John Doe's Last Will and Testament
John Doe's Last Will and Testament
DECLARATION
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I, John Doe, a resident of the state of [STATE] and county of [COUNTY];
and being of sound mind and memory, do hereby make, publish, and declare
this to be my last will and testament, thereby revoking and making null and void
any and all other last will and testaments and/or codicils to last will and
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testaments heretofore made by me. All references herein to “this Will” refer only
to this last will and testament.
FAMILY
Ann Doe
Charles Doe
Henry Doe
DEBT
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estate of any taxes paid by my executor to the extent allowed by law.
If my executor cannot collect from any person interested in the estate the
amount of tax apportioned to that person, the amount not recoverable will be
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equitably apportioned among the other persons interested in the estate who are
subject to apportionment.
forbearance of such debt, or (ii) such beneficiary is the sole principal beneficiary.
SPECIFIC BEQUESTS
[This section will appear if you elect to provide for specific bequests:]
(a) I give to the persons named below the following specific bequests,
if owned by me at the time of my death:
If said beneficiary does not survive me, this specific bequest will be
distributed to: Charles Doe. If said alternate beneficiary does not survive
[This section will appear if you elect to provide for digital specific bequests:]
(b) I give to the persons named below the following digital specific
bequests, if owned by me at the time of my death:
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If said beneficiary does not survive me, this specific bequest will be
distributed to: Charles Doe. If said alternate beneficiary does not survive
me, this specific bequest will lapse, be added to the residue of my estate,
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and be distributed to my remainder beneficiaries as set forth below.
[This section will appear if you elect to provide for charitable specific bequests:]
I give, devise, and bequeath to Feed the Children, Inc., a nonprofit tax
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payment of all my just debts, expenses, taxes, and specific bequests, if any.
[The following paragraphs appear if you elect to hold the property given to
your spouse in trust:]
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If my spouse, Jane Doe, survives me, all of the rest, residue, and
remainder of my property and estate, real, personal, and mixed, tangible and
intangible, of whatever nature and wherever situated, including all property I
may acquire or become entitled to after the execution of this Will, including all
lapsed legacies and devises (but excluding any property over which I may have a
power of appointment) will be held in trust for Jane Doe’s lifetime. Jane Doe
shall be the sole trustee of this trust. The trust is to be administered and
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distributed as follows:
1. The trustee shall pay to Jane Doe or apply for Jane Doe’s benefit all
of the net income of the trust, with such payments to be made at
regular intervals as determined in the trustee’s sole discretion,
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On Jane Doe’s death or if Jane Doe does not survive me, the remainder of
my estate will be distributed to the alternate beneficiaries below.
[This section will appear if you elect to distribute all of your property to your
children:]
I divide all of the residue and remainder of my gross estate, real and
personal, wherever situated, into as many equal shares as there are living
children of mine and deceased children of mine with issue then living. Each
living child shall be given one share. Any share of my estate allocated to a
deceased child with issue then living shall be further divided into shares for said
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issue, per stirpes. Unless otherwise indicated in my Will, the shares allocated to
my children and the issue of my deceased children will be distributed to these
beneficiaries, outright and free of trust. The terms "issue," "child," "children,”
include a person who has a parent-child relationship, as defined under
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applicable state law, with the person through whom this person claims benefits
under my Will. These terms do include persons who are adults at the time of
adoption.
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[This section will appear if you elect to distribute all of your property among
many people:]
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1. Name: Ann Doe
Relation: Daughter
Percentage: 45%
2.
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If such beneficiary does not survive me, I direct that the share of
my estate allocated to said beneficiary be distributed to: James Doe.
[This section will appear if you elect to distribute all of your property equally
to your children if your spouse passes away before you:]
If my spouse does not survive me, I divide all of the residue and
remainder of my gross estate, real and personal, wherever situated, into as many
equal shares as there are living children of mine and deceased children of mine
with issue then living. Each living child shall be given one share. Any share of
my estate allocated to a deceased child with issue then living shall be further
divided into shares for said issue, per stirpes. Unless otherwise indicated in my
Will, the shares allocated to my children and the issue of my deceased children
will be distributed to these beneficiaries, outright and free of trust. The terms
"issue," "child," "children,” include a person who has a parent-child relationship,
as defined under applicable state law, with the person through whom this person
[This section will appear if you elect to distribute all of your property to
people other than your children or if you’d like to distribute unequal
percentages to your children if your spouse passes away before you:]
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If my spouse does not survive me, I give to the persons named below (my
“Alternate Remainder Beneficiaries”), all of the residue and remainder of my
gross estate, real and personal, wherever situated, after payment of all my just
debts, expenses, taxes and specific bequests, if any, in the percentages set forth
1.
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below. Unless otherwise indicated in my Will, these shares shall be distributed
outright and free of trust.
If such beneficiary does not survive me, I direct that the share of
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my estate allocated to said beneficiary be distributed to: Ann Doe.
If such beneficiary does not survive me, I direct that the share of
my estate allocated to said beneficiary be distributed to: David Doe.
On Jane Doe’s death or if Jane Doe does not survive me, I give to the
persons named below (my “Alternate Remainder Beneficiaries”), all of the
residue and remainder of my gross estate, real and personal, wherever situated,
after payment of all my just debts, expenses, taxes and specific bequests, if any,
in the percentages set forth below. Unless otherwise indicated in my Will, these
shares shall be distributed outright and free of trust.
If such beneficiary does not survive me, I direct that the share of
my estate allocated to said beneficiary be distributed to: Ann Doe.
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If such beneficiary does not survive me, I direct that the share of
my estate allocated to said beneficiary be distributed to: David Doe.
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DISTRIBUTION IF NO LIVING BENEFICIARIES
[This section will appear if you have children, and you elect to hold a child’s
share of your property in trust:]
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this “Testamentary Trust” clause as set forth below.
1. That share of my estate given to Ann Doe will be held in trust until:
Ann Doe is 30 years old.
2.
3.
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One half of the share of my estate given to David Doe will be
distributed outright and free of trust when David Doe reaches 21.
The remainder of the share will be distributed outright and free of
trust when David Doe reaches 30.
4. The share of my estate given to James Doe will remain in trust for
James Doe’s lifetime.
Nomination of Trustee
Distribution Provisions
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The trustee shall distribute, in convenient installments to or for the benefit
of a trust beneficiary, so much of the net income and principal of the
beneficiary’s trust share as the trustee deems necessary, in the trustee’s
discretion, for the health, education, maintenance, and support of said trust
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beneficiary. Education includes, but is not limited to, college, graduate school,
vocational studies, and reasonably related living and travel expenses.
In exercising any power concerning discretionary payments of income or
principal to or for the benefit of the beneficiary of any trust under this Will, the
trustee shall consider other income or resources of the beneficiary known to the
trustee and the trustee may rely on the written statement of the beneficiary about
such other income or resources.
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Any net income not distributed to the trust beneficiaries will be added to
the principal of the applicable trust share and reinvested for future distribution.
the trustee shall distribute to such trust beneficiary the remaining principal and
accumulated net income of his trust share, less the beneficiary’s pro rata share of
unpaid trust administration expenses.
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Remainder Beneficiaries” clause to the contrary notwithstanding, if my spouse
makes any such disclaimer, all such disclaimed property or interests will be
distributed in trust to Jane Doe, as trustee of The John Doe Credit Shelter Trust.
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determines is necessary for my spouse’s health, education, maintenance,
and support.
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may take into consideration all relevant circumstances, including but not
limited to my spouse’s accustomed standard of living and other assets and
sources of income or support available to my spouse and known to the
trustee.
On the death of my spouse, the remaining Credit Shelter Trust assets will
be distributed in accordance with the provisions of this Will, as if I had died on
the date of my spouse’s death and my spouse had not survived me.
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GENERAL TRUST PROVISIONS
[This section will appear if you elect to provide for either a Testamentary Trust or if
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Trustee Powers
(a) General Powers and Duties. Each trustee of a trust created under
this Will will have all of the powers deemed necessary and appropriate to
administer that trust, including all powers granted under [STATE] law, subject to
the trustee’s fiduciary duties to the beneficiaries and any restrictions or limits set
forth under [STATE] law.
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financial advisors, and any other professionals deemed
necessary or advisable for the proper administration of the
trust;
6.
7.
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Enter into contracts and otherwise execute any instruments
on behalf of the trust;
11. Exercise voting rights, give proxies, and enter into voting
agreements with respect to stock and other business
ownership interests held by the trust;
If more than one trust is created under this Will, the trustee is not required
to physically segregate or divide the assets of the various trusts, except if
physical segregation or division is required on the termination of any of the
trusts. Notwithstanding the forgoing, the trustee shall maintain separate books
and records for each separate trust.
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Bond Not Required
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If the trustee is required by this Will to divide any trust property into
parts or shares or otherwise, the trustee is authorized, in the trustee’s sole
discretion, to make that division and distribution in identical interests, in kind, or
partly in kind or partly in money, pro rata or non pro rata. For this purpose, the
trustee may sell such trust property not specifically devised as the trustee deems
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necessary.
Trustee Compensation
service in amounts proportionate with the period of service during that year.
Spendthrift Provision
The trustee may make distributions from a minor’s trust share, up to the
whole thereof, to the guardian of the minor’s person, a custodian for the minor
under the applicable Transfers to Minors Act, or Gifts to Minors Act, or the
trustee may apply distributions directly for the minor’s benefit.
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subchapter S corporation, if any, for any beneficiary qualify as a qualified
subchapter S trust (“QSST”). A QSST will have at least one beneficiary and the
income of that trust will be distributed at least annually. If a trust is comprised of
shares in a “small business corporation,” as defined in Section 1361 of the Code
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or any successor thereto, the trustee may segregate said trust property into a
separate trust and, as trustee, may modify the terms of said trust (if necessary) so
that said trust will be a QSST as defined in the Code or any successor thereto.
The trustee shall make any such modification by a written document signed by
the trustee and delivered to the beneficiary of said trust or to the guardian of any
minor beneficiary or conservator any incompetent beneficiary. The terms of the
so-called QSST will continue for so long as necessary as long as an election under
Section 1362 of the Code or any successor thereto, is in effect. When the trust
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property is no longer comprised of small business corporation stock or a Section
1362 election has not been made, the special QSST will terminate and the trust
property will be held in accordance with the terms of the original trust.
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EXECUTOR NOMINATION
I nominate my spouse, Jane Doe, and my brother, David Doe, to be the co-
executors of this Will. If one of them is unable or unwilling to serve or to
continue to serve as co-executor, the other one shall serve alone.
If, for any reason, the nominees designated above are unable or unwilling
to serve or to continue to serve as executor of this Will, I nominate my mother,
Helen Doe, to be the successor executor of this Will.
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The term “executor” includes any executrix, personal representative, or
administrator, if those terms are used in the statutes of any state that has
jurisdiction over all or any portion of my estate.
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My executor will have broad and reasonable discretion in the
administration of my estate to exercise all of the powers permitted to be
exercised by an executor under state law, including the power to sell estate assets
with or without notice, at either public or private sale, and to do everything he or
she deems advisable and in the best interest of my estate and the beneficiaries
thereof, all without the necessity of court approval or supervision. I direct that
my executor perform all acts and exercise all such rights and privileges, although
not specifically mentioned in this Will, with relation to any such property, as if
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the absolute owner thereof and, in connection therewith, to make, execute, and
deliver any instruments, and to enter into any covenants or agreements binding
my estate or any portion thereof.
agreement. If there are more than two co-executors serving, they shall act in
accordance with the decision made by the majority of co-executors.
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even though any of these actions may subject my estate to additional tax
liabilities. No person adversely affected by my executor’s exercise of discretion
under this clause is entitled to any reimbursement or adjustment, and my
executor is not required to make any adjustment between income and principal
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or in the amount of any property passing under this Will as a result of any
election under this provision.
and in the best interest of my estate. Any such good faith operation, sale, or
liquidation by my executor will be at the risk of my estate and without liability
on the part of my executor for any losses that may result.
[This section will appear if you have children, and elect to nominate a guardian of a
minor child:]
I nominate my spouse, Jane Doe, and my brother, Joe Doe, to be the co-
guardians of the person and estate of each minor child of mine. If one of them is
unable or unwilling to serve or to continue to serve as co-guardian, the other one
shall serve alone.
If, at any time during the minority of any child of mine, all of the
individuals above are unable or unwilling to serve or to continue to serve as
guardian of the person and estate of each such child, I nominate Gail Smith to be
the guardian of the person and estate of each minor child of mine.
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ADDITIONAL GUARDIANSHIP PROVISIONS
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[This section will appear if you nominate a guardian of a minor child:]
The term “guardian” as used in this Will includes any person herein
named as a guardian of both the person and estate of my minor children.
I direct that the guardian of my minor children perform all acts, take all
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proceedings and exercise all such rights and privileges, although not specifically
mentioned in this Will, with relation to any matter affecting both the person and
estate of those minor children.
If there are more than two co-guardians serving, they shall act in
accordance with the decision made by the majority of co-guardians.
NONLIABILITY OF FIDUCIARIES
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Any fiduciary, including my executor and any trustee, who in good faith
endeavors to carry out the provisions of this Will, will not be liable to me, my
estate, my heirs, or my beneficiaries for any damages or claims arising because of
their actions or inaction, or the actions of any predecessor fiduciary acting
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pursuant to this Will. My estate will indemnify and hold them harmless.
SAVINGS CLAUSE
___________________________________
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(Signature of John Doe)
PL Date: ______________________________
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This last will and testament, which has been separately signed by John
Doe, the testator, was on the date indicated below signed and declared by the
above named testator as his or her last will and testament in the presence of each
of us. We, in the presence of the testator and each other, at the testator’s request,
under penalty of perjury, hereby subscribe our names as witnesses to the
declaration and execution of the last will and testament by the testator, and we
declare that, to the best of our knowledge, said testator is eighteen years of age or
older, of sound mind and memory and under no constraint or undue influence.
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1. ______________________________ _________________________________
(Signature of witness) (Print Name)
Date:___________________
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(Address)
_________________________________
(City, State, ZIP)
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2. ______________________________ _________________________________
(Signature of witness) (Print Name)
Date:___________________ _________________________________
(Address)
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_________________________________
(City, State, ZIP)
State of [STATE]
County of ________________
I, John Doe, the undersigned testator, being first duly sworn, do declare to
the undersigned authority that I signed and executed the attached or annexed
instrument as my last will and testament and that I signed it willingly, or
willingly directed another to sign for me, that I executed it as my free and
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voluntary act for the purposes expressed in that document, and that at the time I
signed the document, I was eighteen years of age or older, of sound mind and
memory, and under no constraint or undue influence.
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Date:__________________ __________________________________
(Signature of John Doe)
We, the undersigned witnesses, being first duly sworn, do each declare to
the undersigned authority the following: (1) the testator declared to each of us
that the attached or annexed instrument is his or her last will and testament; (2)
the testator executed the last will in our presence; (3) each of us, in the presence
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of the testator and in the presence of each other, and at the testator’s request,
signed the last will and testament as witnesses; and (4) to the best of our
knowledge the testator was at that time eighteen years of age or older, of sound
mind and memory, and under no constraint or undue influence.
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1. ______________________________ ____________________________
(Signature of witness) (Print Name)
2. ______________________________ ____________________________
(Signature of witness) (Print Name)
I, John Doe, the undersigned, having previously executed a last will and
testament on the date hereof, hereby state that, in addition to the directives and bequests
set forth in said last will and testament, it is my desire that my remains be cremated.
My further wishes and directives are as follows: Spread my ashes in the sea.
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Dated:_______________ _______________________________
Signature of John Doe
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WITNESS ATTESTATION CLAUSE
This statement of interment, cremation, and wishes, which has been separately
signed by John Doe was signed, executed and declared in the presence of each of us. We,
in the presence of John Doe and each other, under penalty of perjury, hereby subscribe
our names as witnesses to the declaration and execution of the statement of interment,
cremation, and wishes by John Doe and we declare that, to the best of our knowledge,
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John Doe is eighteen years of age or older, of sound mind and memory, and under no
constraint or undue influence.
1. ______________________________ _________________________________
(Signature of witness) (Print Name)
Date:___________________ _________________________________
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(Address)
_________________________________
(City, State, ZIP)
2. ______________________________ _________________________________
(Signature of witness) (Print Name)
Date:___________________ _________________________________
(Address)
_________________________________
(City, State, ZIP)
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