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Práctica de Circuitos Trifásicos

This document describes an experiment on three-phase electric circuits. The objectives are to improve knowledge of three-phase circuits, validate load behavior under balanced conditions using star and delta connections, and identify active power loss and voltage drops due to transmission lines. The document provides background on representing and measuring balanced three-phase systems, and describes activities that involve simulations and measurements of voltages, currents, power, and load resistance under different configurations. Tables are included to record measurement results.

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OthoMiranda
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53 views12 pages

Práctica de Circuitos Trifásicos

This document describes an experiment on three-phase electric circuits. The objectives are to improve knowledge of three-phase circuits, validate load behavior under balanced conditions using star and delta connections, and identify active power loss and voltage drops due to transmission lines. The document provides background on representing and measuring balanced three-phase systems, and describes activities that involve simulations and measurements of voltages, currents, power, and load resistance under different configurations. Tables are included to record measurement results.

Uploaded by

OthoMiranda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Laboratorio de Administración y

Monitoreo de la Energía

Práctica 3:
Circuitos trifásicos

22/09/2020 ITESM-DGA 1
Objectives

• Improve your knowledge about electric circuits, specially in three-


phase circuits.
• Validate through experiments or simulations, and numerically the
load behavior under balance conditions using different connections
such as star and delta connections.
• Identify the active power loss related to the power transmission.
• Voltage drops caused by large impedances associated with the
transmission lines.

22/09/2020 Laboratorio de administración y monitoreo de energía 2


Representation of a balanced three-phase
system
• The instantaneous voltages in a three-phase circuit are defined by:

• or

22/09/2020 Laboratorio de administración y monitoreo de energía 3


Instantaneous value and phasor for balanced
three-phase circuits

22/09/2020 Laboratorio de administración y monitoreo de energía 4


Power measurements

22/09/2020 Laboratorio de administración y monitoreo de energía 5


Activity 1: simulations (star connection)

22/09/2020 Laboratorio de administración y monitoreo de energía 6


Activity 1: simulations (delta connection)

22/09/2020 Laboratorio de administración y monitoreo de energía 7


Steps

1. Identify the power supply (this is the main panel, “Sección de


Potencia”)
2. Identify the measurement system
3. Identify and handle the load system out in a proper way
4. Use the digital monitoring equipment or multimeter, and the
clamp meter (pinza amperimétrica)
5. Start it up and measure voltages and currents
6. Write down all read values in your notebook
7. Calculate the resistance per phase using all measured values
8. Report and compare the results considering a voltage line-to-line
of 220 V for all calculus.

22/09/2020 Laboratorio de administración y monitoreo de energía 8


Fill out the following tables
Measured (Star connection)
Three-phase Single-phase
Load V line-to-line V per phase I line-to-line I per phase
power P power P
Rlt=1e-6Ω
Rlt=0.01 Ω
Rlt=0.1 Ω
Rlt=1 Ω
Rlt=2Ω

Measured (Star connection)


Power
Three-phase Single-phase
Load V per phase I per phase Transmission Load resistance
power P power P
losses per phase
500 W per phase
1000 W per phase
1500 W per phase
2000 W per phase
5000 W per phase

22/09/2020 Laboratorio de administración y monitoreo de energía 9


Fill out the following tables
Measured (Delta connection)
Three-phase Single-phase
Load V line-to-line V per phase I line-to-line I per phase
power P power P
Rlt=1e-6Ω
Rlt=0.01 Ω
Rlt=0.1 Ω
Rlt=1 Ω
Rlt=2Ω

Measured (Delta connection)


Power
Three-phase Single-phase
Load V per phase I per phase Transmission Load resistance
power P power P
losses per phase
500 W per phase
1000 W per phase
1500 W per phase
2000 W per phase
5000 W per phase

22/09/2020 Laboratorio de administración y monitoreo de energía 10


Electric circuit: Activity 1

22/09/2020 ITESM-DGA 11
22/09/2020 ITESM-DGA 12

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