OSCE Checklist: Inhaler Technique
Opening the consultation
1 Wash your hands and don PPE if appropriate
2 Introduce yourself to the patient including your name and role
3 Confirm the patient's name and date of birth
4 Check the patient’s current understanding of inhaler technique, allowing you to better tailor
your explanation
5 Position the patient so that they are sitting comfortably
6 Ask the patient if they have any pain or shortness of breath before beginning your
explanation of inhaler technique
Explanation
7 Explain what an inhaler is
8 Explain what type of inhaler(s) the patient is prescribed and how they work
9 Explain when each inhaler type should be taken
10 Check the patient's understanding by asking them to repeat the key points back to you
Demonstration
11 Advise the patient to test the device if appropriate and check the dose counter and expiry
date
12 Hold the inhaler upright
13 Remove the cap from the inhaler and inspect to make sure there is nothing inside the inhaler
mouthpiece
14 Shake the inhaler well
15 Sit or stand up straight and slightly tilt your chin up. This position helps the medication to
better reach the lungs.
16 Breathe out gently and slowly away from the inhaler until your lungs feel empty
17 Put your lips around the mouthpiece of the inhaler to create a tight seal
18 Start to breathe in slowly and steadily whilst at the same time pressing the canister on the
inhaler once
19 Continue to breathe in slowly until your lungs feel full
20 Remove the inhaler from your mouth and seal your lips
21 Hold your breath for 10 seconds, or as long as you are comfortably able to
22 Breathe out gently, away from your inhaler
23 Once you have finished using your inhaler, replace the cap. If you’ve used an inhaler that
contains steroids, rinse your mouth with water to reduce the chance of side effects.
24 If you’ve been prescribed a second puff, wait 30 seconds to a minute before repeating the
previous steps
Assess the patient’s inhaler technique
25 Ask the patient to use their own inhaler as demonstrated and observe their technique
26 Provide feedback based on what you observe to allow the patient to refine their technique
27 Provide an explanation of how to use a spacer device if relevant
Closing the consultation
28 Check if the patient has any questions regarding inhaler technique
29 Advise the patient to use their inhalers as directed
30 Explain the potential side effects they may experience when using their inhalers
31 Advise that if the patient has an asthma attack that does not respond to their salbutamol
inhaler after 10 puffs (with 30 seconds between each puff) they should call 999 for urgent
medical assessment
32 Provide an information leaflet for the relevant inhaler device
33 Arrange a follow-up appointment to re-assess the patient’s inhaler technique
34 Thank the patient for their time
35 Dispose of PPE appropriately and wash your hands
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