Free Convection

D 11.7 mm 0.0117 m
L 4.7 cm 0.047 m
Cp 383 j/kg.K
K 399
ρ-copper 8.933 kg/m3

Time (s) Temp. of rod C° Fo = kt/ρCpL Ln(T-T∞/T°-T∞)

Column1 Column2
0 52 0 0
10 51.6 24.8129802458 -0.012987195527
20 51.3 49.6259604917 -0.02283949197
30 51.1 74.4389407375 -0.02946203273 0
0 f(x) 200
=−0
40 50.8 99.2519209833 -0.039478810974 -0.1
50 50.6 124.064901229 -0.046212843155

Ln(T-T∞/T°-T∞)
-0.2
60 50.3 148.877881475 -0.056399688462
70 50.1 173.690861721 -0.063249030308 -0.3
80 49.7 198.503841967 -0.07709008172 -0.4
90 49.4 223.316822212 -0.087598059318
-0.5
100 49.1 248.129802458 -0.098217628145
110 48.8 272.942782704 -0.108951183789 -0.6
120 48.5 297.75576295 -0.119801199813
130 48.1 322.568743196 -0.134453476599
140 47.8 347.381723442 -0.145585316968
150 47.4 372.194703687 -0.160623194333
160 47.1 397.007683933 -0.172051890156
170 46.8 421.820664179 -0.183612712558
180 46.5 446.633644425 -0.195308752321
190 46.1 471.446624671 -0.211119358347
200 45.8 496.259604917 -0.223143551314
210 45.4 521.072585162 -0.239404072186
220 45.1 545.885565408 -0.251775363989
230 44.8 570.698545654 -0.264301623808
240 44.4 595.5115259 -0.281251182121
250 44.1 620.324506146 -0.294154586957
260 43.8 645.137486391 -0.307226668525
270 43.4 669.950466637 -0.324926245624
280 43.1 694.763446883 -0.338409595961
290 42.8 719.576427129 -0.35207723469
300 42.4 744.389407375 -0.370596282457
310 42.1 769.202387621 -0.384714164003
320 41.8 794.015367866 -0.399034217778
330 41.5 818.828348112 -0.413562318341
340 41.2 843.641328358 -0.428304600078
350 40.9 868.454308604 -0.443267472755
360 40.6 893.26728885 -0.458457638249
370 40.3 918.080269096 -0.473882108574
380 40 942.893249341 -0.489548225319
390 39.7 967.706229587 -0.505463680625
400 39.4 992.519209833 -0.52163653987
 Free Convection
0
0 f(x) 200
= − 0.000531847601565
400 600 x + 0.026613033789175
800 1000 1200
-0.1
Ln(T-T∞/T°-T∞)

-0.2
LN(T) & Fo
-0.3 Linear (LN(T) & Fo)
-0.4

-0.5

-0.6

Fourier Number
Force from top
D 11.7 mm 0.0117 m
L 4.7 cm 0.047 m
Cp 383 j/kg.K
K 399
ρ-copper 8.933 kg/m3

Time (s) Temp. of rod C° Fo = kt/ρCpL

Ln(T-T∞/T°-T∞)
Column1 Column2
0 53 0 0 Foce co
10 51.1 24.81298 -0.061211 0
20 48.7 49.62596 -0.144303 0 50 100 15
f(x) = − 0.00367181
-0.1
30 46.4 74.43894 -0.230987

Ln (T)
-0.2
40 44.5 99.25192 -0.308735 -0.3
50 42.1 124.0649 -0.416463 -0.4
-0.5
60 40.2 148.8779 -0.510826
-0.6
70 38.4 173.6909 -0.609266 -0.7
80 36.8 198.5038 -0.705726 -0.8
90 35.3 223.3168 -0.805476 -0.9
100 33.9 248.1298 -0.908509
Fourier N
 Foce convection from Top
0
0 50 100 150 200x + 0.121799006208106
f(x) = − 0.003671819386082 250 300
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3 Foce convection from Top
-0.4 Linear (Foce convection from
-0.5 Top)
-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
-0.9

Fourier Number
Force from bottom
D 11.7 mm 0.0117 m
L 4.7 cm 0.047 m
Cp 383 j/kg.K
K 399
ρ-copper 8.933 kg/m3

Time (s) Temp. of rod C° Fo = kt/ρCpL

Ln(T-T∞/T°-T∞)
Column1 Column2
0 53 0 0 Force
10 51.4 24.81298 -0.051293
0
20 48.8 49.62596 -0.1407 0 f(x) 50 100 150 200x +
= − 0.002514498232079
-0.1
30 48.2 74.43894 -0.162519
-0.2
40 46.7 99.25192 -0.219245
-0.3
50 45.2 124.0649 -0.279383

LN (T) & Fo
-0.4
60 43.9 148.8779 -0.334599
-0.5
70 42.5 173.6909 -0.397683
-0.6
80 41.1 198.5038 -0.465016
-0.7
90 40 223.3168 -0.521297
-0.8
100 38.6 248.1298 -0.597837
-0.9
110 37.5 272.9428 -0.662376
-1
120 36.4 297.7558 -0.731368
FourIer Numb
130 35.4 322.5687 -0.798508
140 34.4 347.3817 -0.870481
150 33.5 372.1947 -0.940007
 Force convection from bottom

f(x) 50 100 150 200x + 0.019671941931824

= − 0.002514498232079 250 300 350 400

Force convection from bottom

Linear (Force convection from bottom)

FourIer Number