Module in Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Regions Grade 12
Module in Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Regions Grade 12
These shifting strategies to engage the viewer show _____6. The art of our times may serve as catalyst for an on-
how contemporary arts significance exists beyond the object going process of open discussion and intellectual
itself. Its meaning develops from cultural discourse, inquiry about the world today.
interpretation and a range of individual understandings, in _____7. Availability of internet and high-speed
addition to the formal and conceptual problems that first communications may help contemporary artists to
motivated the artists. In this way, the art of our times may have access to an enormous range of human culture.
serve as catalyst for an on-going process of open discussion _____8. Contemporary art is simply products of new and
and intellectual inquiry about the world today. basic ideas which cannot be integrated to another
form of art to produce a unique art form.
The term contemporary itself explains that _____9. Factory workers, construction workers and
contemporary art is not merely confined to the museum. minimum wage earners are not contributors of
They are also found in the galleries, art schools, side streets, contemporary arts.
public places like the train or bus stations, shopping centers _____10. Every individual is a potential contemporary artist.
or parks.
ACTIVITIES/ASSESSMENT:
UPGRADE!!!
▪ Ascertain the importance of arts in an individual’s 6. Improves our daily lives. Art can make a community
life; more beautiful. It makes the spaces we work in more
▪ Determine the developing concepts on the nature interesting. Our homes reflect our personalities through the
of arts; and art we choose to display.
▪ Identify the major components and functions of
arts. As the world progresses, a lot of changes happen in
INTRODUCTION: the many aspects of our lives as we continue to live in this
In your own words, explain this statement. very fast pacing world. But all of these that we enjoy were
“One can never underestimate the significance of arts in a just products of development that continuously evolved to
person’s life, as a matter of fact, it is life itself” come up with the best offshoots.
DISCUSSION:
The concept of the nature of arts started from among
one of the seats of civilization, Greece. According to Greeks,
Combination of Different Art Forms
art is an imitation of reality. Art is imitative or
Through the years, the arts have been a key to
representational: it copies something in the real world.
bringing about positive change not only to individuals but
Perhaps this is the simplest and earliest view of nature and
to the whole society as well. The study of humanity or the
meaning of art. The painting in landscape represents the real
arts makes us more human in the very best sense of the
landscape. A portrait of an apple is exactly copied from a
word “human”. We can learn more about ourselves, about
real apple and a painting of a vase full of flowers is copied
other people and about the world surrounding us. We can
from a vase full of flowers.
realize our own potentials and the potentials of others more
thoroughly. Through arts, we come to know the changing
The notion of art is mimesis (imitation), has a long
image of mankind and the other ideals that make for the
and profound influence. The difficulty in this kind of
meaningfulness of our lives. Here are some of the reasons
understanding is what it implies. Works of art are judged
why it is important to study bout arts:
according to similitude, that is, the better the imitation, the
better the art. A perfect copy would be a perfect art. This
1. It is a natural part of us. There is a drive within all of us
view sets art squarely against documentary photography. A
to create and express ourselves through art. Observe any
good school ID photo would be a good art. A screenshot of a
child with a box full of crayons and a piece of paper nd you
bird is also a perfect art.
will see it. The drive comes from a need to achieve a balance
within ourselves. That balance is felt when you are creating
The interpretation of arts rests in the decoding and
something exactly as you wish it to be.
exposing of the hidden intentions whether individual or
societal. A reaction to the expressive understanding of art is
2. Records the emotions of society. It is important that we
the “formal” view of art. Intentions alone, conscious or
know our history. We learn the dates, people, and places of
unconscious cannot define the nature, importance, ideas and
important events, and we even learn why and how they
concepts, functions and value of art.
occurred. Art gives us different insight into our history. It
shows us how those events impacted the people living with
The Major Components of Arts
them.
Every work of art such as story, novel, theatrical
3. Helps us achieve a better self-awareness. Creating art
plays movies, an essay, a song, a painting, a sculpture or a
allows us to slow down and experience the full range of our
landscape has major components. There components must
emotions. Viewing art of others can give rise to emotions
always be present for a piece of art to be considered an
within us and help us explore and interpret what we are
artwork. The following are the major components of
feeling.
artwork:
UPGRADE!!!
According to the subject matter, art may either be:
ESSAY WRITING.
a. Representational Subject. Pieces of art that portray or
depict something other than its own form. Can easily Activity 1
recognized by people. (Actual Art) Answer this question in essay format.
1. In your own words, explain why art is an imitation and a
b. Non-Representational Subject. Artworks that have no representation.
resemblance to any object or subject. Represents nothing
except its form. (Abstract) Activity 2
Instructions:
2. The Artist. Referred to here as the maker of the piece of
art. 1. Select one of the artworks of Fernando Amorsolo, Grand
Old Man of Philippine Arts.
3. The Audience. Refers to the recipient of an artwork, they 2. Notice every detail of your chosen artwork and identify its
are the readers in the case of literature, viewers in case of components and functions.
visual arts like painting, sculpture or a movie. 3. Explain your answers in ESSAY format.
Every art has its uses or functions since it satisfies the needs
or particular wants of an individual. To find the meaning in
an art piece or an artwork that means that it serves the
purpose for which it is designed. Most of the things that
surround us are the forms of art which serve different
functions.
1. Planting Rice by Fernando Amorsolo – The ‘Planting Graffiti Art- is a drawing, inscription or sketch done hastily
Rice with Mayon Volcano, Exhibits the happiness across on the wall or other surface made to be seen by the public
from the difficulties in planting rice. The Filipino Villagers
in their bright clothes and straw hats plant together with a Postmodern Art- carries modern styles to extreme practices,
fresh and green landscape of plenty. behind the Filipino often expressing an idea through a mix of materials such as
villagers is the peaceful flume of steam. found objects welded together
Work on your chosen artworks. Body Art- is an art that uses the body as the medium or
main material. lt can be painted or clothed and use to
DISCUSSION:
perform an artistic act in public. Tattooing and piercing are
examples of body art.
Subject matter in contemporary is not confined to
representations of human forms and landscapes. The
Digital Art- is done with the aid of a computer to create an
favorite subjects in contemporary arts are the children,
image or design composed of bits and bytes. The image can
women or the environment. In some other artworks, the
be printed on paper, tarpaulin or other mediums.
subject matter is not easily recognized. If an artwork is an
experiment on technique and style, the subject matter is the
Some art styles progress through the decades and
style itself.
have influenced artists throughout the globe while some are
The following are some of the styles in
short-lived and are confined to a group of localities. As such,
contemporary art that may help an individual to interpret
some styles cannot be confined to one particular decade.
and appreciate a piece of art:
In contemporary art in the Philippines, there is a
dominance of abstraction, expressionism, social realism, and
Abstract Expressionism-is a painting style in which the
mixed media art. Recently, community and environmental
artist applies paint in a manner that expresses emotions and
arts are gaining popularity. When there is a public space that
feelings in a spontaneous way. The figures may be heavy in
can be used by artists, they collaborate in art-making and
lines and color without solid mass.
conduct workshops to teach and involve the children or
specific groups in the community.
Interactive art-making is also practiced among journalistic — would be excluded from the rank of literature
Filipino artists. In some cases, visual art is combined with by most, though not all, critics. The nature of artistic merit is
performance art to make a statement or express an idea less easy to define than to recognize. The writer need not
about an issue. Film has expanded to include indie films that even pursue it to attain it.
explore different themes. Theatre performance is no longer
confined to the theatre stage. They can be performed on the Examples are: fictions and non-fictions, fables, legends and
streets with minimal props that enable transport and myths
movement. In music, there is a fusion of different styles and
use of words in songs sang in irregular sound patterns. 5. Music. Art music is a general term often used to describe
thoughtfully cultivated music, particularly in Western
Although the trend in contemporary art is one of societies, and as in contrast to pop and folk music. Art music
explorative use of new materials aided by technology, its is a term that encompasses music traditions that apply
content does not leave out human elements, concerns, issues advanced structural and theoretical considerations with a
and things of high values to human beings. written musical tradition. There are no outstanding
characteristics of the style as time has brought significant
Different Art Forms in the Philippines changes and differences to each generation
Art in the Philippines are works of art that have developed Examples are: Music Genres such as but not limited to: Jazz,
and accumulated in the Philippines from the beginning of Rock, Pop, Ballad
civilization in the country up to the present era.
Some examples of these art forms are: 6. Performing. Performing arts refers to forms of art in
which artists use their voices, bodies or inanimate objects to
1. Architecture. The art and science of designing building convey artistic expression. It is different from visual arts,
and (some) non-building structures. which is when artists use paint, canvas or various materials
to create physical or static art objects. Performing arts
Examples are: Condominiums, houses, malls and other include a range of disciplines which are performed in front
infrastructures. of a live audience. Theatre, music, dance and object
manipulation are nest examples of performance arts.
2. Sculpture. Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that
operates in three dimensions. It is one of the plastic arts. 7. Film. An art film is typically a serious, independent film,
Durable sculptural processes originally used carving (the aimed at a niche market rather than a mass
removal of material) and modelling (the addition of market audience. It is intended to be a serious, artistic work,
material, as clay), in stone, metal, ceramics, wood and other often experimental and not designed for mass appeal, made
materials but, since Modernism, there has been an almost primarily for aesthetic reasons rather than commercial
complete freedom of materials and process. A wide variety profit, and contains unconventional or highly symbolic
of materials may be worked by removal such as carving, content.
assembled by welding or modelling, or molded or cast.
Examples: Indie Films, Short video presentations at schools.
Examples are: UP Oblation by Guillermo Tolentino, EDSA
People Power Shrine, Rizal Monument at Luneta Park
ACTIVITIES/ASSESSMENT:
UPGRADE!!!
ART IS EVERYWHERE: Let’s Paint
Read and follow the instructions carefully.
Materials needed:
• Lond bond paper
• Coloring materials (of any kind and means as long
as it will not affect the durability of the artwork)
Instructions:
1. Prepare all the materials needed for the activity.
2. Think of a scenario or a picture of a beautiful place you
want to go, or a person you want to meet, or a dream
you want to achieve, or it can be a goal you want to
reach in the future or anything you are fond of
imagining.
3. Using all the materials, draw or paint a picture of your
chosen subject. Make sure to fill all the blank spaces on
your working sheet.
4. There has to be no written lines that describe your output.
Only the image you want to present must be on your
worksheet.
5. Make your artwork colorful but not messy. ☺
6. Use separate sheet to describe your artwork and identify
its forms and style.
7. Align your work based on the following criteria:
Originality – 40
Creativity – 30
Description – 20
Neatness - 10
Total - 100
Submit on time ☺
ASSIGNMENT:
ACTIVITIES/ASSESSMENT:
UPGRADE!!!
Creativity: 25
Originality: 25
Poem Content: 20
Song Choice: 10
Final Output: 20
Total: 100
10 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S
Module in
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Grade 12
FIRST QUARTER Subject Teacher: KEVIN L. GARCIA, LPT
11 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S
Module in
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Grade 12
FIRST QUARTER Subject Teacher: KEVIN L. GARCIA, LPT
Dadaism (6) futurism (7) surrealism and (8) Most of these artists tried to paint pictures of
expressionism. comfort, joy, and pleasure.
1. Realism - In arts, this is the attempt to portray the 5. Dadaism – A protest movement in the arts was
subject as it is. Even when the artist chooses subject formed in 1916 by a group of artist and poets in
from nature, he selects, changes and arrange details Switzerland. The Dadaist reacted to what they
to express the idea he wants to make clear. Realists believed were outworn traditions in art and the evil
try to be as objective as possible. Here, the artist’s they saw in the society. Much dadaism art was
main function is to describe as accurately and playful and highly experimental. The name “dada” a
honestly as possible what is observed through the French word meaning “hobby horse” was deliberately
senses. chosen because it was nonsensical.
2. Abstraction – This is used when the artist 6. Surrealism – This is an invented word coined
becomes so interested in one phase of a scene or from “super realism”. The surrealist declares that a
situation that he does not show the subject at all as magical world – more beautiful than the real one can
an objective reality but only his idea or his feelings be created in art and literature.
about it. Abstract subjects can also be presented in
many ways like: 7. Futurism – Futurists painters wanted their works
Distortion – This is clearly manifested when to capture the speed and force of modern industrial
the subject is in misshapen condition or society. Their painting glorified the mechanical
the regular shape is twisted out. energy of modern life.
Elongation – It refers to that which is
lengthened or undergoes protraction or 8. Expressionism – The proponents of this method,
art extension. believed in the necessity of a spiritual rebirth for
Mangling – Commonly used way of presenting man in an age that was fast becoming influenced by
an abstract subject but there are few materialism. It dwelt on subjects that are within the
artists who show subjects or objects content of the transformation of the entire society.
which are cut, lacerated, mutilated or
hacked with repeated blows. Elements of Visual Arts
Cubism – Stresses abstract form through the
use of cone, cylinder or sphere at the A work of art can be analyzed by considering a
expense of other pictorial elements. variety of aspects of it individually. These aspects
Abstract Expressionism – Characterized by are often called elements of art. A commonly used
deliberate lack of refinement in the list of the main elements includes form, shape, line,
application of the paint. Moreover, color, value, space, and texture.
strong colors, heavy impasto, uneven
brush strokes and rough textures are Lines – are marks that span a distance between two
also evident when this method id points. Line is the use of various marks, outlines,
employed. and implied lines in artwork and design. A line has
width, direction, and length. A line’s width is
3. Symbolism – A symbol is a visible sign of sometimes called its “thickness’. Lines are
something invisible such as an idea or quality. It can sometimes called “strokes”, especially when
simple be an emblem or a sign like a lion to referring to lines in digital artwork.
symbolize courage, a lamb to represent meekness or
a cross to represent Christianity. The following are the different kinds of lines and
what they represent:
4. Fauvism – This was the first important movement
in the 1900s. The fauves did not attempt to express Horizontal Lines – are line of repose and serenity.
ethnical, philosophical or psychological themes. They express ideas of calmness and quiescence.
12 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S
Module in
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Grade 12
FIRST QUARTER Subject Teacher: KEVIN L. GARCIA, LPT
Vertical Lines – are lines posed for action. They paper, binding, printing, or design. Possible
suggest poise, balance, force, aspiration, exaltation, occupational titles include: writer, editor, reviewer,
and dynamism. teacher, librarian, archivist, researcher, publisher,
Diagonal Lines – suggest action, life, and interpreter, and translator.
movement. They give animation to any composition Literary works include nondramatic textual
in which they appear. works with or without illustrations. They may be
Curved Lines – suggest grace, subtleness, direction, published or non-published. Computer programs
instability movement, and joyousness. and databases also are considered literary works.
Crooked or Jagged Lines – energy, violence, Plays, dramas, and screenplays are not in the
conflict, and struggle. literary works category.
Color – is the element of art that is produced when Examples of literary works:
light, striking an object, is reflected back to the eye. fiction
Color is a property of light which means that when nonfiction
the light goes out, the color goes with it. There are manuscripts
three properties of color. The first is hue, which poetry
simply means the name we give to a color (red, contributions to collective works
yellow, blue, etc.). The second property is intensity, compilations of data or other literary
which refers to the vividness of the color. A color’s subject matter
intensity is sometimes referred to as its dissertations
“colorfulness”, its “saturation”, its “purity” or its theses
“strength”. The third and final property of color is reports
its value, meaning how light or dark it is. speeches
Form – The form of a work is its shape, including its bound or loose-leaf volumes
volume or perceived volume. Formalism is the secure tests
analysis of works by their form of shapes in art pamphlets
history or archaeology. brochures
Space – is an area that an artist provides for a textbooks
particular purpose. There are two kinds of space: online works
Negative space is the area in between, around, reference works
through or within an object. directories
Positive spaces are the areas that are occupied by an catalogs
object and/or form. advertising copy
Perspective – Perspective deals with the effect of single pages of text
distance upon the appearance of objects. There are tracts
two kinds of perspective to get depth or distance: games
Linear Perspective – is the representation of an automated databases
appearance of distance by mean of converging lines. computer programs
Aerial Perspective – is the representation of relative
distances of objects by gradations of tone and color. Film and Broadcast Art
Creating audio and video content and
Literature Art distributing it to the masses via radio, television or
The Literary Arts relate to the written word the web is broadcasting. A broadcast media art is
and include writing, editing, critiquing, teaching, everything that goes into those productions. Being
reviewing, and other activities related to written the voice or face of a show, running an audio board,
communication. These activities take place in a directing live television, creating audio/visual effects
variety of settings, such as classrooms, writers' and graphics, writing scripts, operating a camera
workshops/centers, book and magazine publishing and marketing via web and social media are all
companies, and libraries. The "book arts" are related examples of what brings a broadcasted show
to a book's physical presentation and can involve its together.
13 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S
Module in
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Grade 12
FIRST QUARTER Subject Teacher: KEVIN L. GARCIA, LPT
Directions:
Historically, there have been several methods used
for broadcasting electronic media audio and video 1. Choose among your favorite news anchor on television/
radio stations.
to the general public:
2. Identify their ways and manner on how he/she is
Telephone broadcasting. Telephone broadcasting
delivering all the information that they’d gathered
began with the advent of Theatrophone ("Theatre around their localities.
Phone") systems, which were telephone-based 3. Create a simple news report that you want to imitate.
distribution systems allowing subscribers to listen to Rehearse the script written according to how your chosen
live opera and theatre performances over telephone anchor speaks, moves and/or acts.
4. before recording, make sure to prepare all the materials
lines, created by French inventor Clément Ader in
ready so you won’t find difficulty in delivering your
1881.
performance.
Radio broadcasting. Audio signals sent through the 5. Record your broadcasting clip on your mobile phones.
air as radio waves from a transmitter, picked up by Make sure that your clip will not be exceeding to 2
an antenna and sent to a receiver. Radio stations can minutes maximum time so it will not consume much data
be linked in radio networks to broadcast upon sending it to your teacher. ☺
common radio programs, either in broadcast 6. (Optional), watch your recorded clip and see it for
yourself, you may add sound effects, but do not put any
syndication, simulcast.
beautification filters and emojis on your clip until your
Television broadcasting (telecast). An extension of
decision before submission is final.
radio to include video signals. 7. Submit your output to your teacher on time.
Webcasting of video/television. Offers a mix of
traditional radio and television station broadcast
programming with dedicated Internet Please be guided by the following criteria on the creation
radio and Internet television. and production of your broadcasting clip:
ACTIVITIES/ASSESSMENT: Originality/Creativity: 40
Delivery: 20
“BAYAN PATROLLERS WANNA BE” Script Content: 20
Props/Costumes: 10
This activity aims to develop your confidence fluency in Overall Presentation: 10
public speaking. Its goal is to create, record and publish a Total: 100
short broadcasting clip specifically an imitation of news
casting episode from their favourite news anchor on
televisions or radio stations. Follow the given directions
below for your activity.
Materials:
Mobile phones,
appropriate costume,
props (if possible),
any white background and
+ 100 self confidence
14 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S
Module in
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Grade 12
FIRST QUARTER Subject Teacher: KEVIN L. GARCIA, LPT
15 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S
Module in
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Grade 12
FIRST QUARTER Subject Teacher: KEVIN L. GARCIA, LPT
ACTIVITIES/ASSESSMENT:
Materials needed:
16 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S
Module in
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Grade 12
FIRST QUARTER Subject Teacher: KEVIN L. GARCIA, LPT
17 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S
Module in
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Grade 12
FIRST QUARTER Subject Teacher: KEVIN L. GARCIA, LPT
A folklorist will look at a house within the framework of the number of national, international and cruise passenger
these criteria: volumes transported through ports.
• The natural environment where it is constructed, Maritime transport in the Philippines includes boat
• Functions, houses, boat-making, and maritime traditions. These
• Equipment, tools and construction materials used, structures, traditionally made of wood chosen by elders and
• Construction technique,
crafts folks, were used as the main vehicles of the people,
• Common practice and belief in the surrounding
connecting one island to another, where the seas and rivers
area.
Unless there is a major change in economic and became the people's roads. Although boats are believed to
social structure, local architecture remains unchanged for have been used in the archipelago for thousands of years
many years. Products of local architecture which have not since the arrival of humans through water, the earliest
been created under a specific project have specific, evidence of boat-making and the usage of boats in the
identifiable features in seven regions of Anatolia. country continues to be dated as 320 AD through the
carbon-dating of the Butuan boats that are identified as
Nature is complemented by man. Right from the remains of a gigantic balangay.
very earliest times, man has built a dwellings and shelters
for himself, and will continue to build houses in the future. Aside from the balangay, there are various styles
Those houses are the most important source of information and types of indigenous sea vehicles throughout the
regarding cultural structure. Philippines, such as:
He is an artist from Apalit, Pampanga. He dedicated From 1565 to 1815, ships called the Manila
his life to creating religious and secular art in silver, bronze galleons were also built by Filipino artisans.
and wood. Samples of his works are handmade pieces of
cherubins and other church’s crafts. He is a GAMABA
(Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan) 2005 awardee.
Maritime Transport
18 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S
Module in
CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS
Grade 12
FIRST QUARTER Subject Teacher: KEVIN L. GARCIA, LPT
ACTIVITIES/ASSESSMENT:
Materials needed:
Instructions:
Originality/Creativity– 50
Durability – 30
Description/Explanation – 20
Total - 100
19 | T a n a u a n C i t y C o l l e g e - S H S