159. PERLA G. PATRICIO, Petitioner, vs.
MARCELINO G. DARIO III and THE HONORABLE COURT
OF APPEALS,
G.R. No. 170829, November 20, 2006
FACTS:
Marcelino V. Dario died intestate. He was survived by his
wife, petitioner Perla G. Patricio and their two sons,
Marcelino Marc Dario and private respondent Marcelino G.
Dario III.
Among the properties he left was a parcel of land with a
residential house and a pre-school building built thereon.
On August 10, 1987, petitioner, Marcelino Marc and
private respondent, extrajudicially settled the estate of
Marcelino V. Dario.
Thereafter, petitioner and Marcelino Marc formally
advised private respondent of their intention to partition
the subject property and terminate the co-ownership.
Private respondent refused to partition the property
claiming that the subject property, which is the family
home duly constituted by spouses Marcelino and Perla
Dario, cannot be partitioned while a minor beneficiary is
still living therein namely, his 12-year-old son, who is the
grandson of the decedent.
ISSUES: Whether or not partition of the family home is
proper where one of the co-owners refuse to accede to
such partition on the ground that a minor beneficiary still
resides in the said home.
Whether or not Marcelino Lorenzo R. Dario IV, the minor
son of private respondent, can be considered as a
beneficiary under Article 154 of the Family Code
RULING:
1. No. From the time of its constitution and so long as any
of its beneficiaries actually resides therein, the family
home continues to be such and is exempt from execution,
forced sale or attachment except as hereinafter provided
and to the extent of the value allowed by law.
2. No, Marcelino Lorenzo R. Dario IV can’t be considered as
a beneficiary.
Three requisites must concur before a minor beneficiary is
entitled to the benefits of Art. 159:
(1) the relationship enumerated in Art. 154 of the
Family Code;
(2) they live in the family home, and
(3) they are dependent for legal support upon the
head of the family.