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Bituminous Material Manufacturing Methods

There are four major methods used to manufacture bituminous materials like asphalt: atmospheric distillation, distillation at reduced pressure, air blowing, and solvent refining. Early methods involved simple distillation of crude oil in a retort to produce residues like asphalt. Modern distillation remains the most common process, where the consistency is controlled factors like temperature, pressure, reflux, crude type, and processing time. Refineries may also blend different asphalt grades or use distillates to produce intermediate grades for paving.

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Najeeb Khan
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24 views1 page

Bituminous Material Manufacturing Methods

There are four major methods used to manufacture bituminous materials like asphalt: atmospheric distillation, distillation at reduced pressure, air blowing, and solvent refining. Early methods involved simple distillation of crude oil in a retort to produce residues like asphalt. Modern distillation remains the most common process, where the consistency is controlled factors like temperature, pressure, reflux, crude type, and processing time. Refineries may also blend different asphalt grades or use distillates to produce intermediate grades for paving.

Uploaded by

Najeeb Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

QUESTION NO (4) 1

Discuss in detail the Bituminous Material- manufacturing?

Bituminous Material- manufacturing


The major methods used for the production of asphalts

 Atmospheric Distillation
 Distillation at Reduced Pressure
 Air Blowing
 Solvent Refining

 Early refinery methods consisted of a simple distillation in a retort with attached


condenser.
 The procedure was to pump a quantity of crude oil into the vessel
 Apply heat to the bottom causing the lower boiling point fractions to boil off leaving a
residue which, depending on the type of crude, could be axle grease, bunker fuel oil, or
asphalt.
 Only certain types of crude containing relative high asphalt contents could be used for the
productions of asphalt by this method.
 Distillation remains by far the most common process.

The consistency of the material is controlled by


(1) Temperature
(2) Quantity of Steam
(3) Pressure
(4) Amount of Reflux
(5) Type of Crude
(6) Rate or Time of Processing

 It is often, not economical for a refinery to produce asphalt to a number of paving grades
directly.
 Hence, blending is utilized. Refineries may stock two grades of asphalt: one at each end
of the viscosity spectrum and blend to produce, intermediate grades.
 Relatively high flash distillates have also been used as blending materials with hard
asphalts

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