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Odd Even Functions

The document discusses odd and even functions and their properties related to symmetric integrals. It defines an odd function as one where f(-x) = -f(x) and an even function as one where f(-x) = f(x). It then shows that for an odd function, the integral from -a to a is equal to 0, while for an even function, the integral from -a to a is equal to 2 times the integral from 0 to a. Examples are given for several common functions to illustrate these properties.

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Jhon dave Surbano
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159 views6 pages

Odd Even Functions

The document discusses odd and even functions and their properties related to symmetric integrals. It defines an odd function as one where f(-x) = -f(x) and an even function as one where f(-x) = f(x). It then shows that for an odd function, the integral from -a to a is equal to 0, while for an even function, the integral from -a to a is equal to 2 times the integral from 0 to a. Examples are given for several common functions to illustrate these properties.

Uploaded by

Jhon dave Surbano
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Quantum Mechanics

Robert C. Roleda
Physics Department

Odd and Even Functions


Odd and Even Functions
A function is odd if
 − = − 
It is even if
 − = ()
Symmetric Integrals

A symmetric integral can be recast as follows:



    =     +    


The integral over negative values of  can be rewritten using  = − 


    = −  (−  )  =   −   



Symmetric Integrals of an Odd Function

For an odd function,



    =   −    = −     

Thus,


    = −      +    

Now,  ≥ 0. So the first integral on the right is over the same range of 
as the second integral. Hence, for an odd function,


    = −     +     = 0


Symmetric Integrals of an Even Function

For an even function,



    =   −    =     

Thus,


    =      +    

Now,  ≥ 0. So the first integral on the right is over the same range of 
as the second integral. Hence, for an even function,



    =     +     = 2    


Examples

  − 
  = = − =0

2

2 2

 3   =  


=  − − 
= 2

 4   =  


=  − − 
=0

 5  = 2  5   = 2




 cos   = 2  cos   = 2sin 




 sin   = 0

 cos   = 0

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