1 Glossary
English Spanish Definition
A cappella A capela Where there is only voice with no instruments.
A type of poetic-musical composition in the Galician-
Cantiga Cantiga Portuguese dialect. It is considered secular, even if
the lyrics are religious.
A group of three or more musical notes that sound
Chord Acorde
simultaneously.
In music this refers to everything related to the
Harmony Armonía organization of simultaneous sounds.
A musical instrument with strings, a long neck with
Lute Laúd frets, and a hollow, typically pear-shaped body.
A melodic style in Gregorian chants. We sing each
Melismatic style Estilo melismático syllable of the lyrics over multiple notes.
A medieval poet and musician who sang or recited
Minstrel Ministril while accompanying himself with a stringed
instrument.
Where all the voices sing the same melody. Of or
related to a style of musical composition consisting of
Monophonic Monofónico
a single melodic line.
A melodic style in Gregorian chants. We sing each
Neumatic style Estilo neumático syllable over more than one note (2-4).
Melodía
Ornate melody An embellished melody.
ornamentada
Secular Secular Not related to or concerning religion.
A melodic style in Gregorian chants. We sing each
Syllabic style Estilo silábico syllable of the lyrics on one note.
Texture is how the melodic, rhythmic and harmonic
Texture Textura
materials are combined in a composition.
Troubadour Trovador A poet-musician of the Middle Ages.
1 Glossary
Actividad 1
Explica de dónde proviene el nombre del canto gregoriano.
Actividad 2
¿Qué significa que el canto gregoriano es anónimo y cantado a capella?
Actividad 3
Explica las diferencias entre la música de los trovadores y el canto gregoriano.
Actividad 4
¿Quién fue el organizador de las Cantigas de Santa María?
Actividad 5
¿Cómo era la estructura de las Cantigas?