Filler Metal Procurement Guidelines
Filler Metal Procurement Guidelines
SFA-5.01
3.2 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to review 4.2.1 Dry Batch. A dry batch is the quantity of
the quality assurance program of the manufacturer for dry ingredients mixed at one time in one mixing vessel.
conformance to the purchaser’s specific requirements. Liquid binder, when added to a dry batch, produces a
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SFA-5.01 1998 SECTION II
wet mix. A dry batch may be divided into smaller 4.3.1 Heat Number. Solid wire, electrode core
quantities, in which case the addition of the liquid wire, rod, strip, consumable inserts, and brazing filler
binder produces as many wet mixes as there were metals identified by heat number shall consist of material
smaller quantities. from a single heat of metal.
4.2.2 Dry Blend. A dry blend consists of two or 4.3.2 Controlled Chemical Composition. Solid
more dry batches from which quantities of each are wire, electrode core wire, rod, strip, consumable inserts,
combined proportionately, then mixed in a mixing and brazing and braze welding filler metal identified
vessel. This produces a larger quantity in which the by controlled chemical composition, rather than by heat
ingredients are as uniformly dispersed as they would number, shall consist of mill coils of one or more
have been had the entire quantity been mixed together heats from which samples have been taken for chemical
at one time in one large mixer. A dry blend, as in analysis.1 The results of the analysis of each sample
the case of a dry batch, may be used singly or divided must be within the manufacturer’s composition limits
into smaller quantities which, when the liquid binder for that material. Coils from mills that do not permit
is added, produce one or more wet mixes. spliced-coil practice need be sampled on only one end.
4.2.3 Wet Mix. A wet mix is the combination of Coils from mills that permit spliced-coil practice must
liquid binder and a dry batch or a dry blend, or a be sampled on both ends and shall have no more than
portion thereof, mixed at one time in one mixing vessel. a single splice per coil.
4.2.4 Heat. A heat of metal for consumable inserts, 4.4 Identification of Covering Mix
brazing and braze welding filler metals, solid electrodes
and rods, core wire for covered electrodes, and the 4.4.1 Wet Mix. Covering identified by wet mix
sheath (strip or tubing of composite electrode wire and shall consist of a single wet mix for each lot of
rod) is defined by one of the following, depending on electrodes.
the method of melting and refining of the metal.
4.4.2 Controlled Chemical Composition. Cov-
4.2.4.1 Where slag-metal or gas-metal reactions ering identified by controlled composition (rather than
occur in producing the metal (e.g., open hearth, electric by wet mix) shall consist of one or more wet mixes
arc, basic oxygen, argon-oxygen), a heat is the material and shall be subjected to sufficient tests, both before
obtained from one furnace melt. and after it has been applied to the core wire, to assure
that all wet mixes within the lot are equivalent. These
4.2.4.2 Where significant chemical reactions do
tests shall include chemical analysis, the results of
not occur in producing the metal (e.g., induction melting
which must fall within the manufacturer’s acceptance
in a controlled atmosphere or in a vacuum), a heat is
limits. The identification of the test procedure and the
an uninterrupted series of melts from one controlled
results of the tests shall be recorded.
batch of metals and alloying ingredients in one melting
furnace under the same melting conditions. Each melt 4.5 Identification of Core Ingredients
shall conform to the chemical composition range ap-
proved by the purchaser of the material (i.e., the 4.5.1 Dry Blend. Core ingredients identified by
producer of the filler metal). dry blend shall consist of a single dry batch or dry
blend.
4.2.4.3 In processes involving continuous melt-
ing and casting (e.g., consumable electrode remelt), a 4.5.2 Controlled Chemical Composition. Core
heat is an uninterrupted series of remelts in one furnace ingredients identified by controlled composition consist
under the same remelting conditions using one or more of one or more dry blends and shall be subjected to
consumable electrodes produced from a heat, as defined sufficient tests to assure that all dry blends within the
in 4.2.4.1 or 4.2.4.2. Each remelt shall conform to the lot are equivalent. These tests shall include chemical
chemical composition range approved by the purchaser analysis, the results of which must fall within the
of the material (i.e., the producer of the filler metal). manufacturer’s acceptance limits. The identification of
4.3 Identification of Consumable Inserts, Brazing the test procedure and the results of the tests shall be
and Braze Welding Filler Metal, Solid Electrode recorded.
Wire, Rods, Strip, Core Wire for Covered Electrodes,
and the Sheath (Strip or Tubing) of Composite 1 Analysis of coils is not required for aluminum or deoxidized copper
Electrodes filler metal.
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PART C — SPECIFICATIONS FOR WELDING RODS,
ELECTRODES, AND FILLER METALS SFA-5.01
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TABLE 2
SCHEDULE I — REQUIRED TESTSa,b,c
Covered Solid and Metal (A5.1) (A5.5) (A5.4) (A5.11) (A5.13) (A5.21) (A5.15) (A5.3) (A5.6) — — — —
Cored (Composite) 1,2,3,4,5d 1,2,3,4,5d 1 1,2,4,6 1 1 1 1 1,4
Electrodes for SMAW
Bare Solid and Metal (A5.18) (A5.26) (A5.26) (A5.28) (A5.9) (A5.14) (A5.13) (A5.21)e (A5.15) (A5.10) (A5.7) (A5.19) (A5.16) (A5.24) —
Cored (Composite) 1,2,4 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 1,2,4 1 1 1 1 1 1,4f,9f 1 1 1 1
Rods and Electrodes
for GTAW, PAW,
GMAW, and EGW
Bare Solid and Metal (A5.17) (A5.23) (A5.9) (A5.14) — — — — — — — — —
Cored (Composite) 1 1 1 1
Electrodes for SAW
Flux Cored Electrodes (A5.20) (A5.26) (A5.26) (A5.29) (A5.22) — — — (A5.15) — — — — — —
for FCAW and EGW 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 1 1
Solid or Metal Cored (A5.17) (A5.25) (A5.23) (A5.25) — — — — (A5.15) — — — — — —
Electrode — Flux 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 1
Combination for SAW
and ESW
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Solid and Composite (A5.2) (A5.2) — — (A5.13) (A5.21) (A5.15) (A5.10) (A5.27) (A5.19) — — —
Rods for OFW 1 1 1 1 1 1,9 1 1
Consumable Inserts (A5.30) (A5.30) (A5.30) (A5.30) — — — — — — — — —
1 1 1 1
Bare Brazing and Braze — — — — — — — — — — — — (A5.8)
Welding Filler Metals 1
Vacuum Grade Brazing — — — — — — — — — — — — (A5.8)
ELECTRODES, AND FILLER METALS
Fillers 1,7
Brazing Metal Powders — — — — — — — — — — — — (A5.8)
1,8
PART C — SPECIFICATIONS FOR WELDING RODS,
NOTES:
a. Designations in parentheses refer to the AWS filler metal specification.
b. Tests called for in this table shall be performed only when they are required by the applicable AWS specification for the particular classification involved. Tests shall be performed in the
manner prescribed by the applicable specification. Testing to one current and polarity shall be adequate.
c. Test Designations are as follows:
1 — Chemical analysis 6 — Bend (face, side, or both)
2 — Tensile 7 — Spattering characteristics
3 — Impact 8 — Sieve analysis
4 — Soundness (x-ray) 9 — Bead-on-plate weld test
5 — Moisture test
d. Low hydrogen electrodes only
e. Electrodes used for SMAW
f. Test 4 — for electrodes
Test 9 — for rods
SFA-5.01
SFA-5.01 1998 SECTION II
shall meet the requirement. Specimens or samples for production in the manufacture of filler metals. The test
retest may be taken from the original test assembly or method may include chemical analysis, metal sorting
sample, or from one or two new test assemblies or devices, or a combination of methods. When required,
samples. For chemical analysis, the retest need be only alloy identity procedures shall be specified in Procure-
for those specific elements that failed to meet their ment Detail Forms using Item III, Other Requirements.4
requirement. 8.2.1 Core Wire Alloy Identity. Each end of rod,
wire, or strip to be spliced during processing shall be
tested for alloy identity just prior to splicing at the
8. Supplementary Requirements — Department
process station, except when splicing is done to repair
of Defense a wire break without removing the wire from the
8.1 Inspection Requirements. Unless otherwise spec- process line. Both ends of each coil drawn to finish
ified in the contract or purchase order, the manufacturer size shall be tested for alloy identity prior to cutting
is responsible for the performance of all inspection into electrode core wire lengths.
requirements (examinations and tests) as specified in 8.2.1.1 Single Coil. For continuous process oper-
Schedule K, Table 1, herein. Except as otherwise ations where a single rod coil is drawn to finish size,
specified in the contract or purchase order, the manufac- straightened and cut to length without removal from
turer may use “in-house” facilities or others deemed the machine, both ends of each rod coil shall be alloy
suitable for the performance of the inspection require- identity tested immediately prior to the start of the
ments specified herein, unless disapproved by the cus- continuous processing operation.
tomer. The customer reserves the right to perform any
of the inspections set forth in this specification, where 8.2.1.2 Multiple Coils. When multiple coils are
such inspections are deemed necessary, to ensure sup- to be spliced during continuous processing operations,
plies and services conform to prescribed requirements. each end of each coil to be spliced shall be alloy
identity tested at the process station just prior to splicing.
8.1.1 Classification of Inspections. The inspection In addition, the leading end of the first coil and the
requirements specified herein are classified as follows: tail end of the last coil for each continuous process
(a) Qualification inspection run shall be alloy identity tested.
(b) Quality conformance inspection
8.3 Responsibility for Compliance. All items shall
8.1.2 Inspection Conditions. Unless otherwise meet all applicable requirements. The inspections set
specified, all inspections shall be performed in accord- forth in this specification shall become a part of the
ance with the conditions specified herein and environ- manufacturer’s overall inspection system or quality
mental conditions shall be ambient laboratory condi- program. The absence of any inspection requirements
tions. in the specification shall not relieve the contractor of the
responsibility of ensuring that all products or supplies
8.1.3 Qualification Inspection. Qualification in- submitted for acceptance comply with all requirements
spection shall be conducted at a laboratory satisfactory of the contract. Sampling inspection, as part of the
to the customer. The inspection shall consist of the manufacturing operations, is an acceptable practice to
examinations and tests specified in the procurement ascertain conformance to requirements; however, this
documents. The manufacturer shall provide and maintain does not authorize submission of known defective mate-
an inspection system acceptable to the customer for rial, either indicated or actual, nor does it commit the
supplies and services covered by this specification. customer to accept defective material.
8.2 Alloy Identity. Alloy identity procedures provide 4 See Tables A1 through A7 (in the Appendix) for Procurement
type separation through quality checks at all phases of Detail Forms and examples of their use.
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PART C — SPECIFICATIONS FOR WELDING RODS,
ELECTRODES, AND FILLER METALS SFA-5.01
Appendix
Guide to AWS Filler Metal Procurement Guidelines
(This Appendix is not a part of ANSI /AWS A5.01-93, Filler Metal Procurement Guidelines, but is included for information
only.)
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PART C — SPECIFICATIONS FOR WELDING RODS,
ELECTRODES, AND FILLER METALS SFA-5.01
TABLE A4
SUGGESTED PROCUREMENT DETAIL FORM FOR
SUBMERGED ARC ELECTRODES AND FLUX AND
BRAZING AND BRAZE WELDING FILLER METAL
Electrode Flux
I. General
A. Quantity
B. AWS Specification
D. Supplemental Designators, if
required
E. Diameter
F. Unit Package Type and Weight
1. Spool
2. Coil with Support
3. Coil without Support
4. Rim (reel)
5. Drum
6. Bag, Box or Drum (for flux)
7. Other
TABLE A5
SUGGESTED PROCUREMENT DETAIL FORM FOR
CONSUMABLE INSERTS
I. General
A. Quantitya
B. AWS Specification
C. AWS Classification
D. Shape (Class)
E. Style
F. Size
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SFA-5.01 1998 SECTION II
TABLE A6
EXAMPLE OF THE USE OF THE PROCUREMENT DETAIL FORM FOR COVERED ELECTRODES
Examples
1 2 3 4
I. General
A. Quantity 1000 lbs 1000 lbs 1000 lbs 1000 lbs
B. AWS Specification A5.1 A5.1 A5.1 A5.1
C. AWS Classification E7018 E7018 E7018 E7018
D. Supplemental Designators −1 H4 H4R
E. Diameter 3⁄ in. 3⁄ in. 3⁄ in. 3⁄ in.
16 16 16 16
III. Other Requirements The lots of electrodes that are shipped must meet all classification test requirements of
(Example No. 4 only) the specification. The strength and toughness of the weld metal must meet specification
requirements after a postweld heat treatment at 1200 6 25°F for 12 hours. The
heating and cooling rates above 600°F shall not exceed 200°F/hour.
TABLE A7
EXAMPLE OF THE USE OF THE PROCUREMENT
DETAIL FORM FOR BARE SOLID ALUMINUM
ELECTRODES AND RODS
5 6
I. General
A. Quantity 400 lbs 1000 lbs
B. AWS Specification A5.10 A5.10
C. AWS Classification R4043 ER4043
D. Diameter 3⁄ in. 3⁄ in.
32 64
E. Length 36 in. —
F. Unit Package Type and Weight
1. Spool — 4 in., 1 lb
2. Coil with Support — —
3. Coil without Support — —
4. Rim (reel) — —
5. Drum — —
6. Straight Lengths 5 lbs —
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