INTRAVENOUS UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN
INFUSION PROTOCOL
Previously
concentration • Use a heparin infusion of 1,000 units/ml. No need to dilute – use
was 500 units/ml
heparin 20,000 units in 20ml ampoules.
• Unless contraindicated give loading dose of 5,000 units (5ml)
• Start infusion at rate of 1200 units (1.2ml) /hour
• Check APTT 6 hourly until stable in therapeutic range and adjust
rates to achieve a target range of 1.5-2.5
Heparin induced
thrombocytopenia
is a risk of • Monitor platelet count on alternate days
heparin treatment
Infusion adjustments
• Adjust heparin infusion as follows. described in both
units/hour and ml/hr
APTT ratio Infusion adjustment Recheck APTT
> 5.0 Stop for 1 hour and decrease 2 hours
rate by 500 units/ hour
(0.5ml/ hr)
4.1 –5.0 Decrease infusion rate by 300 6 hours
units/ hour
(0.3 ml/hr)
3.1 – 4.0 Decrease infusion rate by 200 6 hours
units/ hour
(0.2 ml/hr)
2.6 – 3.0 Decrease infusion rate by 100 6 hours
units/ hour
(0.1 ml/hr)
1.5 – 2.5 No change in infusion rate Within 12 hours
1.2 – 1.4 Increase infusion rate by 200 6 hours
units /hour
(0.2ml/hr)
<1.2 Increase infusion rate by 400 6 hours
units/hour
(0.4 ml/ hr)
Reviewed and supported by the NHS Tayside Multidisciplinary Anticoagulant Liaison
Committee.
Prepared: July 2007