MATS College of Technology
R. Castillo St., Agdao, Davao City
Tel No. 225-35-76 local 122
COLLEGE OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE EDUCATION
FINAL EXAMINATION
CRIM 3 (Human Behavior & Victimology)
Name: Ariel P. Dulay____________________________ Date: March 16, 2020_____ Permit #: 935_____________
Instructor: Mary Ann B. Cabrera, RCrim. Score: ________________ Ave: _______________
General Instructions:
Using Microsoft Word.
Answer the following questions and submit the document or file through email
maryann.cabrera21@[Link] or send it to my messenger Maryann Cabrera RCrim. You
will be given 2 days to comply the home examination. To prevent future conflicts and problems
please submit it on time.
Format: Arial 12, Double Space, and Justify.
Name of the File: Name _Subject (Mary Ann Cabrera_CRIM3)
Criteria:
Content 5
On point 3
Grammar/Clarity 2
Note: You can research or open your notes as your references.
Warning: Do it with yourself or else your learning is at risk.
I- Explain the Theories of Victimization and give an example:(In your own words) 10pts.
The Victim Precipitation Theory
The theory of victim precipitation indicates that victim characteristics precipitate the crime.
That is, because the victim is of a certain ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, gender or gender
identity, a criminal may identify a victim. The argument is not just about hate crimes targeting
particular groups of people. It may also include the tasks or occupations. For example, someone
who opposes his or her views might attack a political activist. An employee can target a staff
member recently promoted if he or she believes they deserve the promotion.
The Lifestyle Theory
Lifestyle theory implies that because of their behaviors and choices, some people can
become the victims of crimes. For example, someone with a gambling or substance addiction
could be as an “easy victim” by a con artist. Another example, walking alone at night in a
dangerous place, wearing costly jewelry, leaving doors open and associating with alleged
criminals are other characteristics of lifestyle that can contribute to victimization.
The Deviant Place Theory
The deviant place theory claims that when exposed to dangerous environments, an person will
more likely become the victim of a crime. In other words, in a bad community, a mugger is more
likely to target a person walking alone after dark. The more frequently a individual is venturing into
poor communities where violent crime is normal, the greater the risk of victimization.
The Routine Activity Theory
Routine Activity Theory states that three particular conditions must be met in order to commit a
crime. Such requirements are that there needs to be a driven offender, an acceptable target and
the absence of a competent guardian. This theory aims to show that crime rates are not
necessarily influenced by macro-changes including economic recessions and unemployment. The
general lifestyle of an individual plays an important part in the definition of routine activity theory.
The more one is exposed to criminal behavior in their everyday lifestyle, the higher the likelihood
that a person will commit criminal activity.
II- Give an example of a crime. What will be the effects of the crime to the victims and how
she//he is coping with that experiences.(10pts).
Sexual Violence. Crime victim can suffer depression, eating disorders or self-destructive
behavior. Suicidal thoughts and attempts can be likely, just as alcohol or drug use can be. The
idea of pain relieving over time does not always bring relief, as the person may not always have
the opportunity to shape the future after a traumatic experience. The victim may feel alone and
helpless, in which case normal, daily conversations are of little interest. Rage, hostility, anger, and
anxiety feelings can differ, and indignation or vengeance can "poison the mind."
Because of the traumatic experience, the capacity of the victim to think and behave rationally
can decline, in which case it can be more difficult to interpret the knowledge provided. Procedures
can be forgotten or misreminded. Behavior may not always be in their own interest, either. For
example, a victim of sexual violence may take a shower immediately, even though he/she has
heard that washing should be avoided before seeing a doctor. For better and quicker progress, the
victim should have an opportunity to talk about her experiences and the emotions it has caused.
Also, addressing the topic by reading, being outside or listening to music may also offer help. The
help of loved ones and a possible support person may be beneficial – both psychosocially.
