ELECTRICAL SYSTEM &
BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
OF STATIONS
Prepared by: Shahriyar Kabir
Assistant Engineer (Electrical)
CP-03 & CP-04
BUILDING MANAGEMENT
SYSTEM AND SCADA
BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
• Building Management System work relates to an automated station wide
control system interacting with various essential system (like- VAC system,
Plumbing, Fire fighting system, Electrical system etc)
• Control shall be performed centrally by SCADA
• BMS system design shall be detailed and finalized by BMS specialist
subcontractor. BMS subcontractor will interface with MEP sub-contructor
• BMS shall prevent unauthorized access
SCADA
• SCADA-Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA) is a architecture that
uses computers, networked data
communications and graphical user
interface for high level process supervisory
management, but uses other peripheral
devices such as programmable logic
controller (PLC) and discrete PID
controllers to interface with the process
plant or machinery
SCADA
• PLC- Programmable Logic Controller
A programmable logic controller, PLC, or
programmable controller is a digital
computer used for automation of typically
industrial electromechanical processes
• RTU-Remote Terminal Unit
A remote terminal unit (RTU) is a
microprocessor-controlled electronic device
that interfaces objects in the physical world
to a distributed control system
or SCADA(supervisory control and data
acquisition) system
SCADA
Human machine
Interface:
This is display board of
typical SCADA
monitoring system.
Sometimes display is
made by Graphical
User Interface (GUI)
SCADA :
RELAY
RELAYS ARE SWITCHES THAT
OPEN AND CLOSE CIRCUITS
ELECTROMECHANICALLY OR
ELECTRONICALLY.
1.Outdoor & Indoor unit
VAC system: 2.Exhaust/Extract/Axial/Inline Fan
3.Critical room environment monitoring
1. Water Pump Pressure
PHE system: 2. Water Tank level
BUILDING
MANAGEMENT 1. ACB/MCCB
SYSTEM: Electrical Systems 2. Metering
3. Diesel Generator & Diesel
CONTROL & Generator Control Panel
MONITORING
1.Main Fire Alarm Panel
2. Fire Fighting Flow switch
Fire System 3. Gas Release System Status
4. Fire Fighting Tanks and Pumps Status
1. Lift
Utility System
2. Escalator
Fig: Station Control Room
Fig: BMS System
SCADA: BACKUP
POWER SUPPLY
SYSTEM
• S & T and SCADA equipment
needs 24 hours backup power
supply
• Automatic Transfer Switch
(ATS) is provided for switching
between Main power supply
and diesel generator power
supply
• UPS will be provided for
uninterruptable power supply
BACKUP POWER SUPPLY
SYSTEM
Diesel generator
• Sound attenuated weather proof enclosure
• Ventilation and illumination system
• Alternator and Engine with Radiator
• Automatic Mains Failure (AMF) Panel
• Anti-vibration mounting pads
• Battery Bank for starting
• AMF panel is connected to SCADA PLC
BACKUP POWER SUPPLY
SYSTEM
UPS & Battery:
• UPS consist of- Static PWM converter
Static Inverter
• Twin Battery Banks supplying 100% rated load-
2 × 25 KVA to 2 × 30 KVA
• Heavy duty, high discharge, valve regulated lead
acid type battery
• Maintenance required. If Li-ion battery is used no
maintenance needed
• Provision of Protection and Earthing
ELECTRICAL WORKS &
DRAWING
STATION DRAWING
Fig: Concourse Level Plan at Uttara North Station
STATION DRAWING
LIST OF ROOMS IN A TYPICAL
STATION
ELECTRICAL DRAWING
Fig: Electrical conduit layout of a typical room
ELECTRICAL DRAWING
Fig: Lighting & Power layout of Concourse level
ELECTRICAL
DRAWING
ELECTRICAL DRAWING
Fig: Cable Tray/ Conduit layout of Concourse level
DISTRIBUTION
BOX
ELECTRICAL
DRAWING
Distribution Board diagram
• Showing connection from
supply to distribution
board
• Showing Circuit Breaker
Rating
• Showing Wire size
LDB (LIGHT DISTRIBUTION BOARD) DIAGRAM OF A STATION
ELECTRICAL
DIAGRAM
• After Distribution board
drawing switchboard
drawing comes
• It is showing switchboard
connection within a
particular room
• Showing which load it is
connecting
• Continuous line means, it is
continuous line. No switch
is required here.
LIST OF DISTRIBUTION BOARD & SWITCH BOARD
Panel Name Short Form
Main Distribution Board MDB
Essential Power Panel EPP
Main Lighting Panel MLP
Emergency Lighting Panel EMLP
Air Conditioning Power Panel ACPP
Escalator Power Panel ESPP
Fire Pump Panel FPP
Water Pump Panel WPP
Retail & Advertisement Panel RAP
Light Distribution Board LDB
Power Factor Correction Panel PFC panel
Air Conditioning Distribution Board ACDB
Essential Air Conditioning Distribution Board EACDB
CABLE
WIRE/LV cable
• Low/ Medium voltage cable , up to 1.1kV grade
• shall be aluminum/copper conductor
• PVC or XLPE insulated with FRLS (fire retardant low smoke)
compound
• Light and fan points- 2.5 mm2 cable
• 6/16A plug socket or group wiring of fan and lights- 4/6
mm2 cable
• Cable Ladder shall be provided
• Routing of the cable runs
CABLE
Medium Voltage (MV) Cable:
• PVC or XLPE insulated cable
• 1.1 KV grade 50 mm2
• Outer protective sheath of FRLS (fire retardant
low smoke) compound
• Excavation of trench in Ground
• Cable laying through HDPE pipe, avoid floors
• Cable route markers
• Cable jointing equipment
STANDARD OF
WIRES WITH
CURRENT
RATINGS
CONDUITS
GI PIPE Plastic Conduit Plastic Corrugated Conduit
Cable Ladder/Cable Trays
EQUIPMENT EARTHING
• All apparatus and equipment transmitting or utilizing power shall be earthed
as per drawings
• Maintenance free earthing electrode- Copper Bonded Earth Rod
• Minimum 3 meters long and 17 mm diameter Earth Rod
• Joints of Earth rod should be exothermic welding
EQUIPMENT
EARTHING
Fig: Earth Mat layout (top view)
EQUIPMENT EARTHING
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
• Installation of Air terminals, Air bases
• Air terminals – Standard Franklin rods & Earth streamer emission terminals
• Down conductor and connection to reinforcing bars of structures
• Installation of HDPE pipe
• Connecting to Earth mat
LIGHTNING PROTECTION
FIRE PROTECTION WORKS
FIRE PROTECTION WORKS
Components:
• Main Alarm Fire Panel
• Sub Alarm Fire Panel
• Mimic Panel
• Smoke/Heat/ Multi-sensor detectors
• Fault isolator module
• Input Module
• Fire hydrants
• Sprinkler
• Gas suppression system
• Fire Tank
FIRE PROTECTION WORKS
Fig: Mimic Panel
Fig: Fire Alarm Control Panel
FIRE PROTECTION WORKS
Fig: Input Module
Fig: Smoke/Heat Detector
FIRE PROTECTION WORKS
Fig: Fire Hydrant
FIRE
PROTECTION
WORKS
THANK YOU
Q &A Discussion
