C-reactive protein (CRP) is an annular (ring-shaped), pentameric protein found in blood plasma,
whose circulating concentrations rise in response to inflammation. It is an acute-phase protein of
hepatic origin that increases following interleukin-6 secretion by macrophages and T cells. Its
physiological role is to bind to lysophosphatidylcholine expressed on the surface of dead or dying
cells (and some types of bacteria) in order to activate the complement system via C1q.[5]