REVIEWER IN ACTIVITY COSTING

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

31. Which of the following is not typical of traditional costing systems?
a. Use of a single predetermined overhead rate.
b. Use of direct labor hours or direct labor cost to assign overhead.
c. Assumption of correlation between direct labor and incurrence of overhead cost.
d. Use of multiple cost drivers to allocate overhead.

32. In traditional costing systems, overhead is generally applied based on

a. direct labor.
b. machine hours.
c. direct material dollars.
d. units of production.

33. An activity that has a direct cause-effect relationship with the resources consumed is
a(n)
a. cost driver.
b. overhead rate.
c. cost pool.
d. product activity.
34. Which best describes the flow of overhead costs in an activity-based costing
system?
a. Overhead costs  direct labor cost or hours  products
b. Overhead costs  products
c. Overhead costs  activity cost pools  cost drivers  products
d. Overhead costs  machine hours  products

35. The costs that are easiest to trace directly to products are
a. direct materials and direct labor.
b. direct labor and overhead.
c. direct materials and overhead.
d. none of the above; all three costs are equally easy to trace to the product.

36. Often the most difficult part of computing accurate unit costs is determining the proper
amount of _________ to assign to each product, service, or job.
a. direct materials
b. direct labor
c. overhead
d. direct materials and direct labor

37. Predetermined overhead rates in traditional costing are often based on

a. direct labor cost for job order costing and machine hours for process costing.
b. machine hours for job order costing and direct labor cost for process costing.
c. multiple bases for job order costing and direct labor cost for process costing.
d. multiple bases for both job order costing and process costing.

38. Direct labor is sometimes the appropriate basis for assigning overhead cost to products.
It is appropriate to use direct labor when which of the following is true?
(1) Direct labor constitutes a significant part of total product cost.
(2) A high correlation exists between direct labor and changes in the amount of overhead
costs.
a. (1) only
b. (2) only
c. Either (1) or (2)
d. Both (1) and (2)

39. Advances in computerized systems, technological innovation, global competition, and

automation have changed the manufacturing environment drastically by
a. increasing direct labor costs and increasing overhead costs.
b. increasing direct labor costs and decreasing overhead costs.
c. decreasing direct labor costs and decreasing overhead costs.
d. decreasing direct labor costs and increasing overhead costs.

40. Activity-based-costing
a. allocates overhead to multiple activity cost pools, and it then assigns the activity cost
pools to products and services by means of cost drivers.
b. accumulates overhead in one cost pool, then assigns the overhead to products and
services by means of a cost driver.
c. assigns activity cost pools to products and services, then allocates overhead back to
the activity cost pools.
d. allocates overhead directly to products and services based on activity levels.

41. Ordering materials, setting up machines, assembling products, and inspecting products
are examples of
a. cost drivers.
b. overhead cost pools.
c. direct labor costs.
d. nonmanufacturing activities.

42. An “Ordering and Receiving Materials” cost pool would most likely have as a cost
driver:
a. machine hours.
b. number of setups.
c. number of purchase orders.
d. number of inspection tests.

43. Globe Company produces two products, A1 and B2. A1 is a high-volume item totaling
20,000 units annually. B2 is a low-volume item totaling only 6,000 units per year. A1 requires
one hour of direct labor for completion, while each unit of B2 requires 2 hours. Therefore, total
annual direct labor hours are 32,000 (20,000 + 12,000). Expected annual manufacturing
overhead costs are $640,000. Globe uses a traditional costing system and assigns overhead
based on direct labor hours. Each unit of B2 would be assigned overhead of
a. $20.00.
b. $24.61.
c. $40.00.
d. need more information to compute.

Use the following information to answer questions 44–46.

R-Ball Corporation manufactures deluxe and standard racquetball racquets. R-Ball’s total
overhead costs consist of assembly costs and inspection costs. The following information is
available:
Cost Deluxe Standard Total Cost
Assembly 500 mach. hours 500 mach. hours $30,000
Inspections 350 150 $50,000
2,100 labor hours 1,900 labor hours

R-Ball is considering switching from one overhead rate based on labor hours to activity-based
costing.

44. Total overhead costs assigned to deluxe racquets, using a single overhead rate, are
a. $40,000.
b. $42,000.
c. $50,000.
d. $56,000.

45. Using activity-based costing, how much assembly cost is assigned to deluxe racquets?
a. $10,500.
b. $15,000.
c. $15,750.
d. $21,000.
46. Using activity-based costing, how much inspections cost is assigned to deluxe racquets?
a. $15,000.
b. $23,750.
c. $25,000.
d. $35,000.

Use the following information to answer questions 47–48.

Vinnie Morelli Corporation has the following overhead costs and cost drivers. Direct labor hours
are estimated at 100,000 for the year.

Activity Cost Pool Cost Driver Est. Overhead Cost Driver Activity
Ordering and Receiving Orders $ 120,000 500 orders
Machine Setup Setups 297,000 450 setups
Machining Machine hours 1,500,000 125,000 MH
Assembly Parts 1,200,000 1,000,000 parts
Inspection Inspections 300,000 500 inspections

47. If overhead is applied using traditional costing based on direct labor hours, the
overhead application rate is
a. $9.60.
b. $12.00.
c. $15.00.
d. $34.17.

48. If overhead is applied using activity-based costing, the overhead application rate for
ordering and receiving is
a. $1.20 per direct labor hour.
b. $240 per order.
c. $0.12 per part.
d. $6,834 per order.

49. The last step in activity-based costing is to

a. assign manufacturing overhead costs for each activity cost pool to products.
b. compute the activity-based overhead rate per cost driver.
c. identify and classify the major activities involved in the manufacture of specific
products.
d. identify the cost driver that has a strong correlation to the activity cost pool.

50. The first step in activity-based costing is to

a. assign manufacturing overhead costs for each activity cost pool to products.
b. compute the activity-based overhead rate per cost driver.
c. identify and classify the major activities involved in the manufacture of specific
products.
d. identify the cost driver that has a strong correlation to the activity cost pool.

51. A well-designed activity-based costing system starts with

a. identifying the activity-cost pools.
b. computing the activity-based overhead rate.
c. assigning manufacturing overhead costs for each activity cost pool to products.
d. analyzing the activities performed to manufacture a product.
52. Which of the following is not an example of an activity cost pool?
a. Setting up machines
b. Machining
c. Inspecting
d. Machine hours

53. An example of an activity cost pool is

a. machine hours.
b. setting up machines.
c. number of setups.
d. number of inspections.

54. Estimated costs for activity cost pools and other item(s) are as follows:
Machining $500,000
Assembling 200,000
Advertising 450,000
Inspecting and testing 175,000
Total estimated overhead is
a. $700,000.
b. $875,000.
c. $1,150,000.
d. $1,325,000.

55. An example of a cost which would not be assigned to an overhead cost pool is
a. salaries.
b. freight-out.
c. depreciation.
d. supplies.

56. One of Jetson Company's activity cost pools is inspecting, with estimated overhead
of $100,000. Jetson produces throw rugs (700 inspections) and area rugs (1,300 inspections).
How much of the inspecting cost pool should be assigned to throw rugs?
a. $35,000.
b. $50,000.
c. $53,846.
d. $100,000.

57. Which would be an appropriate cost driver for the machining activity cost pool?
a. Machine setups
b. Purchase orders
c. Machine hours
d. Inspections

58. Which would be an appropriate cost driver for the purchasing activity cost pool?
a. Machine setups
b. Purchase orders
c. Machine hours
d. Inspections
59. An activity-based overhead rate is computed as follows:
a. actual overhead divided by actual use of cost drivers.
b. estimated overhead divided by actual use of cost drivers.
c. actual overhead divided by estimated use of cost drivers.
d. estimated overhead divided by estimated use of cost drivers.

60. Use of activity-based costing will result in the development of

a. one overhead rate based on direct labor hours.
b. one plant-wide activity-based overhead rate.
c. multiple activity-based overhead rates.
d. no overhead rates; overhead rates are not used in activity-based costing.

61. To use activity-based costing, it is necessary to know the

a. cost driver for each activity cost pool.
b. expected use of cost drivers per activity.
c. expected use of cost drivers per product.
d. all of the above.

62. To assign overhead costs to each product, the company

a. multiplies the activity-based overhead rates per cost driver by the number of cost
drivers expected to be used per product.
b. multiplies the overhead rate by the number of direct labor hours used on each
product.
c. assigns the cost of each activity cost pool in total to one product line.
d. multiplies the rate of cost drivers per estimated cost for the cost pool by the
estimated cost for each cost pool.

63. As compared to a low-volume product, a high-volume product

a. usually requires less special handling.
b. is usually responsible for more overhead costs per unit.
c. requires relatively more machine setups.
d. requires use of direct labor hours as the primary cost driver to ensure proper
allocation of overhead.

64. Assigning overhead using ABC will usually

a. decrease the cost per unit for low volume products as compared to a traditional
overhead allocation.
b. increase the cost per unit for low volume products as compared to a traditional
overhead allocation.
c. provide less accurate cost per unit for low volume products than will traditional
costing.
d. result in the same cost per unit for low volume products as does traditional costing.

65. Companies that switch to ABC often find they have

a. been overpricing some products.
b. possibly losing market share to competitors.
c. been sacrificing profitability by underpricing some products.
d. all of the above.

66. Comparing the U.S. to Japan,

a. activity-based costing is used less than in the U.S.
b. U.S. companies show a stronger preference to volume measures such as direct labor
hours to assign overhead costs.
c. labor cost reduction is less of a priority in the U.S.
d. developing more accurate product costs is less of a priority in the U.S.
67. For its inspecting cost pool, Hose Company expected overhead cost of $200,000 and
4,000 inspections. The actual overhead cost for that cost pool was $240,000 for 5,000
inspections. The activity-based overhead rate used to assign the costs of the inspecting cost
pool to products is
a. $40 per inspection.
b. $48 per inspection.
c. $50 per inspection.
d. $60 per inspection.

Use the following information to answer questions 68–71.

Donkey Company manufactures two products, Standard and DeLuxe. Donkey’s overhead costs
consist of machining, $2,000,000; and assembling, $1,000,000. Information on the two products
is:
Standard DeLuxe
Direct labor hours 10,000 15,000
Machine hours 10,000 30,000
Number of parts 90,000 160,000

68. Overhead applied to Standard using traditional costing using direct labor hours is
a. $860,000.
b. $1,200,000.
c. $1,800,000.
d. $2,140,000.

69. Overhead applied to DeLuxe using traditional costing using direct labor hours is
a. $860,000.
b. $1,200,000.
c. $1,800,000.
d. $2,140,000.

70. Overhead applied to Standard using activity-based costing is

a. $860,000.
b. $1,200,000.
c. $1,800,000.
d. $2,140,000.

71. Overhead applied to DeLuxe using activity-based costing is

a. $860,000.
b. $1,200,000.
c. $1,800,000.
d. $2,140,000.

72. Calvin Co. produces 3 products: A1, B2, and C3. A1 requires 400 purchase orders, B2
requires 600 purchase orders, and C3 requires 1,000 purchase orders. Calvin has identified an
ordering and receiving activity cost pool with allocated overhead of $120,000 for which the cost
driver is purchase orders. Direct labor hours used on each product are 50,000 for A1, 40,000 for
B2, and 110,000 for C3. How much ordering and receiving overhead is assigned to each
product?
A1 B2 C3
a. $40,000 $40,000 $40,000
b. $30,000 $24,000 $66,000
c. $24,000 $36,000 $60,000
d. $27,000 $30,000 $63,000
73. OldMaid Inc. computed an overhead rate for machining costs ($1,000,000) of $10 per
machine hour. Machining costs are driven by machine hours. If computed based on direct labor
hours, the overhead rate for machining costs would be $20 per direct labor hour. The company
produces two products, Gert and Mill. Gert requires 60,000 machine hours and 20,000 direct
labor hours, while Mill requires 40,000 machine hours and 30,000 direct labor hours. Using
activity-based costing, machining costs assigned to each product is
Gert Mill
a. $400,000 $600,000
b. $500,000 $500,000
c. $533,333 $466,667
d. $600,000 $400,000

74. Gee-Tar Company manufactures two models of its guitar, the Beginner and the Pro. The
Beginner model requires 10,000 direct labor hours and the Pro requires 30,000 direct labor
hours. The company produces 3,400 units of the Beginner model and 600 units of the Pro
model each year. The company inspects one Beginner for every 100 produced, and inspects
one Pro for every 10 produced. The company expects to incur $56,400 of total inspecting costs
this year. How much of the inspecting costs should be allocated to the Beginner model using
ABC costing?
a. $14,100
b. $20,400
c. $28,200
d. $47,940

75. Sasse Inc. manufactures 2 products, hammers and screwdrivers. The company has
estimated its overhead in the assembling department to be $165,000. The company produces
300,000 hammers and 600,000 screwdrivers each year. Each hammer uses 2 parts, and each
screwdriver uses 3 parts. How much of the assembly overhead should be allocated to
hammers?
a. $41,250.
b. $55,000.
c. $66,000
d. $70,714.

Use the following information to answer questions 76–77:

Zones Co. incurs $350,000 of overhead costs each year in its three main departments,
machining ($200,000), inspections ($100,000) and packing ($50,000). The machining
department works 4,000 hours per year, there are 500 inspections per year, and the packing
department packs 500 orders per year. Information about Zones’s two products is as follows:
Product A Product B
Machining hours 1,000 3,000
Inspections 100 500
Orders packed 350 650
Direct labor hours 1,700 1,800

76. If traditional costing based on direct labor hours is used, how much overhead is
assigned to Product A this year?
a. $84,167
b. $121,154
c. $170,000
d. $175,000
77. Using ABC, how much overhead is assigned to Product A this year?
a. $84,167
b. $121,154
c. $170,000
d. $175,000

78. A company incurs $1,350,000 of overhead each year in three departments: Ordering
and Receiving, Mixing, and Testing. The company prepares 2,000 purchase orders, works
50,000 mixing hours, and performs 1,500 tests per year in producing 200,000 drums of Goo and
600,000 drums of Slime. The following data are available:
Department Expected use of Driver Cost
Ordering and Receiving 2,000 $400,000
Mixing 50,000 500,000
Testing 1,500 450,000

Production information for Goo is as follows:

Department Expected use of Driver
Ordering and Receiving 400
Mixing 20,000
Testing 500

Compute the amount of overhead assigned to Goo.

a. $337,500
b. $430,000
c. $527,382
d. $675,000

79. A company incurs $1,350,000 of overhead each year in three departments: Ordering
and Receiving, Mixing, and Testing. The company prepares 2,000 purchase orders, works
50,000 mixing hours, and performs 1,500 tests per year in producing 200,000 drums of Goo and
600,000 drums of Slime. The following data are available:
Department Expected use of Driver Cost
Ordering and Receiving 2,000 $400,000
Mixing 50,000 500,000
Testing 1,500 450,000

Production information for Slime is as follows:

Department Expected use of Driver
Ordering and Receiving 1,600
Mixing 30,000
 Testing 1,000

Compute the amount of overhead assigned to Slime.

a. $675,000
b. $822,617
c. $920,000
d. $1,012,500

80. One of Astro Company's activity cost pools is machine setups, with estimated
overhead of $180,000. Astro produces sparklers (400 setups) and lighters (600 setups). How
much of the machine setup cost pool should be assigned to sparklers?
a. $180,000
b. $72,000
c. $90,000
d. $108,000

81. Which would be an appropriate cost driver for the ordering and receiving activity cost
pool?
a. Machine setups
b. Purchase orders
c. Machine hours
d. Inspections

82. As compared to a high-volume product, a low-volume product

a. usually requires less special handling.
b. is usually responsible for more overhead costs per unit.
c. requires relatively fewer machine setups.
d. requires use of direct labor hours as the primary cost driver to ensure proper
allocation of overhead.

83. In Japan,
a. activity-based costing is used more than in the U.S.
b. companies prefer volume measures such as direct labor hours to assign overhead
costs.
c. labor cost reduction is less of a priority.
d. developing more accurate product costs is more of a priority.

Use the following information to answer questions 84–87.

Poodle Company manufactures two products, Mini A and Maxi B. Poodle's overhead costs
consist of setting up machines, $1,200,000; machining, $2,700,000; and inspecting, $900,000.
Information on the two products is:
Mini A Maxi B
Direct labor hours 15,000 25,000
Machine setups 600 400
Machine hours 24,000 26,000
Inspections 800 700

84. Overhead applied to Mini A using traditional costing using direct labor hours is
a. $1,800,000.
b. $2,304,000.
c. $2,505,000.
d. $2,880,000.

85. Overhead applied to Maxi B using traditional costing using direct labor hours is
a. $1,920,000.
b. $2,304,000.
c. $2,505,000.
d. $3,000,000.
86. Overhead applied to Mini A using activity-based costing is
a. $1,800,000.
b. $2,304,000.
c. $2,496,000.
d. $2,880,000.

87. Overhead applied to Maxi B using activity-based costing is

a. $1,920,000.
b. $2,304,000.
c. $2,496,000.
d. $3,000,000.

88. Veronica Co. produces three products: Rain, Snow and Wind. Rain requires 80
machine setups, Snow requires 60 setups, and Wind requires 180 setups. Veronica has
identified an activity cost pool with allocated overhead of $480,000 for which the cost driver is
machine setups. How much overhead is assigned to each product?
Rain Snow Wind
a. $160,000 $160,000 $160,000
b. $100,000 $75,000 $225,000
c. $120,000 $90,000 $270,000
d. $90,000 $160,000 $230,000

89. Hammock Company manufactures two models of its hammock, the Superior and the
Deluxe. The Superior model requires 10,000 direct labor hours and the Deluxe model requires
40,000 direct labor hours. The company produces 4,000 units of the Superior model and 1,000
units of the Deluxe model each year. The company produces the Superior model in batch sizes
of 200, while it produces the Deluxe model in batch sizes of 100. The company expects to incur
$180,000 of total setup costs this year. How much of the setup costs are allocated to the
Superior model using ABC costing?
a. $120,000
b. $90,000
c. $36,000
d. $150,000

90. Jaime Inc. manufactures two products, sweaters and jackets. The company has
estimated its overhead in the order-processing department to be $240,000. The company
produces 50,000 sweaters and 80,000 jackets each year. Sweater production requires 25,000
machine hours, jacket production requires 50,000 machine hours. The company places raw
materials orders 10 times per month, 2 times for raw materials for sweaters and the remainder
for raw materials for jackets. How much of the order processing overhead should be allocated to
jackets?
a. $120,000
b. $160,000
c. $147,693
d. $192,000
Use the following information to answer questions 91–93.

Canterra Co, incurs $240,000 overhead costs each year in its three main departments, setup
($15,000), machining ($165,000), and packing ($60,000). The setup department performs 40
setups per year, the machining department works 5,000 hours per year, and the packing
department packs 500 orders per year. Information about Canterra’s two products is as follows:
Product One Product Two
Number of setups 20 20
Machining hours 1,000 4,000
Orders packed 150 350
Number of products manufactured 600 400

91. If machining hours are used as a base, how much

overhead is assigned to Product One each year?
a. $48,000
b. $120,000
c. $82,500
d. $72,000

92. Using ABC, how much overhead is assigned to Product One each year?
a. $120,000
b. $181,500
c. $48,000
d. $58,500

93. Using ABC, how much overhead is assigned to Product Two each year?
a. $120,000
b. $96,000
c. $181,500
d. $192,000

Use the following information to answer questions 94–95.

A company incurs $1,800,000 of overhead each year in three departments: Processing,

Packaging, and Testing. The company performs 800 processing transactions, 200,000
packaging transactions, and 2,000 tests per year in producing 400,000 drums of oil and 600,000
drums of sludge. The following data are available:
Department Expected Use of Driver Cost
Processing 800 $750,000
Packaging 200,000 750,000
Testing 2,000 300,000

Production information for the two products is as follows:

Oil Sludge
Department Expected Use of Driver Expected Use of Driver
Processing 300 500
Packaging 120,000 80,000
Testing 1,600 400
94. The amount of overhead assigned to oil is
a. $900,000.
b. $971,250.
c. $828,750.
d. $690,000.

95. The amount of overhead assigned to sludge is

a. $900,000.
b. $828,750.
c. $971,250.
d. $690,000.

96. Sleep-Tight manufactures mattresses for the hotel industry. It has two products,
Downy and Firm, and total overhead is $790,000. The company plans to manufacture 400
Downy mattresses and 100 Firm mattresses his year. In manufacturing the mattresses, the
company must perform 600 material moves for the Downy and 400 for the Firm; it processes
900 purchase orders for the Downy and 700 for the Firm; and the company’s employees work
1,400 direct labor hours on the Downy product and 3,400 on the Firm. Sleep-Tight’s total
material handling costs are $500,000 and its total processing costs are $290,000. Using ABC,
how much overhead would be assigned to the Downy product?
a. $395,000
b. $463,125
c. $326,875
d. $559,583

97. Which of the following is a limitation of activity-based costing?

a. More cost pools
b. Less control over overhead costs
c. Poorer management decisions
d. Some arbitrary allocations continue

98. Which of the following factors would suggest a switch to activity-based costing?
a. Product lines similar in volume and manufacturing complexity.
b. Overhead costs constitute a significant portion of total costs.
c. The manufacturing process has been stable.
d. Production managers use data provided by the existing system.

99. Which of the following is true of activity-based costing?

a. More cost pools
b. Same base as traditional costing
c. Less costly to use
d. Eliminates arbitrary allocations

100. The primary benefit of ABC is it provides

a. better management decisions.
b. enhanced control over overhead costs.
c. more cost pools.
d. more accurate product costing.
101. Which of the following is not a benefit of activity-based costing?
a. More accurate product costing
b. Enhanced control over overhead costs
c. Better management decisions
d. Less costly to use

102. Each of the following is a limitation of activity-based costing except that

a. it can be expensive to use.
b. it is more complex than traditional costing.
c. more cost pools are used.
d. some arbitrary allocations continue.

103. The presence of any of the following factors would suggest a switch to ABC except
when
a. product lines differ greatly in volume.
b. overhead costs constitute a minor portion of total costs.
c. the manufacturing process has changed significantly.
d. production managers are ignoring data provided by the existing system.

104. Which of the following is a limitation of activity-based costing?

a. More cost pools
b. Less control over overhead costs
c. ABC can be expensive to use
d. Poorer management decisions

105. Which of the following is true about activity-based costing?

a. Less cost pools
b. Same base as traditional costing
c. More costly to use
d. Eliminates arbitrary allocations

106. Each of the following is a limitation of activity-based costing except that

a. it can be expensive to use.
b. it decreases control over overhead costs
c. it is complex and can be difficult to understand
d. some arbitrary allocations continue.

107. The presence of any of the following factors would suggest a switch to ABC except
when
a. product lines differ greatly in volume.
b. overhead costs constitute a major portion of total costs.
c. the manufacturing process has changed significantly.
d. production managers are using data provided by the existing system

108. Activity-based costing uses

a. one plantwide pool and a single cost driver.
b. departmental pools and a single cost driver.
c. numerous cost pools and numerous cost drivers.
d. one plantwide pool and numerous cost drivers
109. Which of the following statements is false?
a. ABC can weaken control over overhead costs.
b. Under ABC, companies can trace many overhead costs directly to activities.
c. ABC allows some indirect costs to be identified as direct costs.
d. managers become more aware of their responsibility to control the activities that
generate costs.

110. Which of the following is a value-added activity?

a. Inventory storage
b. Machining
c. Building maintenance
d. Bookkeeping

111. Which of the following is a value-added activity?

a. Inventory control
b. Inspections
c. Packaging
d. Repair of machines

112. Which of the following is a non-value-added activity?

a. Inventory control
b. Machining
c. Assembly
d. Painting

113. Which of the following is a non-value-added activity?

a. Painting
b. Finishing
c. Packaging
d. Building maintenance

114. A non-value-added activity in a service enterprise is

a. providing legal research.
b. delivering packages.
c. consulting.
d. bookkeeping.

115. A value-added activity in a service enterprise is

a. performing landscaping services.
b. reception.
c. billing.
d. ordering supplies.

116. Non-value-added activities

a. should be reduced or eliminated.
b. involve resource usage customers are willing to pay for.
c. increase both the cost and market value of a product.
d. cannot be differentiated from value-added activities.

117. Value-added activities

a. increase the worth of a product or service to customers.
b. involve resource usage and related costs that customers are willing to pay for.
c. are the activities of actually manufacturing a product or performing a service.
d. all of the above.
118. Which of the following is a value-added activity?
a. Engineering design
b. Machinery repair
c. Inventory storage
d. Inspections

119. Which of the following is a non-value-added activity?

a. Engineering design
b. Machining
c. Inspection
d. Packaging

120. A non-value-added activity in a service enterprise is

a. taking appointments.
b. traveling.
c. advertising.
d. all of these.

121. Value-added activities

a. should be reduced or eliminated.
b. involve resource usage customers are willing to pay for.
c. add cost to a product without affecting selling price.
d. cannot be differentiated from non-value-added activities.

122. All of the following are examples of a value-added activity in a service company
except
a. delivering packages by a delivery service.
b. ordering supplies.
c. performing surgery.
d. providing legal research for legal services.

123. Which of the following is not a facility-level activity?

a. Plant management
b. Product design
c. Personnel administration
d. Training

124. Which of the following is not a product-level activity?

a. Product design
b. Engineering changes
c. Inventory management
d. Equipment setups

125. Which of the following is not a batch-level activity?

a. Engineering changes
b. Equipment setups
c. Inspection
d. Materials handling
126. Which of the following is not a unit-level activity?
a. Purchase ordering
b. Assembling
c. Painting
d. Sewing
127. Which of the following is a batch-level activity?
a. Plant management
b. Product design
c. Equipment setups
d. Assembling

128. Which of the following is not a facility-level activity?

a. Plant depreciation
b. Property taxes
c. Engineering changes
d. Utilities

129. Which of the following is not a product-level activity?

a. Product design
b. Engineering changes
c. Material handling
d. Inventory management

130. Which of the following is not a batch-level activity?

a. Purchase ordering
b. Equipment setups
c. Inspection
d. Assembling

131. Which of the following is not a unit-level activity?

a. Drilling
b. Cutting
c. Sanding
d. Inspecting

132. Which of the following is a unit-level activity?

a. Painting
b. Purchase ordering
c. Inspection
d. Material handling

133. Which of the following is a batch-level activity?

a. Assembling
b. Product design
c. Engineering changes
d. Purchase ordering

134. Which of the following is a product-level activity?

a. Equipment setups
b. Product design
c. Property taxes
d. Utilities

135. Which of the following is a facility-level activity?

a. Engineering changes
b. Product design
c. Property taxes
d. Inspection
136. Activities required to support or sustain an entire production process are called
a. unit-level activities.
b. batch-level activities.
c. product-level activities.
d. facility-level activities.

137. Which would be a cost driver for a facility-level activity?

a. Number of setups
b. Number of product designs
c. Square footage
d. Number of purchase orders

138. Activity-based costing has been found to be useful in each of the following service
industries except
a. airlines.
b. railroads.
c. hotels.
d. ABC has been useful in all of these industries.

139. Activity-based costing is used in

Service industries
Manufacturing industries
a. Yes No
b. Yes Yes
c. No Yes
d. No No

140. In service industries

a. activities cannot be labeled as value-added or non-value-added..
b. the overall objective of ABC is different than in manufacturing industries.
c. a larger proportion of overhead costs are company-wide costs.
d. activity cost pools cannot be identified..

141. Activity-based costing is used by

a. accounting firms.
b. law firms.
c. consulting firms.
d. all of the above.

142. Ben and Jake’s Accounting Services estimates for next year revenues of $1,000,000,
direct labor of $200,000, and overhead of $350,000. Under traditional costing, overhead is
applied to audit jobs using the rate of
a. 35% of revenues.
b. 20% of revenues.
c. 56% of direct labor.
d. 175% of direct labor.
Use the following information to answer questions 143–147.
JC Accounting performs two types of services, Tax and Consulting. JC’s overhead costs consist
of computer support, $200,000; and legal support, $100,000. Information on the two services is:
Tax Consulting
Direct labor cost $50,000 $100,000
CPU minutes 40,000 10,000
Legal hours used 200 800

143. Overhead applied to tax services using traditional costing is

a. $100,000.
b. $120,000.
c. $180,000.
d. $200,000.

144. Overhead applied to consulting services using traditional costing is

a. $100,000.
b. $120,000.
c. $180,000.
d. $200,000.

145. Overhead applied to tax services using activity-based costing is

a. $100,000.
b. $120,000.
c. $180,000.
d. $200,000.

146. Overhead applied to consulting services using activity-based costing is

a. $100,000.
b. $120,000.
c. $180,000.
d. $200,000.

147. JC Accounting performs tax services for Vince Morelli. Direct labor cost is $1,200;
600 CPU minutes were used; and 1 legal hour was used. What is the total cost of the Morelli
job?
a. $2,400
b. $2,500
c. $3,600
d. $3,700

148. Activity-based costing has been found to be useful in each of the following service
industries except
a. banks.
b. hospitals.
c. telephone companies.
d. ABC has been useful in any of these industries.
149. What sometimes makes implementation of activity-based costing difficult in service
industries is
a. the labeling of activities as value-added.
b. identifying activities, activity cost plus, and cost drivers.
c. that a larger proportion of overhead costs are company-wide costs.
d. attempting to reduce or eliminate non-value-added activities.

150. All of the following statements are correct except that

a. activity-based costing has been widely adopted in service industries.
b. the objective of installing ABC in service firms is different than it is in a manufacturing
firm.
c. a larger proportion of overhead costs are company-wide costs in service industries.
d. the general approach to identifying activities and activity cost pools is the same in a
service company as in a manufacturing company.

151. The use of activity-based costing in service industries

a. has the same objective as in manufacturing.
b. results in improved costing of services provided.
c. uses cost pools to assign overhead.
d. all of these.
a
152. Just-in-time processing
a. is based on a just-in-case philosophy.
b. results in a push approach.
c. minimizes inventory storage and waiting time.
d. all of these.
a
153. An element of just-in-time processing is
a. dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice.
b. a multi-skilled workforce.
c. a total quality control system.
d. all of these.
a
154. Which of the following is not a benefit of just-in-time processing?
a. Control of significant inventory balances
b. Enhanced product quality
c. Reduction of rework costs
d. Production cost savings
a
155. Which account is used in just-in-time processing?
a. Raw materials inventory
b. Work-in-process inventory
c. Merchandise inventory
d. Raw and In-Process inventory
a
156. Under just-in-time processing, all of the following are received or completed “just in
time” except
a. finished goods.
b. raw materials.
c. subassembly parts.
d. supplies.
a
157. Just-in-time processing
a. is based on a just-in-case philosophy.
b. results in higher inventory amounts.
c. eliminates the push approach.
d. all of the above.
a
158. Just-in-time processing
a. results in the opposite of a just-in-case philosophy.
b. results in a pull approach.
c. minimizes inventory storage and waiting time.
d. all of the above.
a
159. An important element of just-in-time processing is
a. dependable suppliers who are willing to deliver on short notice.
b. a specialized workforce.
c. less emphasis on a quality control system.
d. all of the above.
a
160. Which of the following is a limitation of just-in-time processing?
a. Significant reduction of manufacturing inventories
b. Less emphasis on product quality
c. Higher production costs
d. None of the above
a
161. Which account is not used in just-in-time processing?
a. Accounts payable
b. Work-in-process inventory
c. Finished goods inventory
d. Raw and In-Process inventory
a
162. In the pull approach
a. subassembly parts are manufactured and stored just in case they are needed later in
the manufacturing process.
b. Finished goods are completed and stored just in case unexpected and rush
customer orders are received.
c. the manufacturing process begins with a customer placing an order.
d. None of the above.