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Overview of Logic Gates

The document discusses different types of logic gates including AND, OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR, NAND and NOR gates. It provides the truth tables and operations for each gate.

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Shravan Kumar Namdeo
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486 views6 pages

Overview of Logic Gates

The document discusses different types of logic gates including AND, OR, NOT, XOR, XNOR, NAND and NOR gates. It provides the truth tables and operations for each gate.

Uploaded by

Shravan Kumar Namdeo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LOGIC GATE

A digital circuit with one or more input signals but only one output signal is called
a logic gate

LOGIC GATE

BASIC GATE UNIVERSAL GATE DERIVED GATE

1. AND 1.NAND 1. XOR


2. OR 2.NOR 2. XNOR
3. NOT

TYPES OF LOGIC GATE

 AND GATE
 OR GATE
 NOT GATE
 XOR GATE
 XNOR GATE
 NAND GATE
 NOR GATE

AND GATE –

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A*B

A B Y=A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
AND gate
1 0 0
1 1 1
OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0, B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 1)

OR GATE -

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A+B

A B A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
OR gate 1 0 1
1 1 1

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0 , B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 1)

XOR GATE

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A B́+ Á B

A B Y= A B́+ Á B
0 0 0
XOR gate 0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0 , B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 0)
NOT GATE – IF INPUT A THEN OUTPU IS COMPLEMENT OF A

Input Output
1 0
Inverter or NOT gate 0 1
OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When input low (A = 0) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-2 - When input high (A = 0) and then output low (Y = 0)

NAND GATE –

A LOGIC GATE WHICH COMBINATION OF AND GATE & NOT GATE IF A & B TWO INPUT THEN
´
OUTPUT Y= AB
Input 1 Input 2 Output
0 0 1
0 1 1

LOGIC GATE 1 0 1
1 1 0
A digital circuit with one or more input signals but only
one output signal is called a logic gate

LOGIC GATE

BASIC GATE UNIVERSAL GATE DERIVED GATE

4. AND 1.NAND 1. XOR


5. OR 2.NOR 2. XNOR
6. NOT

TYPES OF LOGIC GATE

 AND GATE
 OR GATE
 NOT GATE
 XOR GATE
 XNOR GATE
 NAND GATE
 NOR GATE

AND GATE –

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A*B

A B Y=A.B
0 0 0
0 1 0
AND gate
1 0 0
1 1 1

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0, B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 1)

OR GATE -

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A+B

A B A+B
0 0 0
0 1 1
OR gate 1 0 1
1 1 1

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0 , B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 1)

XOR GATE

IF TWO INPUT A AND B THEN OUTPUT Y= A B́+ Á B

A B Y= A B́+ Á B
0 0 0
XOR gate 0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When both input low (A = 0 , B = 0 ) then output low (Y = 0)
CASE-2 - When one input low (A = 0) and other high (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-3 - When one input high (A = 1) and other low (B = 1) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-4 - When one input high (A = 1) and other high (B = 1) then output high (Y = 0)

NOT GATE – IF INPUT A THEN OUTPU IS COMPLEMENT OF A

Input Output
1 0
Inverter or NOT gate 0 1
OPERATIONS
CASE-1 - When input low (A = 0) then output low (Y = 1)
CASE-2 - When input high (A = 0) and then output low (Y = 0)

NAND GATE –

A LOGIC GATE WHICH COMBINATION OF AND GATE & NOT GATE IF A & B TWO INPUT THEN
´
OUTPUT Y= AB
Input 1 Input 2 Output
0 0 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0

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