Section 1
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. Users could directly interact with which of the following software to access
essential business applications? (Choose three)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Server software
Operating System software(*)
Internet Browser software(*)
GUI software(*)
Correct
2. Which of the following are examples of e-businesses that use database
software?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Online personal shopping service(*)
Online research paper
Online personal web page
Online clothing store(*)
Online book store(*)
Correct
3. A specialized type of software, which controls and manages the hardware
in a computer system.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Software
Client
Operating System (*)
Hardware
Correct
4. In the grid computing model, resources are pooled together for efficiency.
True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. Software cannot operate without Hardware. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
6. What is the difference between "information" and "data"?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Information is held and understood only by users.
Information and data have no differences - they are two words for the same
thing.
Data is held and understood only by users.
Data turns into useful information. It is stored in a database and accessed
by systems and users. (*)
Correct
7. Consider your school library. It will have a database with transaction
details of the books that are borrowed by students. Is the total number of
books out on loan in one given month considered Data or Information?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Data
Information (*)
Both
Neither
Correct
8. How do you turn "data" into "information"?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
By storing it in a database
By storing it on a server
By testing it
By querying it or accessing it (*)
Correct
9. The main subject areas taught by the Oracle Academy are:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Systems programming and computer architecture
Data Modeling, SQL, and PL/SQL (*)
Computer Repairs
Database performance tuning
Correct
10. The market for IT professionals is still increasing and will continue to do
so in the future as the world gets ever more dependent on computer
systems. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
11. Once you have learned how to write programs and build systems, you no
longer need any input or involvement from any users as you are perfectly
capable of delivering the systems that businesses need and want.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
False. Business requirements can and will change. For instance new legal
requirements may arise. (*)
True. Users never know what they want anyway, so building systems is best
left to the professionals.
True. The only requirement for creating a perfect system is a perfect
programmer.
True. Users delay the delivery of a system by changing their minds and
adding new requirements.
Correct
12. Oracle was one of the first relational database systems available
commercially. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. Entities are transformed into Tables during the Database Design process.
True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. SQL became the most commonly used query language in the 1980s.
True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
15. Every time you shop online, it is likely you will be accessing a database.
True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Previous Page 3 of 3
Section 2
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. A Conceptual Model is not concerned with how the Physical Model will be
implemented. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
2. An ERD is an example of a Conceptual Model. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
3. Data modeling is performed for the following reasons: (Choose Two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
We do not need datamodels; we can just start coding right away.
The ERD becomes a blueprint for designing the actual system.(*)
We draw an ERD solely to please the users; once completed, the ERD is never referred to again as it
serves no purpose in the real world.
It helps discussions and reviews.(*)
Correct
4. The Physical Model is derived from the Conceptual Model. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. Which of the following statements about ERD's is false?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Locate information in a predictable, logical place.
Model all information that is derivable from other information already
modeled. (*)
Capture all required information.
Ensure that information appears only once.
Correct
6. An Entity Relationship model is independent of the hardware or software
used for implementation. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. Which of the following statements are true about ERD's? (Choose Two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
A piece of information can be shown multiple times on an ERD.
A piece of information should only be found in one place on an ERD.(*)
All data must be represented on the ERD, including derived summaries and the result of calculations.
You should not model derivable data.(*)
Correct
8. Attributes can only have one value at any point for each instance in the
entity. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. Entities are usually verbs. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
10. A/an _________ is a piece of information that in some way describes an
entity. It is a property of the entity and it quantifies, qualifies, classifies, or
specifies the entity.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Attribute (*)
Process
Table
ERD
Correct
11. Attributes can be either mandatory or optional. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. Which of the following are examples of ENTITY: Instance ? (Choose Two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
BODY PART: Larry Ellison
ANIMAL: Dog(*)
MEAT PRODUCT: Lettuce
TRANSPORTATION METHOD: Car(*)
Correct
13. All of the following could be attributes of an ENTITY called PERSON,
except which one?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Gender
Haircolor
Natacha Hansen (*)
Weight
Correct
14. What is the purpose of a Unique Identifier?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Create an entity that is unlike any other entity aside from itself.
To identify one unique instance of an entity by using one or more attributes
and/or relationships. (*)
To identify a specific row within a table, using one or more columns and/or
foreign keys.
To uniquely determine a table and columns within that table.
Correct
15. Which of the following attributes is suitable to be a Unique Identifier?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Last name
Social Security Number (*)
Address
First name
Correct
Section 3
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. Which of the following are used to show a relationship on an ERD?
(Choose Three)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Crow's foot.(*)
Solid line.(*)
Dashed line.(*)
# symbol.
Correct
2. When reading a relationship between 2 entities, the relationship is read
both from left to right and right to left. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
3. When reading the relationships in an ERD, you are said to be speaking:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Entity-ish
ERDish (*)
Relationship-ish
Gibberish
Correct
4. ERDish describes a relationship in words. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. One Relationship can be mandatory in one direction and optional in the
other direction. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
6. Which of the following are true about Relationship Optionality? (Choose
two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Optionality answers "may or must".(*)
Optionality specifies whether something is required or not.(*)
Optionality specifies only singularity or plurality, but not a specific plural number.
Optionality specifies a counting number (like 1, 2, 3, 4 etc.) in a relationship.
Correct
7. Which of the following are used to show Cardinality on an ERD? (Choose
two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Single toe.(*)
Solid line.
Crow's foot.(*)
Dashed line.
Correct
8. Relationship Cardinality is important. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. What are the three properties that every relationship should have?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Name, optionality, arcs
Name, optionality, cardinality (*)
A UID bar, a diamond, an arc
Transferability, degree, name
Correct
10. In a business that sells pet food, choose the best relationship name
between FOOD TYPE and ANIMAL (e.g. dog, horse, or cat). (Choose Two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Each ANIMAL must be the seller of one or more FOOD TYPES.
Each FOOD TYPE may be given to one or more ANIMALs.(*)
Each FOOD TYPE must be suitable for one or more ANIMALs.(*)
Each FOOD TYPE may be manufactured by one or more ANIMALs.
Correct
11. The many end of a Relationship is called:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Gulls Foot
Crows Ear
Crows Foot (*)
Pigs Ear
Correct
12. Entity names are always singular. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. Matrix Diagrams are developed BEFORE the ERD. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. Matrix Diagrams are used to verify that all relationships have been
identified for an ERD. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
15. Matrix Diagrams show Optionality and Cardinality of the ERDs they
document. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Previous Page 3 of 3
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. All ER diagrams must have one of each of the following: (Choose two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Arcs
One or more Entities(*)
Relationships between entities(*)
At least one supertype and subtype
Correct
2. All instances of a subtype may be an instance of the supertype but does
not have to. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
3. A supertype can only have two subtypes and no more. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
4. A subtype can have a relationship not shared by the supertype. True or
False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. A subtype is drawn on an ERD as an entity inside the "softbox" of the
supertype. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
6. All instances of a subtype must be an instance of the supertype. True or
False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
7. Which of the following is true about subtypes?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Subtypes must be mutually exclusive. (*)
Subtypes should not be exhaustive.
One instance of a supertype may belong to two subtypes.
Subtypes must not be mutually exclusive.
Correct
8. You can only create relationships to a Supertype, not to a Subtype. True
or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
9. How would you model a business rule that states that girls and boys may
not attend classes together?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Use a supertype
Make the attribute Gender optional
Make the attribute Gender mandatory
Supertype STUDENT has two subtypes BOY and GIRL which are related to
GENDER, which is related to CLASS (*)
Correct
10. Can all constraints be modeled on an ER diagram?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
No, and those that cannot be modeled should be listed on a separate
document to be handled programmatically (*)
No, but you just explain them to the users so they can enforce them
No, in which case you should let the database administrator handle them
Yes, all constraints must be modeled and shown on the ER diagram
Correct
11. Which of the following is an example of a structural business rule?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
All employees must belong to at least one department. (*)
All products will have a selling price no less than 30 % greater than
wholesale.
All overdue payments will have an added 10 % late fee.
Buildings to be purchased by the business must be current with earthquake
building code.
Correct
12. How would you model a business rule that states that on a student's
birthday, he does not have to attend his classes?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Use a subtype
You cannot model this. You need to document it (*)
Make the attribute Birthdate mandatory
Use a supertype
Correct
13. Why is it important to identify and document business rules?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
It allows you to create a complete data model and then check it for
accuracy. (*)
It allows you to improve the client's business.
It ensures that the data model will automate all manual processes.
None of the above
Correct
14. A business rule such as "We only ship goods after customers have
completely paid any outstanding balances on their account" is best enforced
by:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Making the payment attribute null.
Creating additional programming code to verify no goods are shipped until
the account has been settled in full. (*)
We need to trust our customers, and we know they will pay some day.
Making the payment attribute optional.
Correct
15. A business rule such as "All accounts must be paid in full within 10 days
of billing" is best enforced by:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Making the payment attribute mandatory.
Creating additional programming code to identify and report accounts past
due. (*)
Creating a message to be printed on every bill that reminds the customer to
pay within ten days.
Making the relationship between CUSTOMER and PAYMENT fully mandatory
and 1:1 on both sides.
Correct
Section 5
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. When you resolve a M:M by creating an intersection entity, this new entity
will always inherit:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Nothing is inherited from the original entities and relationship.
The UID's from the entities in the original M:M.
A relationship to each entity from the original M:M. (*)
The attributes of both related entities.
Correct
2. A barred relationship on an ERD signifies that the UID of the intersection
entity is inherited from the entities that made up the original many to many
relationship. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
3. A relationship on an ERD can have attributes. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
4. What do you call the entity created when you resolve a M:M relationship?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Inclusion entity
M:M entity
Intersection entity (*)
Recursive entity
Correct
5. When you resolve a M:M, you simply re-draw the relationships between
the two original entities; no new entities are created. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
6. Non-transferable relationships can only be mandatory, not optional. True
or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
7. A non-transferable relationship means the relationship is manatory at
both sides. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
8. Which of the following is an example of a non-transferable relationship
Mark for Review
(1) Points
EMPLOYEE to DEPARTMENT
TEACHER to SCHOOL
PERSON to BIRTH PLACE (*)
STUDENT to COURSE
Correct
9. If a relationship can be moved between instances of the entities it
connects, it is said to be:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Transferable (*)
Implicit
Committed
Recursive
Correct
10. If a relationship can NOT be moved between instances of the entities it
connects, it is said to be:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Optional
Mandatory
Non-Transferable (*)
Transferable
Correct
11. One to many relationships are the most uncommon type of relationships
in an ERD. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
12. If two entities have two relationships between them, these relationships
can be either _____________ or _____________ .
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Replicated or Required
Redundant and Replicated
Redundant or Required (*)
Resourced and Really Good
Correct
13. Many to many relationships must be left in the Model. It is important to
have them documented as M-M. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
14. Relationships can be Redundant. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
15. Which of the following pairs of entities is most likely to be modeled as a
1:1 relationship?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
PERSON and FINGERPRINT (*)
TREE and BRANCH
TEACHER and SUBJECT AREA
CAR and WHEEL
Correct
Section 6
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. If an entity has a multi-valued attribute, to conform to the rule of 1st
Normal Form we:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Do nothing, an entity does not have to be in 1st Normal Form
Create an additional entity and relate it to the original entity with a M:M
relationship.
Create an additional entity and relate it to the original entity with a 1:M
relationship. (*)
Make the attribute optional
Correct
2. When all attributes are single-valued, the database model is said to
conform to:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
2nd Normal Form
4th Normal Form
1st Normal Form (*)
3rd Normal Form
Correct
3. To convert an entity with a multi valued attribute to 1st Normal Form, we
create an additional entity and relate it to the original entity with a 1:1
relationship. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
4. When data is stored in more than one place in a database, the database
violates the rules of ___________.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Replication
Decency
Normalcy
Normalization (*)
Correct
5. Examine the following entity and decide which attribute breaks the 2nd
Normal Form rule:
ENTITY: RECEIPT
ATTRIBUTES:
#CUSTOMER ID
#STORE ID
STORE LOCATION
DATE
Mark for Review
(1) Points
DATE
STORE LOCATION (*)
CUSTOMER ID
STORE ID
Correct
To resolve a 2nd Normal Form violation, we:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Move the attribute that violates 2nd Normal Form to a new ERD.
Move the attribute that violates 2nd Normal Form to a new entity with a
relationship to the original entity. (*)
Do nothing, an entity does not need to be in 2nd Normal Form.
Delete the attribute that was causing the violation.
Correct
7. Examine the following entity and decide how to make it conform to the
rule of 2nd Normal Form:
ENTITY: RECEIPT
ATTRIBUTES:
#CUSTOMER ID
#STORE ID
STORE LOCATION
DATE
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Do nothing, it is already in 2nd Normal Form.
Delete the attribute STORE ID
Move the attribute STORE LOCATION to a new entity, STORE, with a UID of
STORE ID, and create a relationship to the original entity. (*)
Move the attribute STORE LOCATION to a new entity, STORE, with a UID of
STORE LOCATION, and create a relationship to the original entity.
Correct
8. A transitive dependency exists when any attribute in an entity is
dependent on any other non-UID attribute in that entity.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
9. As a database designer, you do not need to worry about where in the
datamodel you store a particular attribute; as long as you get it onto the
ERD, your job is done. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
10. Examine the following Entity and decide which rule of Normal Form is
being violated:
ENTITY: CLIENT ORDER
ATTRIBUTES:
# CLIENT ID
# ORDER ID
FIRST NAME
LAST NAME
ORDER DATE
CITY
ZIP CODE
Mark for Review
(1) Points
1st Normal Form.
2nd Normal Form. (*)
3rd Normal Form.
None of the above, the entity is fully normalised.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 4.
11. The Rule of 3rd Normal Form states that No Non-UID attribute can be
dependent on another non-UID attribute. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. There is no limit to how many columns can make up an entity's UID.
True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
13. People are not born with 'numbers', but a lot of systems assign student
numbers, customer IDs, etc. ᅠ These are known as a/an ______________
UID.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Structured
Unrealistic
Artificial (*)
Identification
Correct
14. Which of the following would be suitable UIDs for the entity EMPLOYEE:
(Choose Two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Last Name
Employee ID(*)
Address
Social Security Number(*)
Correct
15. A UID can be made up from the following: (Choose Two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Entities
Relationships(*)
Attributes(*)
Synonyms
Correct
Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. A single relationship can be both Recursive and Hierarchical at the same
time. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
2. A relationship between an entity and itself is called a/an:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Heirarchical Relationship
Recursive Relationship (*)
Invalid Relationship
General Relationship
Correct
3. A particular problem may be solved using either a Recursive Relationship
or a Hierarchical Relationship, though not at the same time. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
4. Business organizational charts are often modeled as a Hierarchical
relationship. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
5. Cascading UIDs are a feature often found in what type of Relationship?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Invalid Relationship
Recursive Relationship
Heirarchical Relationship (*)
General Relationship
Correct
6. A Recursive Relationship is represented on an ERD by a/an:
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Pig's Ear (*)
Crow's Foot
Single Toe
Dog's Tail
Correct
7. A recursive relationship must be Mandatory at both ends. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
8. Arcs are Mandatory in Data modeling. All ERD's must have at least one
Arc. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
9. Which of the following would best be represented by an arc?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
STUDENT (graduating, female)
STUDENT (senior, male)
STUDENT (Grade A student, Average Student)
STUDENT ( University, Technical College) (*)
Correct
10. To visually represent exclusivity between two or more relationships in an
ERD you would most likely use an ________.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Relationship
Arc (*)
UID
Attribute
Correct
11. Which of the following can be added to a relationship?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
A composite attribute
An arc can be assigned (*)
An optional attribute can be created
An attribute
Correct
12. All relationships participating in an arc must be mandatory. True or
False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
13. An arc can often be modeled as Supertype and Subtypes. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
14. Arcs are used to visually represent _________ between two or more
relationships in an ERD.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Inheritance
Exclusivity (*)
Sameness
Differences
Correct
15. Arcs model an Exclusive OR constraint. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 8
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. How do you know when to use the different types of time in your design?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Always model time; you can take it out later if it is not needed.
The rules are fixed and should be followed.
You would first determine the existence of the concept of time and map it
against the Greenwich Mean Time.
It depends on the functional needs of the system . (*)
Correct
2. Which of the following would be a logical constraint when modeling time
for a country entity?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
If you are doing a system for France or Germany, you would need security
clearance.
Daily traffic patterns must be monitored to determine which countries are
overcrowded.
People have births and deaths in their countries that must be tracked by the
system.
Countries may change their names and/or borders over a period of time. (*)
Correct
3. All systems must have an entity called WEEK with a holiday attribute so
that you know when to give employees a holiday. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
4. Conditional non-transferability refers to a relationship that may or may
not be transferable, depending on time. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
6. You must make sure all entities of a proposed system can fit onto one
diagram. It is not allowed to break up a data model into more than one
diagram. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
7. There is no point in trying to group your entities together on your diagram
according to volume, and making a diagram look nice is a waste of time.
True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
8. In an ERD, High Volume Entities usually have very few relationships to
other entities. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
9. In an ERD, it is a good idea to group your entities according to the
expected volumes. By grouping high volume entities together, the diagrams
could become easier to read. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
10. Which of the following is a logical constraint that could result from
considering how time impacts an example of data storage?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
End Date must be before the Start Date.
Dates must be stored with Time.
EMPLOYEE periods can overlap causing the database to crash.
An ASSIGNMENT may only refer to an EMPLOYEE with a valid employee
record at the Start Date of the ASSIGNMENT.(*)
Correct
11. When a system requires that old values for attributes are kept on record,
this is know as Journaling or Logging. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
12. Why would you want to model a time component when designing a
system that lets people buy bars of gold?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
The price of gold fluctuates and, to determine the current price, you need to
know the time of purchase. (*)
Sales people must determine where the gold is coming from.
You would not want to model this; it is not important.
The Government of your country might want to be notified of this
transaction.
Correct
13. Historical data should always be kept. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
14. Which of the following scenarios should be modeled so that historical
data is kept? (Choose two)
Mark for Review
(1) Points
CUSTOMER and ORDERS(*)
BABY and AGE
CUSTOMER and PAYMENTS(*)
TEACHER and AGE
Correct
15. Modeling historical data can produce a unique identifier that includes a
date. True or False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 9
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. The explanation below is an example of which constraint type?
A column must contain only values consistent with the defined data format
of the column
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Referential integrity
Entity integrity
User-defined integrity
Column integrity (*)
Correct
2. A foreign key always refers to a primary key in the same table. True or
False?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
3. The explanation below is an example of which constraint type?
A primary key must be unique, and no part of the primary key can be null.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
User-defined integrity
Referential integrity
Column integrity
Entity integrity (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 9 Lesson 1.
4. Foreign keys cannot be null when
Mark for Review
(1) Points
It refers to the same table
It contains three or more columns
It is part of a primary key (*)
It refers to another table
Correct
5. In a physical data model, an attribute becomes a _____________.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Column (*)
Constraint
Table
Foreign Key
Correct
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