wmAvBwR Lvgvix cÖwkÿY g¨vbyqvj

QvMj cvjb Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (wmAvBwR)

DbœZ/AvaywbK cÖvwYm¤ú` cÖhyw³ e¨e¯’vcbv I e¨envi wel‡q cÖwkÿY
Training on Improved/Modern Livestock Technology
Management and Practice

cÖwkÿY †gqv`Kvj t 1 w`b

Dc‡`óv
Wv: gbRyi †gvnv¤§` kvnRv`v
cwiPvjK
wcAvBBD, GbGwUwc-2, wWGjGm

m¤úv`bvq
Wv: †gvnv¤§` mv‡jnDwÏb Lvb
‡Uªwbs GÛ KgyDwb‡Kkb †¯úkvwj÷
wcAvBBD, GbGwUwc-2, wWGjGm

mn‡hvwMZvq
b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR †cÖvMÖvg-‡dR II cÖ‡R± (GbGwUwc-2)
cÖ‡R± Bgwcø‡g‡›Ukb BDwbU (wcAvBBD) t cÖvwYm¤ú` AsM, cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi, XvKv|
www.natpdls.gov.bd
 m~wPcÎ

µwgKbs welq c„óvbs

1. `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b QvMj cvjb 2

2. DbœZ Rv‡Zi QvMj wbe©vPb

3. QvM‡ji wewfbœ cvjb c×wZ 4

4. QvM‡ji Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv 6

5. BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm-Lo (BD.Gg.Gm) cÖwµqvRvZKiY 7

6. QvM‡ji evm¯’vb 8

7. QvM‡ji ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv 9

8. QvM‡ji cÖRbb e¨e¯’vcbv 11

9. `y»eZx I Mf©eZx QvMxi cwiPh©v 11

10. e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbv (Farming as a business) 12

11. Lvgv‡ii Avq-e¨q wnmve c×wZ 14

12. cY¨ wecYb ev evRviRvZKiY 18

13. e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbvq evRviRvZKiY P¨v‡bjmg~n 23

14. e¨emv wfwËK cÖvwYm¤ú` Lvgv‡ii SzwK mg~n 25

15. wmAvBwR Gi Kvh©µg 26

16. cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËv 27

i
 b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR ‡cÖvMÖvg-†dR II cÖ‡R± (GbGwUwc-2)
cÖ‡R± Bgwcø‡g‡›Ukb BDwbU (wcAvBBD): cÖvwYm¤ú` AsM
cÖvwYm¤ú` Awa`ßi
Dc‡Rjv t ---------- †Rjv t ----------

cÖwkÿY wk‡ivbvg t QvMj cvjb wmAvBwR Lvgvix‡`i DbœZ/AvaywbK cÖvwYm¤ú` cÖhyw³ e¨e¯’vcbv I
e¨envi; e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbv (Beef fattening CIG Farmers
Training on Improved/Modern Livestock Technology
Management and Practice, Farming as a business).

cÖwkÿ‡Yi †gqv` t 1 w`b|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi ZvwiL t -----/-----/------
cÖwkÿ‡Yi ¯’vb t -----------------
AskMÖnYKvix t (wmAvBwR Gi bvg) QvMj cvjb wmAvBwR Lvgvix/K…lK
AskMÖnYKvixi msL¨v t 30 Rb
cÖwkÿY m~Px
`vwqZ¡cÖvß e¨w³i bvg I
‡mkb mgq cÖwkÿ‡Yi welq
c`ex
cÖwkÿY msMVK
08.30 Ñ 09.00 cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i bvg wbeÜb
(Training Organizer)
cÖwkÿY msMVK
09.00 Ñ 09.30 cÖwkÿY ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab
1g †mkb (Training Organizer)
`vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b QvMj cvjb, QvM‡ji
cÖwkÿK
09.30 Ñ 10.30 DbœZ RvZ wbe©vPb I QvMj cvj‡bi
(Resource Speaker)
wewfbœ cvjb c×wZ
10.30 Ñ 11.00 Pv- weiwZ
QvM‡ji Lv`¨, evm¯’vb I ¯^v¯’¨ cÖwkÿK
2q †mkb 11.00 Ñ 12.00
e¨e¯’vcbv (Resource Speaker)
QvMj cÖRbb, cvVv cvjb, `y»eZx I
cÖwkÿK
3q †mkb 12.00 Ñ 13.00 Mf©eZx QvMx Ges beRvZ QvM‡ji
(Resource Speaker)
ev”Pvi cwiPh©v
13.00 Ñ 14.00 bvgvR I ga¨vý weiwZ
e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbv cÖwkÿK
4_© †mkb 14.00 Ñ 15.00
(Farming as a business) (Resource Speaker)
wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Kvh©µg; cwi‡ek I cÖwkÿK
15.00 Ñ 16.00
mvgvwRK wbivcËv (Resource Speaker)

5g †mkb 16.00 Ñ 16.30 Pv - weiwZ

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb I cÖwkÿY mgvcwb cÖwkÿY msMVK
16.30 Ñ 17.00 Abyôvb (Training Organizer)
 Awa‡ekb cwiKíbv

cÖwkÿY wk‡ivbvg t QvMj cvjb wmAvBwR Lvgvix‡`i DbœZ/AvaywbK cÖvwYm¤ú` cÖhyw³ e¨e¯’vcbv I
e¨envi; e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbv (Beef fattening CIG Farmers
Training on Improved/Modern Livestock Technology
Management and Practice, Farming as a business).

cÖwk¶Y †Kv‡m©i D‡Ïk¨ t

 QvMj cvjb I ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi m¤ú‡K© wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Ávb I `¶Zv e„w×
KiY|
 QvMj Lvgv‡ii Drcv`bkxjZv e„w×KiY|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi †Kv‡m©i cÖZ¨vkv t

 wmAvBwR Lvgvix‡`i `ÿZv e„w× cv‡e Ges Zuviv wb‡RivB Lvgv‡ii mgm¨v wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
 cÖwkÿ‡Yi d‡j DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi m¤ú‡K© wmAvBwR Lvgvix‡`i `ÿZv e¨eavb Kg‡e|
 wmAvBwR LvgvixMY cÖwkÿY jä Ávb wbR Lvgv‡i ev¯Íevqb K‡i Lvgv‡ii Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× Ki‡e
Ges G wel‡q bb-wmAvBwR LvgvixMY‡K civgk© w`‡Z cvi‡eb|

cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i bvg wbeÜb t

GbGwUwc-2 Gi AvIZvq cÖwZ BDwbq‡b 3wU K‡i wmAvBwR i‡‡q‡Q| bZzb Dc‡Rjv¸‡jvi wmAvBwR‡Z 30
Rb Ges cyivZb (GbGwUwc-1) Dc‡Rjv¸‡jvi wmAvBwR‡Z 20 Rb Lvgvix i‡q‡Q| wmAvBwR cÖwkÿY
cwiPvjbvq cÖwZ †Kv‡m© 30 Rb m`m¨‡K GK‡Î cÖwkÿY cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB cyivZb Dc‡Rjvi
†ÿ‡Î 2wU wmAvBwR †_‡K Lvgvix‡`i wb‡q 30 Rb cyiY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖwk¶Yv_©xiv mywbw`©ó di‡g wb‡R‡`i
bvg wbeÜb Ki‡eb| G Rb¨ cÖwkÿY ïiæi Av‡M cÖwkÿY cwiPvjbvq mv‡c©vU óvd (CEAL) / cÖwkÿY
msMVK (Training Organizer) wmAvBwR Lvgvix‡`i bvg wbeÜb Gi cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡eb|

cÖwkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Afxó `j t 30 Rb wmAvBwR Lvgvix|

bvg wbeÜb Gi j¶¨ t

AvbyôvwbKfv‡e cªwk¶Y †Kvm© D‡Øvab Kiv hv‡Z cÖwk¶K, cÖwk¶Yv_x© I Avgwš¿Z AwZw_‡`i gv‡S cwiwPwZ
N‡U Ges †Kvm© m¤ú‡K© BwZevPK g‡bvfv‡ei m„wó nq|

cÖwk¶Y mnvqK mvgMªx t

e¨vbvi, wbeÜb dig, cÖwk¶Y mvgMÖx, BZ¨vw`|

cÖwk¶Y ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab t

 cÖwkÿY ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab Abyôvb ïiæi Av‡M mKj cÖwkÿYv_x© I Avgwš¿Z AwZw_e„‡›`i Avmb MÖnb|
 cÖwkÿY msMVK/BDGjI D‡Øvab Abyôvb Gi mfvcwZi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 mfvcwZi AbygwZµ‡g h_vwbq‡g cÖwkÿY ‡Kvm© D‡Øvab Abyôvb ïiæKiY|

‡Kvm© D‡Øvab Abyôv‡b cÖwkÿY msMVK hv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb t

1. cÖwkÿY ïiæ Kivi mKj AvbyôvwbKZv †k‡l cÖwkÿY msMVK Dcw¯’Z AskMÖnYKvix‡`i wbR wbR
cwiPq cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eb| G ch©v‡q wmAvBwR m`m¨MY wb‡Ri bvg I †Kvb MÖvg †_‡K

1
 G‡m‡Qb Rvwb‡q cwiwPZ n‡eb|
2. cwiwPwZ ce© †k‡l cÖwkÿY msMVK Zuvi ¯^vMZ e³e¨ cÖ`vb I ï‡f”Qv Ávcb Ki‡eb| wZwb e³e¨
cÖ`v‡bi mgq mswÿßfv‡e GbGwUwc-2 m¤ú©‡K mKj‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb|
 evsjv‡`k miKvi, wek¦ e¨vsK, Bdv` I BDGmGAvBwW Gi Avw_©K mnvqZvq eZ©gv‡b
†`‡ki 57wU †Rjvi 270wU Dc‡Rjvq b¨vkbvj GwMÖKvjPvivj †UK‡bvjwR †cªvMÖvg - ‡dR
II cÖ‡R± (GbGwUwc-2) Gi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
 GbGwUwc-2 Gi g~j jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q - cªvwšÍK I ÿz`ª Lvgvix/K…lK‡`i Lvgv‡ii
Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× I Dcvw`Z c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨ evRvig~j¨ cÖvw߇Z evRv‡i cÖ‡ekvwaKv‡i Zuv‡`i
mÿgZv e„w×KiY|
 D³ jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi wbwg‡Ë cÖvwYm¤ú`, K…wl I grm¨ Awa`߇ii ‡hŠ_
cwiPvjbvq cÖK‡íi Kvh©µg cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
 G Rb¨ cÖwZ BDwbqb cwil‡`i wbg©xZ fe‡b `yBwU Kÿ wb‡q FIAC MVb Kiv n‡”Q| G
ch©v‡q FIAC m¤ú‡K© GKwU mswÿß aviYv †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i Ges mswkøó BDwbqb Gi
CEAL-†K Dcw¯’Z wmAvBwR m`m¨M‡Yi ms‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q ‡`qv n‡e|

D‡Øvabx Abyôvb mgvwß KiY t

 D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b cÖwkÿYv_x©‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GK Rb‡K Ges Avgwš¿Z AwZw_‡`i ga¨ †_‡K GK
Rb‡K e³e¨ cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i‡K AÎ cÖwkÿ‡Y mwµq AskMÖn‡Yi AvnŸvb I cÖwkÿY †_‡K cÖvß Ávb Kv‡R
jvwM‡q Lvgv‡ii Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ DØy× c~e©K D‡Øvabx Abyôvb mgvwßKiY|

†mkb - 1
`vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b QvMj cvjb, QvM‡ji DbœZ RvZ wbe©vPb I QvMj cvj‡bi wewfbœ cvjb c×wZ †mk‡b hv
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t

`vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b QvMj cvjb t

 evsjv‡`‡k QvMj cvjb jvfRbK, we‡kl K‡i eø¨vK †e½j QvMj |
 G‡`i ev”Pv Drcv`b ÿgZv AwaK Ges †`kxq Rjevqy‡Z we‡klfv‡e Drcv`b Dc‡hvMx|
 G †`‡k cÖvß eø¨vK †e½j QvMj `ªæZ cÖRbbkxj| cÖwZ eQi Giv `yÕevi K‡i ev”Pv ‡`q Ges cÖwZev‡i
mvaviYZ `yÕwU K‡i ev”Pv †`q|
 `ªæZ cÖRbbkxjZv, DbœZ gvsk I Pvgovi Rb¨ eø¨vK †e½j QvMj AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z|
 Avgv‡`i †`‡k QvMj cvj‡b bvbvwea myweav i‡q‡Q| QvM‡ji Rb¨ eo cïi gZ PviYf‚wgi cÖ‡qvRb
nq bv| †L‡Zi AvB‡j, iv¯Ívi av‡i evwoi Avk-cv‡ki RvqMvq Nvm, jZv, ¸j¥ †L‡q Giv Rxeb aviY
Ki‡Z cv‡i| QvM‡ji Rb¨ Miæ-gwn‡li gZ AwaK Lv`¨, DbœZ evm¯’vb ev we‡kl h‡Zœi cÖ‡qvRb nq
bv|
 Mevw`cÖvwYi Ab¨vb¨ Rv‡Zi Zzjbvq QvM‡ji †ivMevjvB Kg|
 QvM‡ji `ya mn‡R nRg nq Ges hÿv †iv‡Mi Rxevby gy³| Zv Qvov nuvcvwb †iv‡Mi Jla wnmv‡e
QvM‡ji `ya we‡ewPZ nq|

2
  ‡QvU cÖvwY e‡j QvM‡ji `vg Kg| d‡j Aí cuywR‡Z Aí RvqMvq K‡qKwU QvMj cvjb Kiv hvq|
 ¯‹zj K‡j‡Ri QvÎ-QvÎxiv covïbvi duv‡K duv‡K `yÕPviwU QvMj cvjb K‡i covïbvi LiP Pvjv‡Z cv‡i|
 QvMj cvjb K‡i GKRb f~wgnxb ev cÖvwšÍK Lvgvix mn‡RB evowZ Avq K‡i `vwi`ª we‡gvP‡b Ae`vb
ivL‡Z cv‡ib|

DbœZ Rv‡Zi QvMj wbe©vPb t

 DbœZ Rv‡Zi QvMj Gi mswÿß cwiwPwZ
1. eø¨vK †e½j QvMj
2. hgybvcvix Rv‡Zi QvMj
3. weUvj Rv‡Zi QvMj

1. eø¨vK †e½j QvMj t

 eø¨vK †e½j QvMj evsjv‡`‡ki cÖavb Rv‡Zi QvMj |
 G Rv‡Zi QvMj‡K Kv‡jv QvMj ejv n‡jI G‡`i Mv‡qi is Kv‡jv QvovI ev`vgx, mv`v I mv`v
Kv‡jv wgwkªZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq|
 G‡`i Kvb †mvRv I Lvov wKš‘ wks euvKv‡bv _v‡K| Giv AvKv‡i Zzjbvg~jK †QvU nq|
 G Rv‡Zi QvMj `ªæZ cÖRbbkxj|
 ¯¿x QvMj 9-10 gvm eq‡m cÖ_g cÖRbbÿg I 14-15 gvm eq‡m cÖ_g evPPv cÖme K‡i|
mvaviYZ cÖ_g ev‡i 1wU Ges ciewZ© cÖRb‡b 2-3wU K‡i ev”Pv w`‡q _v‡K|
 G Rv‡Zi QvMj eQ‡i `yÕevi Mf©aviY I cÖwZev‡i 1-2wU ev”Pv cÖme K‡i| Z‡e KLbI KLbI
3-4wU ch©šÍ ev”Pv cÖme Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq|
 G Rv‡Zi QvMx `ya †`q Lye Kg| GgwK `yB Gi AwaK ev”Pv n‡j `y‡ai NvUwZ nq| Z‡e
Dchy³ Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq A‡bK QvMx ˆ`wbK 1-1.5 wjUvi `ya †`q Ges `ya cÖ`vb Kvj 2-3
gvm|
 c~Y©eq¯‹ GKwU ¯¿x QvM‡ji IRb 15-20 †KwR Ges c~Y©eq¯‹ GKwU cyiæl QvM‡ji IRb 25-
30 †KwR n‡q _v‡K|
 G Rv‡Zi QvM‡ji gvsm DbœZ, AZ¨šÍ my¯^vay I RbwcÖq gvsk| mvaviYZ 20 †KwR IR‡bi
Lvmx †_‡K Kgc‡ÿ 11 †KwR gvsk cvIqv hvq|
 eø¨vK †e½j QvM‡ji Pvgovi gvb A‡bK DbœZ, ZvB wek¦e¨vcx Gi Pvgovi Pvwn`vI †ekx|
 eø¨vK †e½j QvMj AZ¨vwaK Kómwnòz|

2. hgybvcvix Rv‡Zi QvMjt

 G Rv‡Zi QvM‡ji DrcwË g~jZ fviZ| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡ki cwðgv‡j G Rv‡Zi QvMj wKQz
wKQz cvjb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Avgv‡`i †`‡k G Rv‡Zi QvMj ivg QvMj bv‡g cwiwPZ|
 G‡`i kvixwiK is Kv‡jv, ev`vgx, mv`v ev wewfbœ i‡Oi mswgkª‡Y n‡q _v‡K|
 hgybvcvix Rv‡Zi QvM‡ji cv Lye j¤^v Ges Kvb j¤^v I Szjv‡bv _v‡K|
 kix‡ii †jvg j¤^v nq| wcQ‡bi cv‡qi †jvg †ekx j¤^v _v‡K|
 Giv AvKv‡i †ek eo nq|

3
  c~Y©eq¯‹ GKwU cyiæl QvM‡ji IRb 70-75 †KwR Ges c~Y©eq¯‹ GKwU ¯¿x QvM‡ji IRb 50-
60 †KwR ch©šÍ n‡q _v‡K|
 Z‡e G‡`i Pvgov Ges gvsm ZZ DbœZ bq|
 ¯¿x QvMj eQ‡i GKwU K‡i ev”Pv †`q|
 G‡`i `ya Drcv`b †ewk| GKwU QvMx cÖwZw`b 2-3 wjUvi ch©šÍ `ya w`‡Z cv‡i|
 G Rv‡Zi QvMj Ave× Ae¯’vq ev Lvgv‡i cvj‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx|

3. weUj Rv‡Zi QvMjt

 Rv‡Zi QvM‡ji DrcwË cvwK¯Ívb I fvi‡Z| evsjv‡`‡ki Aí wKQz GjvKvq I G Rv‡Zi QvMj
cvjb Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
 Giv Kv‡jv, mv`v, ev`vgx ev Kv‡jv I ev`vgxi g‡a¨ mv`v dzUdz‡U n‡q _v‡K|
 G‡`i Kvb eo I Szjv‡bv A‡bKUv hgybvcvix QvM‡ji gZ|
 G‡`i wks wcQ‡bi w`‡K euvKv‡bv _v‡K|
 Giv AvKv‡i †ek eo nq Ges cv j¤^v nq|
 GKwU c~Y©eq¯‹ cyiæl QvM‡ji IRb 60-70 †KwR Ges GKwU c~Y©eq¯‹ ¯¿x QvM‡ji IRb 40-
50 †KwR n‡q _v‡K|
 G‡`i `ya Drcv`b QvM‡ji g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk| GKwU QvMx ˆ`wbK 4-5 wjUvi `ya †`q|

QvM‡ji wewfbœ cvjb c×wZ t

mvaviYZ 4 ai‡Yi c×wZ‡Z QvMj cvjb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i t
1. Aw½bvq ev gv‡V †Q‡o ev gv‡V †eu‡a QvMj cvjb (cvwievwiKfv‡e QvMj cvjb)|
2. gy³fv‡e QvMj cvjb|
3. Avav wbweo (†mwg-B‡›Ubwmf) c×wZ‡Z QvMj Lvgvi|
4. wbweo (B‡›Ubwmf) c×wZ‡Z QvMj Lvgvi|

1. Aw½bvq ev gv‡V †Q‡o ev gv‡V †eu‡a cvjb (cvwievwiKfv‡e QvMj cvjb)

 cvwievwiKfv‡e QvMj cvj‡bi Rb¨ 2-5 wU QvMj ivLv nq|
 G c×wZ‡Z QvMj cvjb mnR I LiP bvB e‡jøB P‡j|
 mvaviYZ G c×wZ‡Z QvMj cvj‡b evm¯’v‡b evowZ †Kvb Nvm mieivn Kiv nq bv|
 ‡m Rb¨ c„_K ‡Kvb Avevm‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nqbv|
 Avgv‡`i †`‡k †ekxifvM K…lK G c×wZ‡Z QvMj gv‡V †Q‡o ev gv‡V †eu‡a Nvl LvIqvb|
 G c×wZ‡Z QvMj cvjb Ki‡Z evowZ †Kvb †jvKe‡ji cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
 Z‡e gv‡V †Q‡o QvMj cvjb Ki‡j A‡bK †ÿ‡Î dm‡ji ÿwZi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
 fvj Drcv`b Gi Rb¨ G‡`i‡K `vbv`vi Lv‡`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z nq|

2. gy³fv‡e QvMj cvjb

 GB RvZxq Lvgv‡i mvaviYZ 8-10 wU QvMj cvjb Kiv nq|

4
  Pvlvev‡`i Abyc‡hvMx DPz Rwg †hgb cvnvo, cyKzi cvo, iv¯Ívi av‡i, A_ev Pi GjvKvq cwZZ
f~wg‡Z G‡`i‡K w`‡b gv‡V Pwo‡q mÜvq evwo‡Z G‡b Pvwiw`‡K †eov/‡NivI w`‡q ivLv nq|
 mvaviYZ G c×wZ‡Z QvMj cvj‡b evm¯’v‡b evowZ †Kvb Nvm mieivn Kiv nq bv|
 ZvB G c×wZ‡Z QvMj cvjb Ki‡Z Avjv`v K‡i Nvl Pv‡li cÖ‡qvRb nq bv|
 G‡`i‡K iv‡Z `vbv`vi Lv‡`¨ mieiv‡ni e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z nq|
 G c×wZ‡Z QvMj cvj‡b Kgc‡ÿ GK Rb †jv‡Ki cÖ‡qvRb|
 Pi GjvKvq G c×wZ‡Z QvMj Lvgvi Kiv jvfRbK|
 Pi GjvKvq QvMj P‡o-‡eov‡bvi Rb¨ A‡bK hvqMv cvq, GLv‡b ‡ivMevjvB Kg, ZvB Lv`¨ I
iÿbv‡eÿY LiPI Abv¨vb¨ ¯’vb †_‡K Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg nq|
 eZ©gvb Av_©-mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U Pi GjvKv Qvov †`‡ki AwaKvsk ¯’v‡bB G c×wZ‡Z QvMj
cvjb Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e|

3. Avav wbweo (†mwg-B‡›Ubwmf) c×wZ‡Z QvMj Lvgvi

 GB RvZxq Lvgv‡i mvaviYZ GKmv‡_ 15-20wU ev Av‡iv †ekx msL¨K QvMj cvjb Kiv nq|
 gy³fv‡e QvMj cvj‡bi gZ G c×wZ‡ZI w`‡bi †ejvq QvMj‡K gv‡V Pov‡bv nq Ges iv‡Z
evwo‡Z G‡b Ave× Ae¯’vq ivLv nq|
 G‡`i‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó mieivn Kivi Rb¨ m¤ú~iK Lv`¨ wnmv‡e Nvm I `vbv`vi Lv`¨ ‡`q nq|
 G c×wZ‡Z evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ QvMj cvjb Kiv nq weavq QvM‡ji cywó, cÖRbb I ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q
h_vh_ hZœ †bqv m¤¢e nq|
 G c×wZ‡Z QvM‡ji Drcv`b Avkvbyiƒc nq|
 eZ©gvb Av_©-mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U evwYwR¨Kfv‡e QvMj cvj‡bi †ÿ‡Î GB c×wZ we‡kl
Dc‡hvMx| Z‡e G ‡ÿ‡Î Drcv`b LiP I wewb‡qvM Zyjbvg~jKfv‡e GKUzz †ekx|
 GKmv‡_ AwaK msL¨K QvMj GK‡Î _v‡K weavq wewfbœ †Quvqv‡P †ivM †hgb- Pg© †ivM,
GK_vBgv, Wv‡qwiqv BZ¨vw` †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †ekx w`‡Z cv‡i|

4. wbweo (B‡›Ubwmf) c×wZ‡Z QvMj Lvgvi

 GB RvZxq Lvgv‡i Ave× Ae¯’vq QvMj cvjb Kiv nq, ZvB Lvgv‡ii †mW I e¨e¯’vcbvi
my‡hvM Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq msL¨K QvMj cvjb Kiv nq|
 G c×wZ‡Z QvM‡ji †m‡W cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj cÖKvi Nvm I `vbv`vi Lv`¨ mieivn Kiv nq
 Nvm mieiv‡ni Rb¨ Lvgv‡i D”P djbkxj cÖ‡qvRbxq Nvm Pvl Kiv nq|
 GLv‡b evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ QvMj cvjb Kiv nq weavq QvM‡ji cywó, cÖRbb I ¯^v¯’¨ wel‡q we‡kl
hZœ †bqv m¤¢e nq|
 Aí RvqMvq AwaK msL¨K QvMj cvjb Kiv hvq| Z‡e Lvgv‡ii cÖv_wgK wewb‡qvM I Drcv`b
LiP Zzjbvg~jKfA‡e †ekx nq|
 GKmv‡_ AwaK msL¨K QvMj GK‡Î _v‡K weavq wewfbœ †Quvqv‡P †ivM †hgb- Pg© †ivM,
GK_vBgv, Wv‡qwiqv BZ¨vw` †iv‡Mi cÖ‡Kvc †ekx †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
 Avgv‡`i †`‡ki QvMj mvaviYZ Ave× Ave¯’vq _vK‡Z cQ›` K‡i bv ZvB QvMj msMÖ‡ni mv‡_
mv‡_B m¤ú~Y© Ave× Ae¯’vq ivLv DwPZ bq|
5
  cÖ_‡g QvMj‡K w`‡q 6-8 N›Uv Pwi‡q evwK mgq Ave× Ae¯’vq †i‡L ch©vß Lv`¨ (Nvm I
`vbv`vi Lv`¨) mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Gfv‡e 1-2 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Piv‡bvi mgq ch©vqµ‡g Kwg‡q m¤ú~Y© Ave× Ae¯’vq ivL‡Z n‡e|
 Z‡e ev”Pv eqm †_‡K Ave× Ae¯’vq ivL‡j G ai‡Yi Af¨¯’Zvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

†mkb - 2
QvM‡ji Lv`¨, evm¯’vb I ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki QvMj‡K mvaviYZ †Q‡o cvjv nq Ges G‡`i Lv`¨, evm¯’vb I ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq †Zgb †Kvb
¸iæZ¡ †`qv nq bv| d‡j G‡`i wbKU †_‡K Avkvbyiƒc Drcv`bI cvIqv hvq bv| A_P QvMj‡K ch©vß KuvPv
Nvm, cwiwgZ cÖwµqvRvZ Lo, `vbv`vi Lv`¨, ch©vß cwigv‡b cwi¯‹vi cvwb mieivn Ges Miæ-
‡fov †_‡K c„_K Avevmb e¨e¯’v, wbqwgZ K…wgbvkK wPwKrmv I wUKv cÖ`v‡bi e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡j G‡`i
Drcv`b A‡bKvs‡k e„w× Kiv hvq|

QvM‡ji Lv`¨ e¨e¯’vcbv t

Lv`¨ DcKi‡Y †h cywó Dcv`vb AwaK cwigv‡b _v‡K Zv‡K †m RvZxq Lv`¨ e‡j| ‡hgb-
 kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨ ( fyÆv, Mg, KvIb, PvD‡ji Kuzov, M‡gi fywl, BZ¨vw`)|
 Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨ ( mqvweb wgj, wZj‰Lj, ïUwKgvQ, wgUwgj, BZ¨vw`)|
 Pwe © RvZxq Lv`¨ (Gwb‡gj d¨vU , ‡fwR‡Uej A‡qj, mvK©wjfvi I‡qj, BZ¨vw`)|
 wfUwgb RvZxq Lv`¨ (kvKmwâ I K„wÎg wfUvwgb)
 LwbR RvZxq Lv`¨ (wSbyK , K¨vjwkqvg dm‡dU, iKmë, jeb, BZ¨vw`)|
 cvwb t †`n ‡Kv‡l kZKiv 60- 70 fvM cvwb _v‡K| ZvB †Kvb cÖvYx Lv`¨ bv †L‡qI wKQy w`b
euvP‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ cvwb Qvov mvgvb¨ wKQy w`‡bi †ekx evu‡P bv|
 mvaviYZ ‡`n †_‡K cvwbi ¶q nq gjg~Î I k¦vm cÖk¦v‡mi gva¨‡g |
 Aciw`‡K cvwb AvnwiZ nq cvwb cvb K‡i, imv‡jv Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i Ges †`‡ni wfZi wewfbœ
cywó Dc`v‡bi Aw·‡Wkb cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g|
 ‡`‡ni †ewki fvM Ask cvwb Øviv MwVZ|
 cÖvwYi †`‡n cvwbi KvR t
- Lv`¨Z‡š¿i g‡a¨ Lv`¨ e¯‘ big I cwicv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i|
- Lv`¨Z‡š¿i g‡a¨ cywó Dcv`vb Zij K‡i †`‡ni cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j cwienY K‡i|
- ‡`‡ni Zvc wbqš¿Y K‡i I ‡`n‡K m‡ZR iv‡L|
- ‡`‡ni wfwˇZ `ywlZ c`v_ © AcmviY K‡i|
- ‡`‡ni MÖwš’’ n‡Z wbtm„Z im, ni‡gvb,GbRvBg Ges i³ MV‡b f~wgKv iv‡L|

cÖvwYi Lv`¨‡K wZb †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq, †hgb -

1. Avuk ev †Qveov RvZxq Lv`¨, †hgb t Lo , meyR Nvl ev KuvPv Nvl, BZ¨vw`|
2. `vbv`vi RvZxq Lv`¨, †hgb t Pv‡ji Kzuov, M‡gi f~wl, PvD‡ji ÿy`, †Lmvwi fv½v, wZj ev
ev`vg ˆLj, BZ¨vw`|
3. mn‡hvMx Ab¨vb¨ Lv`¨ †hgb t LwbR Dcv`vb, wfUvwgb BZ¨vw`|

6
  mvaviYZ 15-20 †KwR IR‡bi eq¯‹ QvM‡ji Rb¨ ˆ`wbK 1.5-2.0 †KwR meyR/KuvPv Nvl
LvIqv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb|
 PviYf~wg‡Z Nv‡mi cwigvb Kg n‡j QvMj cÖwZ ˆ`wbK 0.5-1.0 †KwR KuvVvj cvZv, Bwcj Bwcj
cvZv, evejv cvZv, BZ¨vw` w`‡Z n‡e|
 cÖwZwU QvMj‡K ˆ`wbK 250-300 MÖvg wgwkªZ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 QvMj‡K `vbv`vi Lv`¨ wnmv‡e mvaviYZt Pvj, Mg, f~Æv fsMv, Pv‡ji Kzov, M‡gi f~wl,
gvmKjvB/‡Lmvix KjvB, BZ¨vw` mieivn Kiv nq|
 QvMj‡K cÖPzi cwigv‡b weï× cvwb LvIqv‡bvi DcKvwiZv|
 GK †KwR wgwkªZ `vbv`vi Lv`¨ cÖ¯‘‡Z wewfbœ Dcv`‡bi cwigvb
- Mg/f~Æv/Pvj fv½v 300 MÖvg
- Pv‡ji Kzov 300 MÖvg
- Wv‡ji f~wl/M‡gi f~wl 200 MÖvg
- ‰Lj (wZj/‡mvqweb/mwilv) 150 MÖvg
- wSbyK ¸ov 20 MÖvg
- jeY 30 MÖvg
†gvU = 1000 MÖvg

 Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ QvMj‡K BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm-Lo cÖwµqvRvZ K‡i LvIqv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb|

 BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm-Lo cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Z wewfbœ DcKi‡Yi cwigvb -
- 2-3 BÂ K‡i KuvUv Lo 1 †KwR
- wPUv¸o 220 MÖvg
- BDwiqv 30 MÖvg
- cvwb 600 wg.wj

BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm-Lo (BD.Gg.Gm) cÖwµqvRvZKiY t

BD.Gg.Gm ‰Zixi cÖ_g kZ© nj Gi Dcv`vb¸wji AbycvZ me©`v mwVK ivL‡Z n‡e A_©vr 100 fvM
BD.Gg.Gm Gi ﮋ c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ 82 fvM Lo, 15 fvM †gvjv‡mm Ges 3 fvM BDwiqv _vK‡Z n‡e| Lo
wfRv ev †gvjv‡mm cvZjv n‡j Df‡qi cwigvYB evwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g Lo, ‡gvjv‡mm I BDwiqvi
cwigvY †g‡c wb‡Z n‡e| Gi ci cvwb‡Z BDwiqv I wPUv¸o wgwk‡q Dnv fvjfv‡e L‡oi mv‡_ wgkv‡Z n‡e|
cvwb †ekx n‡j `ªeYUzKz Lo Pz‡l wb‡Z cvi‡e bv Avevi Kg n‡j `ªeY wQUv‡bv mgm¨v n‡e| ïK‡bv Lo‡K
cwjw_b weQv‡bv ev cvKv †g‡S‡Z mgfv‡e wewQ‡q BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm `ªeYwU Av‡¯Í A‡¯Í SiYv ev nvZ w`‡q
wQwU‡q w`‡Z n‡e,Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Lo‡K Dwë‡q w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Lo `ªeY Pz‡l †bq |

G fv‡e ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i Lo mvRv‡Z n‡e Ges BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm `ªeY mgfv‡e wgwk‡q wb‡Z n‡e| IRb Kiv
L‡oi mv‡_ cy‡iv `ªeY wgwk‡q wb‡jB BD.Gg.Gm cÖvwY†K LvIqv‡bvi Dchy³ nq| cÖ¯‘ZK…Z BDwiqv
†gvjv‡mm Lo m‡½ m‡½ QvMj‡K LvIqv‡bv hvq A_ev GKev‡i 2/3 w`‡bi ˆZix Lo msi¶Y K‡i Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í LvIqv‡bv hvq| Z‡e †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB Lo evwb‡q wZb w`‡bi †ekx ivLv DwPr bq| KviY Zv‡Z L‡o
BDwiqv Ges †gvjv‡mm Gi cwigvY Kg‡Z _vK‡e| GKwU cªvß eq¯‹ QvMj‡K ˆ`wbK 500-800 Mªvg ch©šÍ
BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm cÖwµqvRvZ Lo LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e QvMj‡K cÖ_g Ae¯’v‡ZB D³ cÖwµqvRvZ

7
Lv`¨ GKvev‡i †`qv hv‡e bv| cÖv_wgKfv‡e ˆ`wbK Aí Aí K‡i cÖwµqvRvZ Lo mieivn K‡i 3/4 w`‡bi
g‡a¨ D³ Lv`¨ LvIqv‡bvi Afvm Kiv‡Z n‡e| Gi ci †_‡K QvMj‡K ‰`wbK c~Y© gvÎvq cÖwµqvRvZ Lo
LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|

cÖvwY‡K BD.Gg.Gm LvIqv‡j myweav t

 BD.Gg.Gm 6 gv‡mi D‡×© QvMj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mKj eq‡mi QvMj‡K Zv‡`i Pvwn`v gZ LvIqv‡bv
hvq|
 ïay BD.Gg.Gm LvIqv‡jI QvM‡ji IRb e„w× cvq|
 BD.Gg.Gm ˆZixi c×wZ mnR| GKRb kªwgK cÖvq 500-600 †KwR Lo ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
 †h‡nZz BDwiqv I †gvjv‡mm L‡oi mv‡_ ax‡i ax‡i Lv‡”Q, ZvB cÖvwYi welwµqv nIqvi †Kvb m¤¢vebv
†bB|
 K…lK Zvi ˆ`wbK Pvwn`v gZ Lo cÖ¯‘Z K‡i cÖwZw`b LvIqv‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e cÖwµqvRvZ Lo wZb
w`‡bi †ekx msi¶Y K‡i ivLv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv wZb w`‡bi †ekx msiÿY Ki‡j Dnvi ¸YMZ gvb
K‡g hv‡e|

cÖvwY‡K BD.Gg.Gm LvIqv‡j Amyweav

 BD.Gg.Gm c×wZ‡Z BDwiqv †gvjv‡mm LvIqv‡bvi †Zgb †Kvb Amyweav †bB| Z‡e Qq gv‡mi
Kg eq‡mi QvMj‡K BD.Gg.Gm LvIqv‡bv hv‡e bv|

cÖvwY‡K BD.Gg.Gm LvIqv‡Z mveabZv Aej¤^b t

 BD.Gg.Gm ‰Zix Kivi mgq Aek¨B BDwiqv-†gvjv‡mm-Lo I cvwbi AbycvZ wVK ivL‡Z n‡e|
 BDwiqvi gvÎv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB evov‡bv hv‡e bv| BD.Gg.Gm Gi MVb cwieZ©b Ki‡j KvswLZ dj
cvIqv hv‡e bv|

QvM‡ji Rb¨ Nvm Pvl t

 Nvm mieiv‡ni Rb¨ wewfbœ Rv‡Zi †`kx Nvm LvIqv‡bv hvq|
 Bwcj Bwcj, KuvVvj cvZv, †Lmvix, gvmKjvB, `ye©v, evKmv BZ¨vw` †`kx Nvm¸‡jv †ek cywóKi|
 D”P djbkxY †bwcqvi, †¯úbvwÇv, G‡Ûªv †cvMb, wcKvUyBm BZ¨vw` Nvm Avev` Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

QvM‡ji evm¯’vb t
QvM‡ji †ivM evjvB Kg n‡jI QvMj GKwU Zvc ms‡e`bkxj cÖvYx| Aí‡ZB G‡`i VvÛvRwbZ AmyL n‡Z
cv‡i| ZvB QvM‡ji evm¯’vb Gi wel‡q we‡kl hZœevb n‡Z n‡e|

QvM‡ji evm¯’vb t
 QvM‡ji Rb¨ gvPvi Ni memg‡qB AwaK Dc‡hvMx|
 QvM‡jii Ni ﮋ, DPz I cvwb R‡g bv Giƒc ¯’v‡b wbg©vY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
 N‡i cÖPzi Av‡jv evZv‡mi e¨e¯’v I N‡ii †g‡S memg‡q ﮋ I cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e|
 c~e-© cwð‡g j¤^vjw¤^ Ges `wÿY w`K †Lvjv ¯’v‡b QvM‡ji Ni wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 evm¯’v‡bi Ab¨ wZb w`‡K †Niv cwi‡ek _vK‡e ‡hLv‡b KuvVvj, Bwcj Bwcj MvQ ev QvMj‡K Mv‡Qi
cvZv LvIqv‡bv hvq Ggb ai‡Yi MvQ jvMv‡Z n‡e|

8
  GKwU c~Y© eq¯‹ QvM‡ji Rb¨ 1.0 †_‡K 1.5 eM© wgUvi ev 10 †_‡K 15 eM© dyU Ges evošÍ ev”Pvi
Rb¨ 0.3 †_‡K 0.8 eM© wgUvi ev 3 †_‡K 8 eM© dyU RvqMv cÖ‡qvRb|
 gvPvq QvM‡ji Ni wYg©vb t
- QvM‡ji N‡ii wfZi euvk ev Kv‡Vi gvPv ‰Zwi K‡i Zvi Dci QvMj ivL‡Z n‡e|
- QvM‡ji N‡ii gvPvi D”PZv 1.00 wgUvi ev 3.33 dzU Ges gvPv †_‡K Qv‡`i D”PZv
1.8 - 2.4 wgUvi ev 6-8 dzU n‡e|
- ‡Mvei I Pbv covi Rb¨ QvM‡ji N‡ii †g‡S‡Z euv‡ki PUv ev KvV‡K 1 †m.wg. dvKv ivL‡Z
n‡e|
- gvPvi wbP †_‡K mn‡R †Mvei I Pbv miv‡bvi Rb¨ N‡ii gvS eivei DuPz _vK‡e hv‡Z `yB
cv‡k© Xvjy ivLv hvq|
- N‡ii ‡g‡S gvwUi n‡j †mLv‡b ch©vß evwj gvwU w`‡Z n‡e|
- e„wó‡Z QvM‡ji Ni hv‡Z mivmwi bv ‡Xv‡K †m e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
- kxZ Kv‡j iv‡Zi †ejvq gvPvi Dc‡ii †`qvj‡K PU w`‡q ‡X‡K w`‡Z n‡e ‡hb QvM‡ji VvÛv
bv jv‡M|

QvM‡ji ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbv t

QvM‡ji my¯Z
’ vi jÿY
 QvMj `je×fv‡e Pjv‡div Ki‡e| †Kvb QvMj Amy¯’ n‡j †mwU `j †_‡K m‡i ax‡i ax‡i P‡j ev Pyc
K‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡K|
 my¯’ QvMj GK g‡b Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i|
 my¯’ QvM‡ji gv_v kix‡ii mv‡_ mgvšÍivjfv‡e _v‡K Ges memg‡q mvejxj fw½‡Z Pjv‡div K‡i|
 QvM‡ji bvK I †PvL cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vK‡e, A_©vr G‡Z †Kvb gqjv †j‡M _vK‡e bv|
 my¯’ QvMj ‡Kvb iKg Luywo‡q nvU‡e bv|
 my¯’ QvM‡ji cvqLvbv `vbv`vi n‡e Ges cvqyc_ cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ _vK‡e|
 `y‡ai euvU Ges Ijvb big I ¯ú‡Äi gZ _vK‡e, †Kvb cÖKvi `vbv ev k³ wKQz _vK‡e bv|
 QvM‡ji Kv‡Q ‡Kvb AvMšÍK G‡j my¯’ QvMj mvejxj fw½‡Z gv_v DuPz K‡i ZvKv‡e Ges wKQzÿY ci
cyYivq Lv`¨ MÖnb ïiæ Ki‡e|

QvM‡ji wb‡¤œ ewY©Z †iv‡Mi jÿY I cÖwZKvi m¤ú©‡K mswÿß Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e -
 wcwcAvi
 ‡MvU c·
 GK_vBgv
 ZoKv
 wbD‡gvwbqv
 K…wg

Avgv‡`i †`‡k QvMj g~jZ wcwcAvi, wbD‡gvwbqv I K…wg‡Z †ekx AvµvšÍ nq| G m¤ú©‡K Av‡jvPbv t
QvM‡ji wcwcAvi t
‡iv‡Mi Drm t - Amy¯’ cïi ms¯ú‡k© wcwcAvi n‡Z cv‡i|
‡iv‡Mi jÿY t - wcwcAvi †ivM n‡j QvMj wcV euvKv K‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡K|

9
 - bvK, gyL I †PvL w`‡q Zij c`v_© †ei n‡Z _v‡K|
- kix‡ii Zvc †e‡o hvq Ges cvZjv cvqLvbv nq|
wPwKrmv t - G †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvq fvj dj cvIqv hvq bv|
- Z‡e cvwb ¯^íZv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ m¨vjvBb LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
- QvM‡ji cuvP gvm eq‡m wcwcAvi UxKv w`‡Z n‡e|
- †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv wZb ermi ch©šÍ Kvh©Ki _v‡K|
QvM‡ji wbD‡gvwbqv t
‡iv‡Mi Drm t - mvaviYZ el©vKvj I mu¨vZ mu¨v‡Z AvenIqvq G †ivM n‡Z †`Lv hvq |
‡iv‡Mi jÿY t - QvM‡ji G †ivM n‡j cÖ_‡g VvÛv I c‡i R¡i n‡e|
- bvK w`‡q †kø®§v †ei n‡Z _v‡K|
- kix‡ii Zvc †e‡o hv‡e Ges Nb †kø®§v nIqvq k¦vm ‡dj‡Z Kó n‡e|
wPwKrmv t - G †ivM wPwKrmvq fvj dj cvIqv hvq|
- cwi¯‹vi, ﮋ, gy³ evqy PjvPj Dc‡hvwM evm¯’vb n‡Z n‡e|
- †f‡Uwibvwi Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|

QvM‡ji K…wg †ivM t

‡iv‡Mi Drm t - PviY f~wg, Lv`¨ Ges cvwbi gva¨‡g K…wg †ivM we¯Ívi jvf K‡i|
‡iv‡Mi jÿY t - QvM‡ji G †ivM n‡j ¯^v¯’¨nvwb nq|
- kwii `~e©j I i³ ¯^íZv †`Lv †`‡e|
- cÖRbb Kg ev wej¤^ n‡e|
- QvM‡ji Wvqwiqv n‡Z cv‡i|
wPwKrmv t - G †ivM wPwKrmvq fvj dj cvIqv hvq|
- cwi¯‹vi, ﮋ, gy³ evqy PjvPj Dc‡hvwM evm¯’vb n‡Z n‡e|
- †f‡Uwibvwi Wv³v‡ii civgk© Abyhvqx K…wgbvkK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|

QvM‡ji †ivM cÖwZKv‡i wb‡¤œi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb t

 QvM‡ji msµvgK †iv‡Mi wUKv cÖ`vb-
- ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z cwi‡e‡k my¯’ QvM‡ji Rb¨ GK_vBgv †iv‡Mi f¨vKwmb R‡b¥i 3q w`b 1g †WvR
Ges 2q ‡WvR R‡b¥i 15-20 w`b ci w`‡Z n‡e|
- 3 gvm eq‡m QvMj‡K ÿziv †iv‡Mi wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
- 4 gvm eq‡m wcwcAvi †iv‡Mi f¨vKwmb w`‡Z n‡e|
- †MvU c‡·i f¨vKwmb 5 gvm eq‡m w`‡Z n‡e|
 me QvMj‡K eQ‡i `yÕevi (el©vi ïiæ Ges kx‡Zi ïiæ‡Z) K…wgbvkK LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
 cÖvwYi wPwKrmv †mev MÖn‡bi Rb¨ h_vmg‡q BDwbqb cwil‡` Aew¯’Z FIAC G wM‡q wmj (CEAL)
Gi mnvqZv A_iv Dc‡Rjv †f‡Uwibvwi nvmcvZv‡j wM‡q Veterinary Doctor Gi civgk© †bqvi
Rb¨ DØy×KiY|

10
†mkb - 3
QvMj cÖRbb, cvVv cvjb, `y»eZx I Mf©eZx QvMxi Ges beRvZ QvM‡ji ev”Pvi cwiPh©v
†mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t
QvM‡ji cÖRbb e¨e¯’vcbv t
 evošÍ QvMx 5-6 gvm eq‡m cÖ_g Mig nq, G eq‡m Zv‡K cvj bv ‡`qvB fvj|
 cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ QvMxi eqm 7-8 gvm Ges IRb 12-13 ‡KwR nIqv cÖ‡qvRb|
 QvMx Mig nIqvi jÿY - wgDKvm wbtmiY, WvKvWvwK Kiv, Ab¨ QvMxi Dci DVv, BZ¨vw`
 cÖRb‡bi mgq Kg eq‡mi cvVx‡K Kg eq‡mi cvVvi mv‡_ cvj ‡`qv wVK bq| ‡Kbbv G ai‡Yi
QvMj‡K hw` cvj ‡`qv nq ZLb D³ QvM‡ji ev”Pvi g„Zz¨i nvi †ekx n‡e|
 QvMj Mig nIqvi jÿY I cÖRb‡bi Dchy³ mgq - QvMx Mig nIqvi 12-14 N›Uv ci cvj w`‡Z
nq, A_¨©vr mKv‡j Mig n‡j we‡K‡j Ges we‡K‡j n‡j ciw`b mKv‡j cvj w`‡Z n‡e|
 QvMx mvaviYZ cvj †`Iqvi 142-158 w`‡bi g‡a¨ ev”Pv ‡`q|
 QvMx ev”Pv †`qvi 20-30w`‡bi g‡a¨ cybivq Mig nq| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ev”Pv †`qvi 9-12 w`‡bi
g‡a¨I QvMx Mig n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e G mg‡q QvMx‡K cvj †`qv wVK n‡e bv| ev”Pv †`qvi 1.5-2 gvm
ci QvMx‡K cvj †`qv DËg|
 cvj †`Iqvi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ cuvVv me mgq wbt‡ivM, fvj es‡ki eø¨vK †e½j Rv‡Zi n‡Z n‡e|
 QvM‡ji my¯’ ev”Pvi Rb¨ QvMxi evev ev `v`v ev †Q‡j ev bvZx‡K w`‡q cÖRbb Kiv‡bv hv‡e bv|

cuuvVv cvjb e¨e¯’vcbv t

 GKwU cuvVv mvaviYZt 3/4 gvm eq‡m †hŠeb cÖvß nq| wKš‘ AvU/bq gvm eq‡mi c~‡e© cvj †`qvi
Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv mwVK bq|
 Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvq cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ `kwU QvMxi wecwi‡Z GKwU cuvVvB h‡_ó|
 cuvVv‡K cÖRbb Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv bv n‡j Zv‡K ch©vß cwigv‡Y ïay Nvm LvIqv‡jB P‡j, Z‡e cÖRbb
Kv‡R e¨envi Kiv n‡j IRb ‡f‡` Nv‡mi mv‡_ ‰`wbK 200-500 MÖvg cwigvY `vbv`vi Lvevi w`‡Z
n‡e|
 cuvVv‡K cÖRbbÿg ivLvi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b cuvVv‡K 10 MÖvg cwigvY MuvRv‡bv †Qvjv †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|
 28-30 †KwR IR‡bi cuvVvi Rb¨ ˆ`wbK 400 MÖvg cwigvb `vbv`vi Lvevi †`qv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kvb
fv‡eB cuvVv‡K †ekx Pwe© Rg‡Z †`qv hv‡e bv|
 GKwU cuvVv 10 gvm †_‡K 3 eQi ch©šÍ cÖRbbÿg _v‡K|

`y»eZx I Mf©eZx QvMxi cwiPh©v t

 `y»eZx QvMj Zvi IR‡bi 5-6 kZvsk nv‡i ﮋ c`v_© †L‡q _v‡K|
 GKwU wZb eQi eq¯‹ 2q evi ev”Pv †`qv QvMxi Mo IRb 30 ‡KwR nv‡i ˆ`wbK 1.5-1.8 †KwR ﮋ
c`v_© †L‡q _v‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î 1-1.5 †KwR cwigvb ﮋ c`v_© Nvm †_‡K (3-5 †KwR KuvPv Nvm) evwK
0.5-0.8 †KwR ﮋ c`v_© `vbv`vi Lv`¨ †_‡K †`qv DwPZ|
 GKwU Mf©eZx/`y»eZx QvMj‡K cÖwZw`b 250-400 wg.wj UvUKv fv‡Zi gvo w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡e fv‡Zi
gvo evwm n‡j QvM‡ji ‡cU Lvivc Ki‡Z cv‡i|
11
  †h‡nZz QvMx ev”Pv †`qvi 1.5-2.0 gv‡mi g‡a¨ Mf©eZx nq †mRb¨ cÖvq GKB cwigv‡bi Lvevi
Mf©ve¯’vqI QvMj‡K w`‡Z n‡e|
 Mf©eZx QvMxi `vbv`vi †gvU Lv`¨‡K mgvb `yB fvM K‡i mKv‡j I weKv‡j mieivn KiY|
 Mf©eZx QvMxi Lv‡`¨ nVvr cwieZ©b Avbv hv‡e bv, †hgb Mf©eZx QvMx KuvPv Nv‡m Af¨¯Í _vK‡j Zv‡K
nVvr BD.Gg.Gm †`qv wVK n‡e bv|
 ev”Pv cÖm‡ei ci QvMj†K cÖwZ wjUvi cvwb‡Z 20 Mªvg wPUv¸o Ges 2 MÖvg jeb wgwkªZ cvwb 2-3
wjUvi ch©šÍ cvb Kiv‡j ev”Pv cÖm‡ei aKj K‡g Av‡m|
 G mg‡q cÖmeK…Z QvMx‡K Aí UvUKv RvDfvZ I fvj Nvm mievn Ki‡Z n‡e|
 mgqgZ dzj (Placenta) co‡j ZLb mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv mwi‡q gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z †dj‡Z n‡e|
DcKvwiZv|

beRvZ QvM‡ji ev”Pvi cwiPh©v

 cÖm‡ei ci ciB beRvZ ev”Pvi gyLgÐj n‡Z wcw”Qj RvZxq c`v_© ev gqjv cwi¯‹viKiY|
 cv‡qi ÿzi I bvfx KvUvi ci †mLv‡b Rxevby bvkK Jla w`‡q gy‡Q †`qv|
 ev”Pv‡K gv‡qi mvg‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z gv mn‡R ev”Pv‡K †P‡U cwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z cv‡i|
 beRvZ QvM‡ji ev”Pv‡K `ªæZ (Rb¥v‡bvi Ava N›Uvi g‡a¨) kvj `ya LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
 QvM‡ji ev”Pv VvÛvq KvZi, †m Rb¨ ev”Pvi kxZ wbevi‡Yi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Wvqwiqv ev”Pv g„Zz¨i Ab¨Zg KviY| GRb¨ ev”Pv‡K me mgq cwi”Qbœ RvqMvq ivL‡Z n‡e|
 GKwU †`o †KwR IR‡bi ev”Pv‡K cÖ_g gv‡m M‡o ˆ`wbK 200-300 wg,wj, wØZxq gv‡m 300-400
wg.wj Ges Z…Zxq gv‡m 450-600 wg.wj `y‡ai cÖ‡qvRb, Z‡e jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †hb ev”Pv AwZwi³
`ya bv Lvq, Zvn‡j ‡cU Lvivc Ki‡Z cv‡i|
 ev”Pvi msL¨v †ekx n‡j Ges Pvwn`vi Zzjbvq Kg `ya _vK‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨ QvMx ‡_‡K `ya LvIqv‡Z
n‡e|
 G †ÿ‡Î `ya LvIqv‡bvi Av‡M wdWvi, wbcjmn AvbymvswMK wRwbmcÎ cvwb‡Z dzwU‡q Rxevbyg³ y K‡i
wb‡Z n‡e|
 ev”Pv‡K AšÍZ 1.5-2.0 N›Uv ci ci gv‡qi `ya †L‡Z †`qv cÖ‡qvRb|
 ev”Pvi eqm 60-90 w`b n‡j `ya †Q‡o †`‡e|
 mvaviYZ eø¨vK †e½j QvMx‡K cÖ‡qvRbgZ LvIqv‡j ev”Pvi cÖ‡qvRbxq `ya cvIqv hvq|
 QvM‡ji ev”Pv‡K R‡b¥i cÖ_g mßvn †_‡K Nv‡mi mv‡_ cwiwPZ K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e, Z‡e gv‡qi mv‡_B
ev”Pv Nvm †L‡Z wk‡L Ges `yB mßvn †_‡KB ev”Pv Aí Aí Nvm Lvq|
 ev”Pv‡K KwP Nvm †hgb t `ye©v ev Ab¨vb¨ KwP Nvm LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov Bwcj Bwcj,
KuvVvj cvZv, aBbPv BZ¨vw` cvZv LvIqv‡bv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 ev”Pvi 1gvm eqm †_‡KB ax‡i ax‡i KuvPv Nvm Ges `vbv`vi Lv‡`¨ Af¨¯’ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 QvMj Qvbv cÖ_‡g gv‡qi mv‡_B `vbv`vi Lvevi †L‡Z Af¨¯’ nq|
 ‡h me cuvVv ev”Pv cÖRbb Kv‡R e¨eüZ n‡e bv, Zv‡`i‡K 2-3 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Lvwm Kiv‡Z n‡e|

12
‡mkb - 4
e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbv (Farming as a business) t
CIG LvgvixMY NATP-2 ‡_‡K DbœZ cÖhyw³ MÖnY K‡i cÖ_gZ D³ cÖhyw³ wbR Lvgv‡i cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g
Lvgv‡ii eZ©gvb Drcv`b e„w× Ki‡eb| cieZ©x ch©v‡q Lvgv‡ii Drcv`b e„w× †c‡j D³ CIG Lvgvix
evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Drcv`‡bi j‡ÿ¨ DbœZ cÖRvwZi cÖvYx jvjb-cvjb K‡i wKfv‡e K‡i e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi
cwiPvjbv Kiv hvq Zvi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Ki‡eb| cieZ©x‡Z wZwb e¨emvi ‡KŠkj eyS‡Z cvi‡j ch©vqµ‡g
wb‡R‡K K…wlRwfwËK ÿz`ª e¨emvwq wnmv‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb| e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi wel‡q wb‡¤œ
wKQz aviYv †`qv n‡jv|

cÖvwYm¤ú` e¨emv t
e¨emv n‡”Q Ggb GKwU A_©‰bwZK cš’v †hLv‡b cY¨ (Product) ev cwi‡mev (Service) G‡K Ac‡ii
g‡a¨ wewbgq Kiv nq| e¨emvq gybvdv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wKQz wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb nq| Ab¨w`‡K Drcvw`Z cY¨
evRviRvZ Kivi Rb¨ ch©vß MÖvnK/‡fv³vi cÖ‡qvRb nq| cÖvwYm¤ú` e¨emv n‡”Q cÖvwYm¤ú` Lvgvi
cwiPvjbv, cÖvwYm¤ú` cY¨ Drcv`b Ges Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i cÖwµqvRvZKiY I evRviRvZKiY| e¨emv ïiæ
Kivi Av‡M Lvgvwi‡`i‡K wKQz †hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z nq| G †hvM¨Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ wb‡¤œ ewY©Z wKQz Kvh©µg
MÖnb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 GKRb Lvgvwi ‡h e¨emv Ki‡Z B”Qv‡cvlb K‡ib Zuv‡K †m e¨emvi ms‡M m¤ú„³ †Kvb GKRb
AwfÁ e¨emvwqi ms‡M wKQz w`‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
 D³ e¨emvwqi ms‡M KvR Kivi duv‡K duv‡K Zuv‡K ‡KŠk‡j mswkøó Lvgv‡ii Drcv`b, Drcvw`Z cY¨
cÖwµqvRvZKiY, evRviRvZKiY, cY¨ AwewµZ _vK‡j ÿwZ ev KiYxq BZ¨vw` wel‡q hv hv Rvbv
cÖ‡qvRb Zv Avjv‡ci gva¨‡g †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
 GKRb AwfÁ e¨emvwqi ms‡M KvR Kivi mg‡q Zuv‡K e¨emv msµvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv cÖkœ
K‡i †R‡b wb‡Z fq ‡c‡j Pj‡e bv| †Kbbv fwel¨‡Z ZuviI G ai‡Yi e¨emvq m¤ú„³ nIqvi jÿ¨
i‡q‡Q| †m mg‡q D³ e¨emvi Kv‡R †Kvb cÖKvi mgm¨vi D™¢e n‡j Zv‡KB `ªæZ Dnvi mgm¨v
wbim‡b h_vh_ e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|

D³ †hvM¨Zv AR©b Kivi ci e¨emv ïiæ Kivi Av‡M wb‡¤œ ewY©Z welq¸‡jv fvjfv‡e †R‡b ‡bqv cÖ‡qvRb -
 †h e¨emv Ki‡eb †m e¨emvq †Kvb †Kvb cY¨ MÖvnK/‡fv³v cQ›` K‡ib ev µq K‡ib ev Pvwn`v
i‡q‡Q Ggb cY¨¸‡jv wK wK Rvb‡Z n‡e|
 D³ e¨emvq †Kvb †Kvb cY¨ MÖvnK/‡fv³v cQ›` K‡ib bv ev µq K‡ib bv ev Pvwn`v Kg _v‡K Ggb
cY¨¸‡jv wK wK Rvb‡Z n‡e|
 MÖvnK/‡fv³vi wbKU cY¨ weµ‡q cÖhyw³MZ welq¸‡jv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb|
 ‡Kvb †Kvb cY¨ c¨v‡KURvZ Ki‡j MÖvnK/‡fv³v µq Ki‡Z †ekx AvMÖnx nb Ges D³ cY¨
c¨v‡KURvZ Kivi wbqg wK †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|

GK mgq evsjv‡`‡ki LvgvixMY g~jZ wbR cwiev‡ii Lv`¨ msMÖ‡n cvwievwiK K…wlR KvR Ki‡Zb| eZ©gv‡b
LvgvixMY K…wlR KvR‡K evwYwR¨K Drcv`‡bi j‡ÿ¨ e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi wn‡m‡e cwiPvjbv K‡i Avm‡Qb|

13
Avi evwYwR¨K Kg©Kv‡Û e¨emvq Avq-e¨q ev jvf ÿwZi welqwU g~L¨ wbqvgK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| G Rb¨
Avq-e¨q ev jvf ÿwZ wnmve Kiv ev wbiæcb Kivi wbwgË K…wlR wfwËK Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨vw`
h_vh_fv‡e wjwce× I msiÿY Kiv Acwinvh©| ZvB e¨emv cwiPvjbvq Lvgv‡i cÖvwYi msL¨v, †`wk I DbœZ
RvZ, Lv`¨, kÖg, Drcv`b, †gwkbvix I hš¿cvwZ, evRviRvZ Kiv BZ¨vw`i †iKW© msiÿY Ki‡Z nq| Lvgv‡i
cÖvYxi †ivM evjvB AvµgY, wPwKrmv, R¤§-g„Zy¨, f¨vKwm‡bkb, K…wgbvkK †mev BZ¨vw`i Z_¨ msiÿY KivI
AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|

e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z n‡j cÖwZwU Lvgv‡ii Avq-e¨q wnmve Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Bb‡f›Uwi
(ZvwjKv) msiÿY Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| mvaviYZ erm‡ii cÖ_g w`‡b ev †Kvb wbw`©ó Zvwi‡L Lvgv‡ii mKj cÖKvi
`e¨vw` I gvjvgv‡ji ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z KivB n‡jv Lvgvi Bb‡f›Uwi| D³ Bb‡f›Uwi‡Z cÖwZwU `ªe¨ I
gvjvgv‡ji Avw_©K g~j¨ I Lvgv‡ii `vq †`bv ZvwjKvq AšÍf³ ~© _vK‡e| ermi †k‡l Abyiæcfv‡e Lvgv‡ii
mKj `ªe¨vw` I gvjvgv‡ji ZvwjKvmn Bb‡f›Uwi ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cieZ©x erm‡ii cÖ_g Zvwi‡Li
Bb‡f›Uwi wn‡m‡e D³ Z_¨ e¨envi Kiv hvq| Lvgv‡ii Rwgi g~j¨ eZ©gvb evRvi `i Abyhvqx wnmve Ki‡Z
n‡e| Ni I Ab¨vb¨ hš¿cvwZ Ges AvmevecÎ Gi µqg~j¨ n‡Z AePq (Depriciation) ev` w`‡q eZ©gvb
g~j¨ wnmve Ki‡Z n†e| cï-cvwLi g~j¨ eZ©gvb evRvi `i Abyhvqx wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e| Lv`¨mn Ab¨vb¨
ˆ`bw›`b e¨envh© `ªe¨vw`i Avw_©K g~j¨ eZ©gvb evRvi `i Abyhvqx wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e|

CIG LvgvixMY cÖ_gZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i wKfv‡e Lvgv‡ii Drcv`b e„w× Kiv hvq Zv Avq‡Ë G‡b e¨emv
wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbvi welqwU gv_vq wb‡q evwYwR¨Kfv‡e Drcv`‡b hv‡eb| e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi
cwiPvjbvq jvf/ÿwZi wnmve wKfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Zv eySvi myweav‡_© bgybv wnmv‡e wb‡¤œ wewfbœ c¨v‡KRwfwËK
5wU †Uwe‡j wnmve Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv t

Lvgv‡ii Avq-e¨q wnmve c×wZ t

Avq-e¨‡qi wnmv‡ei gva¨‡g 1wU Lvgvi jvfRbK wKbv Zv Rvbv hvq| Avq-e¨q mvaviYZ 1wU BDwb‡Ui ev
1wU Lvgv‡ii wbw`©ó mg‡qi wnmve Kiv nq| Avq-e¨‡qi wnmve mvaviYZ UvKvq cÖKvk Kiv nq|
Lvgv‡ii Avq-e¨q wnmv‡ei Dcv`vbmg~n t

K) Drcv`b e¨q t
Drcv`b cÖwµqvq e¨eüZ wbR¯^ ev fvovK„Z gvjvgvj ev `ªe¨vw`i Avw_©K g~j¨ hv bM‡` (In Cash) ev `ª‡e¨
(In Kind) cwi‡kva Kiv nq| Drcv`b LiP `yB ai‡bi - w¯’i LiP (Fixed Cost) Ges cwieZ©bkxj
LiP (Variable Cost)| Avevi cwieZ©bkxj LiP (Variable Cost) `yB ai‡Yi - bM‡` cÖ`vb (In
Cash) Ges AbM‡` cÖ`vb ev `ª‡e¨ cÖ`vb (In Kind)| Drcv`b cÖwµqvi mv‡_ †h LiP RwoZ A_©vr
Drcv`b n‡j †h e¨q nq Ges Drcv`b bv n‡j †h e¨q nq bv, ZvB cwieZ©bkxj LiP| Ab¨w`‡K Drcv`b
Kvh©µg bv n‡jI †h LiP nq Zv w¯’i LiP| `xN© †gqv‡` mKj LiPB cwieZ©bkxj LiP, wKš‘ ¯^í‡gqv‡`
wKQz w¯’i LiP Ges wKQz cwieZ©bkxj LiPI n‡q _v‡K| kÖwgK e¨q, Lv`¨ e¨q, wPwKrmv e¨q BZ¨vw`
cwieZ©bkxj LiP| w¯’i LiP Ges cwieZ©bkxj LiP wg‡jB n‡jv †gvU LiP|

14
L) †gvU Avq (Drcv`b g~j¨) t
Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i †gvU Avw_©K g~j¨ hv weµq, †fvM, Ab¨‡K cÖ`vb, †`bv`vi‡K cÖ`vb (hv bM` ev `ª‡e¨ n‡Z
cv‡i)| Drcv`b cÖwµqvq Drcvw`Z Dc-Drcvw`Z `ªe¨vw`i Avw_©K g~j¨ ‡gvU Av‡q AšÍf³ ~© Ki‡Z n‡e|

M) bxU jvf/ÿwZ t
‡gvU Avq †_‡K Drcv`b e¨q ev` w`‡j bxU jvf/ÿwZ cvIqv hv‡e| Avq I e¨q `y‡UvB bM‡` Ges `ª‡e¨
n‡Z cv‡i| bM‡` n‡j mivmwi Avw_©K g~j¨ wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K Avq Ges e¨q hw` bM‡` bv n‡q
`ª‡e¨ nq, Zvn‡j AvqK…Z ev e¨qK…Z `ª‡e¨i g~j¨ eZ©gvb evRvi `‡i wnmve K‡i Avw_©K g~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

N) wewfbœ Lvgv‡ii Avq e¨q wnmve †ei Kivi †Uwej Gi bgybv t

Avq e¨q wnmve †Uwej (bgybv) - 1

Lvgv‡ii bvg: Mvfxcvjb (1wU ksKi Mvfx) ermi t 2017

weeiY msL¨v/cwigvY GKK g~j¨ (UvKv) ‡gvU g~j¨ (UvKv) gšÍe¨
K. †gvU Avq
`ya weµq 2,000 wj: 50.00 1,00,000.00
‡Mvei weµq 5,000 †KwR 2.00 10,000.00
Ab¨vb¨ Dw”Qó ‡_vK 2,000.00
‡gvU Avq (K) 1,12,000.00
L. †gvU e¨q
L. 1 bM` e¨q
†gvU e¨q = 1,00,000.00
Ni wbgvY© 10,000.00 (evrmwiK AePq)
‡gvU Avq~¯‹vj = 10 ermi
Lv`¨ µq: `vbv`vi 1,500 †KwR 30.00 45,000.00
Lv`¨ µq (Lo) 1,500 †KwR 3.00 4,500.00
f¨vKwmb I Jla µq †_vK 1,000.00
hš¿cvwZ ‡_vK 1,000.00
we`y¨r I R¦vjvbx ‡_vK 5,000.00
Ab¨vb¨ 3,000.00
Dc‡gvU bM` e¨q (L.1) 69,500.00
L.2 AbM` e¨q
wb‡Ri kªg (LÛKvwjb) 20,000.00
wbR¯^ Nvm 3650 †KwR 2.00 7,300.00
Dc‡gvU AbM` e¨q (L.2) 27,300.00
‡gvU e¨q (L) 96,800.00

bxU Avq (K-L) 15,200.00 evQzi AwZwi³

15
 Avq-e¨q wnmve †Uwej (bgybv) - 2

Lvgv‡ii bvg: Miæ üócyóKib (2wU K‡i 3 e¨v‡P 6wU Miæ) ermi t 2017

weeiY msL¨v/cwigvY GKK g~j¨ (UvKv) ‡gvU g~j¨ (UvKv) gšÍe¨

K. †gvU Avq
Miæ weµq 6wU 50,000.00 3,00,000.00
‡Mvei weµq 5,000 †KwR 2.00 10,000.00
Ab¨vb¨ Dw”Qó 2,000.00
†gvU Avq (K) 3,12,000.00
L. †gvU e¨q
L. 1 bM` e¨q
Ni g~j¨ =,1,00,000.00
Ni wbgv©Y 10,000.00 (evrmwiK AePq)
Avq~¯‹vj = 10 eQi
Miæ µq 6wU 25,000.00 1,50,000.00
`vbv`vi Lv`¨ µq 1,800 †KwR 30.00 54,000.00
UMS 2,200 †KwR 5.00 11,000.00
wUKv I Jla 3,000.00
hš¿cvwZ I `ªe¨vw` 3,000.00
R¦vjvbx I we`y¨r Ab¨vb¨ 6,000.00
Ab¨vb¨ 3,000.00
Dc‡gvU bM` e¨q 2,40,000.00
L.2 AbM` e¨q
wbR¯^ Lv`¨ (KvPv Nvm) 4,000 ‡KwR 2.00 8,000.00
wb‡Ri kªg (LÛKvwjb) 20,000.00
Ab¨vb¨ 3,000.00
Dc‡gvU AbM` e¨q 31,000.00
‡gvU e¨q (L.1 + L.2) 2,71,000.00

bxU Avq (K - L) 41,000.00

Avq-e¨q wnmve †Uwej (bgybv) - 3

Lvgv‡ii bvg : QvMj cvjb (4wU QvMx) ermi t 2017

weeiY msL¨v/cwigvY GKK g~j¨ (UvKv) ‡gvU g~j¨ (UvKv) gšÍe¨

K. †gvU Avq
QvMj weµq eo ev”Pv -
12wU eo ev”Pv
8,000.00
96,000.00

†gvU Avq (K) 96,000.00

16
 weeiY msL¨v/cwigvY GKK g~j¨ (UvKv) ‡gvU g~j¨ (UvKv) gšÍe¨
L. †gvU e¨q
L. 1 bM` e¨q
Ni ˆZwi = 50,000.00
Ni wbgv©Y 5,000.00 (evrmwiK AePq)
Avq~¯‹vj = 10 ermi
Lv`¨ µq 500 †KwR 30.00 15,000.00
Jla I wUKv 1,000.00
UMS 1,000 †KwR 5.00 5,000.00
Ab¨vb¨ 500.00
Dc‡gvU bM` e¨q (L.1) 26,500.00
L.2 AbM` e¨q
wb‡Ri kªg (LÛKvwjb) 20,000.00
Dc‡gvU AbM` e¨q (L.2) 20,000.00
‡gvU e¨q (L) 46,500.00

bxU Avq (K - L) 49,500.00

Avq-e¨q wnmve †Uwej (bgybv) - 4

Lvgv‡ii bvg : eªqjvi cvjb (1000 ev”Pv) ermi t 2017

weeiY msL¨v/cwigvY GKK g~j¨ (UvKv) ‡gvU g~j¨ (UvKv) gšÍe¨

K. †gvU Avq
gyiwM weµq (9,950wU)
1,425 †KwR 115.00 1,63,875.00
(5% g„Zy¨ a‡i cÖwZwU 1.5 †KwR)
wjUvi weµq 3,000.00
‡gvU Avq (K) 1,66,875.00
L. †gvU e¨q
L. 1 bM` e¨q
N‡ii g~j¨ = 1,00,000.00
Ni wbgv©Y 10,000.00 (evrmwiK AePq)
Avq~¯‹vj = 10 ermi
ev”Pv µq 1,000wU 20.00 20,000.00
Lv`¨ µq 2,300 †KwR 40.00 92,000.00
Jla I wUKv 2,000.00
wjUvi µq 4,000.00
wdWvi I wWsKvi 3,000.00
R¦vjvbx/we`y¨r 6,000.00
Ab¨vb¨ 2,000.00
Dc‡gvU: bM` e¨q (L.1) 1,39,000.00
L.2 AbM` e¨q
wb‡Ri kªg (LÛKvwjb) 10,000.00

17
 weeiY msL¨v/cwigvY GKK g~j¨ (UvKv) ‡gvU g~j¨ (UvKv) gšÍe¨
Dc‡gvU AbM` e¨q (L.2) 10,000.00
‡gvU e¨q (L.1 + L.2) 1,49,000.00

bxU Avq 17,875.00

Avq-e¨q wnmve †Uwej(bgybv) - 5

Lvgv‡ii bvg : evwYwR¨K ‡jqvi cvjb t 1,000wU gyiwM ( 1wU e¨vP) mgq t 78-80 mßvn

weeiY msL¨v/cwigvY GKK g~j¨ (UvKv) ‡gvU g~j¨ (UvKv) gšÍe¨

K. †gvU Avq
wWg weµq (950wU gyiMx †_‡K) 2,85,000 wU 6.50 18,52,500.00
gyiwM weµq, (5% g„Zy¨ nvi) 950 wU 250.00 2,37,500.00
‡gvU Avq 20,90,000.00
L. †gvU e¨q
L. 1 bM` e¨q
N‡ii g~j¨ =300000/- (evrmwiK
Ni wbgv©Y 30,000.00 AePq)
Avq~¯‹vj = 10 ermi
ev”Pv µq 1000 wU 25/- 25,000.00
Lv`¨ µq 45,360 †KwR 38/- 17,23,680.00
Jla I wUKv 20,000.00
wdWvi/wWªsKvi 5,000.00
we`y¨r I R¦vjvbx 20,000.00
kÖg e¨q 1,00,000.00
Ab¨vb¨ 2,000.00
Dc‡gvU bM` e¨q (L.1) 19,25,680.00
L.2 AbM` e¨q
wb‡Ri kªg (LÛKvwjb) 60,000.00
Ab¨vb¨ 10,000.00
Dc‡gvU AbM` e¨q (L.2) 70,000.00
‡gvU e¨q 19,95,680.00

bxU Avq 94,320.00

cY¨ wecYb ev evRviRvZKiY t

cY¨ wecYb ev evRviRvZKiY n‡”Q GKwU evwYwR¨K cÖwµqv| GB cÖwµqvi gva¨‡g MÖvnK/†fv³vi Pvwn`v gZ
Lvgv‡i Drcvw`Z K…wlR cY¨ jv‡fi/gybvdvi mwnZ wewµ Kiv nq| K…wlR cY¨ wevRviRvZKiY cÖwµqvi
gva¨‡g ewµ Ki‡j m‡e©v”P jvf cvIqvi my‡hvM nq| evRviRvZKiY cÖwµqvq wb‡gœi welq¸‡jv
AšÍf³©~ /we‡ePbv Ki‡Z nq t
18
 - evRvi/†fv³vi Pvwn`v gZ D”Pg~‡j¨i K…wlR cY¨ ‡hgbt gvsm, `ya, wWg BZ¨vw` wbe©vPb Kiv;
- e¨emvqx mbv³ Kiv, eyS‡Z n‡e †µZv wK Pvq, wKfv‡e Pvq, †mBfv‡e cY¨ mieivn Kiv;
- c‡Y¨i ¸YMZ gvb wbwðZ Kiv †hgb - c‡Y¨i g‡a¨ †Kvb cÖKvi †fRvj bv _vKv BZ¨vw`;
- c‡Y¨i ¸YMZ gvb Dbœqb, i¶Yv‡e¶Y I g~j¨ †hvM Kivi Rb¨ cY¨ Drcv`‡b †UKmB DbœZ cÖhyw³
e¨envi Kiv;
- Lvgvi †_‡K mwVK wbq‡g cY¨ msMÖn K‡i RxevYy gy³ I cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivLv;
- evRviRvZKiY LiP Kgv‡bv Ges b¨vh¨ g~‡j¨ wewµi Rb¨ `jMZfv‡e evRviRvZ Kiv;
- jvfRbK evRviRvZKiY †UKmB Kiv, fvj gv‡bi cY¨ mieiv‡ni gva¨‡g †µZv we‡µZvi g‡a¨
wek¦vm m„wó Kiv, wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h †µZv VK‡Q bv Ges UvKvi wewbg‡q fvj cY¨ cv‡”Q|

evRviRvZKiY Kvh©µ‡gi cÖavb w`Kmg~n n‡jv t

¶z`ª Lvgvix‡`i mdjZv wbf©i K‡i Drcvw`Z cY¨ jvfRbK `v‡g wewµi Dci| wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i
evRviRvZKiY m¤ú‡K© Ávb, m‡PZbZv, Z_¨ cÖevn Ges evRviRvZKi‡Y cÖvwZôvwbK `¶Zv e„w× ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
welq| evRviRvZKiY m¤úwK©Z ‡gŠwjK welqmg~n †hgb wK cY¨, Kvi Kv‡Q, KZ `v‡g, †Kv_vq Ges
wKfv‡e wewµ Ki‡e Zv Rvbv `iKvi| evRviRvZKiY LiP Kgv‡bv Ges jvfRbK wewµ wel‡q ‡KŠkj
Aej¤^b Kiv DwPZ| wmAvBwR Ges evRv‡i fvj e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ evRviRvZKiY ms‡hvM cÖwZwôZ n‡j
fvj gvbm¤úbœ cY¨ A‡c¶vK…Z fvj `v‡g wewµi my‡hvM n‡e| wmAvBwR LvgvixMY µ‡g µ‡g DbœZ mvcøvB
†PB‡b m¤ú„³ n‡e| Lvgv‡i Drcvw`Z cY¨ b¨vh¨ g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j Avq evo‡e, Drcv`‡b wewb‡qvM evo‡e
Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ fvj gvbm¤úbœ cY¨ Drcv`b Ges evRviRvZKiY kw³kvjx n‡e|

MÖvgxb nvU evRvi n‡jv Lvgvix I e¨emvqx‡`i Rb¨ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb| ¶z`ª I cÖvwšÍK LvgvixMY Zv‡`i
Drcvw`Z cY¨ ¯’vbxq evRv‡i wewµ K‡i _v‡Kb| miKvix nvU-evRvimg~‡ni BRviv c×wZ I e¨e¯’vcbv
bxwZgvjvi AvIZvq evRvi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU ev evRv‡i e¨emvqx‡`i ewYK mwgwZ I BRviv`vi evRvi
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q| eZ©gv‡b wewfbœ evRv‡i wewfbœ nv‡i Lvgvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K LvRbv, Kwgkb/Avor`vwi,
`vjvjx/Puv`v BZ¨vw` Av`vq Kiv nq| GQvov GKRb ¶z`ª/cÖvwšÍK Lvgvix ¯^í Drcv`b †nZz Ges K…wlR
c†Y¨i ¸YMZ gvb fvj bv n‡j Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨ g~j¨ cvIqv †_‡K ewÂZ nb| evRv‡i ¶z`ª I cÖvwšÍK
Lvgvix‡`i wbqwš¿Z †Kvb cY¨ msMÖn Ges evRvi ms‡hvM Dbœqb †K›`ª bv _vKvq Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB Drcvw`Z
cY¨ evRv‡i weµq Ki‡Z Av‡m bv| G †kªYxi LvgvixMY Lvgv‡i/evox‡Z/GjvKvi iv¯Ívq cY¨ wewµ K‡i|
GgZve¯’vq wmAvBwR¸‡jvi †ekxifvM m`m¨MY ¯’vbxq †h evRv‡i Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z K…wlR cY¨ wewµ K‡i
†mB evRv‡i wmAvBwR¸‡jvi cÖwZwbwaM‡Yi e¨e¯’vcbvq Zuv‡`i Drcvw`Z cY¨ msMÖn I evRvi ms‡hvM Dbœqb
†K›`ª cÖwZôv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| GKwU Kvh©Ki cY¨ msMÖn I evRvi ms‡hvM Dbœqb †K›`ª cÖwZôv n‡j wmAvBwR
m`m¨MY Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i b¨vh¨ g~j¨ †c‡Z m¶g n‡e| G‡Z Lvgvix‡`i ¯^v_© msiw¶Z n‡e Ges
ga¨eZ©x e¨emvqx‡`i cÖfve gy³ ev K‡g hv‡e|

evRviRvZKi‡Yi LiP t
wmAvBwR m`m¨iv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i Drcvw`Z K…wlR cY¨ evRviRvZ/wewµ K‡i| evRviRvZKi‡Yi
LiP¸‡jv Lvgvix‡`i wbKU `„k¨gvb bq| Lvgvix‡`i evRviRvZKi‡Yi LiP m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vKv DwPZ| LiP
wKfv‡e Kgv‡bv hvq ¸iæ‡Z¡i mwnZ we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ| evRviRvZKiY cÖwµqvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
LiP¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wb‡gœ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv t

19
1. K…wlR cY¨ cÖ¯‘wZ Ges c¨v‡KwRs t
- K…wlR cY¨ Lvgvi †_‡K c¨v‡KwRs c‡q‡›U wb‡q Avm‡Z mgq I kª‡gi gRywi;
- c¨v‡KwRs LiP †hgb cøvwóK †µUm& Gi `vg| c‡Y¨i cwigvY Ges †µUm& e¨envi w`bmg~n we‡ePbv
K‡i c¨v‡KwRs LiP wbY©q Kiv hv‡e;
- evRviRvZKiY †PBb Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU ch©vq, †hgb cY¨`ªe¨ DVv‡bv, bvgv‡bv, c¨v‡KwRs, c¨vwKs †Lvjv,
Gme cÖ‡Z¨KwU Kv‡Ri LiP Av‡Q| GKwU Kv‡R LiP Kg wKš‘ me¸‡jv Kv‡Ri †gvU LiP A‡bK|

2. cwienb LiP t
- K…wlR cY¨ c¨v‡KwRs Kivi ci cwienb Kiv nq| MÖv‡g cwienb gva¨g n‡jv f¨vb, evm, †bŠKv,
gUi mvB‡Kj, UªvK BZ¨vw`|
- Lvgvi n‡Z evRv‡i cY¨ cwien‡bi wnmve Ki‡Z nq|
- K…wlR cY¨ ‡ekx n‡j cwien‡bi Rb¨ UªvK/wcK Avc fvov Ki‡Z nq|

3. K…wl c†Y¨i ¸YMZ gvb n«vm cvq t

wmAvBwR m`m¨MY Zv‡`i K…wlR cY¨ cwien‡bi mgq IRb n«vm cvq| K…wlR cY¨ cwien‡Yi ¶wZ GKwU
mvaviY welq| cwien‡bi mgq IR‡bi ¶wZ bv n‡jI ¸YMZ gv‡bi ¶wZ nq| GB ¶wZ cY¨`ª‡e¨i wewµ
g~‡j¨ cÖfve ‡d‡j|

4. evRvi †Uvj/G‡R‡›Ui Kwgkb t

- A‡bK mgq Lvgvix K…wlR cY¨ Kwgkb G‡R‡›Ui gva¨‡g wewµ K‡i| G‡Z kZKiv 5-10 UvKv
Kwgkb w`‡q G‡R‡›Ui gva¨‡g LyPiv e¨emvqxi Kv‡Q wewµ K‡i|
- GQvov evRv‡i BRviv`vi Av‡Q, evRv‡i G‡m K…wlR cY¨ wewµ Ki‡j †Uvj w`‡Z nq|

5. evRviRvZKiY cwiKíbv t
GKRb Lvgvix‡K Zvi Lvgv‡i Drcvw`Z `ya, wWg, gvsm evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ Aek¨B GKwU cwiKíbv Kiv
DwPZ| cwiKíbvi Rb¨ wb‡gœi Z_¨¸‡jv Rvbv DwPZ t
- cY¨ msMÖ‡ni mgq cÖZ¨vwkZ g~j¨|
- ‡Kv_vq wewµ Ki‡e|
- cY¨ msMÖ‡nvËi e¨e¯’vcbv Kvh©µg evQvB, †MÖwWs Ges c¨v‡KwRs|
- cwienb wKfv‡e Kiv n‡e|
- ‡K weµq Ki‡e - LvgvixMY wb‡RivB e¨emvqx|
- evRviRvZKi‡Yi mgq ÓD”P Ges KgÓ g~‡j¨i mgq|
- evRviRvZKi‡Yi LiP - cY¨ msMÖn, c¨v‡KwRs, cwienb, Kwgkb, weµqKvixi gRywi|

6. evRviRvZKiY cwiKíbv ˆZixi Dcv`vb wb‡gœ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvt

- wbe©vwPZ K…wlR cY¨ evRvi mvBR ev Pvwn`vi cwigvY;
- cÖZ¨vwkZ †gvU Avq, LiP Ges bxU jvf;

20
 - evRviRvZKiY †KŠkj;
- SzwK Kgv‡bvi †KŠkj;

7. fvj †µZv/e¨emvqx kbv³ Kiv t

†h me e¨emvqxi †jb‡`b fvj, K„wlR cY¨ µ‡qi K_v w`‡q K_v gZ µq K‡i, mvg_©evb, A‡bK eQi a‡i
mybv‡gi mwnZ e¨emv K‡ib GivB n‡jb fvj e¨emvqx| G ai‡Yi fvj †µZv/e¨emvqx kbv³ Ki‡Z n‡j †h
me evRv‡i wmAvBwR m`m¨iv cY¨ wewµ K‡i ‡hgb Dc‡Rjv evRvi, MÖv‡gi eo evRvi BZ¨vw` ¯’v‡bi ewYK
mwgwZ Ges evRvi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi mfvcwZ/mvaviY m¤úv`‡K/K…wlR cY¨ e¨emvqx Gi mv‡_ Avjvc-
Av‡jvPbv K‡i fvj cvBKvi, Avor`vi, LyPiv e¨emvqx hviv ZvRv cY wb‡q e¨emv K‡ib Zv‡`i ZvwjKv ˆZix
Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvwjKvq wb‡gœi Z_¨ _vK‡e t
- e¨emvqxi bvg
- wVKvbv
- ‡gvevBj †dvb b¤^i
- kbv³K„Z e¨emvqxiv wK ai‡bi K…wlR cY¨ µq K‡i, KZ cwigvb, µ‡qi c‡i †Kv_vq wKfv‡e Kvi
Kv‡Q evRviRvZ K‡i BZ¨vw` Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i wjwce× Ki‡Z n‡e|

8. K…lK Ges e¨emvqx‡`i g‡a¨ mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv t

mfv kbv³K…Z fvj e¨emvqx/†Kv¤úvbx Ges wmAvBwR weµq cÖwZwbwai Rb¨ GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡q wbe©vwPZ D”P-
g~‡j¨i K…wlR cY¨ fvj `v‡g evRviRvZKi‡Yi Ici Av‡jvPbv Ges we‡kølY Kivi my‡hvM K‡i †`‡e| mfvi
gva¨‡g G‡K Aci‡K †Pbv, Rvbv, evRviRvZKi‡Yi m¤úK© Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ gZ-wewbgq Ki‡Z cv‡i| mfv
mvaviYZ K‡qK N›Uvi †ekx ¯’vqx nq bv| mfv wbe©vwPZ cY¨ Drcv`b GjvKvq n‡j fvj n‡e| KviY mfvi
c‡i Lvgvi cwi`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G mfv ïay ZLwb e¨e¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hLb mfv Kivi Pvwn`v _v‡K|
mfvi Av‡jvPbvi welq n‡e wbe©vwPZ D”Pg~‡j¨i K…wlR cY¨ evRviRvZKiY| Gi g‡a¨ c‡Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y,
Pvwn`vi cwigvY, `vg, c¨v‡KwRs, cwienb g~j¨ cwi‡kva BZ¨vw` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| mfvi Rb¨
mK‡ji wbKU MÖnY‡hvM¨ ZvwiL, mgq I ¯’v‡bi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ nIqv|

mswkøó jvBb G‡RwÝi Dc‡Rjv Kg©KZ©v, gvV ch©v‡qi Kg©KZ©v/óvd Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j mfv Kvh©Ki n‡e| mfvi
mgq Dc¯’vcb I Av‡jvPbv, Z_¨ cÖ`vb (wbe©vwPZ cY¨`ª‡e¨i †gŠmy‡g Drcv`‡bi cwigvY, evRvi Pvwn`v, `vg)
Ges AskMÖnY DrmvwnZ Ki‡Yi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ Kiv DwPZ|

9. cwi`k©b/DØy×KiY ågY Av‡qvRb Kiv t

evRviRvZKiY kw³kvjx Kivi Rb¨ DØy×KiY ågb Av‡qvRb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| DØy×KiY ågb ej‡Z
GK`j e¨emvqx‡K/GKRb fvj e¨emvqx‡K wbe©vwPZ D”P-g~‡j¨i K„wlR cY¨ Drcv`b GjvKvq cwi`k©‡bi
Rb¨ wb‡q hvIqv‡K eySvq| GKBfv‡e wmAvBwR weµq cÖwZwbwaMY D”P-g~‡j¨i evRvi¸‡jv Ges mycvi gv‡K©U
†PBb¸‡jv cwi`k©b K‡i GKwU e¨emvqxK m¤úK© ˆZix Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G ågb e¨emvqx Ges K…lK‡`i g‡a¨
K…wl cY¨ µq-weµq a¨vb-aviYvi Av`vb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z GKwU fvj my‡hvM K‡i †`q| DØy×KiY ågY ïay
ZLwb e¨e¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hLb LvgvixMY K…wlR cY¨ ¯’vbxqfv‡e wewµ K‡i fvj `vg cvq bv Ges D”P-

21
g~‡j¨i evRv‡i wewµi fvj my‡hvM Av‡Q| GQvov Lvgvix/m¤cÖmviY Kg©x/e¨emvqx‡`i Rb¨ byZb cÖhyw³
cwi`k©‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|

åg‡Yi Kg©m~Px Kivi Av‡M wbwðZ nIqv †h wbe©vwPZ K…wlR cY¨ D”P-g~‡j¨i evRv‡i Pvwn`v Av‡Q Ges
Drcv`‡bi cwigvY h‡_ó hv e¨emvqx‡`i evRviRvZKiY LiP wgwU‡q Zuv‡`i e¨emv n‡e Ges Pvwn`vgZ
mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡e| åg‡Yi ¯’vbwU/MÖvg A_v©r c‡Y¨i Drcv`b GjvKv wVK K‡i kbv³K…Z e¨emvqxi mv‡_
Av‡jvPbv K‡i åg‡Yi Mgb c_, w`b mgqKvj I mgqm~Px wba©vib Ki‡Z n‡e | wbwðZ nIqv †h w`b I
mgqKvj mK‡ji Kv‡Q MÖnb‡hvM¨; DØy× KiY åg‡Yi Rb¨ hvbevn‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv, Avc¨vq‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i myweavRbK ¯’v‡b I mg‡q mv¶vr, Av‡jvPbv Ges cY¨ Drcv`b GjvKv cwi`k©b Kiv|

e¨emv wfwËK Lvgvi cwiPvjbvq evRviRvZKiY P¨v‡bjmg~n t

wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Drcvw`Z cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi mgq Drcv`b Li‡Pi mv‡_ mv‡_ evRviRvZKi‡Yi LiP
wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr Drcv`‡bi †¶Î n‡Z evRv‡i †cŠQv‡Z LiPmg~n we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖavb cÖavb evRviRvZKiY P¨v‡bjmg~n wb‡gœ e¨vL¨v †`qv n‡jv t

1. Lvgv‡i wewµ t
Drcvw`Z cY¨ Lvgvi n‡Z mivmwi †µZvi wbKU wewµ Kiv| d‡j †µZvMY (duwoqv) mivmwi Lvgv‡i P‡j
Av‡mb µ‡qi Rb¨|
 myweavmg~n t
- cwienb LiP bvB|
- wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i evRv‡i †h‡Z nq bv, Lvgv‡iB wewµ Kivq mgq Kg jv‡M Ges LiP Kg nq|
 Amyweavmg~n t
- †µZv Kg ev wewfbœ †kªYxi ‡µZv bv _vKvq Lvgvix‡`i Drcvw`Z cY¨ LyeB Kg `v‡g wewµ Ki‡Z nq|
- Drcvw`Z cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ Lvgv‡ii †hvMv‡hvM fvj bv n‡Z cv‡i|
- ¯’vbxq evRv‡i Pvwn`v wgUv‡bvi c‡i Lvgvix‡`i‡K `y‡i †Kvb evRv‡i wewµ Ki‡Z nq|

2. evRv‡i wmAvBwR¸‡jvi e¨e¯’vcbvq cY¨ msMÖn †K‡›`ª wewµ t

CIG m`m¨MY Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z cY¨ wewµ K‡i jvfevb nIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ MÖæc MVb K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ evRv‡i
Zv‡`i †Kvb wbqš¿Y bvB| ZvB CIG m`m¨MY mPivPi ¯’vbxq evRv‡i (†hgb Dc‡Rjv evRvi, MÖv‡gi
evRvi) Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z K…wlR cY¨ wewµ K‡i|

Drcvw`Z fvj gvbm¤úbœ cY¨ wmAvBwR¸‡jvi wbe©vwPZ weµq cÖwZwbwa Øviv ev Lvgvix wb‡RB wewµi Rb¨
cY¨ msMÖn †K‡›`ª wb‡q Avm‡eb| wmAvBwR m`m¨MY A‡b‡KB cY¨ ‡K‡›`ª wb‡q Avm‡j A‡bK cwigvb
cY¨ msMÖn n‡e| fvj †µZv AvK…ó n‡e| eo ai‡Yi cvBKv‡ii/e¨emvqxi wbKU Zzjbvg~jK †ekx `v‡g
wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| evRviRvZKiY LiP Kg‡e| CIG m`m¨ Øviv cY¨ msMÖn ‡K›`ª wbqwš¿Z n‡e| G
ai‡bi ‡K‡›`ª `ªæZ cPbkxj `ªe¨ †hgb `ya, gvsm I wWg wewµi Rb¨ Dchy³|
 myweavmg~n t
- wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Kwgkb w`‡Z n‡e bv, wewµi Rb¨ kZKiv 5 †_‡K 10 UvKv Kwgkb n‡Z gyw³ cv‡e|

22
 - evRv‡ii Pvwn`v †gvZ‡eK fvj gv‡bi A‡bK cwigvY cY¨ GK ¯’v‡b msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †ekx `v‡g wewµ
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
- `jMZfv‡e †K‡›`ª K…wlR cY¨ wb‡q Avm‡j cwien‡bi LiP K‡g hv‡e|
- ÿz`ª K…lK‡`i ÿgZvqb n‡e|
- wmAvBwR m`m¨iv evRv‡i Pvwn`v †gvZv‡eK mieivn Ges K…wlR c‡Y¨i `vg wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb|
 Amyweavmg~n t
- †K›`ª e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwUi cÖvwZôvwbK `ÿZv e„w× me‡P‡q eo P¨v‡jÄ|
- cÖv_wgKfv‡e dwoqv/e¨vcvix/Kwgkb G‡R›U Gi my-`„wó‡Z bvI co‡Z cv‡i|
- evRvi BRviv`vi evav w`‡Z cv‡i, hw` †Uvj Av`v‡qi cwigvY K‡g hvq|
3. evwo‡Z evwo‡Z evRviRvZKiY t
CIG Gi Drmvwn weµq cÖwZwbwaMY K…lK‡`i Drcvw`Z K…wlR cY¨ Dc‡Rjv Ges kn‡ii
M„n¯’vjx‡`i/†fv³vi evwo‡Z evwo‡Z wM‡q weµq Ki‡Z cv‡i| evRviRvZKi‡Yi GB P¨v‡b‡ji gva¨‡g
¯’vbxq ZvRv c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v c~ib Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
 myweavmg~n t
- CIG Lvgvix wb‡RB fvj gv‡bi K…wlR cY¨ evRviRvZKiY Kvh©µg Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z
cvi‡eb|
- ‡fv³vi Kv‡Q mivmwi wewµi gva¨‡g D”P `vg cvIqvi my‡hvM n‡e|
- gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ ZvRv K…wlR cY¨ µ‡qi my‡hvM m„wó n‡e|
- e¨¯Í cyiæl‡`i evmvq e‡m ZvRv K…wlR cY¨ µ‡qi my‡hvM m„wó n‡e|
 Amyweav t
- evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ cwienb cÖ‡qvRb †hgb f¨vb Mvox, †Vjv Mvox BZ¨vw`| ÿz`ª Lvgvix‡`i
c‡ÿ cwienb e¨e¯’v Kiv KwVb ev e¨q eûj n‡e|
- evRviRvZKi‡Yi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ P¨v‡b‡ji †P‡q `xN© mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|
- †µZvi Pvwn`v c~i‡bi Rb¨ A‡bK cwigvb cY¨ wbqwgZfv‡e mieiv‡ni cÖ‡qvRb n‡e|

4. Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q evRv‡i LyPiv we‡µZv‡`i Kv‡Q mivmwi cY¨ wewµ t

eZ©gv‡b LvgvixMY Zv‡`i Drcvw`Z K…wlR cY¨ duwoqv/cvBKvi Avor`vi‡K mieivn K‡i| LyPiv we‡µZvMY
Avor`vi KvQ †_‡K µq K‡i †fv³vi wbKU wewµ K‡i| d‡j K…wlR cY¨ Lvgvi †_‡K K‡qK evi A‡bK
ai‡bi evRviRvZKvixi nvZ e`j n‡q †fv³vi wbKU †cŠQvq, cÖwZevi nvZ e`‡j c‡Y¨i g~j¨ †hvM n‡q `vg
†e‡o hvq| G ‡¶‡Î Lvgvix Zvi Drcvw`Z cY¨ mivmwi Dc‡Rjv evRv‡i LyPiv we‡µZvi wbKU †ekx `‡i
wewµ K‡i jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib| cwi‡k‡l †fv³vI A‡c¶vK…Z Kg `v‡g wKb‡Z cvi‡eb|

5. kn‡ii evRv‡i wewµ Kiv t

D”P g~‡j¨i Ges wekvj cwigvb Pvwn`v Av‡Q G ai‡bi evRvi †hgb ivRavbx XvKv, †Rjv I wefvMxq kn‡i
cvBKvix evRvimg~n, mycvi gv‡K©U †PBb, RYvKxY© ¯ú‡U,†Rjvi †cŠi evRvimg~‡n ¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ D”P
g~‡j¨i K…wlR cY¨ wewµ K‡i CIG m`m¨MY jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib|
 myweavmg~n t

23
 - ¯^í mg‡qi g‡a¨ CIG m`m¨MY A‡bK cwigvY K…wlR cY¨ D”P g~‡j¨ wewµi my‡hvM MÖnY Ki‡Z
cv‡ib|
- kn‡ii evRvimg~‡n K…wlR c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v cwigv‡bi w`K w`‡q A‡bK †ekx nq|
- evRviRvZKi†Yi Rb¨ CIG-‡K mybvgavix Kwgkb G‡R›U/Avor`vi †mevmgyn Kv‡R jvMv‡Z cv‡i|
 Amyweavmg~n t
- mwVK wm×všÍ MÖn‡Y evRvi Z_¨ LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, hvnv cÖvqB mnRcÖvc¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i|
- g~‡j¨i DVv-bvgv n‡Z cv‡i|
- Drcv`b GjvKv n‡Z kn‡ii evRvi A‡bK `~‡i _v‡K|
- c‡Y¨i ¸YMZgvb, c¨v‡KwRs Ges Dc¯’vcb LyeB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, ÿz`ª Lvgvix‡`i Kv‡Q G welq¸‡jv bZzb|
- kn‡i evRviRvZKi‡Yi LiP, cwienY, Kwgkb BZ¨vw` enb Kivi mvg_© Kg _v‡K|
6. ¯’vbxq wWjvi, c¨vKvi I ißvbxKviK‡`i wbKU wewµ
GKwU GjvKvi D‡jøwLZ †µZvMY/e¨emvqxMY Lvgvix‡`i wbKU †_‡K K…wlR cY¨ mivmwi µ‡q AvMÖn cÖKvk
K‡i _v‡Kb| G ai‡Yi †µZvMY µ‡qi c‡i eo cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU ev eo ißvbxKviK ev kn‡i evRv‡i wewµ
K‡ib| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î K…wlR cÖwµqvRvZKiY wkí cÖwZôv‡bi G‡R›U wn‡m‡e KvR K‡ib|
 myweavmg~n t
- K…wlR cY¨ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q mieivn Kiv nq weavq cwienY LiP Kg nq|
- A‡bK cwigvY cY¨ wewµi my‡hvM _v‡K|
- GKwU ev Aí K‡qKwU K…wlR cY¨ Drcv`b Ki‡Z nq|
 Amyweavmg~n t
- †fv³vi wbKU mivmwi wewµi †P‡q `vg Kg cvIqv hv‡e, †h‡nZz wWjvi/c¨vKvi jvf wb‡e|
- Kg g~j¨ †`qvi AviI KviY n‡”Q e¨emvqx†`i K…wlR cY¨ cwienY I Ab¨vb¨ LiP Lvgvix‡`i KvQ
†_‡K Zz‡j †bq|

7. eo cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU mivmwi wewµ Kiv t

CIG Øviv cwiPvwjZ K…wlR cY¨ msMÖn I evRviRvZKiY †K‡›`ªi e¨e¯’vcbv KwgwU ev GKwU GKK wmAvBwR
wb‡gœ D‡jøwLZ cÖwZôv‡bi wbKU K…wlR cY¨ evRviRvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib t
- cÖvwZôvwbK †µZv †hgb cywjk wefvM, †mbv K¨v¤ú, wkÿv cÖwZôvb, nvmcvZvj|
- †nv‡Uj Ges wi‡mvU©|
- †ióz‡i›U|
- AwZw_ feb|
- mycvi gv‡K©U|
- wWcvU©‡g›Uvj †óvi|
 myweavmg~nt
- Lvgv‡i Drcvw`Z K…wl cY¨ evRviRvZKi‡Yi wbwðZ my‡hvM _v‡K|
- A‡bK cwigvY K…wl cY¨ GK‡Î wewµ myZivs cwienY e¨q Kg nq|
- mPivPi GKwU m½wZc~Y© Pvwn`v iÿv K‡i|
 Amyweavmg~nt
- GKRb Lvgvix mviv erm‡ii Pvwn`v wgUv‡Z bvI cvi‡Z cv‡i|

24
 - wewfbœ ai‡Yi K…wlR c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v _vK‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †µZv GKRb mieivnKvixi gva¨‡g cY¨ µq
cQ›` K‡i, G‡Z Zvi wbKU Kg Sv‡gjv I mnR g‡b n‡Z cv‡i|
- Pvwn`vgZ fvj ¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ K…wlR cY¨ mieivn Kiv GKwU eo P¨v‡jÄ|
- evRviRvZKiY Kvh©µg Lye ¯^í mg‡qi †bvwU‡k e¨nZ n‡Z cv‡i, d‡j K…wlR cY¨ AweµxZ
_vK‡e Ges Lvgvix †jvKmv‡bi †gvKvwejv Ki‡e|

8. K…wlR c‡Y¨i `vg t

Lvgvix Zvi K…wlR cY¨ wewµ K‡i †h `vg cvq Zv g~jZ mieivn I Pvwn`v Øviv cÖfvweZ nq| c‡Y¨i fvj
g~j¨ cvIqvi †¶‡Î Ab¨vb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KviYmg~n n‡jv t
- ‡µZv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv t
GKRb †µZv evRv‡i _vK‡j `vg Kg cÖ`vb Ki‡Z PvB‡e| evRv‡i A‡bK msL¨K †µZv _vK‡j
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cY¨ µ‡qi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡e d‡j `vg †ekx cvIqv hv‡e Ges †ekx jvf n‡e|
- evRvi t
GKRb Lvgvix evRvi g~j¨ Ges evRv‡i †µZvi Pvwn`vi Z_¨ bv Rvb‡j cY¨ wewµi e¨vcv‡i `i
KlvKwl Ki‡Z mvg_©¨ n‡e bv|
- c†Y¨i ¸Yv¸Y t
‡µZvMY ¸YMZ gvbm¤úbœ c‡Y¨i Rb¨ fvj `vg cÖ`vb K‡ib| hw` †ekxifvM Lvgvixi cY¨
wbgœgv‡bi nq Z‡e e¨emvqx‡`i Rb¨ fvjgv‡bi cY¨ evRviRvZ Kiv KwVb nq|
- cwienb LiP t
†h me c‡Y¨i cwienb LiP †ekx †m me c‡Y¨i Rb¨ e¨emvqxiv Kg `vg cÖ`vb K‡i| †hgb- c‡Y¨i
cwigvY Kg, evRvi n‡Z A‡bK `~‡i Ges iv¯Ív Lvivc, G me KviYmg~‡ni Rb¨ c‡Y¨i `vg Kg †`q|

e¨emv wfwËK cÖvwYm¤ú` Lvgv‡ii SzwK mg~n t

mKj cÖKvi e¨emv‡ZB wKQ bv wKQz SzwK _v‡K| ‡m wnmv‡e e¨emv wfwËK cªvwYm¤ú` Lvgvi Ki‡ZI wKQzz
SzwK A‡Q| GB SywKi g‡a¨ D‡jøL †hvM¨ n‡”Q -
 cÖvwYi wewfbœ cÖKvi †ivM, hv Lvgv‡ii Drcv`b e¨nZmn cÖvYx gvivI †h‡Z cv‡i| G mKj †iv‡Mi
g‡a¨ msµvgK I K…wg RvZxq †ivM Gi SzwK †ekx _v‡K|
 cÖvYxi cywóKi Lv‡`¨i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Q cÖZ¨vwkZ Drcv`b| nVvr cÖvYxi Lv‡`¨i cwieZ©b Kiv n‡j
Ges cÖvYxi Lv‡`¨ cywói gvb mwVK bv n‡j Lvgv‡ii Drcv`b K‡g hv‡e|

e¨emv wfwËK cªvwYm¤ú` Lvgvi D‡jøwLZ SzwK †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq mg~n t
 mvaviYZ Lvgv‡ii cwi‡ek myiÿv bv _vK‡j mn‡RB cÖvYxi †`‡n †ivM-RxevYy cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ZvB Lvgv‡ii cwi‡ek myiÿvq cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj cÖKvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Lvgv‡ii cÖwZwU cÖvwY‡K wbqwgZ wUKv cÖ`vb I K…wgbvkK cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
 Lvgv‡ii evm¯’vb/Avw½bv ‰`wbK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖvwYi Lvevi cvÎ I cvwbi cvÎ Aek¨B ‰`wbK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ K‡i e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
 cÖvwY‡K cÖZ¨n cwi®‹vi cvwb, UvUKv Lv`¨ LvIqv‡Z n‡e|

25
  cÖvwYi Lv`¨ Dcv`vb †fRvjgy³ I ¸YMZ gv‡bi n‡Z n‡e|

†mkb - 5
wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i Kvh©µg; cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËv †mk‡b hv Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e t
wmAvBwR Gi Kvh©µg t
1. Kgb B›Uv‡i÷ MÖæc (CIG) n‡”Q wKQz msL¨K K…lK ev Lvgvix‡`i wb‡q Ggb GKwU msMVb hv‡`i
RxweKv wbe©v‡n g~L¨ Kg©KvÛ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ges G‡`i AwaKvsk m`m¨ GKB Av_©-
mvgvwRK Ae¯’v m¤úbœ I cvi¯úwiK ¯^v_© mswkøó i‡q‡Q|
2. GbGwUwc-2 cÖK‡íi ms¯’vb Abyhvqx cÖwZwU BDwbq‡b 3wU cÖvwYm¤ú` CIG MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| bZzb
Dc‡Rjv¸‡jvi CIG-‡Z 30 Rb K‡i Lvgvix i‡q‡Q Ges cyivZb Dc‡Rjv¸‡jvi CIG-‡Z 20
Rb K‡i Lvgvix i‡q‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ ¶z`ª I cÖvwšÍK Lvgvix 80% Ges eo I gvSvixmn Abvb¨
Lvgvix 20% Ges †gvU m`m¨‡`i bvixi msL¨v b~¨bZg 35%|
3. CIG Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ 9 (bq) m`m¨ wewkó GKwU wbe©vnx KwgwU (Executive Committee-
EC) MVb _vK‡e| Zuviv gv‡m Kgc‡ÿ GKevi A_ev KwgwUi wm×všÍ Abyhvqx wbqwgZfv‡e CIG-
Gi mfv Abyôv‡bi e¨e¯’v †b‡eb| KwgwUi †gqv` 2 eQi n‡e|
4. CIG wbe©vnx KwgwU MVb msµvšÍ †iRy‡jkb GKwU ‡iwRóv‡i msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e| cieZx©‡Z
gvwmK I we‡kl mfvi ‡iRy‡jkbI D³ †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Kiv n‡e|
5. CIG wbe©vnx KwgwUi mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv wb¤œiƒc n‡e t
mfvcwZ - 1 Rb
mn-mfvcwZ - 1 Rb
m¤úv`K - 1 Rb
†Kvlva¨¶ - 1 Rb
m`m¨ - 5 Rb
6. wbe©vnx KwgwU CIG m`m¨‡`i‡K gvwmK m‡qi gva¨‡g Znwej MV‡b DØy× Ki‡e Ges ¯’vbxq ‡h
†Kvb GKwU Zdwmwj e¨vs‡K CIG Gi bv‡g e¨vsK wnmve Ly‡j A_© Rgv Ki‡e| †m m‡½ m`m¨‡`i
gvwmK mÂq Gi UvKv GKwU c„_K †iwRóv‡i †iKW©f~w³ K‡i wnmve msiÿY Ki‡e| CIG m`m¨MY
gvwmK m‡qi nvi ev cwigvY wbav©i‡Yi wm×všÍ wb‡eb|
7. wbe©vnx KwgwU CIG mgwóMZ ¯^v‡_© †Kvb e¨vsK ev Avw_©K cÖwZôvb n‡Z FY MÖnY I gRy` A_©
e¨env‡i cÖKí MªnY I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡eb|
8. wbe©vnx KwgwU mgevq `߇i CIG wbeÜb (CIG Registration) K‡i CIG-‡K cÖvwZôvwbK
iƒc`v‡bi Gi e¨e¯’v †b‡eb|
9. BDwbq‡bi mKj wmAvBwR mgš^‡q MwVZ †dWv‡ikb A_©vr cÖwWDmvi&m AM©vbvB‡Rkb (PO) Gi
mv‡_ evRvi Z_¨ msMÖ‡n †hvMv‡hvM i¶v Ki‡eb|
10. wbe©vnx KwgwU cÖvwYm¤ú` Drcv`b e„wׇZ cÖhyw³ m¤úªmvi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ CIG m`m¨‡`i mgm¨v
wPwýZKiY I Dnv mgvav‡b cÖwZ ermi cÖhyw³ cÖ`k©bx MÖnY, Mevw` cÖvwY-nuvm-gyiMxi K…wgYvkK I
wUKv cÖ`v‡bi K¨vw¤ús, BZ¨vw` ev¯Íevq‡b wmAvBwR gvB‡µvcøvb cÖYqb I Zv Dc‡Rjv m¤úªmviY

26
 cÖK‡í AšÍf©~w³i wbwg‡Ë Community Extension Agent for Livestock (CEAL) Gi wbKU
†cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
11. Drcv`b e„w×i wbwg‡Ë CIG m`m¨MY cÖ`k©Yx †_‡K cÖvß cÖhyw³ wbR wbR Lvgv‡i e¨envi Ki‡e
Ges cÖ‡Z¨K CIG m`m¨ D³ cÖhyw³ wbR Lvgv‡ii cvk¦©eZx© Kgc‡ÿ 3(wZb) Rb bb-wmAvBwR
K…lK/Lvgvix‡K MÖn‡b DØy× Ki‡eb|
12. bZzb cÖhyw³ e¨enviKvix wmAvBwR I bb-wmAvBwR mKj m`m¨‡`i bvg, wVKvbv Ges D³ cÖhyw³
e¨env‡ii c~‡e© I c‡i Drcv`‡bi †iKW© GKwU †iwRóv‡i wjwce× Ki‡eb|
13. DbœZ cÖhyw³ e¨envi wel‡q bb-wmAvBwR K…lK/Lvgvix‡`i‡KI cieZx©‡Z cÖwkÿ‡bi e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Kiv n‡e|

cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËv t

1. cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK myiÿv n‡”Q cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvq ÿwZKi Kg©KvÛ †_‡K cwi‡ek I mgvR‡K
iÿv Kiv, A_©vr cÖvwYm¤ú` Gi m¤úªmviY Kg©Kv‡Ûi d‡j hv‡Z cwi‡ek I mgvR e¨e¯’vq †Kvb
cÖKvi weiƒc cªfve bv N‡U †m w`‡K m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e|
2. ZvB AÎ cÖK‡í cÖv wYm¤ú` m¤úªmviY Kvh©µ‡g cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK weiƒc cÖf ve nq G ai‡Yi
†Kvb Kvh©µg MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
3. cÖvwYm¤ú` wmAvBwR gvB‡µvcø¨vb cÖY q‡bi mgq hv‡Z Rxe ˆewPΨ nvwi‡q bv hvq ev cwi‡ek
`~l‡Yi d‡j cÖvwYi ¯^v‡¯’¨ i †Kvb ÿwZ bv N‡U †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L cwiKíbv wb‡Z n‡e| G Rb¨
cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wel‡q wmAvBwR I wmj m`m¨‡`i-†K DØy× c~e©K m‡PZbZv e„w × Ki‡Z n‡e|
4. cÖwYi †`‡n wewfbœ c‡_ †iv‡M-Rxeby cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i, †hgb- gyL, bvK, cvqyc_, `y‡ai evU,
Pvgovi ÿZ¯’vb, ‡PvL, BZ¨vw`| mvaviYZ cwi‡ek myiÿv bv _vK‡j G mKj c‡_ †iv‡M-Rxeby
mn‡RB cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb cwi‡e‡k evZvm/cvwb `yw lZ _vK‡j, †ivMvµvšÍ/g„Z cÖvwYi
h_vh_ e¨e¯’v bv wb‡q PjvPj/¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡j, cÖvwYi cwiPh©vKvix †Kvb †ivMvµvšÍ cÖvwYi
ms¯ú‡k© G‡m cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v bv wb‡q my¯’ cªvwYi cwiPh©v Ki‡j, cÖv wY‡K cuPv/evwm Lv`¨
mieivn Kiv n‡j, nvU/eRv‡i Amy¯’ cÖvwY wb‡q Avm‡j, BZ¨vw`| ZvB cwi‡ek myiÿvq G mKj
wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
5. cÖvwYi †ivM gyw³ I cwi‡ek myiÿvq g„Z cÖwY hÎZÎ gv‡V gq`v‡b ev †SvcSv‡o bv †d‡j
gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
6. evRvi/Ab¨ †Kvbfv‡e µqK…Z cÖvwY‡K evwo‡Z/Lvgv‡i G‡b mivmwi Ab¨ cÖvwYi m‡½ ivLv hv‡e
bv| cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a D³ cÖwY‡K 7-21 w`b ch©šÍ c„_Kfv‡e †i‡L ch© ‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e| G
mg‡qi g‡a¨ hw` bZz b cÖwYi g‡a¨ †iv‡Mi †Kvb jÿY cÖKvk bv cÖvq, ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e
evwoi/Lvgv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ cÖvwYi mv‡_ GB cªwY‡K GK‡Î cvj‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v bvB|
7. cÖvwY‡K mgqgZ wUKv cÖ` vb I K…wgbvkK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡Ri Lvgv‡ii cÖwY‡K
wUKv cÖ` v‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ cvk¦©eZx evwo/Lvgv‡ii cÖ vwY‡KI wVK GKB cÖKv‡ii wUKv cÖ` v‡bi
e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
8. †cvjwUªi msµvgK †ivM wbqš¿Y K‡í RxewbivcËvq wb‡gœ ewY©Z Kvh©µg MÖnb Ki‡Z n‡e t
 Amy¯’ cÖvwY‡K c„_Kx KiY|
 Lvgv‡i AfšÍ‡i ewnivMZ‡`i hvZvqvZ wbqš¿YKiY|
 GKwU †m‡W GKB eq‡mi eªxW Gi nuvm/gyiMx cvjb|

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  ¯^v¯’¨weavb (Sanitation) c×wZ h_vh_fv‡e cvjb|
9. cÖvwYi evm¯’vb/Lvgvi/Avw½bv ˆ`wbK cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ Ki‡Z n‡e|
10. cÖvwY‡K cÖZ¨n cwi®‹vi cvwb, UvUKv Lv`¨ LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
11. cÖvwYi Lvevi cvÎ I cvwbi cvÎ cwi®‹vi cwi”Qb Ki‡Z n‡e|
12. Av‡m©wbK cÖeY GjvKvq cÖvwY‡K Avm©vwbK gy³ cvwb LvIqv‡bvi wel‡q m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e|
13. cÖwYi Drcvw`Z cY¨ †hgb `ya/gvsk/wWg Gi ¸YMZ gvb iÿvq m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e|
14. cªvwYi Lv`¨ Dcv`vb †fRvjgy³ I ¸YMZ gvb n‡Z n‡e|
15. cÖvwY‡K mylg Lv`¨ mieivn Ki‡Z n‡e|
16. cÖvwYi Lvgvi ¯’vc‡b †jvKvjq/gvby‡li evm¯’vb †_‡K GKUz `~‡i Ki‡Z n‡e|
17. AwZwi³ kxZ/Mig I Lov/eb¨v/cÖvK…wZK `~‡h© v‡Mi mgq cÖvwY ¯^v‡¯’¨i cÖwZ we‡kl hZœ wb‡Z
n‡e| G mg‡q Nvm Pvl Kg nq Ges cÖwYi Lv`¨ AcÖ Zyj /`y® úÖvc¨ _v‡K| A‡b‡K G mg‡q cÖvwY
wewµ K‡i cieZx©‡Z mvgvwRKfv‡e `ye©j n‡q c‡ob| ZvB G w`K we‡ePbvq †i‡L AMvg cÖ¯‘wZ
wnmv‡e mgq‡cvhyMx `ªæZ ea© bkxj Nvm Pv‡li e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e|
18. m¤úª mviY Kvh©µ‡g gwnjv I ÿz`ª b„ ‡Mvôxi ¯^v_©/myweav h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
19. cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK myiÿvq wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`i mfvq Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv wbqwgZ Av‡jvPbv
K‡i m‡PZbZv e„w × Ki‡Z n‡e Ges cvk¦©eZ©x bb-wmAvBwR m`m¨‡`iI welqwU Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g Rvbv‡Z n‡e|
20. cwi‡e‡k evqy `ylY Kgv‡bvi Rb¨ cÖvwYi ¯^v¯’¨ e¨e¯’vcbvq wmAvBwR/wmj/GWÞvi‡`i cÖwkÿ‡Yi
e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

cwi‡ek myiÿvq Lvgv‡ii eR©¨ e¨e¯’vcbv t

1. Mevw`cÖvwY I nuvm-gyiwM BZ¨vw`i mieivnK…Z Lv‡`¨i 50-60% gj I g~Î wnmv‡e †ewi‡q Av‡m hv
AvswkK ev cwic~Y©fv‡e bó ev AcPq nIqvi Kvi‡Y cwi‡ek I mvgvwRK wbivcËvq weNœ N‡U|
2. Lvgvi e¨e¯’vcbvq Mevw`cÖvwY‡K cywó mg„× Lv`¨ mieivn Kivq iæ‡gb †_‡K wg‡_b Drcv`b cÖvq
30% n«vm cvq I cwi‡ek myiÿvq mnvqK f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
3. cÖvwYi †ivM gyw³ I cwi‡ek myiÿvq g„Z cÖvwYi Pvgov Qvov‡bv hv‡e bv| g„Z cï-cvLx hÎZÎ
gv‡V gq`v‡b ev †SvcSv‡o bv †d‡j gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. cÖvwY‡K wbqwgZ wUKv w`‡Z n‡e|
5. cwi‡ek myiÿvq ‡Mvei/weôv, g~Î, cÖwY Lv‡`¨i Dw”Qó I Ab¨vb¨ eR©¨ c`v_© h_vh_fv‡e I
mgqgZ AcmviY Ki‡j cwi‡ek myiwÿZ n‡e| GKv‡R ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨ v›U Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
6. ‡Mvei/weôv †_‡K K‡¤úvó mvi cÖ¯ ‘Z Kiv n‡j GKw`‡K cwi‡e‡k `~M©Ü `yi nq I Ab¨w`‡K
Drcvw`Z K‡¤úvó mvi K…wl‡Z e¨envi Kivq K…w li Drcv`bI e„w× cvq|
7. ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U †_‡K cwi”Qbœ R¡vjvbx Drcv`b nIqvq `ylYg³ evqy I ¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek m„wó I DbœZ
gv‡bi ˆRe mvi Drcv`b nq| ZvB ev‡qvM¨vm cø¨v›U mvgvwRK wbivcËvq Ae`vb ivL‡Q|
8. eR©¨ mwVKfv‡e K‡¤úvó Kiv n‡j e¨vK‡Uwiqv I fvBivm gviv hvq I cÖvwYi †ivM wbqwš¿Z nq|

K‡¤úv÷ I K‡¤úvwós cªwµqv

1. K‡¤úv÷ n‡”Q cPuv ˆRe DcKi‡Yi Ggb GKwU wgkYª hv Dò Av`ª© cwi‡e‡k AbyRxe KZ©„K
cÖwµqvRvZ n‡q Dw™¢‡`i mivmwi MÖnb Dc‡hvMx cywó DcKiY mieivn K‡i|

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 2. K‡¤úvwós n‡”Q GKwU wbqwš¿Z ˆRecPb cÖwµqv, hv ˆRe c`v_©‡K w¯’wZkxj `ª‡e¨ iƒcvšÍi K‡i|
3. †h mKj AbyRxe cPbkxj c`v_©‡K Zv‡`i Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡e, †m mKj AbyRx‡ei Dci G
cÖwµqv wbf©ikxj|
4. K‡¤úvwós cÖwµqvq e‡R©¨i MÜ I Ab¨vb¨ weiw³Ki mgm¨v m¤^wjZ c`v_©‡K w¯’wZkxj MÜ I †ivM
Rxevby, gvwQ I Ab¨vb¨ KxU cZ‡½i cÖRb‡bi Abcy‡hvMx c`v‡_© iƒcvšÍixZ K‡i|
5. gyiwMi weóv I AveR©bvi cÖKvi‡f‡` K‡¤úv÷ mvi cÖ¯‘Z nIqvi mgq wfbœ wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e
K‡¤úv÷ mvi wnmv‡e ZLbB Dchy³ n‡e hLb Zvi is Mvo ev`vgx n‡e, Zvc K‡g Avm‡e Ges
GKUv cuPv MÜ †ei n‡e|

wUKv cÖ`vb I K…wgbvkK wPwKrmv

 cÖwY‡K mgqgZ wUKv cÖ`vb I K…wgbvkK wPwKrmvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|
- QvM‡ji wc.wc.Avi Ges †MvUc· †ivM cÖwZKv‡ii ‡fw·b R‡b¥i 3 gvm c‡iB w`‡Z n‡e|
- eQ‡i `yevi el©vi cÖvi‡¤¢ (GwcÖj-†g) K…wg bvkK Ges el©vi †k‡l (A‡±vei-b‡f¤^i)
eªW‡÷ªvKUªvg K…wgbvkK Jla LvIqv‡Z n‡e|
- Lvgv‡i †Kvb bZzb QvMj Avb‡Z n‡j Aek¨B †ivMgy³ QvMj msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e Ges 15 w`b
Lvgvi †_‡K `~‡i Ab¨Î †i‡L ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Z n‡e|
- †Kvb †ivM †`Lv bv w`‡j 15 w`b ci wcwcAvi f¨vKwmb w`‡q QvMj Lvgv‡i ‡bqv hv‡e|
- Amy¯’ QvMj cv‡ji Ab¨ QvMj †_‡K `ªæZ Ab¨Î mwi‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z n‡e|
- †Kvb QvM‡ji Pg©‡ivM †`Lv w`‡j Zv dvg© †_‡K mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e,
- QvM‡ji Ni wbqwgZ cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb I cÖwkÿY mgvcwb Abyôvb

cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb, mviv w`b cÖwkÿ‡Yi mvi ms‡ÿc Av‡jvPbv I mgvwßKiY t
 cÖwkÿY msMVK cÖwkÿY mgvwß Abyôvb cwiPvjbv Ki‡eb|
 wZwb cÖwkÿY g~j¨vq‡b 2/3 Rb cÖwkÿYv_x©‡K Zuv‡`i Abyf~wZ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡eb|
 G mgq cÖwkÿYv_x©MY †Lvjv‡gjvfv‡e cÖwkÿY g~j¨vqb Ki‡eb Ges cÖwkÿY ‡_‡K Zuv‡`i cÖvß Ávb
Lvgvi cwiPvjbvq ev¯Íevq‡bi wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡eb|
 cwi‡k‡l cÖwkÿY msMVK GK w`b cÖwkÿ‡Yi mvi ms‡ÿc Av‡jvPbv Ki‡eb Ges wmAvBwR
m`m¨MY‡K cÖwkÿY †_‡K cÖvß Ávb wbR wbR Lvgv‡i Kv‡R jvwM‡q cÖvwYi Drcv`b e„w×i Rb¨ DØy×
K‡i cÖwkÿY Abyôvb mgvwß ‡NvlYv Ki‡eb|

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