What you need to know
Anyone can have mild to severe symptoms.
Older adults and people who have severe underlying medical conditions like heart or lung
disease or diabetes seem to be at higher risk for developing more serious complications from
COVID-19 illness.
People with COVID-19 have had a wide range of symptoms reported – ranging from mild symptoms to
severe illness. Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. People with these
symptoms may have COVID-19:
Fever or chills
Cough
Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
Fatigue
Muscle or body aches
Headache
New loss of taste or smell
Sore throat
Congestion or runny nose
Nausea or vomiting
Diarrhea
This list does not include all possible symptoms. CDC will continue to update this list as we learn more
about COVID-19.
When to seek emergency medical attention
Look for emergency warning signs* for COVID-19. If someone is showing any of these signs, seek
emergency medical care immediately:
Trouble breathing
Persistent pain or pressure in the chest
New confusion
Inability to wake or stay awake
Bluish lips or face
*This list is not all possible symptoms. Please call your medical provider for any other symptoms that are
severe or concerning to you.
Call 911 or call ahead to your local emergency facility: Notify the operator that you are seeking care
for someone who has or may have COVID-19.
What is the difference between Influenza (Flu) and COVID-19?
Influenza (Flu) and COVID-19 are both contagious respiratory illnesses, but they are caused by different
viruses. COVID-19 is caused by infection with a new coronavirus (called SARS-CoV-2) and flu is caused by
infection with influenza viruses. Because some of the symptoms of flu and COVID-19 are similar, it may be
hard to tell the difference between them based on symptoms alone, and testing may be needed to help
confirm a diagnosis. Flu and COVID-19 share many characteristics, but there are some key differences
between the two.
While more is learned every day, there is still a lot that is unknown about COVID-19 and the virus that
causes it. This page compares COVID-19 and flu, given the best available information to date