Best Bet Diet Cookbook
Best Bet Diet Cookbook
COOKBOOK
www.direct-ms.org
www.mshope.com
2
Copyright © 2019 by Direct-MS
Published by Direct-MS
www.direct-ms.org
Registered Charity Number:
868267568RR0001
ISBN: 978-1-9992610-0-9
Printed in Canada
Friesens Corporation
Altona, Manitoba, Canada
This cookbook is dedicated to Roy Swank, Roger MacDougall and Judy Graham, the pioneers
of the use of nutritional strategies for helping to keep Multiple Sclerosis well controlled. Their
concepts and practical suggestions for nutritional changes to combat MS were published
in the 1950s, 60s and 70s and are still valid today. This book is simply an extension of their
monumental and selfless efforts to help persons with MS.
We would also like to dedicate this book to all the persons affected by MS and their families
who have incorporated the Best Bet Diet into their lives and provided a great deal of feedback
over the past 24 years. It has been inspiring and most gratifying to hear their success stories and
their suggestions for improving the Best Bet Diet.
Above all, I have to offer my sincere thanks to my daughter-in-law, Kim Embry, who handled
the design and layout of this book, took some of the photographs, and shepherded the book
through the printing process. This cookbook would not have happened without her selfless,
volunteer efforts and her unwavering attention to detail.
I would also like to thank my husband, Ashton Embry, for contributing the science section,
my son, Duncan, for contributing numerous recipes and providing helpful suggestions for
improvement, and my son, Matt, who inspired the need for the cookbook in the first place.
Thanks are also due to Krista Webb, who volunteered her time to take the many photographs
in the book, to Brianna Schretlen who created the illustrations, to the individuals who shared
their testimonials in the Living Proof section, and to the congenial staff at Friesens Printing who
produced this book.
This book would have not been possible without the support of various groups of people. These
include the enthusiastic cooks who provided their recipes, all the people who have generously
contributed to Direct-MS and the Direct-MS Board which encouraged and financially-backed
this project since its inception.
Finally, I would like to acknowledge Andrew Watson of Scotland who 20 years ago came up the
with name Best Bet Diet for the proposed nutritional strategies for MS.
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CONTENTS
Forward 7
Introduction 8
Scientific Concepts, Strategies, Best Bet Diet
Basics, Frequently Asked Questions
Living Proof 24
Best Bet Diet Success Stories
Meal Strategies 36
Getting Started, Food Substitutes, Meal Plans,
Shopping List, Recommendations
Breakfast 63
Soup 69
Salad 83
Fish 101
Chicken 125
Vegetables 161
Dessert 233
Conclusion 246
Recommended Reading and Final Thoughts
7
FORWARD
In our research, we discovered abundant scientific evidence that indicates that various nutritional
factors potentially play major roles in the onset and progression of MS. Strangely, this information
was not being made available to persons with MS by doctors, nor by established MS charities.
Notably, many people are having great success in halting or greatly slowing MS with nutritional
strategies; many testimonials are available. We are pleased to report that our son remains in
excellent health. He has now started his own website, www.mshope.com, that explains the
strategies he has used in order to stay healthy for the past 24 years.
My husband and I, with a group of others dealing with MS, decided to make this information
freely available and established a federally registered charity which we called DIRECT-MS, short
for DIet REsearch into the Cause and Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis.
Our charity is dedicated to providing reliable, science-based information on the role that
nutritional factors play in MS to allow those affected by MS to make an informed decision on
whether or not to use nutritional strategies for managing the disease and preventing it from
occurring in loved ones.
We hope you enjoy and benefit from the information and these recipes.
– Joan Embry
Forward 7
Introduction
9
About This Cookbook
This cook book has been prepared to help persons with Multiple Sclerosis implement the
nutritional strategies which are recommended by our charity, Direct-MS and MS Hope. The
following strategies are often referred to as the “Best Bet Diet” within the cookbook.
We would like to note that although we developed this diet as an effective strategy specifically
to help people with MS, our research and some testimonials suggest it could be beneficial for
persons with other autoimmune diseases, as well as anyone searching for better health.
We begin with a summary of the scientific concepts that link various nutritional factors to the
MS disease process. To us, it is important to understand the basic scientific rationale for why
various nutritional factors are a key part of the initiation and ongoing progression of MS. We
then discuss the various foods which either contribute to the MS disease process and the foods
which help to suppress and halt the disease process.
Clearly, it is essential to eliminate the pro-MS foods and to significantly increase the
consumption of foods and supplements which counter MS. Thus, we have sections on foods
to eliminate, foods to reduce, and foods to increase, as well as a list of supplements. We realize
it is often very difficult to give up foods which you have enjoyed over a lifetime; such as dairy
and gluten-containing products. To help you accomplish this, we discuss acceptable substitutes
for common foods which are very problematic for MS. We have also provided suggestions for
breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks.
At the heart of this book are the recipes which we have gleaned from many sources and we
ourselves have used over the past 24 years. We have ensured that each recipe follows the
recommended nutritional strategies and that it can be prepared with relative ease.
We would also encourage you to develop your own recipes and adapt ones you discover by
using the basic principles of the Best Bet Diet. The list of food substitutes should help ensure
that any recipe does not contain foods to avoid.
We value your feedback on this book. Please feel free to send your comments to
[email protected]
Introduction 9
Scientific Concepts for the
Best Bet Diet for MS
The Best Bet Diet is a nutritional strategy for managing MS that was developed by Dr. Ashton
Embry in the 1990s. He formulated this diet after his son was diagnosed with MS by reading
numerous scientific papers on multiple sclerosis and nutrition. A large volume of that research is
available on our website www.direct-ms.org
Studies suggest that the MS disease process begins in childhood and that it is often 20–30 years
before it becomes clinically apparent in young adulthood. Such a long lag time between the
start of the disease process and its recognition characterizes many chronic diseases including
cancer and heart disease.
It is now firmly established that genes play a significant role in the onset of MS and that only
people who carry specific genes are susceptible to contracting MS. Studies have shown that
many genes are involved in MS susceptibility with numerous genes related to the immune
system being very important. It appears that less than 2 percent of people are genetically
susceptible to MS.
Most importantly, it is also known that environmental factors also play a major role in MS onset
and progression. Such environmental factors are those which result in one’s own immune system
attacking and destroying myelin in the central nervous system.
10
There are two main disease processes that result in myelin being attacked through autoimmune
reactions. These are:
1. T
he activation myelin-sensitive immune cells by proteins from infectious agents and foods
that closely resemble parts of one or more proteins in myelin. When the immune system
defends the body against such foreign proteins, it also attacks the very similar looking
proteins in myelin, a very unfortunate case of “mistaken identity”.
2. T
he failure of the suppressor side of the immune system that usually shuts down any harmful
autoimmune reactions such as an immune attack on myelin. An important part of the MS
disease process is this failure to contain the autoimmune reactions caused by the immune
reactions involving proteins from foods and infectious agents.
The Best Bet Diet has been formulated on the basis of identifying the foods that contribute
to these two disease processes which drive MS and result in accumulating disabilities. Firstly,
we will look at the various types of foods that contribute to the activation of myelin-attacking
immune cells and this includes both the ingestion of harmful foods and deficiencies in
beneficial foods.
Dairy products are very problematic for MS because they contain proteins that closely resemble
myelin proteins. Myelin-attacking cells often become activated whenever the dairy proteins
encounter the immune system. Lactose-free dairy products do not contain lactose, a sugar
found in milk. Notably, it is the dairy proteins, not the lactose, which are part of the MS disease
process. Such products should be excluded. Other foods that contain proteins that potentially
can activate myelin-attacking immune cells are grains containing gluten and legumes.
Importantly, food proteins usually remain in the gut and are separated from the immune
system by the gut wall which forms a barrier. However, some food proteins cause the gut wall
to become leaky and to allow both food proteins and gut bacteria to pass through it. Proteins
which are known to open up the gut barrier are found in gluten grains and in legumes.
Introduction 11
Furthermore, the gut wall is also damaged by inflammation which often results from eating
foods which cause allergenic reactions. Once the gut wall becomes open, food proteins and
gut bacteria can pass through the barrier and encounter the immune system where they can
activate myelin-attacking immune cells.
It is also important to note the existence of a second barrier which helps to protect the central
nervous system from damage and prevent diseases such as MS. The blood vessels in the brain
have much stronger walls than other blood vessels in the body. This barrier was designed
to keep problematic immune cells and chemicals in the circulatory system out of the central
nervous system, where they can do damage. This barrier is called the Blood Brain Barrier and it
is well established that a damaged blood brain barrier is a characteristic feature of MS.
Just like the gut barrier, the blood-brain barrier is damaged and opened up by both proteins
from gluten and legumes and by inflammatory reactions which are accompanied by oxidation.
If myelin-attacking immune cells are present in circulation, they can access the central nervous
system and myelin much more readily through a damaged blood-brain barrier.
Another factor which plays a major role in MS by way of gut health is the microbiome which
consists of trillions of bacteria which live in the human gut. Recently, medical scientists have
determined the importance of a healthy microbiome and how an unhealthy microbiome
contributes to a variety of diseases including MS. The good gut bacteria promote well
regulated immune reactions and strengthen the gut wall. On the other hand, refined sugar
and artificial sweeteners, which are found in many food products, contribute to the occurrence
of very unhealthy gut bacteria. Furthermore, a deficiency of fiber, also results in an unhealthy
microbiome and the overgrowth of problematic bacteria. The bad bacteria are pro-inflammatory
and increase gut leakiness and thus are part of the progression of MS.
12
Another substance that contributes to the activation of specific immune cells that attack myelin
is sodium which is found mainly in salt. Clinical research confirmed this by demonstrating that
MS patients with a high salt intake experienced 3 to 4 times higher rates of both relapses and
new lesion development compared with MS patients with a low salt intake. The Best Bet Diet
recommends a daily intake of sodium of no more than 1000 mg (1 gram) which approximates
a Paleolithic intake This is much less than the average daily intake of sodium of Canadians
which is about 3500 mg. Notably, about 70% of our sodium intake comes from packaged foods
and restaurant meals. It is essential to read the sodium content on the nutrition label on all
packaged products and to greatly reduce the consumption of foods with a high sodium content.
Table salt can also supply a lot of sodium (1 tsp = 2350 mg of sodium). To offset this, one can
use either “half-salt” or “no-salt” products which contain mainly potassium rather than sodium.
Now we can look at the nutrients which support the suppressor side of the immune system
to ensure it functions well and keeps any autoimmune reactions well controlled. As discussed
earlier, foods which promote a healthy microbiome contribute to better immune regulation.
Other nutrients that increase immune regulation and help to control autoimmunity are:
Anti-oxidants
Include a range of vitamins, minerals and special substances found in fruits and vegetables.
Vitamin D
Comes mainly from the action of sunlight on skin and from some fish.
There is a large amount of scientific information that demonstrates these nutrients are very
important for maintaining well-functioning, immune suppression. More importantly, there is
also abundant information that links deficiencies of these nutrients to Multiple Sclerosis.
Introduction 13
5 STRATEGIES TO PREVENT OR HALT MS
The Best Bet Diet or BBD was designed to accomplish five main tasks, all of which will
potentially slow or halt the MS disease processes:
1. T
o greatly reduce the activation of myelin-sensitive immune cells by way of removing foods
with proteins that closely resemble myelin proteins.
2. To promote immune regulation to control any sporadic autoimmune reactions by way of
increasing foods and supplements that are known to accomplish this.
3. To greatly reduce or eliminate a Leaky Gut by removing foods that increase leakiness and
adding foods and supplements which strengthen the gut wall.
4. To strengthen the blood-brain barrier with foods and supplements which ensure a strong
barrier and eliminating foods which harm the barrier.
5. To ensure the presence of a healthy microbiome by eliminating foods which promote the
growth of bad bacteria and by increasing high fiber foods and supplements that support the
dominance of good bacteria.
14
BEST BET DIET BASICS
Based on the five strategies to prevent or halt MS, the basics of the Best Bet Diet are to
eliminate, reduce and increase certain foods. Please see the Meal Strategies Section on
pages 36–50 for a more detailed list of what foods to avoid and food substitute options.
Introduction 15
• fish
• chicken
• a wide variety
of fruits and
vegetables rich
in fibre and
antioxidants
• vitamin D3
• omega 3
• calcium
• magnesium
• vitamin B
• probiotics
• almonds, cashews,
walnuts, pecans,
pumpkin seeds,
sunflower seeds
17
19
PROTECTION FROM MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease which can result in serious disabilities. Because
genetics play a significant role in MS, close relatives of persons with MS are at high risk of
contracting MS.
It is worthwhile for them to use a few simple nutritional strategies to greater lower and likely
eliminate their risk of MS.
Two nutritional factors that are implicated in MS by abundant data are deficiencies in vitamin D
and fish oil. Data from areas where MS rates vary from low to high indicate that a high supply of
vitamin D either from sun exposure or the consumption of fish will greatly lower the risk of MS.
Persons at high risk of MS should ensure they have a high intake of vitamin D and fish oil. For
children ten years old and younger, a daily supplement of 1000 IU of vitamin D and 2 grams of
omega 3 fatty acids (10 ml fish oil) will very likely provide protection from MS. For children over
ten, a vitamin D supplement of 2000 IU and 4 grams of omega 3 fatty acids (20 ml fish oil) are
recommended. The most convenient way to get an adequate supply of both these nutrients is
to use flavoured cod liver oil.
In addition to Vitamin D and fish oil, following the nutritional strategies of eliminating certain
foods would also be helpful in preventing MS. Plus, we've found that when the whole household
supports and adopts the Best Bet Diet it is much easily for the family member with MS to follow
it and stay in good health.
Introduction 19
RECOMMENDED DAILY
REGIMEN OF SUPPLEMENTS
ESSENTIALS
• Vitamin D3: 6000–8000 IU
This is best gotten from pills not associated with vitamin A.
• Calcium: 400–500 mg
• Magnesium: 300–400 mg
OPTIONAL SUPPLEMENTS
• Vitamin A: 3000 IU
• Zinc: 15 mg
• Copper: 1 mg
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Frequently Asked Questions
Why should I consider using nutritional strategies as part of my overall effort to
control the MS disease process?
There is a great deal of scientific information linking various nutritional factors to the onset and
progression of MS. Many of these nutritional issues related to MS can be readily addressed
and resolved by the strategies discussed in this book. Notably, many people have had
great success in keeping MS well controlled by using the recommended, science-based,
nutritional strategies.
Introduction 21
Should I use salt?
A variety of scientific studies have shown that excess sodium contributes to the MS disease
process. The best way to avoid excess sodium is to limit sodium intake to less than 1 gram (1000
mg) a day (average Canadian intake is 3500 mg/day). This will involve reducing salt intake as
much as possible. Most products have sodium content listed on the package and it is important
to avoid products with excessive sodium.
22
How can I make sure I have a good gut flora?
Research has demonstrated that adverse elements in the gut flora are part of the MS disease
process by way of altering immune responses and increasing gut wall permeability. Our
nutritional recommendations, which include pre-biotics and probiotic supplements, will ensure a
healthy gut flora is established and maintained.
Introduction 23
Living Proof
25
Best Bet Diet Success Stories
As we mentioned in the forward, our son Mathew’s diagnosis with MS is what led us to
develop the Best Bet Diet and start our charity Direct-MS. We are so proud of Mathew for his
commitment to diet and exercise and how he has controlled his symptoms for over 24 years
since his diagnosis. Mathew has decided to share his story around the world to help others with
MS. He has developed a website MShope.com where he freely provides the strategies he has
used to live a drug-free, healthy life.
Being a filmmaker, he has also made an award winning documentary called Living Proof about
his experiences with MS and his journey to find answers and hope. The response from the
documentary has been extremely positive and Mathew has received many heart warming
messages about how the film has made an impact on many lives.
You will find many inspiring testimonials in this section of the book written by people affected
by MS who have greatly benefited from using nutritional strategies. It is these stories that keep
us motivated to share information about the Best Bet Diet and we hope they will inspire you to
implement and stick to the nutritional strategies and to stay in the best health possible.
Living Proof 25
“ My teenage years were overloaded with typical teenage unhealthy fare. Though I was
an athlete, my diet throughout high school consisted of “multiple colas a day, high dairy, high
fat foods with huge amounts of mac and cheese, ”not to mention" enormous quantities of
chocolate milk.
I was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in 1995 when I was 19. One day when, while kicking
a basketball, my foot suddenly went numb, followed by nerve sensitivity, which quickly
progressed up into my chest. A subsequent MRI revealed numerous lesions on my brain and
spine.
My neurologist’s predictions were vague and suggested disability in my future. However, he
emphasized there was no need to consider jumping off a bridge, just yet. At that time there
were no pharmaceuticals available for MS so I did not face the big question of “to use or not
to use”. Within a week, we had gotten hold of books by Roy Swank and Judy Graham and a
common theme was that diet played a major role in MS. This gave us the first major ray of hope.
My father is a research scientist and he plunged into the MS scientific literature to understand
what drives MS and how dietary factors might be involved. Based on this research, he devised
a science-based, dietary regimen that subsequently became known as the Best Bet Diet. The
basics included no dairy, no gluten, no refined sugars, no legumes, low saturated fat, lots of
vegetables and fruits, as well as various supplements.
I recognized I only had two choices: radically change my diet or end up in a wheelchair. Happily,
my MS symptoms disappeared after about 4 months on the diet and over the next few years the
only times I experienced the return of some symptoms were once when I had a bad flu. In 1999,
my father realized that vitamin D was a big factor in MS and I started taking 4000 IU a day. Over
the last 24 years I have been symptom-free, and I have to emphasize “You gotta go all in” and
that there are no cheat days.
To me, there is no doubt that my nutritional changes have played a very significant part in
keeping MS in remission, but I would add that so too have physical fitness and mindfulness. It’s
YOUR health and YOUR responsibility. It’s on YOU. The choices YOU make are the ones that
”
set the course for YOU and your future. My Dad once told me ‘You are either getting better or
you are getting worse.’ I have made the decision to get better every day and with every meal. I
hope you will do the same.
– Mathew Embry
Living Proof 27
“ I was diagnosed with MS in 2000. Eighteen years on I ran the London marathon
fuelled only by the Best Bet Diet.
In 2000 I was fortunate enough to find a doctor here in Scotland who practiced ‘Environmental
and nutritional medicine’ and after a battery of tests I embarked on a highly personalised
supplement and diet regime. This had an immediate effect of lifting my mood, clearing the
‘brain fog’, reducing the tingling and lifting my energy levels. Around the same time my wife
found Ashton’s website and the Best Bet Diet. Scotland and Canada are the MS capitals of the
world. My personalised approach mirrored the Best Bet Diet in every respect. Reassurance
in itself!
Two years on the dietary approach had turned my life around. Infuriated and inspired by the
failure of the medical profession (supported by many in the MS ‘support’ organizations), I cycled
1003 miles from Seattle to San Francisco to raise awareness and funds for the dietary approach
to MS. I had the great pleasure of inviting Ashton and his wife Joan to Scotland to speak on
their groundbreaking research. Information on the dietary approach is now given to all
new MS patients at Scottish hospitals. This evidence based, scientifically authentic approach is
helping to establish the Best Bet Diet, Direct-MS and MS Hope as a ‘go-to’ source of help for
those of us living with MS and those who support us.
Nearly 20 years on from diagnosis, Ashton’s work and the Best Bet Diet continue to keep
”
me (and so many others I’ve connected with) well and happy. Last week I ran my latest half
marathon. In the face of a devastating diagnosis the Best Bet Diet lets you do the most
important thing of all, take personal charge of your future.
– Alan Caldwell
28
“ I am a 54-year-old male and I was formally diagnosed with multiple sclerosis at the age
of 28 in 1992. Initially, I was diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS but this soon progressed
into secondary progressive MS. Being of Ukrainian descent, my diet was premised upon wheat
and dairy with ample saturated fats. In 1996, upon reading The Best Bet Diet essay, I revised
my diet to exclude certain dietary proteins. Incorporating the Best Bet Diet necessitated
fundamental changes in my food consumption. It was with great fortune that my spouse also
bought into this strategy as she was the primary food preparer. Her commitment to ensuring my
dietary restrictions were satisfied contributed greatly to my improved health and independence.
Very soon after adopting the BBD my digestive processes improved considerably. I achieved
consistent and proper bowel movements and I was no longer plagued by intestinal gas and
bloating. Within weeks of implementing these changes, I noticed improvements in my well-
being and mental abilities such as memory, comprehension and acuity that I attribute to a
reduction in nerve inflammation. My oppressive chronic fatigue was also reduced significantly as
was the numbness that was present throughout my body.
Overall the BBD provided stability in the progression of my MS. My improvements and stability
allowed me to return to the work force, after a three-year hiatus, and to embark on having what
turned out to be a family of three children.
I was, and still am, hampered by deficiencies that I attribute to nerve damage. The diet revision
”
has not improved my right leg impairments which affect my mobility profoundly. Despite this
inability to walk properly, I continue to feel well and maintain an optimistic perspective because
my disease has not progressed since I adopted the dietary measures.
– Nick Topolnyski
Living Proof 29
“ I had my first MS exacerbation in 1997 but I was not diagnosed with MS in December
2015. My symptoms before starting an anti-inflammatory diet included numbness, tingling, pain,
impaired vision, skin pain, phantom sensations and incontinence.
When I was finally diagnosed with MS, Melissa and I had spent ten years together developing
many rituals around dinner. We planned each meal, prepared it together, and always ate the
same thing. Changing my diet following my diagnosis in the winter of 2015 meant challenging
our dinner rituals. At first, I withdrew, becoming focused on what foods I could and couldn’t
eat … and I did so at the expense of our shared sense of having dinner together. As the
diet became more natural to us, Melissa and I began to find ways to share dinner once
again. We roasted vegetables, made soups, and steamed veggies of various kinds. Melissa
adapted without completely abandoning the foods she needed and loved, and I sometimes
ate things that weren’t on her plate. Most importantly, we came to enjoy dinner together
once again. Starting a new diet can seem like a challenge of will power. But it can also
challenge relationships, and to succeed at this diet it’s been important for me to have support,
understanding, and commitment at multiple levels.
After strictly following my anti-inflammatory diet for over three years now, it’s become a
natural and vital part of how we live. Results from religiously following an anti-inflammatory
diet, reducing stress, increasing rest, and increasing vitamin D levels: No new exacerbations
”
and no new lesions. I am currently leading a very physically active life and enjoy full mobility. I
have some residual symptoms from my many years of exacerbations, but I see them as part of
who I am.
– Spencer Schaffner
30
“ My earliest years in life were spent on a farm in rural Ontario where I developed a
fondness for dairy products and sugary treats. I was diagnosed with MS in 1992 at the age of
24 while doing graduate studies. I continued consuming a highly inflammatory, non-compliant
diet for many years, even though I had read Dr. Embry’s writing in 1997 or so. I lacked discipline
back then and paid a heavy price with my health. Months after CCSVI treatment in 2010 many
of the typical symptoms of MS slowly returned – the brain fog, fatigue, lack of motivation. Since
adopting the Best Bet Diet and other lifestyle changes, I have experienced a major shift in
fatigue levels, improved ability to think, and increased motivation and ability to exercise. Diet
was the game-changer that I needed to be a healthier me.
”
I’ve always been impressed with Direct-MS and MS Hope because of the free advice that they
offer. It’s easy to live a healthy, compliant life without spending hundreds or thousands of dollars
– all it takes is an ounce of imagination sprinkled with a dash of creativity!
– Christopher Alkenbrack
Living Proof 31
“ I was diagnosed with RRMS in 1997 at age 21. My first symptoms included transverse
myelitis which caused ascending numbness, starting on the pads of my feet and eventually
reaching my ribs and aggravating my phrenic nerve causing severe abdominal pain. I also
experienced two bouts of optic neuritis later in life and I have had numerous relapses since
diagnosis. I would get home from working an office job and fall asleep on the couch. When I
went to bed, I would struggle to fall asleep and when I did, I couldn’t stay asleep. I was tired
all the time and frequently sick. My family life was affected. My friendships were affected. My
livelihood was affected.
I wanted so desperately to continue my life, “business as usual”. And so that’s what I told
everyone for nearly 2 decades. Yes, I was diagnosed, but I’m not going to let that slow me
down. But it wasn’t business as usual. It was scary. It was uncertain. It was at times painful and
depressing. It became apparent that not only were my decisions and the direction that I had
been given endangering my health, but in fact I was a ticking time-bomb, heading down a very
dark path.
I first heard about the Best Bet Diet while researching treatment alternatives online and started
the diet in 2015. A month after starting the BBD program, I had my energy back, my mood
and outlook improved, my wife of now 13 years said she’d never seen me better. The most
difficult aspect, as well as the most surprising, was the backlash I faced from friends, some
family members, coworkers and social media followers. Part of adopting this diet, fitness plan
and lifestyle, will be testing one’s resolve. To me it was important to keep things in perspective.
Not having cheese and dairy is easier than not being able to walk upstairs. Avoiding gluten and
processed foods is far easier than life in a wheelchair. Being questioned about not consuming
refined sugar or having dessert pales in comparison to not playing outside with our kids...these
are the stakes that we are up against when living with MS. We know this and now we also know
that we can alter the course of this disease. We owe it to ourselves. We owe it to our loved ones.
It is never to late to start. It is never to late to help a loved one start. There is literally no down-
side to following this proven program. I am not overstating when I say this program saved my
life and my relationships. My results since beginning the BBD Program speak for themselves.
”
My EDSS score has dropped from 3.5 to 2.5 and my last two MRIs have shown stability and no
new lesions. I am in the gym daily, I follow the plan; I’m myself again and I have a
positive outlook.
– Mark Bennett
32
“ This July 2019 I will be celebrating my thirty years of primary progressive MS (PPMS)
at age 84 and in relatively good health for an old guy. Naturally, there’s a story behind it. My
parents immigrated from Poland and I was born in America. I was a thin child (now a thin adult)
that disturbed my parents because in the old country being thin meant sickness. Hence, I
was brought up with a typical Polish diet, high saturated fat, dairy, eggs, rye bread, etc. that
I enjoyed.
About a decade before my PPMS diagnosis I became interested in diet because my cholesterol
level was over 300. I immediately took corrective action and eliminated eggs and reduced
saturated fat from my diet. As the years progressed, I eliminate meat since it was not tasty.
I am an exercise fanatic, in fact, I’m an obsessive, compulsive, neurotic nut case, and noticed
walking issues after exercising. And in 1989 I was diagnosed with PPMS. As an engineer I now
had a problem I had to solve. My family physician provided me with sage advice. “I don’t know
anything about MS, but I advise you to work on your overall wellness.” Finding data on MS was
a challenge. I retired in 1994 due to draining fatigue.
In 1996, the internet started to bloom, and I learned about Ashton Embry’s BBD plan and was
excited. It is based on data, an engineer’s dream. I adopted the plan, gave up my favorite food,
dairy and lost about 35 pounds.
The rest is history. With help of trainers I learned to walk 99% perfect gait of two miles and
was able to swim three miles nonstop. I recently contacted one of the senior fitness instructors
with my weekly exercise regime asking if I’m over doing it. Her response was yes, and she
suggested I should reduce my exercise. My swimming from 1 hr. to ½ hour, reduce weight lifting
reps from 50 to 18–20; bike ride from 45 to 20–25 minutes. I think it’s a reasonable plan for an
old fart with PPMS.
”
Finally, think diet, exercise and attitude. And for an old guy I’m doing okay and still
exercise daily.
– Irwin Mortman
Living Proof 33
“ In the fall of 2017, our healthy, active, 15-year-old daughter began getting daily
migraine headaches and then suddenly went blind in one eye. In the months following, she
experienced Bell’s Palsy, a zapping sensation down her spine, and random numbness and
weakness that left her unable to walk or use her arms for days. With no family history of MS,
we had no idea what to expect with this disease and we were terrified. We were open to any
and all advice and were especially interested in hearing success stories about people with
no MS symptoms long term. We were determined to do whatever it took to make sure our
daughter followed the same path.
Very quickly we found MS Hope and the Embry family as Matt Embry’s film, Living Proof, had
just debuted at the Toronto International Film Festival. Seeing that film was life changing for
us and literally gave us hope for the first time. We really appreciated the amount of science
behind the Best Bet Diet. Knowing exactly why we had to eliminate certain foods made it so
much easier to stick to the protocol with no cheat days.
We are extremely happy, proud and thankful to say that our daughter is currently a year and
a half completely symptom and relapse free on the Best Bet Diet. This diet has given our
teenager her life back. Our whole family now follows the BBD and we have no plan to ever
change our new way of eating. Health is a great motivator.
”
Thank you to the Embry family for sharing their knowledge and protocol so openly and freely.
We can’t imagine where we would be without them.
– Anonymous
34
“ The Best Bet Diet is amazing, but so different from all the foods I used to eat before
taking this very healthy step in 2018. I was diagnosed with MS in 2001 and I continued to eat
what I had always eaten, never thinking if some food was good or bad for me. My only rule
was that if some food was tasty and that is what I ate. My diet until 2018, included lots of milk
products (my very favourite milk chocolate), red meat, legumes of all kinds such as peanuts, and
bean and pea stew. I also enjoyed warm wheat bread and all kinds of sugar-containing biscuits,
waffles, candies etc. I had no awareness how bad these foods could be for my health.
Awareness came when I watched the documentary LIVING PROOF by Matt Embry, and I
realized you can never be sure if or when your MS will come back into your life. I learned that
it is better to eat healthy food in order to have a healthy future, and hopefully–no MS. I began
with the BBD, creating my own ANTI-MS menu every single day. All the terrible fatigue, swollen
stomach, dizziness, heaviness in my legs etc. have disappeared from my life and I have been
light-of-foot and symptom-free for more than a year now.
I have been strictly following the Best Bet Diet and I replaced all my favorite but very
problematic foods with healthy substitutes. I replaced the cow’s milk with almond/hazelnut
milk and combine it with buckwheat muesli for a great breakfast! My biggest problem was
to completely avoid sugar, my very favourite milk chocolate, and wheat bread. I had to
totally change my thinking and attitude and tell myself I really don’t need my so-called
”favourite foods”.
Instead of chocolate, I eat sweet fresh fruits and enjoy fruit/veggie juice. When drinking tea, I
use stevia instead of sugar and avoiding sugar has given me much more energy. Instead of red
meat, I eat more fatty fish and healthy baked vegetables. I replaced my old favourite peanuts
with hazelnuts and walnuts. I have also found a wonderful replacement for my favourite wheat
bread by baking my own gluten-free bread from buckwheat flour.
Importantly, I eat all these foods in moderation which is another healthy rule for a healthy life.
”
I have discovered that healthy foods can be very delicious, and that healthy food recipes can
be endless. It is essential to keep the faith and to stay positive! Notably, positive thinking, like
healthy food, is healing too!
– Anonymous
Living Proof 35
Meal Strategies
37
Getting Started
The aim of this diet is to stop the consumption of foods whose molecular structures are so
similar to the myelin in our own bodies that they could initiate the autoimmune process. The
foods that have been identified as problematic include dairy, gluten and legumes. Eggs and
yeast are allowed in limited quantities as long as the individual does not show any allergic
reaction to them. Initially this diet appears very limiting in our present diet culture but hopefully
the following tips and strategies will make the transition to new dietary habits easier.
Meal Strategies 37
EXCLUDED FOODS
DAIRY
Cow’s milk and all dairy products and also lactose free products are excluded. The concern with
dairy products is the protein fraction of the cow’s milk.
Fragments of dairy protein closely resemble parts of myelin proteins. Specific immune cells
that attack dairy proteins also attack myelin proteins. Dairy proteins cause an MS-like disease in
laboratory animals.
AVOID:
• Milk and all derivatives of milk
• Lactaid
• Cheese
• Butter
• Cottage cheese
• Yogurt
• Ice cream
• Milk Proteins – It is important to read food labels to make sure that milk protein is avoided.
Milk Proteins include:
○ Casein
○ L actalbumin, lactoglobulin, bovine albumin, and gamma goblin
○ Whey, caseinates, skim milk powder and milk solids
• Goat’s milk and sheep’s milk and any cheeses etc made from these are also excluded because
they also contain proteins that must be avoided.
• Soy milk is not allowed as a milk substitute as it is derived from soybeans, which are legumes.
38
GLUTEN
The biggest reason gluten is a major problem for MS is that it contains a protein called zonulin.
This protein opens up both the intestinal barrier and the blood-brain barrier and the failure of
these barriers is a key part of the MS disease process.
Notably, several neurological problems are directly related to gluten ingestion. The complete
avoidance of gluten at all times is essential.
AVOID:
• Wheat
• Rye
• Barley
• Oats
• White and whole-wheat flours
• Durham flour
• Triticale
• Bulgar
• Spelt
• Kamut
• Soy flour must be excluded as it is made from soybeans and cannot be used because it
is a legume.
• Cereal – Even gluten-free cereals are filled with sugar so it's best to opt for nuts, seeds
and fruit for a breakfast alternative.
Meal Strategies 39
LEGUMES
Legumes can potentially contribute to the MS disease process in two ways:
1. Legumes contain proteins called lectins and these proteins contribute to increased leakiness
of the gut wall. This in turn allows proteins to pass through the gut wall and initiate
autoimmune reactions.
2. Legumes contain proteins that closely resemble self-proteins in the central nervous system,
and these can activate myelin-sensitive immune cells.
AVOID:
• All beans (adzuki beans, black beans, broad beans, fava beans, field beans, garbanzo beans,
horse beans, kidney beans, lima beans, mung beans, navy beans, pinto beans, navy beans
pinto beans, red beans, yellow and green string beans, white beans)
• Black-eyed peas
• Carob
• Chickpeas
• Lentils
• Peas
• Miso
• Peanuts and peanut butter
• Snow peas
• Sugar snap peas
• Soybeans and all soybean products, including tofu – There are many products that contain
soybean, so it is important to read labels to exclude soy from your diet.
CORN AS A CONCERN
Those sensitive to wheat are often sensitive to other cereal grains rice, oats and especially to
corn. It is recommended to limit the use of these grains. Even though corn flour and cornmeal
are wheat and gluten-free it is advised to use other gluten-free products. Cornstarch is often
used as a thickener, but arrowroot and potato flour and rice flour can be substituted for this
purpose. The importance of reading labels to identify corn is very important as it is used a
variety of products (margarine, baking mixes, baking powder, candy, marshmallows, bourbon
and some whiskies).
40
EGG RESTRICTIONS
Eggs are one of the most highly allergic foods. If you have sensitivity to eggs restrict them.
Products containing eggs, egg yolk, egg white, egg albumen or albumen need to be avoided.
Again, it is important to read labels. It is advised to use eggs only in moderation, no more than
two a week.
YEAST RESTRICTIONS
Yeast is another highly allergic food and needs to be limited if one is allergic to yeast.
REDUCE SUGAR
Greatly reduce all sugar intake. Sugar promotes the growth and expansion of bad gut bacteria
in the microbiome. An unhealthy microbiome increases gut leakiness and also fosters pro-
inflammatory immune reactions.
REDUCE SALT
High sodium intake has been shown to be pro-inflammatory and associated with MS. Table salt
is the main source of sodium and is found in many packaged foods. Ensure your sodium intake
does not exceed 1000 mg/day. Notably average intake in North America is 3500 mg/day.
Meal Strategies 41
BUTTER AND FAT
A proper balance of the four types of fat is very important for establishing a well-regulated
immune system. It is important to keep saturated fat intake low.
AVOID:
• Butter and lard must be completely avoided as they are pure saturated fat.
• Any product with trans-fats, which are highly inflammatory, must be avoided.
Butter Alternatives
The best fat type to use for cooking is extra virgin olive oil which is primarily monounsaturated
fat and is a good immune regulator. Margarine can be used sparingly and should contain mainly
omega 6 and monounsaturated fat. Many margarines contain milk products and have to be
strictly avoided. There are a few dairy-free margarines. Flax seed oil, walnut oil, canola oil,
mustard seed oil and avocado oil may also be used but are not suitable if they are heated too
high so as to create trans-fats.
42
KITCHEN CLEANSE
Once you have committed to embrace the diet there are a few key strategies that are
very helpful.
• Remove all the groceries and products that are not diet friendly (gluten, dairy, legumes and
any foods that cause allergic reactions) from your kitchen.
• When you go shopping do not buy items that are not on the Best Bet Diet, so you won’t be
tempted with these foods in the house.
• If you must cook for others in the household, have your own cupboard to store foods that
meet the diet criteria.
• Visit a local health food store and your favourite grocery store and look for products that are
Best Bet Diet friendly. You will be pleasantly surprised by the variety of products out there.
Meal Strategies 43
Food Substitutes
It is important to completely eliminate the foods to avoid which were discussed earlier. To help
with this, we have listed some acceptable food substitutes for the common foods to avoid such
as dairy, gluten and legumes. Such substitute products can be found in health food stores and
sometimes in the major grocery stores.
As was emphasized, all dairy (cow, goat, lactose free) products must be strictly avoided.
Acceptable cow’s milk substitutes include almond milk, rice milk and to a lesser extent coconut
milk. Good substitutes for cheese are numerous, tapioca-based products made by Daiya.
Various, non-dairy Parmesan cheese substitutes are in health food stores. Be sure to check the
labels to ensure there is no dairy or soy in any of the products you find.
Substitutes for dairy-based ice cream are widely available and include rice-based and coconut-
based ice cream and gelato. Avoid soy-based ice cream products and always check the
ingredients of a seemingly suitable product for any soy or gluten.
Yogurt is a useful food given its probiotic qualities. Dairy-based yogurts must be avoided but
coconut, almond, and cashew-based yogurts are popping up all over the place. Importantly,
they contain that same great “healthy bacteria.”
Gluten, which is in wheat, barley and rye, is found in many products and it is essential to always
read ingredient labels to ensure avoidance. Notably, there are good gluten-free substitutes for
the common gluten-containing products. Rice-based products, from breads to pastas to pizza
crusts, are widely available in health food and grocery stores. Gluten-free flours are readily
attainable, and it is best to avoid those which are corn-based.
A good replacement for soy sauce (legume product often with gluten) is coconut aminos, a
delicious, soy and gluten-free sauce made from coconut sap. It is dark, rich, salty and slightly
sweet in flavour.
Another legume product to avoid is peanut butter and excellent substitutes are almond butter
and cashew butter, which are found in health food and grocery stores.
44
Anyone with an egg allergy should use a commercial egg replacer. For example, a common
one is made of mixture of potato starch, tapioca flour and leavening agents. These products
are found mainly in health food stores.
As discussed earlier, it is important to have a moderate intake of sodium (Na) (<1000 mg/d).
Table salt (NaCl) is the main source of sodium and it is important to read labels which usually
includes the sodium content of a serving size. One way to help with this is to use a potassium-
based salt product. Various herbs, spices and lemon pepper can also be used as substitutes
when cooking.
MILK ALTERNATIVES
Rice Milk
A non-dairy, fat free milk derived from rice that can be used as a good dairy substitute. It is light
and naturally sweet and can be successfully used in most recipes. For some, processed rice milk
may be a problem because it can be filtered using a barley enzyme.
Almond Milk
A tasty, nutritious milk alternative. It is low in calories and sugar and high in calcium, vitamin E
and vitamin D. You can use almond milk in any way that you would use regular dairy milk.
Coconut Milk
The liquid that comes from the grated pulp of a mature coconut. The opacity and rich taste of
coconut milk are due to its high oil content, which is saturated fat. It is best to limit coconut milk
due to its high saturated fat.
Hazelnut Milk
A plant-based alternative and is gluten, lactose, and soy-free and contains no saturated fat.
Meal Strategies 45
WHEAT-FREE AND GLUTEN-FREE FLOURS
There are a wide variety of gluten-free flours to choose from. Most can be found at health
food stores and grocery stores. The following information hopefully will be a resource for those
choosing to bake. For some people all grains may be problematic.
Amaranth Flour
The seeds from this plant are milled into flour. It is high in fiber, protein, calcium and iron. This
flour has a naturally nutty flavour. It can be used for baking bread.
Arrowroot Flour
This root is ground into white, fine powdery flour. It is used as a thickener in sauces and has
no flavour.
Buckwheat Flour
Although it has “wheat” in the name, this flour is gluten-free. This flour has a strong flavour and
can be used in combination with rice flour to make pancakes and other baked goods.
Cassava
Is high in starch, gluten-free and often used to thicken recipes. Cassava flour can be used as 1:1
substitute in recipes for other flours.
Millet
This flour is harvested from an ancient wild grass. When cooked, millet looks a lot like rice,
and in fact can be used exactly like rice as a “starch” side dish, in soups, as a hot cereal, etc.
Millet tastes best if you prepare it as follows: The millet will be hulled when you buy it and will
look like tiny birdseed. Wash it first in a bowl, drain and let it dry. Then heat a dry skillet and
“toast” the millet over a high heat, stirring so that it all gets toasted and doesn’t burn. This
step improves the flavour. The ratio of millet to water is 1 cup millet to 3 cups water. Heat the
water to boiling, slowly stir in the toasted millet (if you add it all at once it will boil over), return
it to a boil, reduce the heat and cook in a covered pot about 40 minutes until the water is all
absorbed. The little grains pop open like popcorn and will look almost like fluffy cooked rice.
46
Potato Flour
This is not the same as potato starch. This flour is made from cooked, dried and ground
potatoes. It is used as a thickener and adds moisture to batters and dough to
prevent crumbling.
Quinoa
This flour originates from South America. It has a bitter flavour and is a very good source of
protein. It contains more nutritional value than most gluten containing grains. Because of its
bitter flavour it is used in small amounts in baked goods.
Tapioca Flour
This flour provides the spongy texture to gluten-free breads. It is a white, soft flour that comes
from the cassava root. This flour does not provide any flavour to baking.
Meal Strategies 47
RICE AND PASTA SUBSTITUTES
Even though rice and rice pasta are Best Bet Diet friendly, reducing carbs and adding more
vegetables is always better! Here are a few delicious substitutes:
Cauliflower Rice
Can be used for practically any dish that calls for brown or white rice.
2. If using a box grater, cut the cauliflower into large chunks and use the medium-
sized holes (to grate into "rice"). If using a food processor, cut into small pieces and use the
grater attachment to grate the cauliflower into "rice".
3. O
ptional: Transfer to a clean towel or paper towel and press to remove any excess moisture,
which can make your dish soggy.
4. O
nce you have your cauliflower rice, it's easy to cook (or enjoy raw). Simply sauté in a large
skillet over medium heat in 1 tablespoon oil. Cover with a lid so the cauliflower steams and
becomes more tender. Cook for a total of 5-8 minutes, then season as desired (such as with
coconut aminos or salt and pepper).
5. U
se cauliflower rice in recipes that call for rice, such as stir fries or fried rice. Store leftovers in
the refrigerator up to 5 days. Store uncooked cauliflower rice in the freezer up to 1 month.
48
2. J ulienne Peeler
A julienne peeler is a peeler with serrated teeth.
3. T
he Mandoline
The mandoline creates julienne noodles that are slightly thicker than a peeler but does it
in half the time. The mandoline creates the best flat zucchini pasta and allows you to vary
the thickness.
1. E
at zucchini noodles raw
The best way to get the crispiest, most al dente noodles is to keep them raw. Mix with your
favourite ingredients and serve. For example, the zoodles can be mixed with a cold avocado
cucumber sauce or pesto sauce. If your zucchini is room temperature, simply mixing the
noodles with a hot sauce, like a spaghetti sauce, warms them to the perfect temperature.
2. How
to microwave zucchini noodles
Place zucchini noodles in a microwave-safe dish and cook for one minute. Depending on the
number of noodles used, the noodles may need to cook longer, at 30-second increments to
prevent over-cooking. Then, divide the noodles between serving plates and top with your
favourite sauce.
3. H
ow to sauté Zucchini Noodles
Add one tablespoon of olive oil or avocado oil to a pan and sauté for 1–2 minutes.
4. H
ow to boil Zucchini Noodles
Boil a pot of water, toss in your zucchini noodles and cook for one minute. Once noodles
have cooked, drain the noodles in a colander and serve. Blot them with a paper towel
before serving.
Meal Strategies 49
Spaghetti Squash
The perfect base for things like lasagna, pasta dishes, soups, and more.
1. P
reheat oven to 400°F and line a large rimmed baking sheet or baking dish with parchment
paper or foil.
2. C
ook the spaghetti squash in the microwave for 2–3 minutes to soften before cutting.
Carefully halve spaghetti squash lengthwise using a sharp knife.
3. Use an ice cream scoop (or sharp spoon) to scrape out the seeds.
4. B
rush the interior with oil and sprinkle with salt. Place cut-side down on baking sheet.
Roast for 45 minutes, or until a knife easily pierces the skin and flesh. Remove from oven and
set aside.
5. F
or a moister squash, omit the oil and instead add just enough water to cover the bottom
of your baking sheet or baking dish and bake at 400°F until a knife easily pierces the exterior
(about 35–45 minutes).
6. Once slightly cool, flip squash flesh-side up and use a fork to scrape out the strings.
7. T
hen you add tomato sauce, salad dressing, pesto, or any other sauce you’d add to pasta.
Or you could also top the spaghetti squash with a coconut curry or stew, like you’d do
with rice.
50
Cooking Terms
Here is a very basic list of cooking terms and Chop
techniques to make it easier to end up with To cut ingredients into even-sized pieces.
successful recipes.
Cream
Bake To combine two mixtures so they appear as
To cook with dry heat in an oven. Technically, one. By creaming butter and sugar together,
roasting refers to meat or vegetables, while you beat in air to make your baking lighter.
baking refers to casseroles, breads and
sweet things. Dice
To cut up in small squares for even cooking.
Beat The size varies according to the recipe,
To combine foods thoroughly to incorporate but generally ranges from a quarter-inch
air. It makes mixtures lighter. Use an to two inches.
electric beater, a whisk or a wooden spoon,
depending on the ingredients. Fold
To mix a lighter mixture gently into a heavier
Blanch one to retain volume and lightness. Use a
To immerse a vegetable or fruit in boiling large spoon. Stir a spoonful of the lighter
water for a minute, draining and plunging mixture (often egg whites) into the base to
into ice water to stop the cooking. They are lighten it, then cut and fold in the remaining
now ready for a second cooking. mixture. In professional kitchens, chefs often
use their hands.
Blend
To smoothly combine several ingredients Instant Pot
either by hand or in a food processor Instant Pot is a multi-cooker that does the
or blender. job of a slow cooker, electric pressure cooker,
rice cooker, steamer, yogurt maker, sauté/
Boil browning pan, and warming pot. It speeds up
To bring liquid to the point that large cooking 2–10 times and produces nutritious
bubbles form and you can see steam. healthy food.
Use your highest heat.
Julienne
Braise To cut into matchstick-size lengths. A
To cook meats, fish or vegetables in liquid in a mandolin is useful for this.
heavy pan with a heavy lid usually in the oven.
Meal Strategies 51
Mince Sear
To chop ingredients into tiny pieces. To brown meat in a hot pan with hot oil over
high heat to seal in the juices. It takes only a
Poaching couple of minutes per side. The recipe is then
Poaching tenderizes food and keeps it moist. finished in the oven or on top of the stove.
Place the food in a pan on the stove and
immerse the food in a liquid with no added Simmer
fat (water, juice or stock for example). Cover To cook in liquid just below boiling point.
the pan and simmer the liquid gently (never The bubbles are small and there is very
boil the liquid rapidly). Herbs may be added little steam.
to the liquid for flavour. To create a sauce,
remove the poached food and reduce the Slow Cooking
poaching liquid and this can be thickened Once the food goes in the pot, the food
using a thickening agent (rice flour). Eggs, cooks many hours, sometimes for 12 hours,
fish and other tender ingredients are often depending on the recipe. You can leave
poached so they do not break apart. the slow cooker operating while you are
away from home all day. The ingredients
Reduce simmer slowly until they are rich, mellow and
To boil down a stock or sauce for maximum extremely tender.
flavour. The best reductions are made with
homemade stock, but if you do not have any, Steaming
use a low-salt version. Saltiness increases as Steaming is a desirable method of cooking
you reduce a liquid. vegetables; steam them using a stainless-steel
basket in a covered pot or bamboo steamers
Sauté (stacked in a wok or pan). Most vegetables
Sautéing is a quick cooking method, which and fish steam in less than 10 minutes.
sears the surface and browns foods. The basic Steamed foods retain their vitamins and
idea is to quickly sear the outside of the food minerals, as well as their flavours and colors.
with heat and oil. Use a large, shallow sided You require a covered pot containing boiling
pan over medium to high heat. Use a small water. The ingredients are placed in the steel
amount of oil and heat it (do not let it smoke). basket 2–3 inches above the water. It is
If the foods brown too quickly, carefully add important to maintain the water level, so
a tablespoon or two of water and continue when cooking dishes for a longer time, the
cooking until the water evaporates. Stir the water level should be checked from time
foods or shake the pan frequently to prevent to time.
the food from sticking. Non-stick sautéing
minimizes the oil use. Using a non-stick pan
allows you to sauté fish in a few drops of oil.
52
Wok-cooking Zest
Wok-cooking can be used to sauté and To remove citrus peel without any white pith
then steam food. For stir-frying—heat 2–3 using a zester or a microplane grater.
teaspoons of olive oil in a wok at high
temperature. Sauté sliced chicken, fish or
meat for 2–3 minutes then turn the heat down
and introduce vegetables, beginning with
the vegetables requiring the most cooking.
Stir-fry vegetables briefly, then add a small
amount of water or broth to the wok and
cover it with a lid to finish the cooking
by steaming.
Metric Equivalents
Volume Weight Oven Temperatures
¼ Teaspoon = 1 ml 1 oz = 30 g 250°F = 120°C
½ Teaspoon = 2 ml 2 oz = 55 g 275°F = 140°C
1 Teaspoon = 5 ml 3 oz = 85 g 300°F = 150°C
1 Tablespoon= 15 ml 4 oz = 115 g 325°F = 160°C
¼ cup = 60 ml 5 oz = 140 g 350°F = 180°C
⅓ cup = 75 ml 6 oz = 170 g 375°F = 190°C
½ cup = 125 ml 7 oz = 200 g 400°F = 200°C
⅔ cup = 150 ml 8 oz = 250 g 425°F = 220°C
¾ cup = 175 ml 16 oz = 500 g 450°F = 230°C
1 cup = 250 ml 32 oz = 1000 g 475°F = 240°C
500°F = 260°C
Meal Strategies 53
Ready to Strategize
Once one becomes familiar with the foods to be excluded, it’s time to create a meal strategy
that meets your lifestyle. This section will provide you with various strategies and tips to get
you started.
Changing to this diet will take time and it is important to understand your own personal
relationship with food. Some people live to eat and enjoy the experience of foods, whereas
others only eat to live. It is hoped that once you and your loved ones understand the scientific
principles of this diet, everyone will work together to create MS-friendly, delicious meals. Food
has often been seen as a way of showing love. What better way of showing love to loved ones
than creating a diet that works best for their body.
A recipe section follows and fortunately there are many food products on the market that make
this diet easy to follow. Reading the labels of various products will make it possible to add many
store-bought products to your meal planning. With a few substitutions many of your favourite
recipes may be used.
54
RECOMMENDATIONS
It will take a few months to scout out the ingredients and staples of this diet but once you are
comfortable, it will be like any other meal preparation. You will be able to organize your kitchen
to meet your needs and shop to make sure you have everything on hand. Many of the essentials
can be found at large supermarkets or at your local health food store.
Changing to the Best Bet Diet will require planning in advance to have the necessary foods on
hand for easy meal preparation.
TIPS
1. It is important to plan a full week ahead when you are grocery shopping. It can be helpful to
make a meal plan for each day of the week and then develop a shopping list based on the
individual meals.
2. R
epetition is the enemy of sticking to the plan long term. It is important to have variety and
small changes can have a positive and lasting effect on following the diet.
3. N
ever go grocery shopping on an empty stomach. Shopping on an empty stomach will often
lead to poor purchasing decisions. Sticking to your grocery list will prevent those unwanted
foods from entering your kitchen!
4. S
ome people set aside some time on the weekend to do some meal prep for the week to
freeze or have some prepared foods on hand to take the pressure off for weekday meals.
5. W
hen making the evening meal, cook double the amount, so you can use leftovers for
breakfast or lunch the next day, or freeze for future meals.
6. T
he meal planning shows a variety of breakfasts; however, we have found it easiest to stick
with the same breakfast every morning. Keep it simple with a smoothie or fruit and trail mix,
then on the weekends you can try something more complex, when you have more time.
7. If you are finding you are losing weight, increase portion sizes depending on individual
caloric needs.
Meal Strategies 55
MEAL IDEAS
Looking at the excluded food list may leave you wondering what you can eat. However, not
to worry as there are many healthy and delicious foods included in the Best Bet Diet. Here
are some ideas and examples of the healthy foods you can enjoy throughout the day.
After browsing through the recipes in this book, go ahead and create a few meal plans of your
own. Repeating these plans weekly for a few months will create habits and hopefully get you
well on your way to better health.
56
MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT SUN
• smoothie • bowl of • trail mix with • bowl of • smoothie • gluten-free • gluten-free
fresh berries a mixture of blueberries, chicken waffles
• smoked (blueberries, nuts, seeds prunes • toasted rice or beef
salmon or left raspberries, and dried bread with sausages • bacon
BREAKFAST
• leftover roast • broccoli and • leftover • leftover • salad with • tuna or • roasted
or chicken tomato soup salad rolls stir fry lots of leafy chicken chicken
dinner (page 78) greens and sandwich on (store
• fruit • fruit vegetables a gluten- bought)
• fresh • fruit free bun or
vegetables * option to gluten-free • fresh
LUNCH
• maple • salad rolls • vegetable • garlic lemon • dine out • vegetable • beef roast or
salmon with chicken stir-fry with pickerel (e.g. chicken soup in oven roasted
(page 117) or shrimp chicken or (page 114) curry and Instant Pot chicken
(page 167) shrimp rice at a Thai (page 197)
*m
ake extra (page 169) * make extra restaurant) * make extra
salmon to * make extra fish for • add chicken for breakfast
have at for lunch the * make extra lunch the to soup if and lunches
breakfast the next day) for lunch the next day you want a throughout
next day) next day protein the week
• fruit • roasted
DINNER
• apple
crumble
(page 234)
*R
emember to include snacks between meals such as fresh fruit, vegetables, trail mix (nuts, seeds, dried fruit), gluten-free
crackers or jerky between meals. This will keep your energy up, increase nutrients and prevent you from craving foods
you have eliminated.
Meal Strategies 57
SHOPPING LIST EXAMPLE
Meat Fruit Frozen food Baking
chicken breast apples (granny smith) gluten and dairy brown sugar
store-bought bananas free waffles all purpose
roasted chicken blueberries gluten-free flour
gluten, dairy and Canned or mix (avoid corn
lemons
nitrate free chicken, Boxed Items flour in mix)
oranges
turkey or beef low sodium beef,
sausages prunes
chicken and Snacking
bacon (low salt) raspberries vegetable broth almonds
beef or lamb roast strawberries canned diced cashews
tomatoes
walnuts
Fish Grains canned salmon
pecans
pickerel rice bread canned tuna
sunflower seeds
smoked salmon rice wraps
pumpkin seeds
shrimp rice vermicelli Spices
bay leaf
Other
Vegetables Liquids gluten-free chicken,
coffee
unsweetened almond beef, vegetable
asparagus tea
milk, coconut milk bouillon cubes
avocados stevia
(for smoothies) cinnamon
broccoli almond butter
non-dairy creamer ginger
cabbage (coconut, almond cashew butter
Italian seasoning
carrots milk creamers no soy) eggs (if tolerated)
nutmeg
cauliflower lemon juice maple syrup
paprika
celery red or white wine
black pepper
cucumber Oils and Condiments (in moderation)
cayenne pepper
romaine lettuce balsamic vinegar
salt (half salt or
mushrooms extra virgin olive oil salt free)
green onion dairy-free margarine turmeric
kale coconut aminos fresh garlic
onions (substitute for
ginger root
soy sauce)
potatoes
coconut oil
radishes
sesame oil
red peppers
sweet chili sauce
spinach
cherry tomatoes
zucchini
58
PANTRY ITEMS
Here are a list of grocery items that are used in many of the recipes in this book and therefore
it's helpful to always be stocked up on in your pantry.
Meal Strategies 59
Going out for meals
Many people when starting this diet are concerned about how they will manage going out
socially on a diet that restricts many common foods. Luckily this can be managed with some
simple strategies.
• B
ring a dish that you can share with the group that is Best Bet friendly (casserole, vegetable
or fruit plate, side dish etc.).
• If the meal is going to be more challenging to work around, eat before so you are not hungry,
and you can nibble at some of the available foods that are diet friendly.
TRAVELLING
• R
ent accommodations that have cooking facilities that are helpful for cooking breakfasts,
snacks, some dinners and storing BBD friendly foods.
• Restaurants can be an option with some planning. See below for dining out at restaurants.
• S
upermarkets and health food stores now have many prepared foods that are acceptable
(rotisserie chicken, salads, fruit and vegetable plates).
• O
penly discuss your food sensitivities with restaurant staff to ensure that they are aware of
your issues so they can share them with the person cooking your meal.
• R
estaurant staff are very accommodating. If you choose a menu item that has cheese or
gluten products (like croutons) in it, you can ask them to exclude them from that menu item.
• M
any restaurants have gluten-free options on their menu making it easier to work around
the diet.
60
• Look for the salad section of the menu then customize your salad by asking for no cheese,
croutons, etc. Also ask for a salad dressing that is Best Bet friendly like balsamic or just oil and
vinegar. Most restaurants will on request add a chicken breast, shrimp or salmon to your salad
for extra protein.
There is now such a variety of restaurants that can offer foods that are Best Bet friendly. Here is
a chart showing different cuisines and examples of safe dishes you can order and what to avoid.
✓ most curries are safe as they use ✗ spring rolls, peanuts, MSG
THAI coconut milk (confirm with server),
salad rolls, rice noodle dishes
✓ salad rolls, Pho, Bun (no spring rolls), ✗ spring rolls, peanuts, MSG
VIETNAMESE chicken skewers
✓ taco salad (no cheese), guacamole, ✗ flour tortillas, dishes with cheese
MEXICAN corn tortillas or better yet ask for
lettuce wraps, rice and meat dishes
✓ most now have salad choices on the ✗ red meat, deep fried food
menu that you can adapt to the diet,
FAST FOOD grilled chicken (no bun), real fruit
smoothies, rice or salad bowls
✓ dairy-free smoothies, fruit, salad with ✗ cereal, yogurt, muffins, pancakes (they
or without protein, smoked salmon, may have gluten-free options but
BREAKFAST/ eggs (if tolerated), substitute spinach
or gluten-free hashbrowns or potato
ensure they are dairy-free as well)
Meal Strategies 61
63
BREAKFAST
Breakfast 63
65
Apple Kale Blueberry Smoothie
1–2 cups kale, fresh or frozen 1. Blend all ingredients together in blender.
½ green apple, chopped
1 cup coconut water
1 cup blueberries
1 tablespoon fresh grated ginger
1 teaspoon turmeric
pinch black pepper
½ cup coconut milk (optional)
Breakfast 65
Chocolate Mint Smoothie
1 cup unsweetened almond milk 1. Blend all ingredients together in blender.
1 tablespoon nut butter (almond, cashew)
1 banana
1 cup spinach
1 teaspoon cocoa powder
1 drop peppermint oil
66
Power Trail Mix
2 cups almonds 1. Mix all ingredients together and put
them in a container.
2 cups walnuts
2 cups pecans
1 cup sunflower seeds TIPS
• Take to the office and on holidays for a
1 cup pumpkin seeds
convenient snack.
½ cup raisins
½ cup dried cranberries • Any of your favourite nuts, seeds and
dried fruit can be used.
Breakfast 67
Carrot Ginger Soup (page 70)
69
SOUP
Cauliflower Soup 77
Soup 69
Carrot Ginger Soup
SERVES 4–6 1. Sauté onions and ginger in olive oil for
4–5 minutes or until onion is softened
in soup pot.
2 tablespoons olive oil
2 medium onions, chopped 2. Add carrots, potatoes, vegetable
broth to onion mixture then cover
3 tablespoons fresh ginger,
and simmer for 30–40 minutes until
minced or grated
vegetables are soft.
4 cups carrots, chopped
1 potato, cut in chunks 3. Pour mixture into blender and
blend completely.
6 cups vegetable broth
salt and pepper to taste 4. Add salt and pepper to taste.
¼ teaspoon nutmeg
5. Add nutmeg.
cilantro, parsley, lemon peel or
green onion for garnish (optional) 6. Serve garnished with cilantro, parsley,
lemon peel or chopped green onion.
70
Homemade Chicken
Stock Recipe
MAKES 12 CUPS SLOW COOKER
1. Place chicken in 6-quart slow cooker.
1 (4 to 5 pound) whole chicken or 2. Add onion, garlic, celery, carrots, salt,
equal amounts of bone-in, skin-on chicken pepper, thyme and cover with 8–10 cups
pieces
cold water.
1medium yellow onion, quartered
1 clove garlic, quartered 3. Cover and cook 4 hours on high or
8 hours on low.
2 celery ribs, cut into large pieces
2 carrots, cut into large pieces 4. Remove chicken from stock and use for
other recipes. Strain vegetables from
1 teaspoon salt
stock and discard.
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 teaspoon thyme
8–10 cups water
INSTANT POT
1. Place chicken in Instant Pot.
3. Cook on low simmer, covered for 4 hours. 4. Remove chicken from stock. Strain
vegetables from stock and discard.
4. A
dd more water if needed to keep
chicken covered with water while cooking. 5. Allow stock to cool, and store in freezer-
safe, airtight containers. Refrigerate or
5. R
emove chicken from stock and freeze until ready to use. Stock will keep
refrigerate for future recipes. in the refrigerator for up to a week and
in the freezer for 3 months up to 1 year.
6. S
train vegetables from stock and discard.
Soup 71
Sweet Potato, Ginger
& Tomato Soup
SERVES 4 1. Heat the oil in a wide pan; add the
onions, sweet potato and ginger root.
3 tablespoons olive oil 2. Cover the pan and simmer for 15–20
2 medium onions, finely sliced minutes or until the vegetables are
quite soft.
2 large sweet potatoes, peeled and diced
1 tablespoon ginger root, peeled 3. Add the tomatoes and broth.
and chopped
2 (16 oz) cans chopped tomatoes 4. Bring to a boil and simmer for
30–40 minutes.
2 cups low salt vegetable or chicken broth
salt and freshly ground black pepper 5. Then puree in a food processor.
72
Cabbage Roll Soup
SERVES 6 1. In a large pot, brown onion, garlic, pork
and beef. Drain any fat.
Soup 73
Savory Carrot Soup
SERVES 4 1. Heat the oil in large saucepan over
medium heat.
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil 2. Add carrots, potato, onion and tarragon.
1 pound carrots cut into small pieces
3. Toss and cook for about 5 minutes (till
1 large potato, cubed
soft not brown).
1 medium onion, chopped
1 teaspoon tarragon 4. Add the vegetable broth.
3 cups low salt vegetable broth 5. Lower the heat and simmer for about 30
½ cup orange juice minutes until the vegetables are tender.
salt
6. Allow to cool and then pureeing in a
chopped fresh parsley or scallions blender or food processor.
to garnish
7. Then add the orange juice, salt to taste,
and garnish.
VARIATION
This soup can be made with pumpkin or
sweet potato, adding pumpkin pie spices,
for Thanksgiving.
74
Asparagus Celery Soup
SERVES 4 1. Melt coconut oil and olive oil in a large
pot over medium heat and cook leek
and celery until tender, 2–3 minutes.
1 tablespoon coconut oil
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil 2. Stir in garlic and cook for 1 minute.
1 small leek, thinly sliced
3. Add potato and 3 cups broth, bring to
2 celery stalks, chopped
a boil, reduce heat to medium, cover
2 medium garlic cloves, minced and cook for 10 minutes, or until potato
1 small white potato, chopped small pieces are tender.
4–5 cups low-sodium vegetable broth
4. Add asparagus and cook for 3–4 minutes
1 pound asparagus, chopped
more, or until tender.
⅛ teaspoon pepper
⅛ teaspoon ground nutmeg 5. Stir in pepper and nutmeg.
Soup 75
77
Cauliflower Soup
SERVES 2 1. Using a deep saucepan, heat 2
tablespoons olive oil, add chopped
onion, cook until soft but not brown,
2 tablespoons olive oil about 5 minutes.
1 large onion, peeled and chopped
2. Add chopped garlic cloves.
2 garlic cloves, chopped
1 potato, chopped 3. Place cauliflower and chopped potato
1 large cauliflower, cut into florets into saucepan, followed by chicken broth
and rice dream and bring to boil.
1¼ cups chicken broth
1¼ cups original rice dream 4. Cover the soup and simmer for 15–20
minutes or until cauliflower is soft.
1 pinch nutmeg
salt and pepper 5. Puree the mixture and add nutmeg.
1 tablespoon chopped parsley for garnish
6. Season to taste with salt and pepper and
add a sprinkling of chopped parsley.
Soup 77
Broccoli & Tomato Soup
SERVES 2 1. Heat the oil in a large saucepan.
6. Season to taste.
78
Spinach & Orange Soup
SERVES 2 1. Fry onion in olive oil until soft, stir in the
flour, cook 1–2 minutes.
1 tablespoon olive oil 2. Add the broth a little at a time and bring
1 tablespoon rice flour to boil.
Soup 79
81
Shrimp, Scallops &
Crabmeat Chowder
SERVES 6 1. In large saucepan, bring 2 cups of water
and 1 teaspoon of salt to a boil.
1–2 tablespoons rice flour (or 8. Stir rice flour or arrowroot flour into
arrowroot flour) to thicken
a small amount of cold tomato juice
until thoroughly blended and then add
mixture to soup to thicken.
Soup 81
Broccoli Mandarin Salad (page 85)
83
SALAD
Salad Dressings 84
Caesar Salad 91
Waldorf Salad 98
Salad 83
Salad Dressings
DRESSING FOR FRUIT SALAD 1. Whisk together orange juice, lime juice,
honey, pepper flakes and oil.
2 tablespoons orange juice
2 tablespoons lime juice
2 teaspoons honey
¼ teaspoon hot pepper flakes
½ cup canola oil or extra virgin olive oil
COLORADO SPINACH SALAD DRESSING 1. Combine orange juice and lemon juice
⅓ cup orange juice and mix well.
84
Broccoli Mandarin Salad
SERVES 6 1. In saucepan, whisk together eggs, sugar,
flour and dry mustard.
4 cups fresh broccoli florets 2. Add vinegar and water and cook on
½ cup raisins medium–low heat until thickened.
Stir continuously.
8 slices bacon, cooked and chopped
2 cups fresh mushrooms, sliced 3. Remove from heat and stir in
½ cup slivered toasted almonds mayonnaise. Let cool.
1 (10 oz) can mandarin oranges, drained 4. Mix broccoli and dressing and marinate
(or 3–4 fresh mandarin oranges)
for several hours in fridge. Add
½ red onion, sliced remaining ingredients and toss well.
DRESSING
2 eggs
½ cup sugar
1 tablespoon rice flour for thickening
1 teaspoon dry mustard
¼ cup white wine vinegar
¼ cup water
½ cup mayonnaise
Salad 85
87
Fresh Spinach Salad
SERVES 4–6 1. In a small bowl, beat all dressing
ingredients together and refrigerate.
TANGY DRESSING
1 garlic clove, minced
2 tablespoons cider or red wine vinegar
1 teaspoon sugar
½ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon dry mustard
½ teaspoon freshly ground pepper
¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
Salad 87
Basic Greens Salad
SERVES 4 1. Mix the salad ingredients and sprinkle
with oil and vinegar to taste.
DRESSING
extra virgin olive oil
balsamic vinegar
88
Shrimp Stuffed Avocados
SERVES 4 1. Set avocados on serving plate with cut
side facing up.
4 large avocados, peeled and halved, 2. Combine shrimp, lemon juice, onion
seeds removed powder, and pepper in medium-sized
1½ cups small salad shrimp, cooked mixing bowl.
and washed
3. Spoon shrimp mixture onto each
1 tablespoon lemon juice
avocado, covering generously.
1 tablespoon onion powder
1 teaspoon black pepper 4. Sprinkle top of each stuffed avocado
with paprika before serving.
1 tablespoon paprika
Salad 89
Avocado Fruit Salad
SERVES 4 1. Whisk together orange juice, lime juice,
honey, pepper flakes and oil.
TIP
Great with chicken or as a luncheon salad.
90
Caesar Salad
SERVES 4–6 DRESSING
1. In jar add all the dressing ingredients
and shake vigorously.
1–2 romaine hearts, broken up
into bite size pieces 2. Refrigerate for an hour before serving
so flavours can mix.
Salad 91
93
Honey Lemon
Kale Salad
SERVES 4 1. Combine all dressing ingredients and
stir together until honey dissolves.
Set aside.
8 cups loosely packed kale, well rinsed
1 cup dried cranberries 2. Rinse and strip kale leaves. Chop in
bite-sized pieces. Rinse the chopped
1 small red onion, thinly sliced
leaves a second time to ensure there
1 crisp apple isn't any dust hidden in the curly
1 ripe firm pear leaves then dry in a salad spinner.
1 cup pecans, toasted on a dry skillet 3. Place kale in a salad bowl, top with
1 cup cranberries and drizzle with
dressing. Stir well, cover and refrigerate
HONEY LEMON DRESSING 4 hours or overnight.
4 tablespoons fresh lemon juice
4. Before serving, add sliced apples, sliced
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil pears, thinly sliced onions and toasted
1 tablespoon honey pecans. Toss to combine.
½ teaspoon salt
⅛ teaspoon black pepper TIP
Add grilled or roasted chicken for a protein.
Salad 93
Almond Chicken Salad
SERVES 2 1. Combine all ingredients except liquids in
a large serving bowl.
1 cup chicken breast, diced 2. Toss with oil and freshly squeezed
1 cup romaine lettuce, chopped orange juice.
94
Fruit & Lime Chicken Salad
SERVES 6 1. Combine sugar, vinegar, lime juice,
mustard, salt and poppy seeds in a
blender. Blend to mix.
3 tablespoons sugar
¼ cup vinegar (lemon juice) 2. Gradually add oil in a thin stream.
2 tablespoons lime juice
3. C
over and blend 2 minutes until dressing
dash of salt is slightly thickened.
¼ teaspoon poppy seeds
4. Reserve ⅓ cup and pour remaining
½ cup canola oil (or extra virgin oil) dressing over chicken. Chill.
3 cups of cubed cooked chicken breast
5. To serve, line 4–6 salad plates with
1 honeydew melon
lettuce and arrange honeydew and
1 cantaloupe cantaloupe wedges around edge.
1 romaine lettuce
6. Spoon chicken into center.
½ cup strawberries
½ cup green grapes 7. Toss strawberries, pecans and
½ cup pecan halves, toasted blueberries in reserved dressing.
Salad 95
97
Mandarin Avocado Salad
SERVES 4 1. Tear lettuce into bite-size pieces in
salad bowl.
1 medium red onion, sliced thin 4. Toss salad with dressing and serve.
ITALIAN DRESSING
½ cup mayonnaise
1 teaspoon dry mustard
1 tablespoon vinegar
2 tablespoons olive oil
½ teaspoon oregano
½ teaspoon basil
(1 teaspoon Italian seasoning can be
used in place of oregano and basil)
Salad 97
Waldorf Salad
SERVES 2 1. Toss together first 6 ingredients.
98
Lemon Dijon
Garden Pasta Salad
SERVES 6–8 1. Whisk or shake all dressing ingredients
together and set aside.
6 cups cooked cold pasta (rice pasta) 2. Combine all the salad ingredients.
½ cup red pepper, chopped
3. Mix with Lemon Dijon Dressing.
½ cup cucumber, chopped
½ cup red onion, sliced
½ cup yellow cherry tomatoes
½ cup red cherry tomatoes
½ cup kalamata olives
⅓ cup chopped fresh herbs (mint,
basil, oregano and chives)
¼ cup sweet pickle relish
Salad 99
101
FISH
Fish 101
Fish Marinades
SEAFOOD HERB-WINE MARINADE 1. In a small pan, combine wine, lemon
juice, garlic cloves, rosemary and oil.
1 cup dry white wine
¼ cup lemon juice 2. Heat to simmering, remove from heat,
2 cloves of garlic, minced or pressed cover and let stand for an hour.
¼ cup lemon juice 2. Pour over fish, cover and refrigerate for
1 clove garlic, minced or pressed 30 minutes to two hours.
½ teaspoon oregano leaves
¼ cup extra virgin olive oil 2. Use to baste frequently during cooking.
¼ teaspoon each salt and sugar
dash of pepper
¼ cup green onion, chopped
DRY RUB FOR SALMON 1. Mix all ingredients and rub on salmon.
4 tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon chili powder
1 teaspoon pepper
½ tablespoon cumin
½ tablespoon paprika
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon dry mustard
¼ teaspoon cinnamon
102
LEMON DILL MARINADE 1. Whisk together oil, lemon rind, lemon
juice, salt and pepper.
⅓ cup extra virgin olive oil
1 teaspoon lemon rind 2. Pour over fish and marinate for
¼ cup lemon juice 30 minutes and use to baste while
fish is cooking.
2 tablespoons chopped fresh dill
(or 2 teaspoons dried dill)
¼ teaspoon each salt and pepper
Fish 103
Speedy Lemon Baked Fish
SERVES 4 1. Stir together lemon rind, juice, oil
and garlic.
MICROWAVE METHOD
1. Arrange fillets in round microwaveable
dish with thickest part toward outside.
104
Grilled Cod with
Spicy Citrus Marinade
SERVES 2 1. Combine orange, lemon, and lime juices
in a bowl with cayenne pepper, garlic,
olive oil, and water to make marinade.
¼ cup orange juice
1½ tablespoons lemon juice 2. Place fish in a flat dish.
3 tablespoons lime juice
3. Pour in all but ¼ cup of the marinade.
⅛ teaspoon cayenne pepper
2 garlic cloves, minced 4. Let stand in refrigerator for 15 to
30 minutes.
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
⅓ cup water 5. Broil fish for 3–4 minutes per side,
basting often with the marinade.
1 pound cod fillets
2 tablespoons fresh chives, finely chopped 6. After removing fish from the broiler,
1 tablespoon fresh thyme, finely chopped pour on remaining marinade and
sprinkle with chives and thyme.
Fish 105
107
Shrimp & Scallop
Gluten-Free Linguine
SERVES 4 5. Turn the shrimp and add half of the
garlic; cook until the garlic is fragrant
but the shrimp are still translucent (1 to
1 pound linguine (gluten-free) 2 more minutes). Transfer the shrimp to
12 jumbo shrimp, peeled and deveined a plate.
¼ cup torn fresh basil 8. Cook until the sauce is reduced by half,
2 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped about 3 minutes.
2. A
dd the linguine and cook as the 10. Drain the pasta and transfer to a large
label directs. serving bowl. Toss with the shrimp,
scallops and sauce; garnish with parsley
3. M
eanwhile, heat a large skillet over and lemon wedges.
medium-high heat.
4. P
at the shrimp and scallops dry, then
season with salt and pepper. Add 2
tablespoons of oil mixture (extra virgin
olive oil and butter substitute) to the pan
and cook the shrimp until golden on one
side, about 3 minutes.
Fish 107
Spicy Roasted Halibut
SERVES 4 1. In small bowl, whisk together lime juice,
water, chili powder, paprika, pepper,
oregano, thyme, garlic powder and salt;
1 tablespoon lime (or lemon juice) rub gently onto both sides of fish.
2 teaspoons water
2. Place fish on baking sheet. Bake at
1½ teaspoons chili powder
425ºF for about 10 minutes or until fish
1 teaspoon paprika is opaque and flakes easily when tested
1 teaspoon pepper with fork.
108
Tomato Basil Halibut
SERVES 6 1. In heavy saucepan, over medium heat
add onions to oil and cook for 10
minutes or until just beginning to brown.
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
2 onions sliced 2. Stir in tomatoes and juice, breaking up
with fork.
1½ cups of canned plum tomatoes
(including juice)
3. Sprinkle with half of the salt and pepper.
½ teaspoon each salt and pepper
1½ pounds halibut steaks 4. Cook for about 3 minutes or until
slightly thickened.
1 tablespoon fresh basil, chopped
5. Cut halibut into 6 pieces, removing
bones; sprinkle with remaining salt
and pepper.
Fish 109
Poached Salmon in
Tomato Broth
SERVES 4–6 1. Puree the tomatoes in a blender or
food processor.
110
Honey Ginger Mahi Mahi
SERVES 4 1. In a shallow glass dish, stir together
the honey, coconut aminos, balsamic
vinegar, ginger, garlic and olive oil.
2 tablespoons honey
3 tablespoons coconut aminos (soy 2. Season fish fillets with salt and pepper
sauce substitute) and place them into the dish.
3 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
3. If the fillets have skin on them, place
1 teaspoon fresh ginger root, grated them skin side down.
1 clove garlic, crushed
4. Cover, and refrigerate for 20 minutes
2 teaspoons olive oil
to marinate.
4 (6 oz) mahi mahi fillets
salt and pepper to taste 5. Heat vegetable oil in a large skillet over
medium-high heat.
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
6. Remove fish from the dish and
reserve marinade.
Fish 111
113
Grilled Salmon with
Lemon Dill Marinade
SERVES 4 1. Whisk together oil, lemon rind and
juice, dill, salt and pepper.
Fish 113
Garlic Lemon Pickerel
SERVES 4 1. In small bowl, stir together oil, lemon
juice, garlic, basil and onion.
114
Lemon Dill
Cedar Plank Salmon
SERVES 4 1. Soak cedar plank in water for at least
30 minutes.
4 fillets of salmon (or rainbow trout) 2. Mix together in a small bowl the
6 tablespoons olive oil olive oil, garlic, dill, lemon zest, salt
and pepper.
4 large cloves of garlic, chopped
or crushed
3. Preheat BBQ to 500°F and then turn the
¼ cup chopped fresh dill (or burners on one half of the BBQ to the
1 tablespoon dried dill) lowest setting.
1 teaspoon lemon zest, grated
4. Rub each fillet with the olive oil mixture
¼ teaspoon sea salt
and place them on the cedar plank.
1 teaspoon freshly ground pepper
8 lemon slices 5. T
op each fillet with 2 slices of fresh lemon.
TIPS
• Also delicious served cold on top of
a salad.
Fish 115
Salmon Steaks
in Curry Sauce
SERVES 2 1. Wash salmon and place in shallow
baking dish.
1 teaspoon turmeric
3. Pour in white wine and cover with foil.
½ teaspoon cayenne pepper
1 cup chicken broth (low salt) 4. Bake at 350°F for 20 to 30 minutes.
Salmon should flake easily with fork.
4 teaspoons white wine
116
Maple Salmon
SERVES 4 1. Heat oven to 400°F.
TIP
Line dish with parchment paper for easy
clean-up.
Fish 117
119
Baked Salmon with
Bacon-Avocado Salsa
SERVES 4 1. Preheat oven to 400°F.
1 teaspoon paprika
3. Brush the salmon fillets with the olive oil
1 teaspoon onion powder and lemon juice.
½ teaspoon chili powder
4. Sprinkle the salmon fillets with the spice
2 tablespoons lemon juice mixture and place in a baking dish.
2 tablespoons olive oil
5. Cook in the oven 12 to 15 minutes.
salt and freshly ground black pepper
Fish 119
Salmon Poached in Fennel
SERVES 4 1. Heat the olive oil in a large skillet.
2 lemons cut into thin rounds 4. Place the fish over the vegetables.
1 cup canned chopped tomatoes, drained Season with salt and pepper.
1 bay leaf
5. Pour the chicken broth over the fish.
4 sprigs of fresh thyme (or
¼ teaspoon dried thyme leaves) 6. Cover the skillet and bring the liquid
4 salmon steaks (12 oz each), cleaned and to a boil.
ready to cook
7. Reduce the heat to low and simmer 10
3 sprigs of parsley
to 15 minutes, or until the fish is firm to
¼ teaspoon salt the touch and opaque.
¼ teaspoon freshly ground pepper
8. Remove the fish to a serving plate and
2 cups chicken broth
spoon the vegetables over the fish,
1 tablespoon parsley, chopped using a slotted spoon. Boil down the
liquid remaining in the skillet until 1 cup
remains. Pour over the fish.
120
Seafood Thai Green Curry
Gluten-Free Linguine
SERVES 4 4. Heat remaining 11/2 tablespoons oil in
same skillet over moderately high heat
until hot but not smoking, then cook
2½ tablespoons vegetable oil scallops until browned, 2 to 3 minutes
1 (4-inch-long) fresh hot red chili, thinly on each side (scallops will be almost
sliced crosswise cooked through).
3 scallions, white and green parts thinly
5. Transfer scallops to a bowl with slotted
sliced separately
spoon and sauté shrimp in same skillet,
1 pound sea scallops stirring occasionally, until almost cooked
¾ pound large shrimp, shelled and through, about 3 minutes. Add shrimp
deveined to scallops.
1 (14 oz) can unsweetened coconut milk
6. Add coconut milk, curry paste, broth,
1 tablespoon Thai green curry paste brown sugar, fish sauce and lime juice to
¼ cup chicken broth (or water) skillet, then simmer, stirring occasionally,
5 minutes.
1 tablespoon packed light brown sugar
1½ tablespoons fish sauce 7. Meanwhile, cook linguine in a 6 to
8-quart pot of boiling salted water until
1 tablespoon fresh lime juice
al dente, then drain in a colander.
12 oz dried thin linguine (gluten-free)
½ cup fresh cilantro, chopped 8. Stir scallops and shrimp with any liquid
in bowl into sauce in skillet and heat to
boiling. Reduce heat and simmer until
1. H
eat 1 tablespoon oil in a 12-inch scallops and shrimp are just cooked
nonstick skillet over moderately through, about 2 minutes.
high heat until hot but not smoking,
then sauté chili and white parts of 9. Transfer seafood to a clean bowl with
scallions, stirring occasionally, until slotted spoon and add linguine and
lightly browned. cilantro to sauce in skillet, tossing to
coat.
2. T
ransfer with a slotted spoon to paper
towels to drain. 10. Divide pasta and sauce among 4 bowls.
Top with seafood and sprinkle with
3. P
at scallops and shrimp, dry separately scallion greens and chili mixture.
and season with salt.
Fish 121
Seared Black
Sesame-Crusted Tuna
SERVES 4 1. Whisk all the dipping sauce ingredients
together and set aside.
½ cup black sesame seed 2. In a shallow dish, combine the two types
¼ cup white sesame seed of sesame seeds and stir to mix.
4 (6 oz) ahi tuna steaks, 1 inch thick
3. In a separate bowl, beat 2 eggs.
salt and freshly ground black pepper
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 4. Season the tuna with salt and pepper
2 eggs
5. Dip the fish in the egg mixture then
in the sesame seeds, coating the
DIPPING SAUCE tuna evenly.
4 tablespoons coconut aminos (soy
sauce substitute) 6. In a nonstick pan, warm the oil until
smoking, arrange the tuna in the pan
2 tablespoons water (turn and cook until the white sesame
1 tablespoon rice wine vinegar seeds start to turn golden underneath
(around 1 minute).
1 tablespoon sesame oil
1 green onion, sliced 7. Carefully turn the tuna over and cook for
about another minute.
122
One Pan Prawn Pilaf
SERVES 2 1. Fry oil, curry paste and onions for 4–5
minutes.
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil 2. Add rice to pan and stir to coat grains
2 tablespoons curry paste in curry and onions.
1 (150g) pack frozen prawns defrosted 5. Allow to simmer for 12–15 minutes until
1 red chili, sliced into rings liquid is absorbed and rice is cooked.
handful of coriander leaves
6. Turn off heat and stir in prawns and
lemon slices chili. Cover pan and leave to stand for
5 minutes.
Fish 123
Chicken Lettuce Wraps with Almond Chili Sauce (page 126)
125
CHICKEN
Chicken 125
Chicken Lettuce Wraps
SERVES 2–4 1. Heat oil in a large skillet over medium.
126
Chicken Cacciatore
SERVES 4–6 1. Place chicken and rice flour in plastic
bag and shake coating chicken.
4 whole skinless boneless chicken breasts 2. In large non-stick fry pan add olive oil
cut into pieces and cook chicken at medium heat till
⅓ cup rice flour brown. Remove chicken.
¼ cup extra virgin olive oil
3. To remaining oil in fry pan add minced
1 garlic clove minced garlic, onion, mushrooms, and sliced
1 red onion, sliced celery stalks. Sauté vegetables till soft.
Chicken 127
129
Moroccan
Chicken Casserole
SERVES 4 1. Preheat oven to 350°F.
Chicken 129
Honey Mustard Chicken
SERVES 6 1. Place chicken in a single layer in large
oven-proof dish.
130
Chicken Cutlets with
Olives & Tomatoes
SERVES 8 1. Set oven at 375ºF and grease two 9 x 13
inch oven proof pans.
1 (16 oz) can plum tomatoes, drained 4. Add tomatoes and olives and sauté for
and chopped
15 minutes, uncovered, stir often.
18 black olives, drained, pitted and
chopped (about ½ can) 5. Add 1 tablespoon of the parsley and
3 tablespoons fresh parsley, chopped fine the thyme, stirring to mix.
Chicken 131
133
Lemon Chicken
SERVES 4 1. Halve chicken breasts and arrange
in a 9 x 13 inch shallow, greased,
baking dish.
4 whole skinless chicken breasts
½ cup extra virgin olive oil 2. Sprinkle with salt, pepper and thyme.
Chicken 133
135
Grilled Chicken Kabobs
SERVES 4 1. In a bowl mix together the oil with
coconut aminos, honey, lemon juice,
garlic slices, black pepper and cayenne.
6 boneless skinless chicken breasts
(cut into 1 inch cubes) 2. Place the chicken cubes in the bowl and
toss to coat with the marinade.
MARINADE
3. Cover and chill for 4 hours.
1 cup vegetable oil
½ cup coconut aminos (soy 4. Remove the chicken from the marinade.
sauce substitute)
5. Pour marinade into a saucepan then
¼ cup honey
remove the garlic slices and discard;
¼ cup lemon juice boil for 10 minutes over medium-low
3 garlic cloves, sliced heat (start timing the 10 minutes after
boiling starts).
½ teaspoon black pepper
1 pinch cayenne pepper or to taste 6. Thread the chicken onto metal skewers
(optional) or wooden skewers that have been
soaked in cold water for 30 minutes.
Chicken 135
Orange Rosemary Chicken
SERVES 6 1. Preheat oven to 325°F.
136
Baked Tarragon
Chicken Breasts
SERVES 3–4 1. Preheat oven to 400ºF.
Chicken 137
139
Gluten-Free Fried Chicken
SERVES 4–6 1. Preheat oven to 375ºF.
TIP
Perfect for picnics! Also great served cold
for lunch the next day.
Chicken 139
Apple Mushroom Chicken
SERVES 6 1. Preheat oven to 325°F.
140
Oven-Baked Paprika Chicken
SERVES 4 1. Preheat oven to 425ºF.
Chicken 141
Shepherds Pie (page 144)
143
BEEF, PORK, LAMB
1 teaspoon onion salt 4. Add meat to pan and cook until brown.
1 teaspoon thyme
5. Stir in carrots, celery, mushrooms and
1 teaspoon rosemary
zucchini and cook for 5 minutes.
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon pepper 6. Add in red wine, beef broth, ketchup
and Worcestershire sauce. Keep stirring
1 pound lean ground beef (or ground
for 10–15 minutes to let the mixture
lamb or ground turkey)
reduce and thicken.
½ cup carrots, finely chopped
½ cup celery, finely chopped 7. Transfer meat mixture to a 9 x 13 inch
baking dish.
½ cup mushrooms, finely chopped
½ cup zucchini, finely chopped 8. S
pread mashed potatoes evenly over the
meat mixture.
¼ cup red wine
1 cup beef broth 9. Drizzle 1 tablespoon of olive oil over top
2 tablespoons of ketchup before baking at 375ºF for 30 minutes or
until potatoes start to brown.
2 tablespoons Worcestershire Sauce
(French’s is gluten-free)
10. For a crispier top, turn oven to broil
for 1–2 minutes until potatoes are
golden brown.
144
Homemade Spaghetti Sauce
SERVES 6–8 1. In a large pot heat olive oil then add
garlic, onion, mushrooms, celery and
carrots. Cook until soft.
1½ pounds extra lean ground beef
(or ground turkey) 2. Add ground beef (or turkey) and fry
3 cloves garlic, minced until browned.
1 large onion, diced
3. Stir in spinach and olives and cook for
1 cup mushrooms, diced 2 minutes.
1 cup celery, chopped
4. Add red wine, onion powder and Italian
1 cup carrots, chopped
seasoning. Reduce for 5–10 minutes.
1 cup spinach
1 can black olives 5. Add tomato sauce, canned tomatoes
and tomato paste and bring to a boil.
½ cup red wine
1 tablespoon onion powder 6. Reduce heat and simmer for 2 hours
stirring regularly to prevent burning.
1 tablespoon Italian seasoning
2 (680 ml) cans (6 cups) tomato sauce 7. Serve over gluten-free or
3 cups whole tomatoes, canned zucchini noodles.
146
Cabbage Rolls
SERVES 6 1. Preheat oven to 350ºF
TIP
Can double the recipe and freeze one
before baking for a quicker future meal.
Defrost before baking or cook for 90
minutes from frozen.
FIXING OPTIONS
salsa
red onion, finely chopped
red cabbage, finely sliced
avocado, sliced
guacamole
cilantro
jalapeños
Spanish rice (rice cooked with ½ tomato
sauce for liquid)
1 tablespoon honey
4. Shape into 12 meatballs.
½ teaspoon salt
⅓ cup gluten free breadcrumbs 5. Place meatballs on greased
baking sheet.
1 pound ground beef
6. Bake in oven for 20 minutes, then turn
meatballs and cook for 20 minutes.
TIPS
• Kids love these served with rice and
steamed or fresh vegetables.
150
Everyday Meat Loaf
SERVES 6 1. Preheat oven to 350ºF.
1½ pounds extra lean ground beef 2. Cook rice in a separate pot or rice
(or ground turkey) cooker (see rice package for cooking
2 cups rice, cooked instructions).
2 red peppers, diced
3. Add beef to pan and fry until brown.
1 large onion, diced
3 tablespoons sweet chili sauce 4. Add red pepper and cook until tender.
3 cloves garlic, minced 5. Add sweet chili sauce and stir well.
1 tablespoon olive oil Reduce heat to simmer.
1 head of butter lettuce
6. Carefully pull each full leaf of head of
3 tablespoons coconut aminos (soy lettuce and wash under cold water. Pat
sauce substitute) dry with paper towel.
152
Pork Tenderloin with
Mushroom-Marsala Sauce
SERVES 6 1. Cut pork crosswise in ½ inch (1.2 cm)
slices. Pound lightly with a meat
pounder or rolling pin until meat is
1¼ pound pork tenderloin, trimmed of fat about ⅓ inch (0.8 cm) thick. Sprinkle
and surface membrane with salt and pepper.
salt and freshly ground pepper
2. Heat oil in large, heavy frying pan over
2 tablespoons olive oil
medium-high heat. Dip pork in flour to
¼ cup rice flour coat. Cook meat in hot oil, turning once,
3 tablespoons margarine (or extra virgin until browned on both sides, for about
olive oil) 3 minutes.
156
Marinated Lamb Kabobs
SERVES 6 1. Soak wooden skewers in water for 30
minutes (or use metal skewers).
1 boneless leg of lamb (about 5 pounds) 2. Trim all fat from the lamb and cut into
2-inch cubes.
MARINADE
3. Combine marinade ingredients in a large
½ cup extra-virgin olive oil resealable plastic bag and mix well.
¼ cup lemon juice
4. Add the lamb cubes to the bag,
¼ cup honey tossing to coat. Seal bag and marinate
6 cloves garlic, finely chopped in the refrigerator at least 2 hours,
preferably overnight, rotating the bag
1 large white onion, finely chopped
occasionally to continually coat the lamb.
¼ cup chopped fresh mint leaves
2 tablespoons fresh oregano leaves, chopped 5. Preheat an outdoor grill to medium
heat. Remove lamb from refrigerator
2 teaspoons fresh rosemary leaves, chopped about 30 minutes before grilling to
bring the meat to room temperature.
KABOBS
6. To assemble the kabobs: fill skewers,
2 large white onions, cut into 2-inch squares alternating peppers, lamb, tomatoes,
1 green bell pepper, cut into 2-inch squares onions and mushrooms until all
ingredients are used.
1 orange bell pepper, cut into 2-inch squares
1 red bell pepper, cut into 2-inch squares 7. Grill skewers, rotating to char lamb
1 yellow bell pepper, cut into 2-inch squares on all sides, until cooked to desired
doneness, about 7 to 8 minutes for
1 pint cherry tomatoes, stemmed medium-rare.
1 (8 oz) package white button mushrooms
VARIATION
If you are avoiding eggs and therefore
mayonnaise, the grilled lamb is delicious
simply dipped in balsamic vinegar or
mint sauce.
Vegetables 161
163
Maple Roasted Brussels
Sprouts with Bacon
SERVES 6 1. Preheat oven to 400ºF.
½ teaspoon freshly ground pepper 5. Season with salt and black pepper.
Vegetables 163
No Big Dill Carrots
SERVES 4 1. Steam carrots and serve topped with a
sprinkle of dill and lemon juice.
2 medium carrots, peeled and sliced 2. Add broccoli and mushrooms. Steam
2 medium parsnips, peeled and sliced for 3 minutes or until broccoli is
bright green.
1 stalk broccoli, cut in florets
8 mushrooms 3. Transfer to serving bowl, sprinkle with
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil olive oil and salt and pepper to taste.
164
Roasted Vegetables
SERVES 8 1. Arrange vegetables in greased large
baking sheet.
2 large leeks, sliced in strips length wise 2. Cover vegetables with oil.
4 carrots, sliced length wise
3. Bake at 375°F for 1 hour or till
3 tomatoes, halved
vegetables are tender and nicely
4 parsnips, sliced length wise brown. Stir occasionally.
2 cups broccoli spears
extra virgin olive oil TIP
2 cups whole mushrooms Any of your favourite vegetables can
be used.
Vegetables 165
167
Salad Rolls
SERVES 4 1. Cut up or shred all veggies.
3 carrots, shredded
3. Place a row of sliced avocados then one
1 cucumber leaf of lettuce.
¼ purple cabbage, thinly sliced
4. Place the rest of the veggies on top
1 head butter leaf lettuce (or romaine) of lettuce.
basil leaf for garnish (optional)
5. Once rice paper wrap is softened,
sweet chili sauce for dipping (optional)
carefully roll the wrap folding the ends
in first.
TIPS
• Add chicken or shrimp as a protein.
Vegetables 167
Mushroom Asparagus
Risotto
SERVES 4–6 1. In a large skillet, heat olive oil and add
minced garlic.
168
Vegetable Stir Fry
SERVES 4–6 1. Chop all vegetables into bite-sized
pieces and set aside.
1 teaspoon olive oil
2. In a small bowl mix sauce ingredients
2 cups broccoli crowns, chopped and set aside.
½ red onion, diced
3. Heat oil in deep fry pan or wok. Sauté
1 cup mushrooms, diced
onions and mushrooms until soft.
1 cup celery, diced
1 cup carrots, diced 4. Add in other vegetables. Stirring often,
cook until they are tender and crisp.
Vegetables 169
171
Oven Baked Parsnips
French Fries
SERVES 6 1. Grease baking sheet with olive oil.
Vegetables 171
Savory Warm Mushrooms
in Wine Sauce
SERVES 4 1. Wash mushrooms well and cut off stems.
172
Steamed Fennel with Zucchini,
Carrots & Green Onions
SERVES 6 1. Steam all vegetables for 6 to 8 minutes.
Vegetables 173
175
Zucchini Bake
SERVES 6 1. Heat oil in pan.
Vegetables 175
BBQ Veggie Kabobs
SERVES 6 1. Chop all your vegetables so they are
approximately equal in size and shape.
TIP
For kabobs you can cook meat and
vegetables separately, so you have more
control over different cooking times of the
meat i.e. rare, medium rare, well done. Or
you can mix the meat and vegetables on
the same skewer if preferred.
176
Fried Rice
SERVES 6 1. In a large fry pan, add olive oil, garlic
and diced onion.
3 cups rice, cooked (one day old rice 2. Add mushrooms and carrots and sauté.
works best)
1 large onion 3. Add coconut aminos (optional).
2 cloves of garlic, minced
4. Fold in cooked rice until entirely mixed
1 cup mushrooms, diced and fry until rice starts to crisp.
½ cup carrots (fresh or frozen), diced small
3 tablespoons olive oil
VARIATION
2 tablespoons coconut aminos (optional) Can add cubed rotisserie chicken
for protein.
Vegetables 177
Beef Stew (page 180)
179
SLOW COOKING
180
Lemon Chicken
SERVES 6 SLOW COOKER
1. Combine the flour with salt; coat
chicken thoroughly.
6 chicken breasts, cut into serving sizes
¼ cup rice flour 2. Heat oil in a fry pan and brown chicken
pieces on all sides.
1¼ teaspoons salt
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 3. Transfer chicken to slow cooker.
1 (6 oz) can frozen lemonade
concentrate, thawed 4. Stir together the lemonade concentrate,
brown sugar, ketchup, and vinegar.
3 tablespoons brown sugar
3 tablespoons ketchup 5. Pour over chicken in slow cooker.
1 tablespoon vinegar
6. Cover; cook on high-heat setting for
2 tablespoons cold water 3–4 hours.
2 tablespoons rice flour
7. Remove chicken and then transfer the
liquid to a saucepan.
1 teaspoon coriander
4. Stir in coconut milk and tomato paste
1 teaspoon cumin and stir until well combined.
1 teaspoon cardamom
5. Add chicken to the slow cooker. Pour
½ teaspoon salt sauce over everything.
¼–½ teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional)
6. Cook on high heat for 3–4 hours or on
1 (14 oz) can coconut milk
low heat for 6–8 hours.
1 (6 oz) can tomato paste
juice of 1 lime 7. Shred or dice chicken into the sauce.
¼ cup cilantro (or to taste) 8. Squeeze in lime juice, top with cilantro.
1 pound lamb shoulder or lamb roast, 2. Add salt and pepper. Shake to coat.
cut into 3/4 inch cubes
¼ cup gluten-free flour mix 3. Heat oil in a saucepan over medium-
high heat.
salt and pepper to taste
2 tablespoons olive oil 4. Cook lamb, in batches, for 3 to 4
1 large onion, chopped minutes or until browned.
186
Pork Tenderloin
SERVES 4–6 SLOW COOKER
1. Turn slow cooker on to low.
2 pounds of pork tenderloin 2. In large bowl, mix the coconut aminos,
¼ cup coconut aminos (soy mustard, oil, maple syrup, shallot, onion
sauce substitute) powder and garlic together to make
the marinade.
1½ tablespoons yellow mustard
2 tablespoons olive oil 3. Place tenderloin in slow cooker and pour
3 tablespoons maple syrup the marinade over.
1 shallot, chopped
4. Cook on low for about 5 hours for two
1 teaspoon onion powder small tenderloins or 6 hours for one
1 garlic clove, minced large piece.
¼ cup ketchup
4. Layer ribs in 4–6-quart slow cooker,
½ teaspoon ground ginger spooning sauce over each layer.
¼ teaspoon garlic powder
5. Cover and cook on low for 10–12 hours
1 teaspoon salt or on high for 5–6 hours until ribs are
⅛ teaspoon pepper very tender.
3 pounds meaty pork spareribs, cut in
2–3 rib sections
190
Slow Cooked Veal
with Salsa
SERVES 4 SLOW COOKER
1. To make the salsa, combine tomatoes,
onion, garlic, pepper, lime juice, cayenne
2 pounds veal, sliced ½ inch thick pepper and cilantro together and mix
6 large tomatoes, finely diced well. Makes 2 cups.
1 yellow onion, minced
2. Place veal slices in slow cooker and
2 cloves garlic, minced cover with half the salsa.
1 teaspoon black pepper
3. Cook on low heat for 5 hours.
½ cup lime juice
1 teaspoon cayenne pepper 4. Remove from slow cooker and
pour remaining salsa over meat
⅓ cup fresh cilantro, finely chopped
before serving.
2. U
sing a wooden spoon, start stirring 11. Once you add the soup to individual
frequently until the bacon is crisp. bowls, if desired, top with cooked rice
and sprinkle chopped fresh parsley.
3. R
emove the bacon from the pot and
drain grease. Wipe the edges and return
pot to the Instant Pot and push bacon to
one side of the pot.
194
Spicy Carrot Soup
SERVES 2 INSTANT POT
1. Place all the ingredients in the
Instant Pot.
8–10 large carrots, peeled and
chopped coarsely 2. Cook on Manual for 15 minutes.
1 onion, chopped
3. When cooked do a controlled
3 cloves garlic, minced
quick release.
1 (14 oz/400ml) can coconut milk
1½ cups chicken or veggie broth 4. Put mixture in blender and blend
until smooth.
¼ cup almond butter
1 tablespoon red curry paste 5. Season with salt to taste.
salt to taste
6. Top with cilantro and toasted almonds.
cilantro and toasted almonds for topping
2 carrots, peeled and chopped 6. Place lid on the Instant Pot and make
2 celery stalks, chopped sure the valve is set to "sealing".
2 cups zucchini, chopped
7. Press "soup" setting and timer to
3 cups cabbage, chopped 12 minutes.
1 (15 oz) can diced tomatoes
8. The Instant Pot will beep and start
3½ cups low sodium vegetable cooking. It may take about 12 minutes
or chicken broth
for it to come to pressure and then start
1 bay leaf the timer.
1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
9. When done, the Instant Pot will beep.
1/2 teaspoon ground paprika Let the pressure release naturally for
1/2 teaspoon black pepper about 5 minutes, then quick release any
remaining pressure by carefully switching
1/2 teaspoon salt
the valve to "venting".
1 tablespoon lemon juice
¼ teaspoon cayenne pepper 10. Carefully remove the lid, away from
your face, and set aside.
1/2 teaspoon turmeric
11. Stir the soup. Let cool slightly
before serving.
INSTANT POT
1. Chop onion, carrots and celery, Mince 12. Season with more salt and pepper
garlic. Slice mushrooms. Set aside. to taste.
2. P
ress sauté button on your Instant Pot.
Add olive oil to the pot. Wait 2 minutes
for it to preheat.
198
New England Clam Chowder
SERVES 4–6 3. Add the olive oil, carrots, onion, celery,
and thyme. Cook, stirring and scraping
the bottom of the pot to get up all
3 (6½ oz) cans chopped clams* (reserve the brown bits, until the onion starts
clam juice) (or 1 pound of frozen clams turning translucent.
can be used)
1 bottle clam juice 4. Add the garlic, salt, and pepper. Cook
for 1 minute, stirring frequently.
6 slices bacon, chopped
3 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil 5. Add the potatoes, and clam juice
½ cup carrots, diced and stir.
INSTANT POT 12. Once the 40 minutes are up, let the
1. Mix rosemary, onion salt, paprika, Instant Pot sit for 10 minutes.
pepper and sage together. Rub on the
outside of the beef short rib; set aside. 13. Carefully turn the pressure release valve.
2. Set your Instant Pot to Sauté. 14. Once all the pressure is released,
unlock the lid.
3. Drizzle oil into Instant Pot.
15. Spoon sauce over each piece of beef
short rib and serve warm.
202
Spinach Soup
SERVES 8 4. Select the manual mode and set for
5 minutes.
1 (5 oz) bag of baby spinach 5. When Instant Pot beeps, use the “Quick
1 head fresh broccoli, chopped release” way to let release the pressure.
into florets Use a thick kitchen towel while releasing
the pressure to avoid burning yourself
1 bunch kale, roughly chopped
from the steam.
1 tablespoon coconut oil
3 cloves garlic, minced 6. Next, add the bag of baby spinach to
the broccoli and mix it in.
1 medium onion, diced
½ teaspoon ground cumin 7. The heat from the steam will be enough
to wilt the spinach.
6 cups vegetable broth
½ teaspoon paprika 8. Blend the soup either by using an
2 cups light coconut milk immersion blender or regular blender. If
you don't have an immersion blender, be
salt & pepper to taste
careful when transferring your spinach
soup ingredients to your regular blender.
The contents will be very hot.
INSTANT POT
1. Thoroughly wash the broccoli, kale, and 9. Return the soup to the Instant Pot. Turn
spinach. Set aside. on the “Sauté” mode again.
2. T
urn your Instant Pot on the “Sauté” 10. Add the coconut milk and simmer for 5
mode. Add the oil, onions, garlic, cumin, minutes. Also, check for seasoning and
paprika, salt, and pepper. Sauté for 4 to adjust the salt and pepper accordingly.
5 minutes, until the onions caramelize.
11. Serve hot.
3. T
urn off the “Sauté” function. Add the
broccoli, kale and the vegetable broth.
Put the lid back on to your Instant Pot
and make sure that the pressure valve is
in the “Sealing” position.
4. A
dd beef broth, coconut aminos and
brown sugar.
206
Porcupine Meatballs
SERVES 4 INSTANT POT
1. Combine first 7 ingredients, mix well.
1 can tomato paste 5. Cancel the Sauté mode. Close the lid on
¼ cup water the Instant Pot and set the steam release
knob to the sealing position.
2 teaspoons Worcestershire sauce
(French’s is gluten-free)
6. Cook for 25 minutes on manual.
6. Add sausage.
GLUTEN-FREE SAUSAGE
BREAD STUFFING
7. Stir in dry bread cubes and apples.
1½ cups celery (3 stalks), chopped
12 oz gluten-free turkey or 8. Drizzle with enough chicken broth to
chicken sausages moisten, toss lightly to combine. (use
to stuff 15–20 pound turkey) or you can
1 cup onion (1 large), chopped
bake in casserole covered in a 325ºF
½ cup margarine (dairy-free) oven for 30–45 minutes or until
2 teaspoons poultry seasoning heated through.
210
MAKING THE TURKEY GLUTEN-FREE GRAVY
18–20 pound turkey 2–4 cups chicken broth (low salt)
1 chicken bouillon cube
1. R
inse the inside of turkey, pat dry with
paper towel. 1–2 tablespoon gluten-free flour mix
salt and pepper
2. If desired, season body cavity with salt
and pepper.
1. To make the gravy, remove the turkey
3. S
poon stuffing, if using, loosely in the from the pan.
neck and body cavity.
2. Place pan on stove on medium
4. P
lace turkey, breast side up, on a rack in high heat.
a shallow roasting pan.
3. Leaving the drippings in pan, stir in 1 to
5. Brush with oil. 2 tablespoons of rice flour or gluten-free
flour mix (add more flour if needed).
6. Cover turkey loosely with foil.
4. Stir with a wire whisk until the flour has
7. P
lace turkey in a 325ºF oven (4¼ to 4½ thickened and the gravy is smooth.
hours). Roast until internal temp 170ºF.
5. Heat a cup of chicken broth and dissolve
8. S
tuffed birds generally require chicken bouillon cube in it.
15–45 minutes roasting time than
unstuffed birds. 6. Add the cup of chicken broth with the
dissolved bouillon cube.
9. D
uring the last 45 minutes of roasting,
remove the foil. 7. Continue to add chicken broth until
gravy is the desired consistency.
10. R
emove turkey from oven. Cover, let
stand for 15–20 minutes before carving. 8. Continue to cook slowly and
stir constantly.
212
Easy Guacamole
SERVES 2 1. Peel and mash avocados in a medium
serving bowl.
3 tablespoons dry sherry or red wine 5. Grill on high, direct heat. Grill for 8–10
1 teaspoon fresh ginger or ¼ teaspoon minutes, depending on how done you
ground ginger would like your meat.
1 teaspoon salt
6. Let the meat rest for 5 minutes
1 clove garlic, minced or pressed
before serving.
216
Stuffed Chicken with
Mushroom Sauce
SERVES 4–6 3. Cube bread to make breadcrumbs and
add to oil and onions.
4–6 chicken breasts 4. Add sage and thyme and stir stuffing
8–10 slices of gluten-free bread, toasted until covered.
TIP
This recipe can be doubled and is a real
favourite at pot-lucks.
220
Spiced Shrimp
SERVES 10–12 (40 pieces) 1. In a small bowl, combine paprika, cumin,
sugar, salt, mustard, oregano, chili
powder and cayenne.
1 teaspoon paprika
1 teaspoon ground cumin 2. Sprinkle over shrimp in large bowl
and toss to coat evenly. Shrimp can
1 teaspoon brown sugar
be covered and refrigerated for up to
½ teaspoon salt 3 hours.
½ teaspoon dry mustard
3. In nonstick skillet, heat oil over
½ teaspoon oregano medium-high heat; stir-fry shrimp until
1 pinch each chili and cayenne pepper cooked through and no longer opaque,
3 to 4 minutes.
1 pound extra-large shrimp (raw)
1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil 4. Serve hot with lime (if using).
lime wedge (optional)
VARIATION
Scallops can also be used. Follow cooking
instructions for scallops.
2. P
reheat oven to 500°F (or the highest
Check the temperature of the
temp your oven reaches less than 500°F).
roast using a meat thermometer an
Pat the roast dry with paper towels and
hour before you expect the roast to
sprinkle the roast all over with salt
be done. If the roast is cooking too
and pepper.
quickly at this point, lower the oven
temperature to 200°F.
3. P
lace the roast fat side up and rib bones
down in a roasting pan.
6. Once the roast has reached the
temperature you want, remove it from
4. B
rown the roast at a 500°F temperature
the oven and place it on a carving board.
in the oven for 15 minutes.
Cover it with foil and let it rest for 30
minutes before carving. The internal
temperature of the roast will continue to
rise while the roast is resting.
224
GLUTEN-FREE PRIME RIB GRAVY 1. To make the gravy, remove the roast
from the pan.
3 cups beef broth
1 beef bouillon cube 2. Place pan on stove on medium
1–2 tablespoon gluten-free flour mix high heat.
2 (1 pound) cornish game hens 2. In small saucepan, cook almonds, onion,
salt and pepper and rice in oil for 5 to 10 minutes,
stirring frequently.
2 tablespoons slivered almonds (optional)
2 tablespoons onion, finely chopped 3. Add water, bouillon cube, lemon juice,
⅓ cup uncooked long-grain rice and salt.
TIP
Stuffing recipe can be tripled to make a
side dish.
228
GLUTEN-FREE LAMB GRAVY 1. To make the gravy, remove the lamb
from the pan.
3 cups beef broth
1 beef bouillon cube 2. Place pan on stove on medium
1–2 tablespoons gluten-free flour mix high heat.
Dessert 233
Gluten-Free Apple Crumble
SERVES 6–8 1. Preheat oven to 375ºF.
¼ teaspoon ginger
4. Cut in margarine until the mixture
¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon resembles coarse crumble.
¼ teaspoon nutmeg
5. Stir in nuts if using.
⅓ cup dairy-free margarine
¼ cup chopped nuts (optional) 6. Sprinkle crumble over fruit.
dairy-free whipping cream or dairy-free
7. Bake in 375ºF oven for 30–35 minutes
ice cream (optional)
or until fruit is tender and topping
is golden.
234
Fruit Cocktail in
Pineapple Shells
SERVES 6–8 1. Cut pineapple in half lengthwise right
through stalk.
Dessert 235
237
Peach Almond Delight
SERVES 2 1. Wash the peaches and cut each into
eight sections.
Dessert 237
Paleo Pumpkin Squares
MAKES 16–20 1. Preheat oven to 350°F.
4 large eggs
3. Blend dry ingredients into wet
2 cups almond flour ingredients until well blended.
¼ teaspoon sea salt
4. Pour batter into a 8 x 11 baking
1 teaspoon baking soda dish greased with oil.
½ teaspoon ground cinnamon
5. Bake for 35–40 minutes.
½ teaspoon ground nutmeg
½ teaspoon ground cloves 6. Let cool for 15 minutes.
238
Banana Chocolate
Chip Muffins
MAKES 12 1. Preheat oven to 350°F.
2. Mix flour, baking soda, baking powder,
2 cups gluten-free baking flour xanthan gum ingredients in medium
1½ teaspoons gluten-free baking soda size bowl.
1 teaspoon gluten-free baking powder
3. Mix coconut milk (or other milk
1 teaspoon xanthan gum alternative i.e. almond or rice milk) and
⅓ cup canola oil vinegar in separate bowl and set aside.
Dessert 239
241
Berry Citrus Horizon
SERVES 3 1. Mix the strawberries, blueberries, and
tangerine sections in a bowl.
1 cup fresh strawberries 2. Add orange juice and vanilla and stir.
1 cup fresh blueberries
3. Sprinkle with nutmeg.
½ tangerine, sectioned
1 tablespoon orange juice 4. Serve chilled and garnished with mint.
1 teaspoon natural vanilla extract
ground nutmeg
fresh mint for garnish
Dessert 241
Cantaloupe Stuffed with
Blackberries & Pecans
SERVES 4 1. Cut cantaloupe in half and scoop
out seeds.
242
Gluten-Free Soft Pretzels
SERVES 12 1. Preheat oven to 400ºF.
Dessert 243
Store-bought Gluten and Dairy Free Desserts:
Apple Pie, Pumpkin Pie, Espresso Cheesecake,
Berry Cheesecake, Chocolate Cake
245
Dairy-Free and Gluten-Free
Desserts Available in Stores
When we started following this diet over 24 years ago, there was a very limited selection of
gluten, dairy and soy free products, especially desserts. Fortunately that is no longer the case
and there are a number of delicious Best Bet Diet friendly desserts that you can easily find in
the frozen section of most grocery or health food stores.
Be sure to read the labels to ensure they do not contain gluten, dairy, soy, pea protein,
peanuts or any of the other foods to exclude listed on pages 38–42.
Dessert 245
Conclusion
247
Recommended Reading
There are many books that we have found helpful and inspiring over the years. Here is a list of
books we recommend if you would like more information on Multiple Sclerosis and Nutrition:
Conclusion 247
FINAL THOUGHTS
I hope that you have found this cookbook useful. When Mathew received the diagnosis of MS,
it was a difficult time for our entire family. Within days of the diagnosis, we received Judy
Graham’s and Dr. Swank’s books from friends, and their books gave us hope.
As you know, Ashton did the research that led to the creation of the Best Bet Diet. As a family
with three teenage sons, the implementation of the diet wasn’t easy, but our family came
together as a unit and accepted these dietary changes.
It will take time to make the necessary changes to adapt to the Best Bet Diet but, once you
have, it will become second nature. In our experience, it took about six months to feel
comfortable with the diet and to find stores with the appropriate products.
I wrote this book in the hope that it would be helpful to other families who are dealing with MS
and choose to embrace these dietary strategies. It can be very overwhelming at the start, but it
has been well worth it for us.
I wish you well and please feel free to contact us at [email protected]. We are happy to answer
questions and would enjoy hearing your comments and suggestions.
248
M any people are having great success in halting or greatly slowing Multiple Sclerosis by using
nutritional strategies. This book is filled with science-based information about why these strategies
are effective as well as testimonials from people affected by MS who are living healthy, active lives
thanks to the Best Bet Diet.
This cookbook aims to help persons with Multiple Sclerosis implement the nutritional strategies
of the Best Bet Diet which are recommended by the charity, Direct-MS (direct-ms.org). Direct-MS
was formed by Ashton and Joan Embry after their son Mathew was diagnosed with MS in 1995 at
the age of 18.
Having been a research scientist for 30 years, Dr. Ashton Embry plunged into scientific literature to
determine the most likely factors which cause MS and to use this information to develop an effective
therapy for his son. In his research, Ashton discovered abundant scientific evidence that indicates that
various nutritional factors potentially play major roles in the onset and progression of MS.









