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Integral Evaluation Solutions

This document provides solutions to evaluating several integrals. Some of the integrals involve basic polynomial functions, while others involve more complex fraction and rational functions. The solutions follow a standard process of letting I = the integral, applying integration rules to evaluate the integral, and stating the final answer with any constants included.

Uploaded by

Sophiya Prabin
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© © All Rights Reserved
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61 views2 pages

Integral Evaluation Solutions

This document provides solutions to evaluating several integrals. Some of the integrals involve basic polynomial functions, while others involve more complex fraction and rational functions. The solutions follow a standard process of letting I = the integral, applying integration rules to evaluate the integral, and stating the final answer with any constants included.

Uploaded by

Sophiya Prabin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Exercise I(A) Evaluate the following integrals:

1.i. ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬7 dx 1 2 ( 1+𝑥)3


1.vii. ‫ 𝑥 (׬‬9 - + 3 ) dx 1.ix. ‫𝑥 ׬‬ dx
𝑥3 𝑥
Solution: Let I = ‫׬‬ 𝑥7 dx 1 2 3
Solution: Let I= ‫(׬‬ 𝑥9
+ 3 ) dx Solution: Let I = ‫ ( ׬‬1+𝑥) dx
-
𝑥8 𝑥 𝑥3 𝑥
= +C 9 1 2 2 3
8 = ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬dx - ‫ ׬‬3 dx + ‫ ׬‬3 dx ( 1+3𝑥+3𝑥 + 𝑥 )
𝑥8 𝑥 𝑥 =‫׬‬ dx
I= + C . Ans 𝑥 9+ 1 1 𝑥
8 3 = - ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬−3 dx + 2‫ ׬‬3 dx 1 𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3
3
1.iii. ( 3 + 𝑥 2 ) dx
9+1 𝑥 = ‫ ׬‬dx + 3 ‫ ׬‬dx + 3 ‫ ׬‬dx + ‫ ׬‬dx
‫׬‬ 𝑥 10 𝑥 −3+1 −1 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
3 = - + 2 ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬3 dx −1 1 3 5
Solution: Let I = ‫(׬‬ 33 + 𝑥 ) dx
2 10 −3+1
−1
= ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 dx +3 ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 dx + 3‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 dx + ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 dx
+1
3 𝑥 10 𝑥 −2 𝑥3 −1
+1
1
+1
3
+1
5
+1
=‫׬‬ 33 dx + ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬dx 2 =
10
-
−2
+2 −1
+1
+C
=
𝑥 2
+3
𝑥 2
+3
𝑥2
+
𝑥2
+C
3 −1 1 3 5
3 +1 +1 +1 +1
−1+3 2 2 2 2
= 27‫ ׬‬dx + ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬dx 2
𝑥 10 𝑥 −2 𝑥 3 −1+2 1+2 3+2 5+2
3
+1 = - +2 −1+3 +C 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 𝑥 2
𝑥2 10 −2
3
= −1+2 +3 1+2 +3 3+2 + 5+2 +C
= 27x + 3 +C 2 2 2 2 2
2
+ 1 𝑥 10 1 𝑥3 1 3 5 7
3+2 = + +2 2 +C 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2
𝑥 2 10 2𝑥 2 = 1 +3 3 +3 5 + 7 +C
3
= 27x + 3+2 +C 𝑥 10 1 3 2 2 2 2 2
3
2 = + 2 + 2 X 𝑥 3+ C 6 5 2 7
5 10 2𝑥 2 =2 𝑥+2𝑥 + 2 𝑥2 + 𝑥2 +C
𝑥2 𝑥 10 1 2 53 75 7
+ 2 + 3 𝑥 3+ C 6 2
= 27x + 5 +C =
10 2𝑥  I = 2 𝑥 + 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + C . Ans 2
2 2 5 7
5 𝑥 10 1
2
 I = 27x + 𝑥 + C . Ans2 I = + 2 + 3 𝑥 3 + C . Ans
5 10 2𝑥
1 𝑥
1.xii. ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 (1 - ) dx 1.xvi. ‫׬‬ dx
𝑥2 1 −2𝑥
1 𝑥
Solution: Let I = ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 (1 - ) dx Solution: Let I = ‫׬‬
1 −2𝑥
dx
𝑥2
1 1 −2𝑥
= ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 dx - ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬2 X 2 dx =
−2
‫׬‬ 1 −2𝑥
dx
𝑥
2
= ‫ 𝑥 ׬‬dx - ‫𝑥𝑑 ׬‬ 1 1−2𝑥−1
=
−2
‫ ׬‬1 −2𝑥 dx
𝑥3 1 1−2𝑥 −1
= -x+C = ‫ ׬‬1 −2𝑥 dx
3 −2
𝑥3
 I = - x + C .Ans =
−1
[‫׬‬
1 −2𝑥
dx - ‫׬‬
1
dx ]
3 2 1 −2𝑥 1 −2𝑥
(𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 −3𝑥 −2) −1 −1
1.xiv. ‫׬‬ dx = [ ‫ ׬‬1 − 2𝑥 dx - ‫(׬‬1 − 2𝑥) 2 dx ]
𝑥+2 2
(𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 −3𝑥 −2) −1 1 −1
Solution: Let I = ‫׬‬ dx = [ ‫(׬‬1 − 2𝑥) dx - ‫(׬‬1 − 2𝑥) dx ]
2 2
𝑥+2 2
(𝑥 3 +2𝑥 2 +2𝑥 2 +4𝑥−7𝑥 −14+12) + 1 1 −2𝑥 −1
2 + 1
1
=‫׬‬ dx −1 1 −2𝑥 2
𝑥+2 = [ 1 - −1 ]+C
𝑥 2 (𝑥+2)+2𝑥(𝑥+2)−7(𝑥+2)+12) 2 −2( +1) −2( +1)
=‫׬‬ dx 2
1+2
2
−1+2
𝑥+2
(𝑥+2)(𝑥 2 +2𝑥−7)+12) −1 1 −2𝑥 2 1 −2𝑥 2
=‫׬‬ dx = [ 1+2 - −1+2 ]+C
𝑥+2 2 −2( ) −2( )
2 2
𝑑𝑥 3 1
= ‫ 𝑥(׬‬2 +2𝑥 − 7) dx + 12‫׬‬ −1 1 −2𝑥 2 1 −2𝑥 2
𝑥+2 = [ - ]+C
3 2 3 1
𝑥 𝑥 2 −2( ) −2( ) −1
= + 2 - 7x + 12ln(x + 2) + C 2 2
I= 1 − 2𝑥 (2x + 2) + C
3 2 3 1 6
𝑥 3 −1 1 −2𝑥 2 1 −2𝑥 2 −1
I = + 𝑥 2 - 7x + 12ln(x + 2) + C =
2
[
−3
+
1
]+C =
3
1 − 2𝑥 (x + 1) + C
3
−1 −1
.Ans = 1 − 2𝑥 [ - (1 – 2x) + 3] + C I= 1 − 2𝑥 (x + 1) + C. Ans
6 3

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