INPUT DATA

Seismic Zone IV 4
Zone Factor Fo 0.25
Imprtance factor (Table - 1) I 1.5
Type of soil Medium2
Type of foundation 3
Raft foundations
Co-eff. Acc to soil found. Sys b 1
Time periods
Tank full Tf 1.00
Tank empty Te 0.5
Acceleartion Co-efficient
Tank full Sa/g(f) 0.110
Tank empty Sa/g(e) 0.160

Seismic Co-efficient In Percent

Tank full ah 0.375 ###
Tank empty ah 0.060 6%
 TABLES

Table - 1 Type of liquid storage tank

Dams (All types) 3

Containers of inflammable or poisnonous gases or

2
liquids

Important services and community structures,

such as hospitals water towers and tanks, schools,
important bridges, important power houses,
monumental structures, emergency building s like 1.5
telephone exchange and fire bridges, large
assembly structures like cinemas assembly halls
and subway stations

TABLE - 2 Zone Factor, Z

Seismic Zone Seismic Zone Factor

I 0.05
II 0.1
III 0.2
IV 0.25
V 0.4

1 Ordinary R.C. moment resisting frame

2 Intermediate R.C. moment resisting frame
3 Special R.C. moment resisting frame

TABLE - 3 Acceleration Co-efficient

Type of soil Time period Sa/g

1 Hard soil T < 0.4 2.5
0.4 £ T £ 3.0 1.0/T
T > 3.0 0.33
2 Medium soil T < 0.55 2.5
0.55 £ T £ 3.0 1.36/T
T > 3.0 0.45
3 Soft Soil T < 0.67 2.5
0.67 £ T £ 3.0 1.67/T
T > 3.0 0.55

TABLE - 4 Values of b for diff. soil foundation systems

Type of soil Rock Medium Soft Rock
1 2 3 Medium
Type of foundation Soft
Piles passing [Link] soil but resting on s 1 1 1 1
Piles not covered under above condition 2 - 1 1.2
Raft foundations 3 1 1 1
Combined or isolated RCC footings with t 4 1 1 1.2
Isolated RCC footing without tie beams or 5 1 1.2 1.5
Well foundations 6 1 1.2 1.5

b 1
 Avg.
Natural
Acc. Co-
Period
efficient
T (sec) Sa/g
0.0 0.14
0.0. 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.2 0.2
0.2 0.3 0.2
0.3 0.4 0.18
0.4 0.5 0.16
0.5 0.6 0.15
0.6 0.7 0.14
0.7 0.8 0.125
0.8 0.9 0.12
0.9 1.0 0.11
1 1.1 0.1
1.1 1.2 0.09
1.2 1.3 0.085
1.3 1.4 0.08
1.4 1.5 0.075
1.5 1.6 0.07
1.6 1.7 0.062
1.7 1.8 0.06
1.8 1.9 0.06
1.9 2.0 0.058
2 2.1 0.055
2.1 2.2 0.05
2.2 2.3 0.045
2.3 2.4 0.044
2.4 2.5 0.043
2.5 2.6 0.042
2.6 2.7 0.041
2.7 2.8 0.04
2.8 2.9 0.04
2.9 3.0 0.04
3

1 0.11
1 1.1 0.1
Tf Sa/g
1.00 0.110
0.5 0.16
0.5 0.6 0.15
Te Sa/g
0.50 0.160
INPUT DATA
fck 20 N/mm2 Thk. of roof slab 0.15m
fy 415 N/mm2 Thk. ofSide walls 0.15m
Lclear 3m Thk. of Floor slab 0.225m
Bclear 3m Floor beam (b)/(D) 0.3m 0.3m
Hclear 2.6m Braces (b)/(D) 0.3m 0.3m
Free board 0.3m Columns (b)/(D) 0.3m 0.3m
Water depth 2.3m
Con. den. 23.6 kN/m3
water den. 10 kN/m3
Total no. of beams above G.L.
other than Floor beam 8
[Link] columns 4
NO. of bays above G.L. 2
Ht. of col. above G.L. 7m
Depth of col below G.L. 1.5m
Mod. Of Elasticity 2.24E+07N/mm2
Moment of inertia 6.75E-04m4
C/C dis. bet bays 3.5m

WEIGHT CALCULATIONS
Component Weights (kN) Weight (kN)
Roof slab 38.55 (1) Tank Empty 269.46
Side walls 139.02 (2) Tank Full 476.46
Floor slab 57.83 235.39
Floor beam 0.00
Braces 0.00
Columns 72.22 72.22
Water 207.00

EQUIVALENT SPRING CONSTANT

Above G.L. Below G.L.
Stif of a col in a bay (kc) ### ###
Stif. Of all cols ### ###
Stifne. Of one bay (k) ### ###
Equivalent spring stiff. (K) ###

EARTH QUAKE CALCULATION

Seismic Zone IV 4
Zone Factor Fo 0.25
Imprtance factor (Table - 1) I 1.5
Type of soil Medium2
Type of foundation 3
Raft foundations
Co-eff. Acc to soil found. Sys b 1

Tank Fundamental Period Acceleration Co- Seismic Co- Base Shear

Condition (sec) efficient efficient (ah) (kN)

Tank Full 0.486 0.163 0.061 29.10

Tank Empty 0.365 0.187 0.070 18.89

HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE
Acce. On tank wall (a) ###
Displacement ###
PARAMETER OF SPRING MASS MODEL
Wt. of water 207 kN

Impulsive Pressure Convective Pressure

Wi ### Wc ###
hi 0.975m hc ###
Pi ### p12 10.25
Pc ###
dmax 0.005m
Pe. Of Oscil. 1.97sec
This is say that, the free surface oscillates with an amplitud
 3.3

0.15m

0.15m
3 meter X 3 meter X 2.6 meter 2.975m
Tank

0.225m

TABLES

Table - 1 Type of liquid storage tank

Dams (All types) 3

Containers of inflammable or poisnonous gases

2
or liquids
 Containers of inflammable or poisnonous gases
2
or liquids

Important services and community structures,

such as hospitals water towers and tanks,
schools, important bridges, important power
houses, monumental structures, emergency 1.5
building s like telephone exchange and fire
bridges, large assembly structures like cinemas
assembly halls and subway stations
es with an amplitude of 0.5 cm in a period of 1.97 sec
TABLE - 2 Zone Factor, Z

Seismic Zone Seismic Zone Factor

I 0.05
II 0.1
III 0.2
IV 0.25
V 0.4

1 Ordinary R.C. moment resisting frame

2 Intermediate R.C. moment resisting frame
3 Special R.C. moment resisting frame

TABLE - 3 Acceleration Co-efficient

Type of soil Time period Sa/g

1 Hard soil T < 0.4 2.5
0.4 £ T £ 3.0 1.0/T
T > 3.0 0.33
2 Medium soil T < 0.55 2.5
0.55 £ T £ 3.0 1.36/T
T > 3.0 0.45
3 Soft Soil T < 0.67 2.5
0.67 £ T £ 3.0 1.67/T
T > 3.0 0.55

TABLE - 4 Values of b for diff. soil foundation systems

Type of soil Rock Medium Soft
1 2 3
Type of foundation
Piles passing [Link] soil but resting on 1 1 1 1
Piles not covered under above condition 2 - 1 1.2
Raft foundations 3 1 1 1
Combined or isolated RCC footings with 4 1 1 1.2
Isolated RCC footing without tie beams o 5 1 1.2 1.5
Well foundations 6 1 1.2 1.5

b 1
 Avg.
Natural
Acc. Co-
Period
efficient
T (sec) Sa/g
0.0 0.14
0.0. 0.1 0.2
0.1 0.2 0.2
 0.2 0.3 0.2
0.3 0.4 0.18
0.4 0.5 0.16
0.5 0.6 0.15
0.6 0.7 0.14
0.7 0.8 0.125
0.8 0.9 0.12
0.9 1.0 0.11
1 1.1 0.1
1.1 1.2 0.09
1.2 1.3 0.085
1.3 1.4 0.08
1.4 1.5 0.075
1.5 1.6 0.07
1.6 1.7 0.062
1.7 1.8 0.06
1.8 1.9 0.06
1.9 2.0 0.058
2 2.1 0.055
2.1 2.2 0.05
2.2 2.3 0.045
2.3 2.4 0.044
2.4 2.5 0.043
2.5 2.6 0.042
2.6 2.7 0.041
2.7 2.8 0.04
2.8 2.9 0.04
2.9 3.0 0.04
3

0.4 0.18
0.4 0.5 0.16
Tf Sa/g
0.49 0.163
0.3 0.2
0.3 0.4 0.18
Te Sa/g
0.37 0.187

Rock
Medium
Soft
INPUT DATA

Seismic Zone III 2

Zone Factor Z 0.16
Imprtance factor (Table - 1) I 1.5
Supporting system 2 R.C. moment resisting frame
Special
Response reduction factor R 2.25
Type of soil 2 soil
Medium
Time periods
Impulsive mode Ti 1.45
Convective mode Tc 2
Acceleartion Co-efficient
Impulsive mode Sa/g(I) 0.94
Convective mode Sa/g(c) 0.68

Seismic Co-efficient ah 0.050

ah 0.036
 TABLES

Table - 1 Type of liquid storage tank

Tanks used for storing highly toxic chemicals,

explosives and other highly inflammable liquids,
1.75
accidental release of which would be dangerous
to society

Tanks used for storing potable water, non

-volatile material, low inflammable
1.5
petrochemicals etc. and intended for emergency
services such as fire fighting services

All other tanks with low risk to life and with

negligible consequences to environment, society 1.25
and economy.

TABLE - 2 Zone Factor, Z

Seismic Zone Seismic Intensity Zone factor

II Low 0.1
III Moderate 0.16
IV Severe 0.24
V Very Severe 0.36

1 Ordinary R.C. moment resisting frame

2 Special R.C. moment resisting frame
3 Special R.C. moment resisting frame with braces in steel or RC.

TABLE - 3 Acceleration Co-efficient

Type of soil Time period Sa/g

1 Hard soil T < 0.4 2.5
0.4 £ T £ 3.0 1.0/T
T > 3.0 0.33
2 Medium soil T < 0.55 2.5
0.55 £ T £ 3.0 1.36/T
T > 3.0 0.45
3 Soft Soil T < 0.67 2.5
0.67 £ T £ 3.0 1.67/T
T > 3.0 0.55
 TABLE - 4 Acceleration Co-efficient

Time Type of soil

period Hard Medium Soft Hard soil
0.1 2.50 2.5 2.5 Medium soil
0.1 0.15 2.50 2.5 2.5 soft soil
0.15 0.2 2.50 2.5 2.5 Ti 1.45 1.45
0.2 0.25 2.50 2.5 2.5 1.45 1.5
0.25 0.3 2.50 2.5 2.5 Sa/g 0.94
0.3 0.35 2.50 2.5 2.5
0.35 0.4 2.50 2.5 2.5
0.4 0.45 2.22 2.5 2.5 Tc 2 2
0.45 0.5 2.00 2.5 2.5 2 2.05
0.5 0.55 1.82 2.47 2.5 Sa/g 0.68
0.55 0.6 1.67 2.27 2.5
0.6 0.65 1.54 2.09 2.57
0.65 0.7 1.43 1.94 2.39
0.7 0.75 1.33 1.81 2.23
0.75 0.8 1.25 1.70 2.09
0.8 0.85 1.18 1.60 1.96
0.85 0.9 1.11 1.51 1.86
0.9 0.95 1.05 1.43 1.76
0.95 1 1.00 1.36 1.67
1 1.05 0.95 1.30 1.59
1.05 1.1 0.91 1.24 1.52
1.1 1.15 0.87 1.18 1.45
1.15 1.2 0.83 1.13 1.39
1.2 1.25 0.80 1.09 1.34
1.25 1.3 0.77 1.05 1.28
1.3 1.35 0.74 1.01 1.24
1.35 1.4 0.71 0.97 1.19
1.4 1.45 0.69 0.94 1.15
1.45 1.5 0.67 0.91 1.11
1.5 1.55 0.65 0.88 1.08
1.55 1.6 0.63 0.85 1.04
1.6 1.65 0.61 0.82 1.01
1.65 1.7 0.59 0.80 0.98
1.7 1.75 0.57 0.78 0.95
1.75 1.8 0.56 0.76 0.93
1.8 1.85 0.54 0.74 0.90
1.85 1.9 0.53 0.72 0.88
1.9 1.95 0.51 0.70 0.86
1.95 2 0.50 0.68 0.84
2 2.05 0.49 0.66 0.81
2.05 2.1 0.48 0.65 0.80
2.1 2.15 0.47 0.63 0.78
2.15 2.2 0.45 0.62 0.76
2.2 2.25 0.44 0.60 0.74
2.25 2.3 0.43 0.59 0.73
2.3 2.35 0.43 0.58 0.71
2.35 2.4 0.42 0.57 0.70
2.4 2.45 0.41 0.56 0.68
2.45 2.5 0.40 0.54 0.67
 2.5 2.55 0.39 0.53 0.65
2.55 2.6 0.38 0.52 0.64
2.6 2.65 0.38 0.51 0.63
2.65 2.7 0.37 0.50 0.62
2.7 2.75 0.36 0.49 0.61
2.75 2.8 0.36 0.49 0.60
2.8 2.85 0.35 0.48 0.59
2.85 2.9 0.34 0.47 0.58
2.9 2.95 0.34 0.46 0.57
2.95 3 0.33 0.45 0.56
3 3.05 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.05 3.1 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.1 3.15 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.15 3.2 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.2 3.25 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.25 3.3 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.3 3.35 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.35 3.4 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.4 3.45 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.45 3.5 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.5 3.55 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.55 3.6 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.6 3.65 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.65 3.7 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.7 3.75 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.75 3.8 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.8 3.85 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.85 3.9 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.9 3.95 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.95 4 0.33 0.45 0.55
4
0.938
0.907

0.680
0.663
INPUT DATA
fck 20 N/mm2 Thk. of roof slab 0.15m
fy 415 N/mm2 Thk. ofSide walls 0.15m
Lclear 3m Thk. of Floor slab 0.225m
Bclear 3m Floor beam (b)/(D) 0.3m
Hclear 2.6m Braces (b)/(D) 0.3m
Free board 0.3m Columns (b)/(D) 0.3m
Water depth 2.3m
Con. den. 23.6 kN/m3
water den. 10 kN/m3

Total no. of beams above G.L.

other than Floor beam 8
[Link] columns 4
NO. of bays above G.L. 2
Ht. of col. above G.L. 7m
Depth of col below G.L. 1.5m
Mod. Of Elasticity2.24E+07N/mm2
Moment of inertia 6.75E-04m4
C/C dis. bet bays 3.5m
1.15
WEIGHT CALCULATIONS
Component Weights (kN)
Roof slab 38.55 (1) Tank Empty
Side walls 139.02 (2) Tank Full
Floor slab 57.83 235.39
Floor beam 0.00
Braces 50.98
Columns 72.22 123.19
Water 207.00

PARAMETER OF SPRING MASS MODEL

Wt. of water 207 kN

Mass of water ###
H/L 0.87 1.1538462

mi/m 0.762 mi ###

mc/m 0.302 mc ###
hi/h 0.392 hi 1.01875m
h*i/h 0.531 h*I ###
hc/h 0.679 hc ###
h*c/h 0.727 h*c ###

ms ###
mi+ms ###
EQUIVALENT SPRING CONSTANT
Above G.L. Below G.L.
Stif of a col in a bay (kc) ### ###
Stif. Of all cols ### ###
Stifne. Of one bay (k) ### ###
Equivalent spring stiff. (K) ### ###
EARTH QUAKE CALCULATION

Seismic Zone IV 3
Zone Factor Z 0.24
Imprtance factor (Table - 1) I 1.5
Supporting system Special 2
R.C. moment resisting frame
Response reduction factor R 2.25
Type of soil Medium2soil

Fundamental Period Acceleration Co- Seismic Co-

Mode efficient (ah)
(sec) efficient

Impulsive 1.469 0.926 0.074

Convective 1.991 0.683 0.055
Total
HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE
Acce. On tank wall (a) ###
Displacement ###

PARAMETER OF SPRING MASS MODEL

Wt. of water 207 kN

Impulsive Pressure Convective Pressure

Wi ### Wc ###
hi 0.975m hc ###
Pi ### p12 10.25
Pc ###
dmax 0.056m
Pe. Of Oscil. 1.97sec
This is say that, the free surface oscillates with an
amplitude of 5.6 cm in a period of 1.97 sec

BASE MOMENT
Overturning moment at the base of staging
Mi* ###
Mc* ###
Total overturning moment at the base of staging
M* ###

HYDRODYNAMIC PRESSURE
(1) Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on wall
y 1m
Qiw(y) 0.569
piw(y) ###

(2) Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the top of base slab (y=0)

x 0.5 m
Qib(x) 0.110827071
pib(x) ###

(3) Convective hydrodynamic pressure on wall

 y 0m
Qcw(y) 0.417
pcw(y) ###

(4) Impulsive hydrodynamic pressure on the top of base slab (y=0)

x 0.5 m
Qcb(x) ###
pcb(x) ###

PRESSURE DUE TO WALL INERTIA

Pressure on wall due to inertia
pww ###

PRESSURE DUE TO VERTICAL EXCITATION

Hydrodyn. Pres. On tank wall Z 0.24

Av 0.049 I 1.5
pv R 2.25
T 0.3
Sa/g
 3.3

0.15m
0.3m
0.3m
0.3m

0.15m
3 meter X 3 meter X 2.6 meter 2.975m
Tank

0.225m

3m

Weight (kN)
286.4563
493.46
rame

Base Shear
(kN)
TABLES

32.91
3.42 Table - 1 Type of liquid storage tank
36.33
Tanks used for storing highly toxic chemicals,
explosives and other highly inflammable liquids,
1.75
accidental release of which would be dangerous
to society

Tanks used for storing potable water, non

-volatile material, low inflammable
1.5
petrochemicals etc. and intended for emergency
services such as fire fighting services

All other tanks with low risk to life and with

negligible consequences to environment, society 1.25
and economy.

ce oscillates with an
eriod of 1.97 sec
TABLE - 2 Zone Factor, Z

Seismic Zone Seismic Intensity Zone factor

II Low 0.1
III Moderate 0.16
IV Severe 0.24
V Very Severe 0.36

1 Ordinary R.C. moment resisting frame

2 Special R.C. moment resisting frame
3 Special R.C. moment resisting frame with braces in steel or RC.

TABLE - 3 Acceleration Co-efficient

Type of soil Time period Sa/g

Hard soil T < 0.4 2.5
0.4 £ T £ 3.0 1.0/T
T > 3.0 0.33
Medium soil T < 0.55 2.5
 0.55 £ T £ 3.0 1.36/T
T > 3.0 0.45
Soft Soil T < 0.67 2.5
0.67 £ T £ 3.0 1.67/T
T > 3.0 0.55
 TABLE - 4 Acceleration Co-efficient

Time Type of soil

period Hard Medium Soft Hard soil
0.1 2.50 2.5 2.5 Medium soil
0.1 0.15 2.50 2.5 2.5 soft soil
0.15 0.2 2.50 2.5 2.5 Ti
0.2 0.25 2.50 2.5 2.5
0.25 0.3 2.50 2.5 2.5 Sa/g
0.3 0.35 2.50 2.5 2.5
0.35 0.4 2.50 2.5 2.5
0.4 0.45 2.22 2.5 2.5 Tc
0.45 0.5 2.00 2.5 2.5
0.5 0.55 1.82 2.47 2.5 Sa/g
0.55 0.6 1.67 2.27 2.5
0.6 0.65 1.54 2.09 2.57
0.65 0.7 1.43 1.94 2.39 Tv
0.7 0.75 1.33 1.81 2.23
0.75 0.8 1.25 1.70 2.09 Sa/g
0.8 0.85 1.18 1.60 1.96
0.85 0.9 1.11 1.51 1.86
0.9 0.95 1.05 1.43 1.76
0.95 1 1.00 1.36 1.67
1 1.05 0.95 1.30 1.59
1.05 1.1 0.91 1.24 1.52
1.1 1.15 0.87 1.18 1.45
1.15 1.2 0.83 1.13 1.39
1.2 1.25 0.80 1.09 1.34
1.25 1.3 0.77 1.05 1.28
1.3 1.35 0.74 1.01 1.24
1.35 1.4 0.71 0.97 1.19
ith braces in steel or RC. 1.4 1.45 0.69 0.94 1.15
1.45 1.5 0.67 0.91 1.11
1.5 1.55 0.65 0.88 1.08
1.55 1.6 0.63 0.85 1.04
1.6 1.65 0.61 0.82 1.01
1.65 1.7 0.59 0.80 0.98
1.7 1.75 0.57 0.78 0.95
1.75 1.8 0.56 0.76 0.93
1.8 1.85 0.54 0.74 0.90
1.85 1.9 0.53 0.72 0.88
 1.9 1.95 0.51 0.70 0.86
1.95 2 0.50 0.68 0.84
2 2.05 0.49 0.66 0.81
2.05 2.1 0.48 0.65 0.80
2.1 2.15 0.47 0.63 0.78
2.15 2.2 0.45 0.62 0.76
2.2 2.25 0.44 0.60 0.74
2.25 2.3 0.43 0.59 0.73
2.3 2.35 0.43 0.58 0.71
2.35 2.4 0.42 0.57 0.70
2.4 2.45 0.41 0.56 0.68
2.45 2.5 0.40 0.54 0.67
2.5 2.55 0.39 0.53 0.65
2.55 2.6 0.38 0.52 0.64
2.6 2.65 0.38 0.51 0.63
2.65 2.7 0.37 0.50 0.62
2.7 2.75 0.36 0.49 0.61
2.75 2.8 0.36 0.49 0.60
2.8 2.85 0.35 0.48 0.59
2.85 2.9 0.34 0.47 0.58
2.9 2.95 0.34 0.46 0.57
2.95 3 0.33 0.45 0.56
3 3.05 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.05 3.1 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.1 3.15 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.15 3.2 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.2 3.25 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.25 3.3 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.3 3.35 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.35 3.4 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.4 3.45 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.45 3.5 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.5 3.55 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.55 3.6 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.6 3.65 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.65 3.7 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.7 3.75 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.75 3.8 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.8 3.85 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.85 3.9 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.9 3.95 0.33 0.45 0.55
3.95 4 0.33 0.45 0.55
4
 1.469 1.45 0.938
1.450 1.5 0.907
0.926

1.991 1.95 0.697436

1.950 2 0.68
0.683

0.3 0.3
0.300 0.35
#VALUE!
INPUT DATA
fck 30 N/mm2 9.33 k ###
fy ### 10 j ###
gw 10 kN/m3 K ###
gc ### Q ###
Leff 3.2 m
Beff. 3.2 m
H 2.5 m
F.B. 0m
He 2.5 m
Cover 25 mm
K 0.85

Ast_min 475.2 mm2

DESIGN OF SIDE WALLS Ast_req. ###

2.5 m
Walls are designed as proped cantilever Bar diameter 10 mm
Trial thk. 200 mm t_req. spa_req. ###
Neg. B.M. 10.42 kNm ### Spa_pro. 100 mm
Ast_pro ###
OK 25 kN/m2
M = 2/15*W*h
DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB LOADS D.T. = 4/5*W
Bottom slab is designed as hori. Plate Water 25 kN/m2
hinged at all four edges. S.W. 4.72 kN/m2
F.F.+ Plas. 0.5 kN/m2
Total ###

475.2 mm2
Trial thk. 200 mm t_req. Ast_req. ###
+Ve B.M. 13.62 kNm Bar diameter 10 mm
net +ve B.M. 8.410 ### spa_req. ###
Direct tension 25 kN 17.61 mm Spa_pro. 125 mm
173 mm Ast_pro ###
OK OK

DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Top slab is designed as simply supprted LOADS
Self Wt. ###
Thickness Req 115mm Plaster ###
Trial Thk. 125mm F.F.+ W.P. 1 kN/m2
M.F. 1.5 Live load 0.75 kN/m2
Total ###
Moment Calculation
297 mm2
Mx ### Ast_req. ###
My ### Bar diameter 8 mm
spa_req. ###
Spa_pro. 150 mm
Ast_pro ###
OK
 B/H Cen. Of Slab
Mx
1 3
0.50 0.009
0.50 0.75 0.025
0.75 1.00 0.044
1.00 1.25 0.063
1.25 1.50 0.078
1.50 1.75 0.091
1.75 2.00 0.100
2.00 2.50 0.112
2.50 3.00 0.118
3.00
B/H 1.000 0.044
1 0.044
1 1.25 0.063

Members in bending (Uncracked condition) - Co-efficient

for balanced design (Asc=0)

M20 M25 M30

K M/bt2 pt M/bt2 pt M/bt2 pt
0.75 0.2954 0.289 0.3111 0.303 0.3444 0.334
0.75 0.8 0.2986 0.272 0.3141 0.285 0.3472 0.314
0.8 0.85 0.3022 0.258 0.3172 0.27 0.3503 0.297
0.85 0.9 0.3059 0.246 0.3207 0.256 0.3536 0.282
0.9
0.85 0.85 0.3022 0.258 0.3172 0.27 0.3503 0.297
0.75 0.8 0.2986 0.272 0.3141 0.285 0.3472 0.314
0.3022 0.258 0.3172 0.270 0.3503 0.297

M/bt2 0.3503
pt 0.2970

Optimum thickness of member in tension (Uncracked

Conditions)

Grade of
Thickness of member in mm for tensile force T
Concret
(kN)
e
M20 T/1.325
M25 T/1.420
M30 T/1.630

Permissible stresses in steel reinforcement for strength calculations

 Permissible Stresses in N
Sr. No. Type of stress in steel Reinforcement
Fe 250
(1) (2) (3)
i Ten. Stress in member under direct tension 115

ii Ten. Stress in mimbers in bending 115

(a) On liquid retaining face of members 115
(b) On-face away from liquid for members less than 225 125
(c) On-face away from liq. For mem. 225mm or more in thk.

iii Ten. Stress in shear reinforcement

(a) For members less than 225mm thickness 115
(b) For members 225mm or more in thickness 125

iv Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct loa 125

alculations
ssible Stresses in N/mm2
Fe 415
(4)
150

150
150
190

150
175

175
INPUT DATA
fck 30 N/mm2 ### k ###
fy 415 N/mm2 10 N/mm2 j ###
gw 10 kN/m3 K ###
gc 23.6 kN/m3 Q ###
Leff 3m
Beff. 3m
H 1.8 m
F.B. 0m
He 1.8 m
Cover 25 mm
K 0.76
B1/A 1.667
B2/A 1.667
Ast_min 330 mm2
DESIGN OF SIDE WALLS Ast_req. ###
Walls are designed as proped cantilever Bar diameter 8 mm
Trial thickness 125 mm t_req. spa_req. ###
Neg. B.M. 3.89 kNm ### Spa_pro. 150 mm
Ast_pro ###
OK

DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB LOADS

Bottom slab is designed as hori. Plate Water 18 kN/m2
hinged at all four edges. S.W. 3.54 kN/m2
F.F.+ Plas. 0.5 kN/m2
Total ###

396 mm2
Trial thickness 150 mm t_req. Ast_req. ###
+Ve B.M. 8.73 kNm Bar diameter 10 mm
net +ve B.M. 6.785 140.25 mm spa_req. ###
Direct tension 12.96 kN 9.13 mm Spa_pro. 125 mm
150 mm Ast_pro ###
OK

DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Top slab is designed as simply supprted LOADS
Self Wt. ###
Thickness Req. 108mm Plaster ###
Trial Thickness 125mm F.F.+ W.P. 1 kN/m2
M.F. 1.5 Live load 0.75 kN/m2
Total ###
Moment Calculation
330 mm2
Mx ### Ast_req. ###
My ### Bar diameter 8 mm
spa_req. ###
Spa_pro. 125 mm
Ast_pro ###
OK
CHECK FOR MODIFICATION FACTOR & DEFLECTION
fs #DIV/0! N/mm2 #DIV/0!
M.F. #DIV/0!
d_req #DIV/0! mm
 B/H Cen. Of Slab
Mx
1 3
0.50 0.009
0.50 0.75 0.025
0.75 1.00 0.044
1.00 1.25 0.063
1.25 1.50 0.078
1.50 1.75 0.091
1.75 2.00 0.100
2.00 2.50 0.112
2.50 3.00 0.118
3.00
B/H 1.000
1
1 1.25

Members in bending (Uncracked condition) - C

for balanced design (Asc=0)

M20 M25
K M/bt2 pt M/bt2
0.75 0.2954 0.289 0.3111
0.75 0.8 0.2986 0.272 0.3141
0.8 0.85 0.3022 0.258 0.3172
0.85 0.9 0.3059 0.246 0.3207
0.9
0.76 0.75 0.2954 0.289 0.3111
0.75 0.8 0.2986 0.272 0.3141
0.2960 0.286 0.3117

M/bt2 0.3450
pt 0.3300

Optimum thickness of member in tension (Un

Conditions)

Grade of
Thickness of member in mm for tens
Concret
(kN)
e
M20 T/1.325
M25 T/1.420
M30 T/1.630

Permissible stresses in steel reinforceme

Sr. No. Type of stress in steel Reinforcem
(1) (2)
i Ten. Stress in member under direct tensio

ii Ten. Stress in mimbers in bending

(a) On liquid retaining face of members
(b) On-face away from liquid for members les
(c) On-face away from liq. For mem. 225mm

iii Ten. Stress in shear reinforcement

(a) For members less than 225mm thickness
(b) For members 225mm or more in thicknes

iv Compressive stress in columns subjected

 0.044
0.044
0.063

Uncracked condition) - Co-efficient

nced design (Asc=0)

M25 M30
pt M/bt2 pt
0.303 0.3444 0.334
0.285 0.3472 0.314
0.27 0.3503 0.297
0.256 0.3536 0.282

0.303 0.3444 0.334

0.285 0.3472 0.314
0.299 0.3450 0.330

of member in tension (Uncracked

Conditions)

member in mm for tensile force T

(kN)
T/1.325
T/1.420
T/1.630

sses in steel reinforcement for strength calculations

 Permissible Stresses in N/mm2
f stress in steel Reinforcement
Fe 250 Fe 415
(2) (3) (4)
member under direct tension 115 150

mimbers in bending 115 150

ning face of members 115 150
from liquid for members less than 225 125 190
from liq. For mem. 225mm or more in thk.

shear reinforcement
ess than 225mm thickness 115 150
225mm or more in thickness 125 175

tress in columns subjected to direct loa 125 175

 AIS WALL DESIGN

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR RING WITH HINGED BASE , FREE AT TOP AND

SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR LOADING R

Concrete Grade 25 N/mm2 Tension : coeff * w * H * R

Height (H) 9m Bending stress : coeff * w * H^3 + P * H^2
Diameter (D) 53 m Min. thickness 150 mm
H2/Dt 4.37 320 mm
Assume thk. (t) 0.35 m Modular ratio 11.0
Heigth Thikness
0m 0.35 m
9m 1m
Density of water (w) 10 kN/m3
t wh

t_prov. Co-efficent for hinge base, Tension Ast_req Ast_min

point t_req. m free at top - TENSION kN Dia. mm
m mm2 mm2
Column (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (13) (14) (15)

4 5 Co-eff.
1 0.0*H 0.0 0.35 0.4 0.017 -0.008 0.008 18.69 125 690 20
2 0.1*H 0.9 0.42 0.4 0.137 0.114 0.129 306.64 2044 690 20
3 0.2*H 1.8 0.48 0.45 0.253 0.235 0.246 587.67 3918 720 20
4 0.3*H 2.7 0.55 0.65 0.367 0.356 0.363 865.68 5771 750 25
5 0.4*H 3.6 0.61 0.85 0.469 0.469 0.469 1118.57 7457 590 25
6 0.5*H 4.5 0.68 1 0.545 0.562 0.551 1314.69 8765 350 25
7 0.6*H 5.4 0.74 1 0.579 0.617 0.593 1414.14 9428 350 32
8 0.7*H 6.3 0.81 1 0.553 0.606 0.572 1365.24 9102 350 32
9 0.8*H 7.2 0.87 1 0.447 0.503 0.468 1115.06 7434 350 25
10 0.9*H 8.1 0.94 1 0.256 0.294 0.270 643.78 4292 350 25
11 1*H 9.0 1.00 1 - - - - - - -
Max Ten. 1414.14 9427.6

Hemal Patel
 AIS WALL DESIGN

Design of wall
(A) Horizontal steel
Max hoop tension ###
hoop steel per m ###
Assume dia of bar 32 mm
Spacing_req. 80 mm c/c
Thickness_pro. 1m
Ast_pro 10054 mm2
Provide32 dia 160 mm c/c near each face

stress in concrete 1.29 N/mm2 allowable [Link] 1.30 N/mm2

check for thickness O.K.

(B) Vertical Steel near foundation

B.M co-efficient 0.02511
Max Moment 183.1 kNm
Assume dia Of bar 8 mm Meet Mr. Ashok
Eff. Depth 971 mm 1 ###
Vertical steel_req. ### Min steel ###
spacing reqd 30 mm 45 mm
Provide 8 dia 60 mm c/c near each face

(C) Vertical Steel

B.M co-efficient 0.01092
Max Moment 79.7 kNm
Assume dia of bar 8 mm
Eff. Depth 289 mm
Vertical steel_req. 2114 mm2 Min steel ###
spacing reqd 20 mm 45 mm
Provide 8 dia 40 mm c/c near each face

Stress in concrete 1.17 N/mm2 Allowable [Link] 1.8 N/mm2

check O.K.

Hemal Patel
 AIS WALL DESIGN

100
450

spac_pro. Ast_pro. Stress in con. Co-efficent for hinge base, Bending Ast_req Ast_min
spac_req. mm free at top - MOMENT Dia. mm
mm mm2 Due to D.T. kN.m mm2 mm2
(16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)

4 5 Co-eff.
450 150 2094 0.044 - - - - - - -
150 150 2094 0.729 0.0001 0 0.000063 0.46 8.83086 690 12
80 150 2094 1.248 0.0007 0.0001 0.000480 3.50 57.8636 720 12
80 150 3272 1.268 0.0016 0.0006 0.001233 8.99 130.94 750 12
60 150 3272 1.267 0.0033 0.0016 0.002677 19.51 253.89 590 12
50 150 3272 1.273 0.0057 0.0034 0.004857 35.41 416.303 350 16
80 100 8042 1.309 0.0083 0.0057 0.007347 53.56 574.42 350 16
80 100 8042 1.264 0.0109 0.008 0.009837 71.71 707.002 350 16
60 150 3272 1.080 0.0118 0.0094 0.010920 79.61 726.221 350 16
110 150 3272 0.623 0.0092 0.0078 0.008687 63.33 537.533 350 16
- - - - -0.0268 -0.022 -0.025114 -183.08 1453.01 350 16
1.267 Max. negative 0.02511
Max. positive 0.01092

Hemal Patel
 AIS WALL DESIGN

0.3 185 0.275714285714

0.2

spac_re spac_pr Ast_pro Stress in con.

q. mm o. mm . mm2 Due to Bending
(27) (28) (29) (30)

- - - -
160 150 754 0.001
150 150 754 0.008
150 150 754 0.018
190 250 452 0.035
480 250 804 0.057
350 250 804 0.078
280 250 804 0.096
270 250 804 0.098
370 250 804 0.072
130 160 1257 0.193

Hemal Patel
AIS WALL DESIGN

(3)

Hemal Patel
 Data for Rec. tank Data for hopper bottom
Length (L) 3m Length (L) @ top 3m
Width (B) 2.5 m Width (B) @ top 2.5 m
Height 2.5 m Height (H) 1.2 m
Length (L) @ bott. 0.5 m
Concrete grade 20N/mm2 Width (B) @ bott. 0.4 m
Density of concrete 25kN/m3
Density of water 10N/mm2
Thickness 150 mm
86 mm
Assume thickness 0.16 m
Effective depth

Volume of water
Volume of Rectangle ###
Volume of frustum ###
Total vol. Of water ###
Total wt. Of water 175 kN

Volume of concrete
Volume of rectangle 4.144 m3
Volume of frustum ###
Total vol. Of concrete ###
Total wt. Of concerte 148 kN

Design of side walls

Horizontal pressure 25 kN/m2

Max. B.M. @ corner 16.9 kN.m
D.T. in wall 31.25 kN
Net design B.M. 15.4 kN.m 0.917
Effective depth_req. 130 mm 0.90
Effective depth_pro 130 mm
Ast_req. ###
Ast_min 156 mm2
Assume bar dia. 10 mm
spacing 110 mm
Provide 10 mm bars at 110 mm c/c at corners
in horizontal direction

Max pos.B.M. at cen. ###

Net design B.M. 7.9 kN.m
Ast_req. 483 mm2
Assume bar dia. 10 mm
spacing 160 mm
Provide 10 mm bars at 160 mm c/c at centre of span
in horizontal direction

Distribution steel 156 mm2

Assume dia of bar 6
Spacing 180 mm
 3000

0 0
25

2500
1200
1250 500 1250 500
1050 400 1050

1.75
l = 1.75

1.45
b = 1.45

Hopper design

Wt. Of water 175 kN

Wt. Of frustum 45 kN
Total laod on 4 walls 220 kN
Load on 1 wall (wt) 55 kN h 3.1 m
Length Width
[Link] sloping slab ### ### pn
Ten. per metre run ### ###
Ast_req. ### ###
Ast_min. 192 mm2 192 mm2 ph
Assume dia. Of bar 8 mm 8 mm wh
Spacing 160 mm 140 mm q
Provide 8 mm stirrups at 320 mm c/c
in the direction of slope on each face q 43.83
Provide 8 mm stirrups at 280 mm c/c cosec q 1.444
in the direction of slope on each face
[Link] of water pres ### ###
[Link] of wt of
### ###
sloping slab
Total normal pressure ### ###
[Link] B.M. ### ###
Ast_req. ### ###
Assume bar diameter 8 mm 8 mm
Spacing 260 mm 260 mm
Provide 8 mm stirrups at 260 mm c/c
in the direction of slope on each face
Provide 8 mm stirrups at 260 mm c/c
in the direction of slope on each face

[Link] B.M. ### ###

Ast_req. ### ###
Assume bar diameter 8 mm 8 mm
Spacing 260 mm 260 mm
Provide 8 mm stirrups at 260 mm c/c
in the direction of slope on each face
Provide 8 mm stirrups at 260 mm c/c
in the direction of slope on each face
 3000

2500

0
40
500

wt * Cosecq
wt
q

48.81
1.329
 Permissible stresses in concrete in computations
pertaining to resistance to cracking

Grade of permissible tensile stress N/mm2

concrete Direct Bending
15 1.1 1.5
20 1.2 1.7
25 1.3 1.8
30 1.5 2
35 1.6 2.2
40 1.7 2.4

Table 1 IS : 3370 (Part II)-1965

Per. stresses in steel reinforcement sst (N/mm2)

Type of steel Tension compression shear

Fe 250
up to 20mm 140 130 140
over 20mm 130 130 130
Fe 415
up to 20mm 230 190 230
over 20mm 230 190 230

Table 22 IS : 456-2000

Tension in circular ring wall, hingee base

H2/Dt coeffi
0.0H 0.1H 0.2H
1 2 3 4
1 0.4 0.474 0.440 0.395
0.4 0.8 0.423 0.402 0.381
0.8 1.2 0.350 0.355 0.361
 1.2 1.6 0.271 0.303 0.341
1.6 2.0 0.205 0.260 0.321
2.0 3.0 0.074 0.179 0.231
3.0 4.0 0.017 0.137 0.253
4.0 5.0 -0.008 0.114 0.235
5.0 6.0 -0.011 0.103 0.223
6.0 8.0 -0.015 0.096 0.208
8.0 10.0 -0.008 0.095 0.200
10.0 12.0 -0.002 0.097 0.197
12.0 14.0 0.000 0.098 0.197
14.0 16.0 0.002 0.100 0.198
16.0

4.0 0.017 0.137 0.253

4.0 5.0 -0.008 0.114 0.235

H2/Dt 4.367 0.008 0.129 0.246

Moments in circular ring wall, hingee base

H2/Dt coeffi
0.1H 0.2H 0.3H
1 2 3 4
1 0.4 0.0020 0.0072 0.0151
0.4 0.8 0.0019 0.0064 0.0133
0.8 1.2 0.0016 0.0058 0.0111
1.2 1.6 0.0012 0.0044 0.0091
1.6 2.0 0.0009 0.0033 0.0073
2.0 3.0 0.0004 0.0018 0.004
3.0 4.0 0.0001 0.0007 0.0016
4.0 5.0 0.0000 0.0001 0.0006
5.0 6.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002
6.0 8.0 0.0000 0.0000 0.0002
8.0 10.0 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0002
10.0 12.0 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001
12.0 14.0 0.0000 0.0000 -0.0001
14.0 16.0 0.0000 0.0000 0
16.0

4.0 0.0001 0.0007 0.0016

4.0 5.0 0 0.0001 0.0006

H2/Dt 4.367 0.000063 0.000480 0.001233

Permissible stresses in steel reinforcement for

Sr. No. Type of stress in steel Reinforcement

(1) (2)
 i Ten. Stress in member under direct tension

ii Ten. Stress in mimbers in bending

(a) On liquid retaining face of members
(b) On-face away from liquid for members less than 225 m
(c) On-face away from liq. For mem. 225mm or more in t

iii Ten. Stress in shear reinforcement

(a) For members less than 225mm thickness
(b) For members 225mm or more in thickness

iv Compressive stress in columns subjected to direct load

Memberin bending (uncracked condition) Co-effici

M20
d/D M/bD2 100pt
0.75 2.954 0.289
0.8 2.986 0.272
0.85 3.022 0.258
0.9 3.059 0.246

0.289
0.272
0.258
0.246
 Permissible stresses in concrete (working stress method) IS456

Grade of permissible stress in compression N/mm2 Modular

concrete Bending Direct Ratio
scbc scc m
10 3 2.5 31.1
15 5 4 18.7
20 7 5 13.3
25 8.5 6 11.0
30 10 8 9.3
35 11.5 9 8.1
40 13 10 7.2
45 14.5 11 6.4
50 16 12 5.8

Beam factors by W.S. Method

Grade of Concrete IS : 456

steel grade k j K Q
15 0.4 0.87 0.174 0.87
Fe 250 20 0.4 0.87 0.174 1.218
30 0.4 0.87 0.174 1.74

15 0.29 0.90 0.131 0.655

Fe 415 20 0.29 0.90 0.131 0.917
30 0.29 0.90 0.131 1.31

IS : 456

k= Neutral axis fac. m*scbc

sst+m*scb
j= Lever arm factor (1-k/3)

K= (k*j)/2

Q= Mom. resis. Fac. K * scbc

circular ring wall, hingee base,free top and subject to triangular load

coefficient at point
0.3H 0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H 0.8H
5 6 7 8 9 10
0.352 0.308 0.264 0.215 0.165 0.111
0.358 0.33 0.297 0.249 0.202 0.145
0.362 0.358 0.342 0.309 0.256 0.186
 0.369 0.385 0.385 0.362 0.314 0.233
0.373 0.411 0.434 0.419 0.369 0.280
0.375 0.449 0.506 0.519 0.479 0.375
0.367 0.469 0.545 0.579 0.553 0.447
0.356 0.469 0.562 0.617 0.606 0.503
0.343 0.463 0.566 0.639 0.643 0.547
0.324 0.443 0.564 0.661 0.697 0.621
0.311 0.428 0.552 0.666 0.730 0.678
0.302 0.417 0.541 0.664 0.750 0.72
0.299 0.408 0.531 0.659 0.761 0.752
0.299 0.403 0.521 0.650 0.764 0.776

Table 12 IS : 3370 (Part IV) - 1967

0.367 0.469 0.545 0.579 0.553 0.447

0.356 0.469 0.562 0.617 0.606 0.503

0.363 0.469 0.551 0.593 0.572 0.468

circular ring wall, hingee base,free top and subject to triangular load

coefficient at point
0.4H 0.5H 0.6H 0.7H 0.8H 0.9H
5 6 7 8 9 10
0.023 0.0301 0.0348 0.0357 0.0312 0.0197
0.0207 0.0271 0.0319 0.0329 0.0292 0.0187
0.0177 0.0237 0.028 0.0296 0.0263 0.0171
0.0145 0.0195 0.0236 0.0255 0.0232 0.0155
0.114 0.0158 0.0199 0.0219 0.0205 0.0145
0.0063 0.0092 0.0127 0.0152 0.0153 0.0111
0.0033 0.0057 0.0083 0.0109 0.0118 0.0092
0.0016 0.0034 0.0057 0.008 0.0094 0.0078
0.0008 0.0019 0.0039 0.0062 0.0078 0.0068
0.0000 0.0007 0.002 0.0038 0.0057 0.0054
-0.0001 0.0002 0.0011 0.0025 0.0043 0.0045
-0.0002 0 0.0005 0.0017 0.0032 0.0039
-0.0001 -0.0001 0 0.0012 0.0026 0.0033
-0.0001 -0.0002 -0.0004 0.0008 0.0022 0.0029

Table 13 IS : 3370 (Part IV) - 1967

0.0033 0.0057 0.0083 0.0109 0.0118 0.0092

0.0016 0.0034 0.0057 0.008 0.0094 0.0078

0.002677 0.004857 0.007347 0.009837 0.010920 0.008687

ses in steel reinforcement for strength calculations

Permissible Stresses in N/mm2

ress in steel Reinforcement
Fe 250 Fe 415
2) (3) (4)
 er under direct tension 115 150

rs in bending 115 150

ce of members 115 150
quid for members less than 225 mm 125 190
q. For mem. 225mm or more in thk.

reinforcement
an 225mm thickness 115 150
m or more in thickness 125 175

n columns subjected to direct load 125 175

Table 2 IS:3370 (Part II) -1965

uncracked condition) Co-efficient for balanced design

M25 M30
M/bD2 100pt M/bD2 100pt
3.11 0.303 3.444 0.334
3.141 0.285 3.472 0.314
3.172 0.27 3.503 0.297
3.207 0.256 3.536 0.2812

346.8
326.4
309.6
295.2
 275

0.9H
11
0.057
0.076
0.098
 0.124
0.151
0.210
0.256
0.294
0.327
0.386
0.433
0.477
0.513
0.536

0.256
0.294

0.270

1.0H
11
-0.1205
-0.0795
-0.0602
-0.0505
-0.0436
-0.0333
-0.0268
-0.0222
-0.0187
-0.0146
-0.0122
-0.0104
-0.009
-0.0079

-0.0268
-0.0222

-0.025114
TABLE 3 MOMENT COEFFICIENT FOR INDIVIDUAL WALL PANEL, TOP FREE, BOTTOM AND VERTICAL EDGES FIXED

B1/A 1.667
B2/A 1.667
H 1.8
W 10 kN/m^3

b/a x/a y=0 y=b/4 y=b/2

Mx My Mx My Mx My
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
3.00 0.00 0 0.025 0 0.014 0 -0.082
0.25 0.01 0.019 0.007 0.013 -0.014 -0.071
0.50 0.0005 0.01 0.008 0.01 -0.011 -0.055
0.75 -0.033 -0.004 -0.018 0 -0.006 -0.028
1.00 -0.126 -0.025 -0.092 0.018 0 0
2.5 0.00 0 0.027 0 0.013 0 -0.074
0.25 0.012 0.022 0.007 0.013 -0.013 -0.066
0.50 -0.021 0.014 0.008 0.01 -0.011 -0.053
0.75 -0.108 -0.001 -0.01 -0.001 -0.005 -0.027
1.00 0 -0.022 -0.077 -0.015 0 0
2 0.00 0 0.027 0 0.009 0 -0.06
0.25 0.013 0.023 0.006 0.01 -0.012 -0.059
0.50 0.015 0.016 0.01 0.01 -0.1 -0.049
0.75 -0.008 0.003 -0.002 0.003 -0.005 -0.027
1.00 -0.086 -0.017 -0.059 -0.012 0 0
1.75 0.00 0 0.025 0 0.007 0 -0.05
0.25 0.012 0.022 0.005 0.008 -0.01 -0.052
0.50 0.016 0.016 0.01 0.009 -0.009 -0.046
0.75 -0.002 -0.005 0.001 -0.004 -0.005 -0.02
1.00 -0.074 -0.015 -0.05 -0.01 0 0
1.5 0.00 0 0.021 0 0.005 0 -0.04
0.25 0.008 0.02 0.004 0.007 -0.009 -0.044
0.50 0.016 0.016 0.01 0.008 -0.008 -0.042
0.75 -0.003 -0.006 0.003 -0.004 -0.005 -0.026
1.00 -0.06 -0.012 -0.041 -0.008 0 0
1.25 0.00 0 0.015 0 0.003 0 -0.029
0.25 0.005 0.015 0.002 0.005 -0.007 -0.034
0.50 0.014 0.0015 0.003 0.007 -0.007 -0.037
0.75 0.006 0.007 0.005 0.005 -0.005 -0.024
1.00 -0.047 -0.009 -0.031 -0.006 0 0
1 0.00 0 0.009 0 0.002 0 -0.018
0.25 0.02 0.011 0 0.003 -0.005 -0.023
0.50 0.009 0.013 0.005 0.005 -0.006 -0.029
0.75 0.008 -0.008 0.005 0.004 -0.004 -0.02
1.00 -0.0035 -0.007 -0.022 -0.005 0 0
0.75 0.00 0 0.004 0 0.001 0 -0.007
0.25 0.001 0.008 0 0.002 -0.002 -0.011
0.50 0.005 0.01 0.002 0.003 -0.003 -0.017
0.75 0.007 0.007 0.003 0.003 -0.003 -0.013
1.00 -0.024 -0.005 -0.015 -0.003 0 0
0.5 0.00 0 0.001 0 0 0 -0.002
0.25 0 0.005 0 0.001 -0.001 -0.004
0.50 0.002 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.002 -0.009
0.75 0.004 0.006 0.001 0.001 -0.001 -0.007
1.00 -0.015 -0.003 -0.008 -0.002 0 0
OM AND VERTICAL EDGES FIXED

B/A Mx+ Mx- My+ My-

Mx+ 0.010 3 0.010
Mx- -0.126 2.5 0.012
My+ 0.025 2 0.015
My- -0.082 1.75 0.016
1.5 0.016
1.25 0.014
Mx+ 0.012 1 0.020
Mx- -0.108 0.75 0.007
My+ 0.027 0.5 0.004
My- -0.066

Mx+ 0.015
Mx- -0.1
My+ 0.025
My- -0.059

Mx+ 0.016
Mx- -0.074
My+ 0.022
My- -0.052

Mx+ 0.016
Mx- -0.06
My+ 0.02
My- -0.044

Mx+ 0.014
Mx- -0.047
My+ 0.015
My- -0.037

Mx+ 0.020
Mx- -0.022
My+ 0.013
My- -0.029

Mx+ 0.007
Mx- -0.024
My+ 0.01
My- -0.017
Mx+ 0.004
Mx- -0.015
My+ 0.006
My- -0.009
 AIS WALL DESIGN

DESIGN OF CIRCULAR RING WITH HINGED BASE , FREE AT TOP AND

SUBJECTED TO TRIANGULAR LOADING R

Concrete Grade 20 N/mm2 Tension : coeff * w * H * R

Height (H) 2.3 m Bending stress : coeff * w * H^3 + P * H^2
Diameter (D) 7m Min. thickness 150 mm
H2/Dt 4.72 119 mm
Assume thk. (t) 0.16 m Modular ratio 13.3
Heigth Thikness
0m 0.16 m
2.3 m 0.16 m
Density of water (w) 10 kN/m3
t wh

t_prov. Co-efficent for hinge base, Tension Ast_req Ast_min

point t_req. m free at top - TENSION kN Dia. mm
m mm2 mm2
Column (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (13) (14) (15)

4 5 Co-eff.
1 0.0*H 0.0 0.16 0.16 0.017 -0.008 -0.001 -0.09 -1 370 10
2 0.1*H 0.2 0.16 0.16 0.137 0.114 0.120 9.69 65 370 10
3 0.2*H 0.5 0.16 0.16 0.253 0.235 0.240 19.32 129 370 10
4 0.3*H 0.7 0.16 0.16 0.367 0.356 0.359 28.90 193 370 10
5 0.4*H 0.9 0.16 0.16 0.469 0.469 0.469 37.75 252 370 10
6 0.5*H 1.2 0.16 0.16 0.545 0.562 0.557 44.86 299 370 10
7 0.6*H 1.4 0.16 0.16 0.579 0.617 0.606 48.82 325 370 10
8 0.7*H 1.6 0.16 0.16 0.553 0.606 0.591 47.60 317 370 10
9 0.8*H 1.8 0.16 0.16 0.447 0.503 0.488 39.24 262 370 10
10 0.9*H 2.1 0.16 0.16 0.256 0.294 0.283 22.82 152 370 10
11 1*H 2.3 0.16 0.16 - - - - - - -
Max Ten. 48.82 325.5

Hemal Patel
 AIS WALL DESIGN

Design of wall
(A) Horizontal steel
Max hoop tension 48.9 kN
hoop steel per m 326 mm2
Assume dia of bar 8 mm
Spacing_req. 150 mm c/c
Thickness_pro. 0.16 m
Ast_pro 336 mm2
Provide8 dia 300 mm c/c near each face

stress in concrete 0.30 N/mm2 allowable [Link] 1.20 N/mm2

check for thickness O.K.

(B) Vertical Steel near foundation

B.M co-efficient 0.02347
Max Moment 2.9 kNm
Assume dia Of bar 8 mm
Eff. Depth 123 mm ###
Vertical steel_req. 181 mm2 Min steel 480 mm2
spacing reqd 275 mm 100 mm
Provide 8 dia 200 mm c/c near each face

(C) Vertical Steel

B.M co-efficient 0.01006
Max Moment 1.3 kNm
Assume dia of bar 8 mm
Eff. Depth 123 mm
Vertical steel_req. 81 mm2 Min steel 480 mm2
spacing reqd 620 mm 100 mm
Provide 8 dia 200 mm c/c near each face

Stress in concrete 0.52 N/mm2 Allowable [Link] 1.7 N/mm2

check O.K.

Hemal Patel
 AIS WALL DESIGN

100
450

spac_pro. Ast_pro. Stress in con. Co-efficent for hinge base, Bending Ast_req Ast_min
spac_req. mm free at top - MOMENT Dia. mm
mm mm2 Due to D.T. kN.m mm2 mm2
(16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26)

4 5 Co-eff.
210 200 393 -0.001 - - - - - - -
210 200 393 0.059 0.0001 0 0.000028 0.00 0.16705 370 12
210 200 393 0.117 0.0007 0.0001 0.000266 0.03 1.6058 370 12
210 200 393 0.175 0.0016 0.0006 0.000877 0.11 5.29159 370 12
210 200 393 0.229 0.0033 0.0016 0.002071 0.25 12.4961 370 12
210 200 393 0.272 0.0057 0.0034 0.004037 0.49 24.3618 370 16
210 200 393 0.296 0.0083 0.0057 0.006420 0.78 38.7439 370 16
210 200 393 0.289 0.0109 0.008 0.008803 1.07 53.1261 370 16
210 200 393 0.238 0.0118 0.0094 0.010064 1.22 60.7402 370 16
210 200 393 0.138 0.0092 0.0078 0.008188 1.00 49.4133 370 16
- - - - -0.0268 -0.022 -0.023473 -2.86 141.666 370 16
0.298 Max. negative 0.02347
Max. positive 0.01006

Hemal Patel
 AIS WALL DESIGN

0.3 185 0.275714285714

0.2

spac_re spac_pr Ast_pro Stress in con.

q. mm o. mm . mm2 Due to Bending
(27) (28) (29) (30)

- - - -
300 150 754 0.000
300 150 754 0.000
300 150 754 0.001
300 250 452 0.002
540 250 804 0.003
540 250 804 0.005
540 250 804 0.006
540 250 804 0.007
540 250 804 0.006
540 160 1257 0.016

Hemal Patel
AIS WALL DESIGN

(3)

Hemal Patel