Design of Shear Wall
Input Data
Wall no
Grade of Concrete 40 Mpa
Grade of Steel 500 Mpa B
Wall Dimension"tw" 200 mm
Wall Dimension"Lw" 1975 mm
Cover mm
Clear Floor height along "tw" mm
Clear Floor height along "Lw" mm
LOAD Data
Load combination
Pu 5321 KN
Mux 233.8 KNm
Muy 0 KNm
Vux 0 KN
Vuy 0 KN
Check for requirement of Boundary element
Maximum end stresses 15.27 N/mm2
11.67 N/mm2 11.67271
0.2 fck 8 N/mm2 N/mm2
Boundary element is required
Adopt the dimensions of boundary element
B 600 mm
D 200 mm
Check whether 2 layers steel required
Two layers are required if
(a)Shear stress is more than 0.25√fck
(b)Thickness of section is more than 200mm
(a)depth of section= centre to centre boundary 1775 mm
elements
v=V/bd 0 N/mm2
0.25√fck 1.58 N/mm2
(b)Thickness provided 200 mm
Not required
Determine steel required
Let us use the minimum required steel and check
the safety of wall 0.0025
Ast,min per metre length 500 mm2
2 layers
dia of bar 10 mm
Spacing 310 mm
maximum spacing as per IS 13920 D/5 395 mm
3B 600 mm
450 mm
Provide 10 mm dia
spacing 310 mm
Provide the same horizontal and vertical steel
%steel provided / meter length 0.314 %
Ast,prov 628 mm2
Calculate Vs to be taken by steel
v 0 N/mm2
Pt,min 0.314 %
Ꞇc 0.41 N/mm2 β 14.79112
Ꞇc,max 3.92 N/mm2
Vs -147.29 KN
Calculate the steel necessary to take Vs
𝑉𝑠/𝑑= (0.87 𝑓𝑦 𝐴𝑠𝑣)/𝑆𝑣
d 1775 mm
Required Asv/Sv -0.23
Consider 1 m height
Horizontal steel area 628 mm2
Available Asv/Sv 0.628
nominal steel provided will satisfy shear requirements
Find flexural strength of web part of wall
Vertical load on wall P 1860 KN
Assuming it as a UDL over the area , the axial load
for the central part beams is Pw 1055.68 KN
Calculate the parameters λ,φ and x/L
λ 0.084 Xu/L 0.61674
φ 0.027 (a) For (xu/Lw)<(Xu/Lw)
β 1.193 𝑀𝑢/█(𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑡𝑤𝐿𝑤2@ )=𝜑[{1+
{0.168+β2/3}]
where
𝑥𝑢/𝐿𝑤={(ᶲ+λ)/(2φ+0.36)
Mu/fcktwL2w 0.056 𝑋𝑢/𝐿𝑤=0.0035/(0.0035+(
Mu 1103.26 KNm φ=((0.87𝑓𝑦 ρ)/𝑓𝑐𝑘)
λ=(𝑃𝑢/(𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑡𝑤 𝐿𝑤))
Calculate moment to be carried by boundary elements
M1 -869.46 KNm
ρ = vertical reinforceme
Calculate compression and tension in the boundary elements due to M1
Distance between boundary elements 1.775 m Ast= area of uniformly distrrib
((0.002+0.87𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠))/0.0035
Axial load -489.84 KN β=
This load acts as tension at one end and compression at the other end Es=elastic modulus of steel, a
Pu=factored compressive axia
(a)
Calculate compression due to the axial loads at these ends Mu/fcktwL2w
Fraction of area at each end 0.22
(1+λ/φ)
Factored compression at the compression end (0.5-0.416xu/Lw)
P2 1150.49 0.168+β2/3
Factored compression at the tension end
P1 402.16 xu/Lw
Compression at compression end 660.65 KN
Tension at the tension end 892.00
Design of Boundary elements
Ast for Boundary element 1518.74 mm2
Dia of bar 16 mm
No of bars 8 nos
Capacity of concrete alone 2404.48
2404.48 > 660.65
Maximum tension capacity 660.65 KN
660.65 < 892.00
Special confining reinforcement as per IS 13920-2016
Min lateral dimension of column,B 200
B/3 66.67 mm
6*smallest longitudinal bar dia 96 mm
Spacing 100
Hoop dimension, h 160
Area of special confining link, Ash=0.05*Sv*h*(Fck/Fy) 64.00 mm2
Diameter of special confining link 8 mm
50.24 < 64
2
Area of horizontal steel provided 1004.8 mm /m
1.26 %
> 0.2 %
D
#REF! m 15.26906
N/mm2
1975 mm
(a) For (xu/Lw)<(Xu/Lw) (b) For (Xu/Lw)<(xu/Lw)<1.0
𝑀𝑢/█(𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑡𝑤𝐿𝑤2@ )=𝜑[{1+λ/ᶲ}{1/2−0.416 𝑥𝑢/𝐿𝑤}−{𝑥𝑢/𝑙𝑤}2 𝑀𝑢/𝑓𝑐𝑘𝑡𝑤𝐿𝑤2=ἀ1(𝑥𝑢/𝐿𝑤)-ἀ2(𝑥𝑢/𝐿𝑤)2-ἀ3-λ/2
{0.168+β2/3}] where
where ἀ1=[0.36+φ(1- (β )/2 -
𝑥𝑢/𝐿𝑤={(ᶲ+λ)/(2φ+0.36)}
𝑋𝑢/𝐿𝑤=0.0035/(0.0035+(0.002+0.87 𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠))
φ=((0.87𝑓𝑦 ρ)/𝑓𝑐𝑘)
λ=(𝑃𝑢/(𝑓𝑐𝑘 𝑡𝑤 𝐿𝑤))
ρ= vertical reinforcement ratio𝐴𝑠𝑡/(𝑡𝑤 𝐿𝑤)
Ast= area of uniformly distrributed vertical reinforcement
0.002+0.87𝑓𝑦/𝐸𝑠))/0.0035
Es=elastic modulus of steel, and
Pu=factored compressive axial force on wall.
(b)
2
Mu/fckt L
w w 0.055594 Mu/fcktwL2w 0.046564
(1+λ/φ) 4.089655 α1 0.359576
(0.5-0.416xu/Lw) 0.5 α2 0.137132
0.168+β2/3 0.642303 α3 0.002054
α4 -0.061208
0.268326 α5 0.011396
xu/lw 0.282435
-0.112212
2 (𝑥𝑢/𝐿𝑤)2-ἀ3-λ/2
grade of concrete Grade of Steel
20 250
25 415
30 500
35 550
40
45
50
Mu/fcktwL2(1)
Mu/fcktwL2(2)
B 200
D 1800
dia of bar 8
spacing 200
Pt 0.1256
