LUNAR® DPX-IQ Service Manual Rev.
E (3/98)
Chapter 1
Safety
This chapter highlights safety devices and features one should know before using the DPX-IQ
system.
1.1 General Safety.........................................................................................................1-1
1.2 Emergency Stop Button ...........................................................................................1-1
1.3 Laser Exposure .......................................................................................................1-2
1.4 X-Ray Shutter Open Symbol....................................................................................1-2
1.5 Cautions, Warnings, and Notes ...............................................................................1-3
1.5.1 Caution Statements...........................................................................................1-3
1.5.2 WARNING Statements......................................................................................1-3
1.5.3 Note Statements ...............................................................................................1-3
1.6 Safety Concerns and Labels....................................................................................1-3
1.7 Keys ........................................................................................................................1-5
1.8 Leakage Radiation...................................................................................................1-5
1.9 Controlling Computer and Accessories ....................................................................1-5
Safety Chapter 1
LUNAR® DPX-IQ Service Manual Rev. E (3/98)
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Chapter 1 Safety
LUNAR® DPX-IQ Service Manual Rev. E (3/98)
1.1 General Safety
• DO NOT attempt to service the DPX-IQ without first reading this manual.
• DO NOT attempt any repairs without prior instructions from authorized LUNAR
personnel.
• In order to maintain electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility, the Lunar DPX-
IQ is only to be connected to a computer, printer, and peripherals that are certified to be
compliant with IEC 950/EN 60950 Safety of information technology equipment, including
electrical business equipment and IEC 601-1-2 Medical electrical equipment, Part 1:
General requirements for safety, 2. Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic compatibility -
Requirements and tests.
1.2 Emergency Stop Button
The Emergency Stop Button is located on the front of the scan arm of the DPX-IQ scanner (see
Figure 1.1). When pressed, power is removed from the X-ray tubehead, the laser, and the
shutter is closed. Power is also removed from the scan arm motors, allowing the
operator/patient to push the scan arm out of the way.
EMERGENCY LEFT RIGHT
POWER X-RAY SHUTTER LASER
STOP
BACK
FRONT
Safety 1-1
LUNAR® DPX-IQ Service Manual Rev. E (3/98)
1.3 Laser Exposure
The DPX-IQ is equipped with a Class II Laser device. This laser is used for patient positioning.
A Class II rating indicates a low power visible laser that is not normally hazardous to eyesight
but has the potential to be hazardous if viewed directly for an extended period of time. Because
of this potential hazard, DO NOT stare directly into the beam while the laser is in operation, and
DO NOT allow the beam to shine directly into the patients' eyes. No specific eye protection is
required with a Class II laser.
A yellow laser-on indicator, located on the front of the scan arm, is lit when the laser is on. The
program activates the laser during positioning for an image acquisition. The program then turns
off the laser when you begin the scan. The emergency stop button will turn off the laser.
There is a caution label (Figure 1.2) on the top of the scan arm above the control panel.
NOTE: DO NOT STARE INTO THE BEAM while the laser is operating.
1.4 X-Ray Shutter Open Symbol
This symbol is used to indicate an open-shutter condition in accordance with the
safety standards established by the International Electrotechnical Commission
(IEC).
This symbol appears near the Amber X-ray shutter-open indicator light. The X-ray shutter-open
indicator light is located on the control panel on the scan arm near the front.
When this symbol appears in literature associated with the DPX-IQ scanner, it will be used to
indicate that the procedure being described results in an open-shutter condition. During these
times personnel should exercise caution to avoid excessive exposure to the X-rays.
1-2 Safety
LUNAR® DPX-IQ Service Manual Rev. E (3/98)
1.5 Cautions, Warnings, and Notes
This manual contains warning and caution statements wherever appropriate for your safety.
The warnings and cautions used throughout the manual are based on the safety standards
established by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). In addition, the manual
uses notes to attract the reader's attention to important information.
1.5.1 Caution Statements
CAUTION: A caution statement reflects a condition that, if not avoided, could
cause equipment or property damage.
1.5.2 Warning Statements
WARNING: A warning statement reflects a potentially hazardous condition that, if
not avoided, could result in serious injury.
1.5.3 Note Statements
NOTE: This symbol turns the reader's attention to important information which may
otherwise be overlooked.
1.6 Safety Concerns and Labels
Because the DPX-IQ Densitometer contains moving parts, there are places on the scanner
where there is a danger of pinching. Operators should be aware of these pinch points to avoid
injury to the patient or themselves. Labels applied at the LUNAR factory indicate the location of
the pinch points. The pinch points and their labels are shown in the figure 1.2.
Safety 1-3
LUNAR® DPX-IQ Service Manual Rev. E (3/98)
Safety Concerns and Labels
The arm moving near the
table forms a pinch point
! !
Keys should be removed after
installation is complete and
stored safely by the installer
The arm moving
near the table
forms a pinch
point
!
!
!
! !
!
The arm forms a pinch point as it
approches the cannisters at either end
1-4 Safety
LUNAR® DPX-IQ Service Manual Rev. E (3/98)
1.7 Keys
Keys are provided for the front and side panels on the DPX-IQ. These keys are used during
installation to secure those panels. After installation, all keys MUST be removed from the
scanner and safely stored by the installer. Electrical safety codes require that these keys be
removed from the DPX-IQ when scanning to prevent unauthorized access to hazardous internal
components.
1.8 Leakage Radiation
There is some leakage radiation from the DPX-IQ when it is running. Figure 1.3 shows the
radiation dosages while the scanner is running at .75 mA and 4.75 mA at certain distances.
These dosages are relatively insignificant as the allowed yearly dosage for a person working
with radiation emitting equipment is 5000 mRem. Radiation however should be avoided when
possible.
1.9 Controlling Computer and Accessories
The TUV GS mark requires the controlling computer and accessories be placed at least 1.5
meters from the scanner.
Safety 1-5
LUNAR® DPX-IQ Service Manual Rev. E (3/98)
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