Kinetics

Tuesday, 8 September 2020

10:41 AM

Newton's First Law

- A body at rest will remain at rest or in motion at
that constant velocity, unless acted upon by
some unbalanced, external Force

Newton's Second Law

- The Acceleration of a body is directly
proportional to the net force acting on it and
inversely proportional to its mass

Newton's Third Law

- For every force that acts on one body, there is a
second force equal in magnitude but opposite in
direction

D'Alembert's Principle
- The resultant of the external forces and the
kinetic reaction (REF) acting on a body equals to
zero.

New Section 1 Page 1

 Problem 15
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
10:49 AM

The 50-kg crate shown in Figure rests

on a horizontal surface for which the
coefficient of kinetic friction is uk =
0.3. If the crate is subjected to a 400-N
towing force as shown,
a) Determine the acceleration of the
crate.
b) Determine the velocity of the crate 3
seconds starting from rest.

New Section 1 Page 2

 Problem 16
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
10:49 AM

The system is released from rest with

the cable taut. For the friction
coefficients µs = 0.25 and µk = 0.20.
a) Calculate the acceleration of Block A.
b) Calculate the acceleration of Cylinder
B.
c) Calculate the Tension in the Cable.

New Section 1 Page 3

Problem 17
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
10:58 AM

If blocks A and B of mass 10 kg and 6 kg,

respectively, are placed on the inclined plane
and released, determine the force developed in
the link. The coefficients of kinetic friction
between the blocks and the inclined plane are
mA = 0.1 and mB = [Link] the mass of the
link.

3.42
6.47

New Section 1 Page 4

Problem 18
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
11:08 AM

Two blocks A and B are released from

Rest on a 30 degree inclined when
they are 50 ft apart. The coefficient of
friction under the upper block A is 0.2
and that under the lower block B is 0.4.
Compute the elapsed time until the
Blocks Touch

New Section 1 Page 5

Problem 29
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
11:10 AM

Assume A weighs 200 lb and B weights

100 lbs. Determine the acceleration of
the bodies if the coefficient of kinetic
friction between the cable and the
fixed drum is 0.1.

6.02ft/s2

New Section 1 Page 6

Rotational Kinetics
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
11:24 AM

New Section 1 Page 7

 Problem 20
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
11:34 AM

The rotation of a pulley is defined by

relation
Ѳ = 2t 4 – 30t 2 +6t where Ѳ is measured
with rad and t in seconds.
a) Determine the value of angular
in rpm at the instant t = 4 seconds
b) Determine the value of the angular
acceleration at the instant t = 4
seconds.

New Section 1 Page 8

Problem 21
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
11:34 AM

A 200 gram object attached to a 1.5 m

long is whirled around a horizontal
circle at a speed of 6 m/s. Determine
the centripetal acceleration of the
object.

24

New Section 1 Page 9

Problem 22
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
11:35 AM

A man keeps a 1 kg toy airplane flying

horizontally in a circle by holding onto
a 1.5m long string attached to its wing
tip. The string is always in the plane of
the circular path. If the plane flies at
10m/s. Find the tension in the string

New Section 1 Page 10

Problem 23
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
11:38 AM

At what angular velocity must the

earth and a metal ball rotate so that
ball seems weightless? Assume radius
of the earth = 6370 km.

New Section 1 Page 11

Problem 24
Tuesday, 8 September 2020
11:40 AM

A stone with mass of 0.2kg is tied to

one of a string 1.2 m long and is
whirled around a vertical circle. If the
breaking strength of the string in
tension is 90 N, what is the angular
velocity at which the cord will break?

New Section 1 Page 12

Work-Energy Theorem
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
9:39 AM

Work and Energy

Theorem
Energy Initial = Energy Final
Common Types of Energy
Potential Energy :
Kinetic Energy :

Spring Energy :
Energy due to Work :

New Section 1 Page 13

 Problem 25
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
9:54 AM

The coefficient of kinetic friction

between the box and the surface is 0.3.
The box is released from rest at A.
a) Compute the velocity of the box when
it reaches point B.
b) Compute the velocity of the box at C if
the distance between B and C is 3m.
c) Compute the total distance travelled
by the box if it stops at D.

New Section 1 Page 14

 Problem 26
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
9:54 AM

A car starting from rest at A is to

attempt the frictionless loop shown.
The car weighs 150 lbs and carries a
150 lb man.
a) Determine the required velocity at D
to just clear the gap.
b) Determine h.
c) Determine the velocity at B.
d) Find the centrifugal Force at B.
e) Find the normal Force at B.

New Section 1 Page 15

Problem 27
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
10:40 AM

A spring is used to stop a 60 kg

package which is sliding on a
surface. The spring has a constant k =
20 kN/m and is held by cables so that it
is initially compressed 120 mm. The
package has a velocity of 2.5 m/s in the
position shown and the maximum
deflection of the spring is 40 mm.
Determine (a) the coefficient of kinetic
friction between the package and
surface and (b) the velocity of the
package as it passes again through the
position shown.

New Section 1 Page 16

Impulse and Momentum
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
9:55 AM

Impact: Collision between two bodies

which occurs during a small time interval
and during which the bodies exert large
forces on each other.
Line of Impact: Common normal to the
surfaces in contact during impact.
Central Impact: Impact for which the mass
Direct Central Impact centers of the two bodies lie on the line of
impact; otherwise, it is an eccentric
impact..
Direct Impact: Impact for which the
velocities of the two bodies are directed
along the line of impact.
Oblique Impact: Impact for which one or
both of the bodies move along a line other
than the line of impact.
Oblique Central Impact

Coefficient of Restitution, e

New Section 1 Page 17

 Problem 28
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
9:59 AM

Object A which weighs 10 kg and

moving to the right at a speed of 10
collided object B, which weighs 5 kg
and moving to the left at 5 m/s.
a) find the velocity of A after impact if
perfectly plastic.
b) If the coefficient of restitution, e = 0.8,
find the velocity of A after impact.
c) find the velocity of A after impact if
perfectly elastic.

New Section 1 Page 18

Problem 29
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
10:00 AM

A ball is dropped onto a solid floor from

an initial height of 10 m. If the
coefficient of restitution is 0.90, how
high will the ball rebound?

New Section 1 Page 19

Problem 30
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
10:01 AM

A ball is projected onto the heavy plate

with a velocity of 50 ft/sec at the 30
degree angle shown. If the effective
coefficient of restitution is 0.5,
the rebound velocity and its angle.

New Section 1 Page 20

Problem 31
Wednesday, 9 September 2020
10:02 AM

Sphere A collides with sphere B as shown in

the figure. If the coefficient of restitution is e
0.5, determine the velocity of each sphere
immediately after impact. Motion is confined
to the x-y plane.

New Section 1 Page 21