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Chapter 2: Discrete Time Signals and Systems: Digital Signal Processing-Slide 3

This document covers discrete time signals and systems in digital signal processing. It discusses different basic signals, representing a discrete sequence, and mathematical operations on discrete signals including downsampling and upsampling. It also provides an example of convolution, showing the step-by-step process of convolving two discrete signals to produce an output signal.

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Wrudra Rahman
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65 views24 pages

Chapter 2: Discrete Time Signals and Systems: Digital Signal Processing-Slide 3

This document covers discrete time signals and systems in digital signal processing. It discusses different basic signals, representing a discrete sequence, and mathematical operations on discrete signals including downsampling and upsampling. It also provides an example of convolution, showing the step-by-step process of convolving two discrete signals to produce an output signal.

Uploaded by

Wrudra Rahman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Digital Signal Processing-Slide 3

Chapter 2: Discrete Time Signals and Systems


Different Basic Signals
Different Basic Signals
Different Basic Signals
Representing a Discrete Sequence
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals

X(n)={2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals

= 𝑥[− 𝑛 − 2 ]
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
2 factor Down Sampling
Mathematical Operation on Discrete Signals
3 factor Up Sampling

X(n)={2, 2, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4}
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4

X(n/3)={2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 4}
-9 -6 3 6 9 12
-3
Convolution න . 𝑑𝑡 Continuous

෍(. ) Discrete
Convolution
Convolution

h(k) x(k)

1 2 1 −1 1 2 3 1

x(-k)
1 3 2 1

This sample point is the reference of n


Convolution Example: Step 1

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(-1-k) 1 3 2 1

y(-1) 1 0
Sum

𝑦 −1 = ෍ ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 −1 − 𝑘 = 1 + 0 = 1
Convolution Example: Step 2

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(-k) 1 3 2 1

y(0) 2 2
Sum

𝑦 0 = ෍ ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 −𝑘 = 2 + 2 = 4
Convolution Example: Step 3

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(1-k) 1 3 2 1

y(1) 3 4 1
Sum

𝑦 1 = ෍ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 1 − 𝑘 =3 + 4 + 1 = 8
Convolution Example: Step 4

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(2-k) 1 3 2 1

y(2) 1 6 2 −1
Sum

𝑦 2 = ෍ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 2 − 𝑘 =1 + 6 + 2 − 1 = 8
Convolution Example: Step 5

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(3-k) 1 3 2 1

y(3) 2 3 −2
Sum

𝑦 3 = ෍ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 3 − 𝑘 =2 + 3 − 2 = 3
Convolution Example: Step 6

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(4-k) 0 1 3 2 1

y(4) 1 −3
Sum

𝑦 4 = ෍ ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 4 − 𝑘 = 1 − 3 = −2
Convolution Example: Step 7

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(5-k) 0 0 1 3 2 1

y(5) −1
Sum

𝑦 5 = ෍ ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 5 − 𝑘 = −1
Convolution Example: Step 8

h(k) 1 2 1 −1

x(6-k) 0 0 0 1 3 2 1

y(6) 0 0 0
Sum

𝑦 6 = ෍ℎ 𝑘 𝑥 6 − 𝑘 =0
Convolution Example: Step 9
𝑦 −1 = 1
𝑦 0 =4
𝑦 1 =8
𝑦 2 =8
𝑦 3 =3
𝑦 4 = −2
𝑦 5 = −1

𝑦 𝑛 = {1, 4, 8, 8, 3, −2, −1}

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