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Tie Beam Design for 2-Storey Building

The document provides the design calculations for a tie beam (TB) in a proposed 2-storey residential building located in Purok 6, Sevilla, City of San Fernando, La Union. The design criteria, materials properties, loading assumptions, and structural analysis including computation of shear and moment capacities are presented. Based on the analysis, the required steel reinforcement is 4 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups of 10mm diameter spaced at varying intervals between 50-200mm.

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Khael Angelo Zheus Jacla
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4K views3 pages

Tie Beam Design for 2-Storey Building

The document provides the design calculations for a tie beam (TB) in a proposed 2-storey residential building located in Purok 6, Sevilla, City of San Fernando, La Union. The design criteria, materials properties, loading assumptions, and structural analysis including computation of shear and moment capacities are presented. Based on the analysis, the required steel reinforcement is 4 bars of 16mm diameter and stirrups of 10mm diameter spaced at varying intervals between 50-200mm.

Uploaded by

Khael Angelo Zheus Jacla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Design of Tie Beam (TB)
  • Analysis

PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

LOCATION: Purok 6, Sevilla, City of San Fernando, La Union


DESIGNED BY: ENGR. KARL JUMA M. JACLA DATE: 22-May-20

Design of Tie Beam (TB)

1.0 Design Criteria

This calculation is for the design of the beam TB for the proposed apartment

1.1 Specifications

1.1.1 Design References

National Structural Code of the Philippines, Volume I - Buildings, Tower, and Other Vertical
Structures Fifth Edition 2015

1.1.2 Design Aids

Microsoft Excel and Staad PRO

1.2 Design Loads

1.2.1 Dead Loads

Reinforced Concrete Unit Weight = 24 kN/m3


Super-Imposed Dead Load = 2.11 Kpa

1.2.2 Live Loads

Second Floor = 3.2 Kpa

1.3 Materials Property

1.3.1 Concrete
Concrete Compressive Strentgth f'c = 30 Mpa

1.3.2 Steel
Rebar Diameter db = 16 mm
Reinforcing bar Yield strength fy = 414 Mpa

1.3.3 Concrete Cover = 40 mm

2.0 Loading

Weight Computations
Span Length LS = 3 m

2.1 Weight of slab WS = 31.596 kN/m

Width of slab wS = 3 m
Thickness of slab tS = 0.100 m

2.2 Weight of beam Wb = 1.728 kN/m

Length of beam LB = 9 m
Area of beam AB = 0.06 m2

2.3 Total Weight Carried by EB WT = 33.324 kN/m

1
PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION: Purok 6, Sevilla, City of San Fernando, La Union
DESIGNED BY: ENGR. KARL JUMA M. JACLA DATE: 22-May-20
W T = S of weights

3.0 Analysis

3.1 Maximum Shear Computation


Simple Beam - Uniformly Distributed Load VMAX = 49.986 kN
VMAX = W T * LS / 2

3.2 Maximum Moment Computation


Simple Beam - Uniformly Distributed Load MU = 37.4895 kN-m
2
MU = W T * L S / 8

3.3 Design of Steel Reinforcement considering flexure

Design Constants
Ultimate Moment MU = 37.4895 kN-m
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c = 30 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength fy = 414 Mpa (Gr. 40)
Reduction factor f = 0.90 (for flexure)
b1 = 0.85

Width b = 200 mm
Height h = 300 mm
Effective depth d = 252.0 mm

3.2.1 Computation of w w = 0.176904

MU = fbd2f'cw(1-0.59w)
w - 0.59w2 = 0.15844
w = 1.518011
w = 0.176904

3.2.2 Computation of rREQ

rMIN = 1.4 / fy rMIN = 0.003382

rREQ = w * f'c / fy rREQ = 0.012819 USE

rMAX = f*[0.85 * b1 * f'c / fy] [600 / (600+fy)] rMAX = 0.023234

3.2.2 Computation No. of Steel Bars

AREQ = r * b * d AREQ = 646.086 mm2

As = p * d2 / 4 As = 201.0619 mm2

n = AREQ / As n = 4

Use 4 nos. of 16 mmØ

2
PROJECT: PROPOSED 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION: Purok 6, Sevilla, City of San Fernando, La Union
DESIGNED BY: ENGR. KARL JUMA M. JACLA DATE: 22-May-20
3.4 Check for Shear

Design Constants
Maximum Shear VMAX = 49.986 kN
Conc. Comp. Strength f'c = 30 Mpa
Rebar Yield Strength fy = 414 Mpa (Gr. 40)
Reduction factor f = 0.85 (for shear)
Allowable VC = 0.78 Mpa

Width b = 200 mm
Height h = 300 mm
Effective depth d = 252.0 mm
Stirrups Ø = 10.0 mm
Av = 78.5398163 mm2

3.4.1 Computation of VU

VU = VMAX - (W T * d) VU = 41.58835 KN

3.4.2 Computation of Actual V

Actual VC = VU / (.85 * b * d) Actual VC = 0.970783 Mpa

3.4.2 Computation for Stirrups

s = Av * fy / ((VC - V) * b) s = -1704.32

Use 10mmǾ stirrups spaced @: 2 @ 50mm; 3 @


100mm; 4 @ 150mm and rest at 200mm

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