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and ftr CHAPTER 3
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ITECTURES AND ISSUES
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IM DISTRIBUTED
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IN.IITIMEDIA SYSTEMS
lplilF F. Koegel Buford
iillrnul , :, ,f Massachusetts Lowall
lir need fbr multimedia data types in existing computing
and communi-
:arons systems is leading to a rethinking of thi ctesign ofihese
systems to
rr.-commodate new requirements for pertbrmance anl
apprication abstrac_
:ons' Further, the scope-of distributeb systems is no ronger focusecr
on the
L{\ topology; instead, grobar scare networks are envisioned which connect
nodes with telephony as weil as computing functionarity.;rn.
rt.r.ture of
these multimedia computing anci coinrn'nicatio, systeins
is cornpricated
?l tL" range of system facilities that are irnpactccl. i partial Iist includes:
distributecl object managernerrt faciritics, rryperr.ccria
iocu,nent architec_
tures, multimedia interchalrge fornrats, scrilitirrg rarrgrrages,
,-,-,"diu forrnats,
application toorkits, operatirrg systel. s{rr'i!.cs, i,,,t ir"tioik
protocors and
architectures. This chapter pr.stlrrts a fr;rrrrcrv<lrk for orga.izing
and inter_
relating these activitics. 'l'ltqfralrrcwork is ;r lrigh-ltvc'l rnodel.
Itis used here
to disctrss crrrrellt status, rlirt'ctiorr, arrrl o1x,11 issrres as a precursor
remainirrg clralltcrs in tlre llook.'r'rrc crr;rptcr irrcrtrde-s to the
u iurr.*ury of the
rntrltirnedia tcchrrol.gy srlrrrtl;rrtls llrrrl rt,l;rtc to tlris
frarnework-
45