1. A three-phase, Y-connected, 75-MVA, 27-kV synchronous generator has a synchronous reactance of 9.0 © per phase. Using rated MVA and voltage as base values, determine the per unit reactance. Then refer this per unit value to a 100 MVA, 30-KV base. The base impedance is Xm= a 0.926 pu The generator reactance on a 100-MVA, 30-kV base is 100 27 =0.926 (=) (=) =11 pew = 0.926 ( a ) (F) 1.0 pu 26 Draw an impedance diagram for the electric power system shown in Figure showing all impedances in per tmit on a 100-MVA base. Choose 20 kV as the voltage base for generator. The three-phase power and line-Line ratings are given below. Gi: 90MVA 20kV X=9% Ty 80MVA 20/200kV_X = 16% 20% 9% 1200 8 MW +64 Mvar Tz: 80MVA 200/20 kV Gz: 90MVA 18kV Line: 200 kV Load: 200 kV hy > -b ~\ Line 2 a (@ { G2) — Load — The base voltage Vizc10n the LV side of 7}, is 20 kV. Hence the base on its HV side is kv 200 kV, and on its LV side at‘The generator and transformer reactances in per unit on a 100 MVA base, 100 1.09 (@) = 0.10 pu G. 100) qr 0.16 (@) = 0.20 pu 100) » 20 (<") = 0.25 re van (222) = 0.28 gn 100) 18)? Ga 9(—) (=) =0.08. Gy poo (2) (F) 0.081 pu The base impedance for the transmission line is 00)? BE 100 =400 0 The per unit line reactance is 20 Lines X= (in) = 0.30 pu The load impedance in ols is (200)? ZL=- py = Fe sal Sigs B— 564 The load impedance in per unit is 300 + 5400 Zin) Foo = 0-75 + 51.0 pu ‘The per unit equivalent circuit B02 | j03 50.25 0.081 0.75 + j1.0 . @) 2)3. The three-phase power and line-line ratings of the electric power system shown in Figure 30 are given below. vy, > land 1 Line 7 (¢ ar Gi: 60MVA 20kV 9% qT 50MVA — 20/200 kV. 10% T;: SO0MVA — 200/20kV 10% M: 43.2MVA_ 18kV 8% Line: 200 kV 20 + j200. 9 (a) Draw an impedance diagram showing all impedances in per unit on a 100-MVA base. Choose 20 kV as the voltage base for generator. (b) The motor is drawing 45 MVA, 0.80 power factor lagging at a line-to-line ter minal voltage of 18 kV, Determine the terminal voltage and the internal emf of the generator in per unit and in kV. ‘The base voltage Vizgyon the LV side of T; is 20 kV. Hence the base on its HV side is 2 20 (F) This fixes the base on the HV side of T) at Vz2 = 200 KV, and on its LV side at 20 Vn = 200 (2°) 90 Kv an = 200 (iy) =20 Vp 200 kV‘The generator and transformer reactances in per unit on a 100 MVA base, & 0.09 100 0.15 2 Xoo (=) = 0.5 po 10 TX =0.0 (=) 0 pe «ay ( 100 T: X=0. (5) 0 pu M. = 00s (MY) (BY 0.15 pu ~ °° a2) \20. c The base impedance for the transmission line is 200)? Zp, = 400 0 100 The per unit line impedance is 120+ 7200 300 ‘The per unit equivalent cireuit is shown Line: Zine = 30-470.5 pu j0.2 0.3 + 70.5 40.20 a A Vin 3 40.15 eG &) Per unit impedance diagram (b) The motor complex power in per unit is 72 = 0.45236.87° pu and the motor terminal voltage is Vin 1800 0.9020" pu 20__ 0.45 /-36.87° “09 = 05 36.87? pu V, = 0.902 + (0.3-+ j0.9)(05 1.31795 211.82 pu Thus, the generator line-to-line temminal voltage is EB, = 0.9020" + (0.3 + j1.05)(0.52—36.87 13.88° pu Thus, the generator line-to-line internal emf is 5 kV = (1.375) (20)