Appendix: List of English Irregular Verbs

English Irregular past participles (irregular verbs) can be grouped into five categories,
they are:
I. V-I, V-II, and V-III have the same form, they are:
No V-I V-II V-III Meaning/Indonesian
1 beset beset Beset Mengelilingi
2 bedspread bedspread Bedspread Menyebar
3 bid bid Bid Minta/menawar
4 broadcast broadcast Broadcast Memancarkan
5 bet bet bet Bertarung
6 burst burst burst Merekah/meledak
7 cast cast cast Melempar
8 cost cost cost Berharga
9 cut cut cut Memotong
10 hit hit hit Memukul
11 held held held Memegang
12 hurt hurt hurt Melukai
13 let let let Membiarkan
14 outspread outspread outspread Terbuka lebar
15 overcast overcast overcast Mendung/berawan
16 overset overset overset Membingungkan
17 overspread overspread overspread Meliputi/menutupi
18 put put put Meletakkan
19 quit quit quit Melepaskan
20 read read read Membaca
21 recast recast recast Menungkanlagi
22 reset reset reset Memasanglagi
23 rid rid rid Membersihkan
24 set set set Menaru/mengatur
25 shed shed shed Mengalir
26 shred shred shred Memarut/mencarik
27 shut shut shut Menutup
28 slit slit slit Membelah
29 spit spit spit Meludah
30 split split split Membelah
31 spread spread spread Menyebar
32 thrust thrust thrust Menikam
33 underbid underbid underbid Menawarkan
33 upset upset upset Merobohkan
34 wet wet wet Membasahi

II. V-I and V-II have the same form but different in V-III form , they are:
 No V-I V-II V-III Meaning/Indonesian
1 beat beat beaten Memukul
2 browbeat browbeat browbeaten Menggertak

III. V-I and V-III have the same form but different in V-II form, they are:
No V-I V-II V-III Meaning/Indonesian
1 become became become Menjadi
2 come came come Dating
3 overcome overran overcome Mengatasi
4 outrun outran overrun Berlarilebihcepat
5 overrun overran overrun Membanjiri
6 run ran run Berlari
7 wed wedded wed Menikah/kawin

IV. V-II and V-III have the same form but different in V-I form, they are:
No V-I V-II V-III Meaning/Indonesian
1 abide abode abode Berdiam
2 awake awoke awoke Bangun
3 backslide backslid backslid Murtad
4 behold beheld beheld Melihat
5 bend bent bent Membengkokkan
6 bereave bereft bereft Merampas
7 beseech besought besought Memohon
8 bethink bethought bethought Berpikir/mengingat
9 bind bound bound Menjilid/mengikat
10 bleed bled bled Berdarah
11 breed bred bred Memelihara
12 bring brought brought Membawa
13 build built built Membangun
14 burn burnt burnt Membakar
15 buy bought bought Membeli
16 catch caught caught Menangkap
17 cleave cleft cleft Menggusuri/mencaci
18 cling clung clung Membelah
19 clothe clad clad Memakai
20 creep crept crept Merangkak
21 deal dealt dealt Membagi/berdagang
22 dig dug dug Menggali
23 dream dreamt dreamt Bermimpi
24 dwell dwelt dwelt Merenungkan
25 feed fed fed Memberimakan
26 feel felt felt Merasa
27 fight fought fought Berkelahi
28 find found found Menemukan
29 flee fled fled Melarikandiri
30 fling flung flung Membuang
31 forecast forecasted forecast Meramalkan
32 foretell foretold foretold Meramalkan
33 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid Menyangkal/membantah
34 gild gilt gilt Menyapuh
35 gird girt girt Mengikat
36 grind ground ground Memahat
37 hamstring hamstrung hamstrung Melumpuhkan
38 hang hung hung Menggantung
39 have had had Mempunyai
40 hear heard heard Mendengar
41 heave hove hove Mengangkat
42 hide hid hid Bersembunyi
43 inlay inlaid inlaid Menaru/menata
44 keep kept kept Menyimpan/menjaga
45 kneel knelt knelt Berlutut/bersujud
46 lay laid laid Menaruh
47 lead led led Memimpin
48 lean leant leant Bersandar
49 leave left left Meninggalkan/berangkat
50 lend lent lent Meminjamkan
51 light lit lit Menerangi
52 lose lost lost Kehilangan
53 mean meant meant Bermaksud
54 make made made Membuat
55 meet met met Bertemu
56 misdeal misdealt misdealt Salah membagi
57 mislay mislaid mislaid Lupamenempatkan
58 mislead misled misled Menyesatkan
59 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood Salah mengerti
60 outshine outshone outshone Bersinarlebihterang
61 overfeed overfed overfed Terlampaubanyak
62 overhang overhung overhung Bergantung
63 overhear overheard overheard Kebetulanmendengar
64 overlay overlaid overlaid Menutupi
65 overleap overleapt overleapt Meloncati
66 overshoot overshot overshot Meleset/terlanjur
67 oversleep overslept overslept Kesiangan
68 pay paid paid Membayar
69 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt Mendirikankembali
70 rend rent rent Mengoyak
71 repay repaid repaid Membayar kembali
72 retell retold retold Menceritakan lagi
73 say said said Berkata/mengatakan
74 shine shone shone Bersinar
 75 shoe shod shod Memasang ladam
76 shoot shot shot Menembak
77 shrink shrunk shrunk Mengerut
79 seek sought sought Mencari
80 send sent sent Mengirim
81 sit sat sat Duduk
82 sleep slept slept Tidur
83 sling slung slung Melemparkan
84 slink slunk slunk Menyelinap
85 smell smelt smelt Berbau
86 speed sped sped Mempercepat
87 spell spelt spelt Mengeja
88 spend spent spent Menghabiskan
89 spill spilt spilt Menumpahkan
90 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled Merampas/memanjakan
91 stand stood stood Berdiri
92 stave staved/stove staved/stove Menebuk/melubangi
93 stick stuck stuck Menempelkan
94 sting stung stung Menyengat
95 stink stunk stunk Berbaubusuk
96 string strung strung Memberitali (senar)
97 sweep swept swept Menyapu
98 swing swung swung Membuai
99 teach taught taught Mengajar
100 tell told told Menceritakan
101 think thought thought Berpikir/memikirkan
102 unbind unbound unbound Membuka/melepaskan
103 unbend unbent unbent Meluruskan
104 undersell undersold undersold Menjualdibawahharga
105 understand understood understood Mengerti
106 waylay waylaid waylaid Menghadang
107 weep wept wept Menangis
108 win won won Memenangkan
109 wind wound wound Memelilit/memutar
110 withhold withheld withheld Tidakmemberi
111 weave wove wove Menenun
112 wring wrung wrung Memulas/menjepit

V. V-I, V-II, and V-III have different form, they are:

No V-I V-II V-III Meaning/Indonesian
1 arise arose arisen Terbit
2 backbite backbit backbitten Mengumpat
3 be (am/is/ are) was, were been Ada/berada
4 befall befell befallen Menimpa
5 beget begot begotten Melahirkan
6 begin began begun Memulai
7 bespeak bespoke bespoken Memesanl
8 betake betook betaken Pergimelarikandiri
9 bite bit bitten Menggigit
10 blow blew blown Bertiup
11 break broke broken Memecahkan
12 do did done Mengerjakan
13 draw drew drawn Menggambar
14 drink drank drunk Minum
15 drive drove driven Mengendarai
16 eat ate eaten Makan
17 fall fell fallen Jatuh
18 fly flew flown Terbang
19 forbear forbore forborne Menyebarkan
20 forbid forbade forbidden Melarang
21 forego forewent foregone Mendahului
22 foreknow foreknew foreknown Mengetahuisebelumnya
23 foresee foresaw foreseen Mengetahuilebihdahulu
24 forget forgot forgotten Melupakan
25 forgive forgave forgiven Memaafkan
26 forsake forsook forsaken Meninggalkan
27 forswear forswore forsworn Mengingkari
28 freeze froze frozen Membekukkan
29 get got gotten Memperoleh
30 give gave given Memberi
31 go went gone Pergi
32 grow grew grown Tumbuh
33 know knew known Mengetahui
34 lade laded laden Memuat
35 lie lay lain Berbaring/terletak
36 mow mowed mown Menyabit
37 outbid out bade out bidden Menwarlebihtinggi
40 outdo outdid outdone Melebihi
41 outgo out went out gone Mengeluarkan
42 outgrow out grew out grown Tumbuhlebihcepat
43 outride out rode out ridden Berjalanlebihcepat
44 outwear out wore out worn Mengatasi
45 overbear over bore over borne Menindih
46 overdo over did over done Melebih-lebihkan
47 overdraw over drew over drawn Melukiskan berlebih-2an
48 overeat over ate over eaten Terlalubanyakmakan
49 overgrow over grew over grown Menyaput
50 override over rode over ridden Menginjak-injak
51 oversee over saw over seen Mengamati
52 overtake over took over taken Menyusul
 53 overthrow over threw over thrown Menjatuhkan
54 partake partook partaken Mengambil bagian dalam
55 ride rode ridden Menunggang
56 ring rang rung Berdering
57 rise rose risen Naik/terbit
58 see saw seen Melihat
59 shake shook shaken Berguncang
60 shave shaved shaven Mencukur
61 show showed showed/shown Memperlihatkan
62 sing sang sung Menyanyi
63 sink sank sunk Tenggelam
64 slay slew slain Membunuh
65 speak spoke spoken Berbicara
66 spring sprang sprung Melompat
67 steal stole stolen Mencuri
68 strike struck stricken Memukul
69 strive strove striven Menuju
70 strew strewed strewn Menaburkan
71 swear swore sworn Bersumpah
72 swell swelled swollen Membengkak
73 swim swam swum Berenang
74 take took taken Mengambil
75 tear tore torn Merobek/menyobek
76 thrive throve thriven Berkembang
77 throw threw thrown Melemparkan
78 tread trod trodden Menjejak/melangkah
79 undergo underwent undergone Mengalami
80 undertake undertook undertaken Memikul
81 underwrite underwrote underwritten Menanggung
82 undo undid undone Melepaskan/membatalkan
83 wake woke woken Bangun
84 wear wore worn Memakai/mengenakan
85 withdraw withdrew withdrawn Mencabut
86 write wrote written Menulis

Notes:
V I = Base Form of Verb
V II = Past Simple of Verb
V III = Past Participle of Verb