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PS1 Lab Manual 3

This document describes an experiment to compute the bus admittance matrix (Ybus) for a 5-bus power system using Power World Simulator. It provides the system one-line diagram and input data for buses, lines, and transformers from Tables 1-3. The procedure involves using the given data to calculate the Ybus matrix by hand and then comparing the results to the Ybus shown in Power World Simulator to validate the calculations.

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30 views5 pages

PS1 Lab Manual 3

This document describes an experiment to compute the bus admittance matrix (Ybus) for a 5-bus power system using Power World Simulator. It provides the system one-line diagram and input data for buses, lines, and transformers from Tables 1-3. The procedure involves using the given data to calculate the Ybus matrix by hand and then comparing the results to the Ybus shown in Power World Simulator to validate the calculations.

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nTech World
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Shahjalal University of Science and Technology

(SUST)

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering


(EEE)

Experiment name: Computing Bus Admittance Matrix


Y bus.

Experiment No: 03

Course Title: Power System -I


Course Code: EEE -326

Course Teacher: Md. Asaduz Zaman Mamun


Lecturer
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
(EEE)
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST)
Experiment No: 03 2013
Experiment Name: Computing Bus Admittance Matrix

Objective: To compute the Bus Admittance Matrix (Y bus)


Equipment: Power World Simulator v17

Procedure:
Following figure shows a single-line diagram of a five-bus power system. Input data are given in
Tables 1, 2, and 3. As shown in Table 1, bus 1, to which a generator is connected, is the swing
bus. Bus 3, to which a generator and a load are connected, is a voltage-controlled bus. Buses 2, 4,
and 5 are load buses.

The input data and unknowns are listed in Table 4. For bus 1, the swing bus, P1 and Q1 are
unknowns. For bus 3, a voltage-controlled bus, Q3 and d3 are unknowns. For buses 2, 4, and 5,
load buses, V2, V4, V5 and d2, d4, d5 are unknowns.
The elements of Ybus are computed from the equation described in class. Since buses 1 and 3 are
not directly connected to bus 2,
Y21 =Y23= 0
Where, half of the shunt admittance of each line connected to bus 2 is included in Y22 (the other
half is located at the other ends of these lines).

Now Compute the Bus Admittance Matrix by hand


Prepared by Tuhin Dev, Lecurer,
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) Page 2
Experiment No: 03 2013
Experiment Name: Computing Bus Admittance Matrix

Bus Admittance Matrix on Power World:


To view the input data, first click on the Edit Mode button (on the far left-hand side of the
ribbon) to switch into the Edit mode (the Edit mode is used for modifying system parameters).
Then by selecting the Case Information tab you can view tabular displays showing the various
parameters for the system. For example, use Network, Buses to view the parameters for each
bus, and Network, Lines and Transformers to view the parameters for the transmission lines
and transformers. Fields shown in blue can be directly changed simply by typing over them, and
those shown in green can be toggled by clicking on them. Note that the values shown on these
displays match the values from Tables 1 to 3, except the power values are shown in actual
MW/Mvar units. The elements of Ybus can also be displayed by selecting Solution Details,
Ybus. Since the Ybus entries are derived from other system parameters, they cannot be changed
directly. Notice that several of the entries are blank, indicating that there is no line directly
connecting these two buses (a blank entry is equivalent to zero). For larger networks most of
the elements of the Ybus are zero since any single bus usually only has a few incident lines. The
elements of the Ybus can be saved in a Matlab compatible format by first right-clicking within
the Ybus matrix to display the local menu, and then selecting Save Ybus in Matlab Format from
the local menu.
Finally, notice that no flows are shown on the one-line because the nonlinear power-flow
equations have not yet been solved. We cover the solution of these equations next.

.Table:1 (Bus input data)

Prepared by Tuhin Dev, Lecurer,


Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) Page 3
Experiment No: 03 2013
Experiment Name: Computing Bus Admittance Matrix

Table:2 (Line input data)

Table:3 (Transformer input data)

Table:4 (Input data and unknowns)

Prepared by Tuhin Dev, Lecurer,


Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) Page 4
Experiment No: 03 2013
Experiment Name: Computing Bus Admittance Matrix

Match the Ybus values those are derived by you and those are calculated using Power World.

Prepared by Tuhin Dev, Lecurer,


Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST) Page 5

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