Conducting Research
Research Problem
Basic Steps in Research
1 2 3 4 5
Research
Problem
Research
Design
Data
Collection
Data Analysis Research
Report
Research Process consist operational steps necessary to carry out research study
1 Research Problem
Meaning, Sources, Identification
Research Problem | Meaning and Definition
The first and foremost step in Research
1
is the identification of a valid Research
Research Problem.
Problem
It is different from routine difficulties
we face in our daily life
It addresses what a researcher thinks
• Something is wrong in a study
area,
• Concepts are confusing or
• A required changing situation in
the existing world
Research Problem | Sources
Research Problem comes from three
1
sources:
Research • Personal or Other’s Experience
Problem On the bases of experience in the
field or subject a researcher can
easily locate issues and problems.
• Scientific Study of Literature
The best way to locate a research
problem is to critically examine the
relevant literature in the field.
• Existing Theories and Concepts
Concepts, ideas, theories and
burning issues in the community.
Research Problem | Identification
However, before moving towards
1
the actual research, it is necessary
Research to judge whether the problem is
Problem valid or not.
To check the validity of a Research
Problem we can go through a series
of steps to judge a certain situation
suitable for research or not.
Here is an example!
The JOHARY Window
Research Problem | Identification
The JOHARI Window
1
Research
Problem
was develop by two psychologists
in 1955 while investigating and
judging the personality but is
useful in research
The term was coined after their
names:
Joseph Luft
Harrington Ingham
Research Problem | Identification
1
You You Don’t
Know Know
Research
Problem
I Know
C E
I Don’t
Know R D
I = Researcher, You = Community
Research Problem | Identification
EXPLANATION
1
Research
Problem
C = Clear
If I know and you know it is Clear
E = Educate
If I know and you don’t know, it is
my responsibility to Educate You
D = Dark
If I don’t know and You also don’t
Know the situation is Dark
R = Research
If I don’t know and You know, it is
the real situation of Research
THANK YOU!
Now
YOU CAN ASK YOUR QUESTIONS