Note: Also for your kind

k attention the
t Drag comp ponent is not inncluded as per BS 6399 P2 19997 2.4.5 Pagee
35 as in our case D=
= b and the codde states if D>bb then include the Friction D
Drag componennt.

1.Dyn
namic Augmenttation factor (C Cr)
ve ground level H = 47m, Ho
Buildiing height abov owever Heightts of Walls for dry cladding ranges b/w 16 &
19 m)
Buildiing type = Fram w structural walls around llifts and stairs only
med buildings with
Buildiing Type Factoor Kb = 1 (Tablle 1 BS 6399, Part2
P 1997)
Dynammic Augmentattion Factor Cr = 0.05(Figure 3 BS 6399, Paart 2 - 1987)

2.Checcking limit of applicability

a
Dynammic augmentatiion factor Cr < 0.25
Heighht of the buildin
ng H < 300m
Both augmentation
a factor
f and the height
h of the bu
uilding are withhin the limits hhence the BS63399 provisionss
are valid

3.Site wind speed

Vs = Vb
V x Sa x Sd x Ss x Sp 2.2 2.2.1 of BS: 63999-Part 2
Vb = 26.5
2 m/s Vb is the basic wind d speed corresp
ponds to hourlyy mean wind sppeed at 10m heeight
(wind speed correspo onds to 3 sec gust
g speed at 10 0m height = 455m/s. )
Sa = 1+
1 0.001 Δss Sa is the Altittude factor from
m 2.2.2.2 (BS66399-Part II)
Δs = 10
1 m (siite altitude (in meters
m above mean
m sea level)))
Sa = 1.01
1
Sd = 1 Sdd is the Directio on factor from 2.2.2.3 (BS63999-Part II) (Reefer to table 3)
Ss = 1 Ss is the Seasion nal factor from 2.2.2.4 (BS63999-Part II)
Sp = 1 Spp is the Probabiility factor from
m 2.2.2.5 (BS66399-Part II)
Hencee Vs = 26.77m//s

4. Terrrain categoriess
Effecttive ht. He = 477m (refer BS6399-part
B II,, annex .figuree E.1)

5. Metthod of Wind Load

L calculatio
on considered as
a Standard meethod
Effecttive wind speed
d
Ve = Vs
V x Sb
Sb = Terrain
T and buiilding factor (ffrom table 4) Considering
C cloosest distance tto sea = 10 km
m
for Hee = 47 m corressponding Sb = 2.03
Ve = 26.77x2.03
2 =544.33 m/s

Dynammic pressure ( has

h been calcu ulated based onn Standard methhod)
qs = 0.613 Ve2 ( Cl.2.1.2 BS6399::PartII-1997)
qs = 0.613 x (54.33)2 = 1809N/m2 = 1.81KN/m2
Arriving at the extern ure coefficientss, the building is considered aas a whole
nal wall pressu
Factor Sb for stand dard method :For site in cou untry or up too 2km in town
Effective heiight Closest seea wind distannce He, m Closest sea wiind distance He
e, m 10 km Sb
<2 1.35
5 1.57
10 1.73
15 1.82
20 1.89
30 1.96
 50 2.04

Wind ( applied in X direction con

nsidered in ET
TABS)
l L=
L D l

W=B D =85m, H=47m, D/H = 1.880

→
Wind
Directtion

Wind ( applied in Y direction considered in ETABS)

l L= B l

W=D D ~85m, H=200m, D/H = 1.880

D≤ B
↑ Wind Direction
Total wind force acction on buildiing:
Total pressure,
p 0 (ΣPfront - ΣPrear) (1+Crr)
P = 0.85 From 2.1.3.6 BS 6399-2 : 1997
ΣPfronnt - ΣPr Pfront = Σqs xCp x Ca
C xA From
m 2.1.3.6 (BS 66399 -2-1997

2
Cp = 1.1
1 (Table -5a of BS6399 Paart 2)
x x Ca x A (1+Cr)
Hencee total force, P = 0.85 x Σqs xCp
P= 0.885 x Σ qs x1.1 x Ca x Face area x (1+0.05)
Size effect factor Ca a of Standardd method (Fig.4, BS6399-P2 1997)
Consid untry) Closest distance to seaa = 10 km
der (Site in cou
H (>30 to 50), so Zone A is considered
for efffective height He
Consid untry) Closest distance to seaa ( 2 to <10 km
der (Site in cou m)

Wind ( applied in X direction considered in ETABS)

l 85.m
m l

a Diagonal dimension a
47m a = 97m
From figuure 4, BS6399 Part II: 1997 Z
Zone A
Ca = 0.822

Wind
d ( applied in Y direction con
nsidered in ETA
ABS)

l 85m
m l

a Diagonal dimension a
47m a = 97m
From figuure 4, BS6399 Part II: 1997 Z
Zone A
Ca = 0.822

D PRESSURE
WIND E ON EXTERN
NAL WALL AT
A DIFFERE
ENT LEVELS
S, HEIGHTOF
F WALLS
BETW
WEEN 16M AND
A ≤20M

Height of the Waall Sb V

Ve = Vs x Sb qs = 0.613 Ve2
Hr m/s (kkN/m2)
< 2m 1.35 36.140 00.801
5m 1.57 42.029 11.082
10m 1.73 46.312 11.314
15m 1.82 48.721 1.455
20m 1.89 50.595 1.569
NET PRESSURE
P ON
N THE BUILD
DING p = 0.85
5 x Σ qs x1.1 x00.82 x (1+0.05) N/mm2
= 0.8805 qs

Load case
c : Wind on (+)X
( direction & (-)X direction

< 2m 5m 100m 15m 20m

Net Prressure KN/m2 0.645 0.871 1.0058 1.171 1.263
NET PRESSURE
P ONN THE BUILDDING p = 0.85
5 x Σ qs x1.1 x00.82 x (1+0.03) N/mm2
= 0.5578 qs
Load case
c : Wind on (+)Y
( direction & (-)Y direction

3
 < 2m 5m 100m 15m 20m
Net Prressure KN/m2
2 0.645 0.871 1.0058 1.171 1.263

Checkking External and

a Internal Prressure
P = Pee – Pi (BS 639
99 P2 1997, 2.1
1.3.3)
Pe = qsCpe
q Ca (BS 6399
6 P2 1997, 2.1.3.1)
Pi = qsCpi
q Ca (BS 6399
6 P2 1997, 2.1.3.2)

xternal Wind Pressure as per (BS 6399 P2

For Ex 2 1997, 2.4.1.3 )
For D== 85 m, H= 477 m , with L= D = B = ~` 85m m
shown h b given by b = B or b = 2H,,
n in Figure 12, in terms of thee scaling length
which
hever is the smaaller, hence 2H
H = 2x47 = 94 m and B = 85 m hence b = 885 m then

For Frront,,D/H = 1.8

80 calculated before
Cpe = 0.78, for Fronnt (Table 5 Exxternal pressuree coefficients C pe for verticall walls BS 63999 P2 1997)

Cpe = -0.5, Rear ( Table

T 5 Extern
nal pressure coeefficients Cpe ffor vertical wallls BS 6399 P22 1997)

Cpe = -1.3, Side Zon ne A Isolated shown figure next

n page( Tabble 5 External pressure coeffficients Cpe for
verticaal walls BS 639
99 P2 1997)

Cpe = -0.8, Side Zon ne B Isolated shown figure next

n page( Tabble 5 External pressure coeffi
ficients Cpe for
verticaal walls BS 639
99 P2 1997)

Ca = 0.82
0 for Diagon
nal Dimension
n a = 97 m as caalculated beforre

qs = 1.569 KN/m2 as calculated beefore with H= 20 mum height off the wall under dry fixing
2 m the maxim

Pe = 0.85
0 x Σqs xCp +Cr) = 0.85 x1..569x 0.78 x 0 .82(1+0.05) = 0.896 KN/m2 for Front
pe x Ca x A (1+
Pe = 0.85
0 x Σqs xCp m2 for Rear
+Cr) = 0.85 x1..569x(- 0.5) x 00.82(1+ 0.05) = - 0.574 KN/m
pe x Ca x A (1+
2
Pe = 0.85
0 xΣqsxCpe x Ca x A (1+C 569x (-1.3) x 0 .82(1+ 0.05)= -1.493 KN/m for Side Zone A
Cr) = 0.85 x1.5
Pe = 0.85xΣqs
0 xCpe xCa x A (1+CCr)=0.85 x1.5699x (-0.8) x 0.822(1+ 0.05) = - 0.919 KN/m2 ffor Side Zone B

nternal Wind Prressure

For In
Cpi = 0.2 Internal Pressure Coefficcient as per (B
BS 6399 P2 19997, 2.6.1) Tablle 16
For Caa, a= 10 x 3vo
olume of cavity
y between Walll and Claddingg , BS 6399 P22 1997 Clause 22.6.1.1
0 x 3 0.06x20x
a = 10 x85, where cav
vity = 0.06 m Height
H Width = 85 m  a = 47 m
= 20 m W
 Ca =0.86 From figure 4, BS639 99 Part II: 19977 Zone A
qs = 1.569 KN/m2 as calculated beefore with H= 202 m the maximmum height off the wall under dry fixing

Pi = 0.85 x Σqs xCpii x Ca x A (1+C 569x 0.2 x 0.866(1+0.05) = 0.2241 KN/m2

Cr) = 0.85 x1.5

41 = 0.655 KN//m2 for Front

Pe-Pi = 0.896 – 0.24
2
Pe-Pi = -0.574 – 0.24
41 = - 0.815 KN/m
K for Rearr

Pe-Pi = -1.493 – 0.24 N/m2 for Side Zone A

41 = -1.734 KN

Pe-Pi = - 0.919 – 0.2 N/m2 for Siodee Zone B

241 = -1.16 KN

4
Thereffore the Max Net
N Wind Presssure we will deesign for Claddding Height of wall < 20 m
In Commpression = 1.263 KN/m2
In Sucction = - 1.734 KN/m2