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Present Simple Grammar Guide

This document provides information about the present simple tense in English grammar, including its usage, forms, and questions. It discusses how the present simple is used to express facts that are always or usually true, as well as habits. It outlines the positive, negative, and question forms. Examples are given to demonstrate adding 's' for third person singular verbs and changing 'y' to 'ies' or adding just 's'. The types of question words in English like what, when, where, who, which, whose, why, and how are also defined.

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ហឿន ពុទ្ធី
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183 views1 page

Present Simple Grammar Guide

This document provides information about the present simple tense in English grammar, including its usage, forms, and questions. It discusses how the present simple is used to express facts that are always or usually true, as well as habits. It outlines the positive, negative, and question forms. Examples are given to demonstrate adding 's' for third person singular verbs and changing 'y' to 'ies' or adding just 's'. The types of question words in English like what, when, where, who, which, whose, why, and how are also defined.

Uploaded by

ហឿន ពុទ្ធី
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Grammar Usage : ការប្រើ ្ាស់ ( បរើ អ្ក

ន ទាំងអ្ស់គ្ននចង់រកប្្រ)
“Present Simple” 1.

 Usage : ការប្រើ ្ាស់


1. The Present Simple expresses a fact which is 2.
always true , or true for a long time.
2. The Present Simple also expresses a habit or an
action that happens again and again.
 Form : ទ្រង់

1) Positive : S + V1 + OBJ .  Add “S” for third perSon SingulAr


2) Negative: S + do/does + not + V1 + OBJ. I. If the verb ends in s or ss , sh , ch , o and x , add es.
3) Question: WH QUESTION +Do/Does + S + V1 + OBJ?
Example:
Note : ចំ ណំ a) pass  passes
b) brush  brushes
 Do can use with subject ( I , You , We , They ).
c) catch  catches
 Does can use with subject ( He , She , It ).
d) go  goes
e) box  boxes
Example : ឧទាហរណ៍ II. If the verb ends in a consonant +y , the y change to
1. I live in Phnom Penh.
2. You love me ! –ies.
3. We go to school by bus.
4. They live in Takeo. Example:
5. He comes from Cambodia. a) cry  cries
6. She walks her dog every day. b) carry  carries
7. It cries at the outside. (Cry Cries) c) fly  flies
8. I do not live in Phnom Penh. ( do not = don`t) III. If the verb ends in a vowel +y , the –y does not
9. You don`t love me ! change , add S .
10. We don`t go to school by bus.
11. They don`t live in Takeo. Example:
12. He does not come from Cambodia. (does not =doesn`t) a) say  says
13. She doesn`t walk her dog every day. b) play  plays
14. It doesn`t cry at the outside.
15. Why do I live in Phnom Penh ?
16. Why do you love me ?
17. Do we go to school by bus?
18. Do they live in Takeo?
19. Does he come from Cambodia? Yes/No questions in present simple
20. Where does she walk her dog every day?
21. Where does it cry at the outside?
Do/Does + S + V1 + OBJ ?
 WH QUESTION IN ENGLISH Yes, S + do/does.
No, S + do/does + not.
1) What : ask for information about something. Example : Do you live in Phnom Penh ?
2) When : ask about the time that something happened or will happen. -Yes/No, I don`t .
3) Where : ask questions about place or position. Does he live in Takeo ?
4) Who : ask about someone’s identity. -Yes/No , he doesn`t.
5) Whom : ask about the object ( person) in the sentence.
6) Which : ask for information about one of a limited number of things. ទ្រង់ កាត់ ៖
7) Whose :ask about possession.
8) Why : ask for the reason.  OBJ = Object : ករមរទ S = Subject : ្រធាន
បរៀរបរៀង ៖ ពុទ្ធី
9) How : ask about the way in which something is done.
V 1 = Verb infinitive = កិ រ ិយាសព្ទប ើ រ

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