acquired a building on January 1, 200A for P9,000,000. At that date the building had a useful life of 30 years. The building was classified as owner
occupied property accounted for under the cost model.
On December 31, 200D the fair value of the building was P8,600,000 and on December 31, 200E, the fair value is P8,800,000.
On December 31, 200E, the building was reclassified as an investment property and to be accounted for under the fair value model.
What amount should be carried in the statement of financial position and revaluation for 200F?
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 34
On October 1, 200A, Grimm Company consigned 40 freezers to Holden Company.costing P14.000 each for sale at P20,000 cash and paid P16,000 in transportation costs.
On December 30, 200A, Holden Company reported the sale of 10 freezers and remitted P170,000. The remittance was net of the agreed 15% commission.
Response: 200,000
Feedback:
Question 35
Sun Company was constructing an asset that qualified for interest capitalization. The construction began at the beginning of the current year and was completed at the end of
current year.
The construction cost totaled P12,000,000 and was incurred evenly during the current year.
The entity had outstanding notes payable during the entire year of construction comprising P6,000,000 8% interest and P9,000,000 9% interest. None of the borrowings were
specified for the construction of the qualified asset.
Response: 516,000
Feedback: If the construction is financed by general borrowing, the average interest rate is multiplied by average expenditures in computing capitalizable borrowing cost.
Principal Interest
8% note payable (8% x 6,000,000) 6,000,000 480,000
9% note payable (9% x 9,000,000) 9,000,000 810,000
Total 15,000,000 1,290,000
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Question 36
Matinee Company incurred the following costs in purchasing a land as a factory site:
Response: 2,455,000
Feedback:
Score: 0 out of 1 No
Question 37
Yola Company and Zaro Company are fuel oil distributors. To facilitate the delivery of oil to their customers, Yola and Zaro exchanged ownership of 1,200 barrels of oil
without physically moving the oil. Yola paid Zaro P300,000 to compensate for a difference in the grade of oil. It is reliably determined that the exchange lacks commercial
substance. On the date of the exchange, cost and fair value of the oil of Yola Company were P1,000,000 and P1,200,000, respectively.
What amount should Yola Company record as cost of the oil inventory received in exchange?
Response: 1,300,000
Feedback:
The exchange transaction is measured at the carrying amount of the asset given up adjusted by the cash involved if the exchange lacks commercial substance.
Question 38
Winter Company provided the following inventory data at year-end:
Cost NRV
Skis 2,200,000 2,500,000
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Response: 4,800,000
Feedback:
Inventories shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value applied by individual item.
Question 39
Davis Company's accounting records indicated the following information:
A physical inventory taken on December 31, 200A, revealed actual ending inventory at cost was P1,150,000. Davis' gross profit on sales has regularly been about 25 percent
in recent years. The company believes some inventory may have been stolen during the year.
Response: 50,000
Feedback:
Question 40
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On March 31, 200A, Mariel Company purchased the right to remove gravel from an old rock quarry, The gravel is to be sold as roadbed for highway construction.
The cost of the quarry right was P1,640,000 with estimated salable rock of 200,000 tons. During 200A, the entity loaded and sold 40,000 tons of rock.
On January 1, 200B, the entity estimated that 200,000 tons still remained. During 200B, the entity loaded and sold 80,000 tons.
Response: 524,800
Feedback:
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