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aid-anti-rust-product-poisoning/
What is Anti-Rust Product Poisoning?
Anti-rust products are substances used to protect iron and steel materials from rusting.
Rust-proofing compounds may be in the form of liquid solutions or aerosol sprays.
They are also known as anti-corrosion compounds
Anti-Rust Product Poisoning is the accidental or intentional intake (swallowing,
breathing-in, or skin contact) of rust-proofing compounds
The condition is diagnosed based upon the clinical history, combination of signs and
symptoms, and additional tests (that may include, in some cases, radiological studies
and laboratory tests)
Anti-Rust Product Poisoning may be also referred to variously as the following:
Anti-Corrosion Product Poisoning
Anti-Rust Product Toxicity
Rust-Proofing Compound Poisoning
What are the Causes of Anti-Rust Product Poisoning?
Anti-Rust Product Poisoning is caused by the ingestion, inhalation, or exposure of
skin to anti-rust products
This intake could be accidental, or in some cases intentional, to bring self-harm
Anti-rust products may be a toxic mixture of chemicals including acids, such as
hydrochloric acid, oxalic acid, and phosphoric acid, nitrites, various hydrocarbons and
chelating agents
Note: The compound can interact with other prescribed or non-prescribed medications in the
body. Such interactions may enhance the therapeutic effects of other medications being taken,
resulting in undesired side effects.
What are the Signs and Symptoms of Anti-Rust Product
Poisoning?
The signs and symptoms of Anti-Rust Product Poisoning can vary from one individual to
another. It may be mild in some and severe in others. Several systems of the body, such as the
vascular system, nervous system, digestive system, respiratory system, and ENT may be
affected.
The signs and symptoms of Anti-Rust Product Poisoning may include:
If the product is inhaled, it may lead to:
o Coughing, wheezing
o Asphyxiation, due to lack of oxygen
o Breathing difficulties, if the fumes of the solution are inhaled
Severe burning and associated pain in the mouth, throat, and food-pipe (even the
stomach may be burnt)
Severe skin irritation and burns (perforations on the skin may be observed)
Blurred vision; loss of vision
Severe stomach/abdominal pain
Blood in stool
Vomiting (blood in vomit)
Decrease in blood pressure (hypotension)
Feeling dizzy, lack of coordinated movement
Low level of alertness, confusion
Collapse and coma
In case of severe complications due to inhalation of the toxic fumes, the following may be
observed:
Chemical pneumonitis
Pleural effusion
Empyema
Respiratory failure
Hemorrhagic lung edema
Lung collapse
Development of secondary infections
Brain damage from reduced oxygen supply to the brain
Complications, when other parts of the body are affected include:
Blood disorder, known as methemoglobinemia
Renal failure
Severe changes in blood pH value affecting many parts of the body
How is First Aid administered for Anti-Rust Product
Poisoning?
First Aid tips for Anti-Rust Product Poisoning:
Call 911 or your local emergency help number immediately, for emergency assistance
Call the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 (or your local poison control
center) for further instructions
Provide them with information such as the compound taken, quantity and time of
ingestion, age, weight and general health status of affected individual
Carefully remove the individual from the exposure area; move them to region of fresh
air immediately
Confirm that the airways are protected; also, ensure breathing and the presence of
pulse
If skin exposure or involvement of the eye has occurred, then wash thoroughly with
copious amounts of water (for at least 15 minutes)
Unless instructed by a healthcare professional, DO NOT induce vomiting in the
affected individual
Following an ingestion of the substance, immediately give water or milk to drink
In case of symptoms that indicate difficulty in swallowing including vomiting or
decreased alertness, do not give anything by way of mouth
Take individual to emergency room (ER) for further treatment
Always try to take the compound bottle/container to the ER
The emergency medical health professional might perform the following steps towards
treating the condition:
Medically manage symptoms and provide breathing support
Gastric lavage for elimination of the substance from the stomach (irrigation using
special solutions)
Administer suitable medication (methylene blue) to counter the effects of the toxic
substance
Wash skin and eyes repeatedly and thoroughly (irrigation), to eliminate any remaining
hazardous compound
Following this, a suitable skin or eye ointment may be used to treat the exposure
Surgical treatment for skin burns including removal of burnt skin
Administer fluids by an intravenous drip line
Who should administer First Aid for Anti-Rust Product
Poisoning?
First aid for Anti-Rust Product Poisoning is administered by healthcare professionals.
The individual who is affected, or someone near, should call 911 for emergency
assistance (or the local emergency number)
They should also call the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222 (or the local poison
control center) and follow instructions
What is the Prognosis of Anti-Rust Product Poisoning?
The prognosis of Anti-Rust Product Poisoning is dependent on the amount of
substance consumed, time between consumption and treatment, severity of the
symptoms, as well as general health status of the patient
Severe exposure of body organs (throat, gastrointestinal tract including stomach,
liver) to the chemical can lead to complications and irreversible damage. In some
cases, the damage may progress for weeks and months resulting in death
Damage to the brain may become irreversible, if timely oxygen therapy is not
administered
If the chemical splashed into the eye, the outcomes depend on the extent of injury;
permanent vision loss (in the injured eye) is a possibility
In general, toxicities are common situations in the emergency departments. A majority of the
cases are often not fatal, when appropriate treatment is given.
How can Anti-Rust Product Poisoning be Prevented?
Anti-Rust Product Poisoning can be prevented by:
Always following instructions for usage of any health or cosmetic products
Keeping any poisonous/hazardous chemicals and other materials out of children’s
reach
Being aware of basic first aid steps in case of an emergency (such as inadvertent
poisoning)
Wearing appropriate protective wear when working with such chemicals
Keep all poisons correctly labeled and in suitable storage locations
What are certain Crucial Steps to be followed?
Call 911 (or your local emergency number) for emergency assistance, if symptoms
are life-threatening
Call Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222 (or the local poison control center) and
follow the recommend steps
It would be helpful if the following information is readily available:
o Type, amount and time of consumption of the substance
o Age and weight of the individual
o And, the overall health status of the individual
