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Structural Column Design Guide

This document summarizes the design of column C-1. It provides input data on the column dimensions and material properties. It then calculates the dead and live loads and determines the factored axial load to be 1112 kN. A trial section of 350x350 mm is selected with 8 #19 reinforcing bars and ties of Ø10 mm bars spaced at 200 mm. The design satisfies spacing requirements for the longitudinal bars and ties.

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Maheen Zafar
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330 views3 pages

Structural Column Design Guide

This document summarizes the design of column C-1. It provides input data on the column dimensions and material properties. It then calculates the dead and live loads and determines the factored axial load to be 1112 kN. A trial section of 350x350 mm is selected with 8 #19 reinforcing bars and ties of Ø10 mm bars spaced at 200 mm. The design satisfies spacing requirements for the longitudinal bars and ties.

Uploaded by

Maheen Zafar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DESIGN OF COLUMN C-1

INPUT DATA

Length of column L = 3.5 m


Grade of steel fy = 420 Mpa
Compressive strength of concrete fc' = 28 Mpa
Strength Reduction factor Ф = 0.65
Addditional strength redution factor Ф = 0.8
Dead Load factor D.L = 1.2
Live Load factor L.L = 1.6
Clear cover c.c = 40 mm

Loads Calculations

Slab loads
Floor finishes thickness assumed = 100 mm
Floor finishes load = 1.9 KN/m2
R.C.C Slab thickness = 150 mm
R.C.C Slab load ɣc*tslab = 3.53 KN/m2

Total Dead Load from slab = 5.43 KN/m2

Self Weight of column


= 10.08 KN
Weight of beams supported by Column

Avg. length of beams resting on column = 6.9 m


Avg. dimensions of beams resting on column = 0.12 m2
Loads of beams transferred to column = 19.46 KN

Load Area supported by Column


= 17.84 m2
Dead loads for single floor
= 127 KN
Live Loads

Type of Building Residential Buildings


Live Load for the Residential Buildings = 250 kg/m^2
Live Load = 2.45 KN/m^2
Live load in KN = 43.75 KN

No of stories = 5
Total Dead Loads PD = 635 KN
Total Live Loads PL = 219 KN

OUTPUT DATA

SELECTION OF SIZE OF COLUMN:

Factored Axial Load Pu = 1.2D.L+1.6L.L = 1112 KN

Trial gross area Ag Trial = (𝑃_𝑢+ 〖 2𝑀 =〗 _𝑢𝑥+ 〖 2𝑀 〗 _𝑢𝑦)/(0.43𝑓_𝑐^′+0.008𝑓_𝑦 )

Ag Trial = 72207.5503 mm2

Dimension of column for square column = 275 mm


Least dimension of coulmn = 350 mm
Longer dimension of coulmn = 350 mm
Length/Least Dimension = 10.00
Really a Short Column

CAPACITY OF COLUMN & STEEL REQUIREMENT:

Capacity of Tied Column ɸPno


For Tied compression members, Ф = 0.65
Addditional strength redution factor Ф = 0.8
So, 〖𝜑𝑃〗 _𝑛𝑜=0.8∗0.65∗(0.85𝑓𝑐^′ (𝐴_𝑔−𝐴_𝑠𝑡)+𝑓𝑦𝐴_𝑠𝑡)

Solving above equation, (𝑃𝑢/0.52−0.85𝑓𝑐^′


𝐴_𝑔)/(𝑓_𝑦−0.85𝑓𝑐^′ )
Ast =

Ast = 1961 mm2


Minimum percentage of Steel used = 1%
Minimum Area of Steel used Ast min = 1225 mm2
Area of steel provided = 1961 mm2

PROVISION OF LONGITUDINAL STEEL:

Bar no to be used = 19
Area of 1 bar = 284 mm2
Total No. of Bars = 7
Total No. of Bars provided = 8

Note: With larger bar size , lesss ties will be required.

Longitudinal Reinforcement

Provide 8 - ɸ 19 bars
TIES DESIGN:
ACI 25.7.2
Diameter of ties to be used = 10
Spacing of ties is least of followings:
16*Dia of Longitudinal bars = 304 mm
48*Dia of ties = 480 mm
Least column dimensions = 350 mm
General requirement = 300 mm
Spacing Required = 300 mm
Spacing between ties provided = 200 mm

Ties Reinforcement Provided ɸ 10 @ 200 mm C/C

CLEAR SPACING BETWEEN BARS:

No of bars in side 350 = 3

S1 = 96.50 mm
No additional ring of ties is required in this dimension
No of bars in side 350 = 3
S2 = 97 mm
No additional ring of ties is required in this dimension

350 mm

ɸ 10 @200 C/C
350 mm

8 - ɸ 19 bars

Column Cross-Section

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