PROJECTS MANAGEMENT
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Search for a Business Idea
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Choosing an Idea
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Selection of the Product
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The Adoption Process: It includes
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Product Innovation
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Product planning and development Stratergy
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Market Penetraion
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Market development
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Product development
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Diversification
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Product planning and development process
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Meaning of a Project:
The project selection is the first corner stone to be laid down in setting up an
enterprise.
The success or failure of an enterprise largely depends upon the project.
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According to Encyclopedia of management, “a project is an organized unit
dedicated to the attainment of goal—the successful completion of a development
project on time, within budget, in conformance with predetermined programme
specifications.”
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A project can be defined as a scientifically evolved work plan devised to achieve
a specific objective within a specified period of time.
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Project can differ in their size, nature of objectives, time duration and complexity.
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However projects partake of the following three basic attributes:
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(i) A course of action
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(ii) Specific objectives and
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(iii) Definite time perspectives.
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Every project has starting point, an end point with specific objectives.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF A PROJECT
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Project Classification
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Project classification helps in expressing and highlighting the essential features of project.
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Different authorities have classified projects differently. The following are some of the
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important classification of projects.
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[Link] and Non quantifiable projects
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[Link] Projects
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[Link]-Economic Projects: Factor intensity oriented, Causation oriented,magnitude oriented
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[Link] institutions classification
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New projects
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Expansion oriented
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Modernisation
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Diversification
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welfare projects
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service projects
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R&D projects
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Educational projects