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Matrix Operations Tutorial Sheet

The document provides solutions to questions on matrix operations in MATLAB. It includes: 1) Examples of common matrix operation commands like eye, zeros, ones, rand and their outputs. 2) Examples of diag functions to extract diagonals from a matrix like diag(A), diag(A,1) etc. and their results. 3) An example expression to compute D = diag(d) + diag(d1,1) + diag(d2,-2) using diag functions on three matrices and the dimension mismatch error caused.

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90 views6 pages

Matrix Operations Tutorial Sheet

The document provides solutions to questions on matrix operations in MATLAB. It includes: 1) Examples of common matrix operation commands like eye, zeros, ones, rand and their outputs. 2) Examples of diag functions to extract diagonals from a matrix like diag(A), diag(A,1) etc. and their results. 3) An example expression to compute D = diag(d) + diag(d1,1) + diag(d2,-2) using diag functions on three matrices and the dimension mismatch error caused.

Uploaded by

AjitYadav
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Tutorial Sheet - 2

Questions on Matrix Operation: -

1. Commands →

a) eye (2,3)
b) A=zeros(1,4)
c) ones (3,4)
d) rand (2,4)
e) Execute following commands for given matrix A,

1 2 3
A= 4 5 6
7 8 9

i) diag (A)
ii) diag (A,1)
iii) diag (A, -1)
iv) diag (A,3)
v) diag (A,2)

2. Perform the expression given below →

D = diag (d) + diag (d₁,1) + diag (d₂, -2)

Where: -

5 6 8 9 8 5 4 5 6
d = 2 3 1 d₂ = 2 3 1 d₁ = 3 2 1
4 8 5 5 6 7 0 8 9
SOLUTIONS
1. Commands →
a) eye (2,3)

Syntax >> eye (2,3)

ans =

1 0 0

0 1 0

Description: - Y = eye(m,n) returns an m-by-n matrix with 1's on the diagonal and 0's
elsewhere. The size inputs m and n should be nonnegative integers. Negative integers are treated
as 0.

b) A=zeros(1,4)

Syntax --> A=zeros(1,4)

A =

1. 0. 0. 0.
2. Description: - zeros(m,n) returns an m-by-n matrix of zeros.

c) ones (3,4)

Syntax >> ones (3,4)

ans =

1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1

Description: - ones(m,n) returns an m-by-n matrix of ones.


d) rand (2,4)

Syntax >> rand (2,4)

ans =

0.8147 0.1270 0.6324 0.2785

0.9058 0.9134 0.0975 0.5469

Description: - r = rand(m,n) returns an m-by-n matrix containing pseudorandom values


drawn from the standard uniform distribution. The all elements of the resultant matrix are
positive.

e) Execute following commands for given matrix A,

Syntax >> A = [1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]

A=

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

i) diag (A)

Syntax >> diag (A)

ans =

Description: - diag (A) returns the main diagonal of the matrix A, in column form.
ii) diag (A,1)

Syntax >> diag (A,1)

ans =

Description: - diag(A,1) for matrix A, returns a column vector formed from the elements
of the 1st diagonal of A.

iii) diag (A, -1)

Syntax >> diag (A, -1)

ans =

Description: - diag(A, -1) for matrix A, returns a column vector formed from the elements
of the 1st diagonal of A ,but from opposite side.

iv) diag (A, 3)

Syntax >> diag (A,3)

ans =

Empty matrix: 0-by-1

Description: - diag(A,3) for matrix A, returns a column vector formed from the elements
of the 3rd diagonal of A, but here it is not available, so resultant is empty matrix.

v) diag (A,2)

Syntax >> diag (A,2)


ans =

Description: - diag(A,2) for matrix A, returns a column vector formed from the elements
of the 2nd diagonal of A.

2. Perform the expression given below →

D = diag (d) + diag (d1,1) + diag(d2, -2)

syntax >> d = [ 1 2 3;4 5 6;7 8 9]

d=

1 2 3

4 5 6

7 8 9

syntax >> d = [ 5 6 8;2 3 1;4 8 5]

d=

5 6 8

2 3 1

4 8 5

syntax >> d1 = [ 4 5 6;3 2 1;0 8 9]

d1 =

4 5 6

3 2 1

0 8 9

syntax >> d2 = [ 9 8 5;2 3 1;5 6 7]

d2 =
9 8 5

2 3 1

5 6 7

Syntax >> D = diag(d) + diag(d1,1) + diag(d2,2)

Matrix dimensions must agree.

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