CSC-161

Line Protection IED

Product Guide

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

 Version V1.10
Doc. Code: 0SF.492.052(E)
Issued Date 2012.8
Copyright owner: Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

Note: The company keeps the right to perfect the instruction. If equipments do not agree with the
instruction at anywhere, please contact our company in time. We will provide you with corresponding
service.

®
is registered trademark of Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

We reserve all rights to this document, even in the event that a patent is issued and a different
commercial proprietary right is registered. Improper use, in particular reproduction and dissemination
to third parties, is not permitted.

This document has been carefully checked. If the user nevertheless detects any errors, he is asked to
notify us as soon as possible.

The data contained in this manual is intended solely for the IED description and is not to be deemed
to be a statement of guaranteed properties. In the interests of our customers, we constantly seek to
ensure that our products are developed to the latest technological standards as a result; it is possible
that there may be some differences between the hardware/software product and this information
product.

Manufacturer:
Beijing Sifang Automation Co., Ltd.

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine

 Overview

CSC-161 is selective, reliable and high  Communication with station automation

speed comprehensive transmission line system
protection IED (Intelligent Electronic
The IED provides a highly sensitive and
Device) for overhead lines, cables or
reliable distance protection with innovative
combination of them. It is a proper solution
and proven quadrilateral characteristic. In
for following applications:
addition to separated zone extension
 Subtransmission network and functionality, five distance zones have fully
distribution network, with solidly earthed independent measuring and setting values
(grounded), low-resistance earthed, which gives high flexibility for all types of
isolated or compensated neutral point lines and fault resistances. Many other
functions are integrated to provide a
 All type of station arrangement, such as
complete backup protection library.
1.5 breakers arrangement, double bus
arrangement, etc. The wide application flexibility makes the
IED an excellent choice for both new
 Short lines
installations and retrofitting of the existing
 Heavily loaded lines stations

 For three pole operated circuit breaker

1
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Feature
 Protection and monitoring IED with directional element
extensive functional library, user
 Impedance directional element
configuration possibility and expandable
hardware design to meet with user’s  Full scheme phase-to-phase and
special requirements phase-to-earth distance protection with
five quadrilateral protection zones and
 Redundant A/D sampling channels
additional extension zone characteristic
guarantee the high security and
(21, 21N)
reliability of the IED
 Power swing function (68)
 Three tripping/reclosing
 Proven and reliable principle of
 Highly sensitive startup elements, which
power swing logic
enhance the IED sensitivity in all
disturbance conditions and avoid  Unblock elements during power
maloperation swing

 Current sudden-change startup  All useful types of tele-protection

element scheme (85)

 Zero sequence current startup  Permissive Underreach Transfer

element Trip (PUTT) scheme

 Over current startup element  Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip

(POTT) scheme
 Undervoltage startup element for
weak-infeed end of line  Blocking scheme

 Three kinds of faulty phase selectors are  Inter-tripping scheme

combined to guarantee the correction of
 Particular logic for tele-protection
phase selection:
scheme
 Current sudden-change phase
 Current reversal
selector
 Weak-infeed end
 Zero sequence and negative
sequence phase selector  Evolving fault logic

 Under voltage phase selector  Sequence tripping logic

 Four kinds of directional elements  A complete protection functions library,

cooperate each other so as to determine include:
the fault direction correctly and promptly:
 Distance protection with
 Memory voltage directional element quadrilateral characteristic
(21,21N)
 Zero sequence component
directional element  Power swing function (68)

 Negative sequence component  Tele-protection scheme based on

2
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Feature
distance protection (85-21,21N)  Complete IED information recording:
tripping reports, alarm reports, startup
 Tele-protection scheme based on
reports and general operation reports.
dedicated earth fault protection
Any kinds of reports can be stored up to
(85-67N)
2000 and be memorized in case of
 Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67) power disconnection

 Earth fault protection (50N, 51N,  Remote communication

67N)
 Tele-protection contacts for power
 Emergency/backup overcurrent line carrier protection interface
protection (50, 51)
 Up to two fiber optical remote
 Emergency/backup earth fault communication ports for protection
protection (50N, 51N) function, like tele-protection, used
up to 100kM single–mode optical
 Switch-onto-fault protection
fiber cable
(50SOTF)
 External optical/electrical converter,
 Overload protection (50OL)
which support communication
 Overvoltage protection (59) through SDH or PCM, for G.703
(64kbit/s) and G.703E1 (2048kbit/s)
 Undervoltage protection (27)
 Up to three electric /optical Ethernet
 Circuit breaker failure protection
ports can be selected to communicate
(50BF)
with substation automation system by
 Poles discordance protection IEC61850 or IEC60870-5-103 protocols
(50PD)
 Up to two electric RS-485 ports can be
 Dead zone protection (50DZ) selected to communicate with substation
automation system by IEC60870-5-103
 STUB protection (50STUB)
protocol
 Synchro-check and energizing
 Time synchronization via network
check (25)
(SNTP), pulse and IRIG-B mode
 Auto-reclosing function for single-
 Configurable LEDs (Light Emitting
and/or three-phase reclosing (79)
Diodes) and output relays satisfied users’
 Voltage transformer secondary requirement
circuit supervision (97FF)
 Versatile human-machine interface
 Current transformer secondary
 Multifunctional software tool for setting,
circuit supervision
monitoring, fault recording analysis,
 Self-supervision to all modules in the configuration, etc.
IED

3
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Function
Protection functions
IEC 61850
IEC 60617
Description ANSI Code Logical Node
graphical symbol
Name

Distance protection

Distance protection 21, 21N PDIS Z<

Power-swing function 68 RPSB Zpsb

Tele-protection

Communication scheme for distance

85–21,21N PSCH
protection
Communication scheme for earth fault
85–67N PSCH
protection

Current protection

3IINV>
Overcurrent protection 50,51,67 PTOC 3I >>
3I >>>
I0INV>
Earth fault protection 50N, 51N, 67N PEFM I0>>
I0>>>
3IINV>
Emergency/backup overcurrent protection 50,51 PTOC
3I >
I0INV>
Emergency/backup earth fault protection 50N,51N PTEF
I0 >
3I >SOTF
Switch-onto-fault protection 50SOTF PSOF
I0>SOTF

Overload protection 50OL PTOC 3I >OL

Voltage protection

3U>
Overvoltage protection 59 PTOV
3U>>
3U<
Undervoltage protection 27 PTUV
3U<<

Breaker protection and control function

3I> BF
Circuit breaker failure protection 50BF RBRF I0>BF
I2>BF

Dead zone protection 50DZ 3I>DZ

4
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Function
I0>DZ
I2>DZ

STUB protection 50STUB PTOC 3I>STUB

3I< PD
Poles discordance protection 50PD RPLD I0>PD
I2>PD

Synchro-check and energizing check 25 RSYN

Auto-reclosing 79 RREC O→I

Single- and/or three-pole tripping 94-1/3 PTRC

Secondary system supervision

CT secondary circuit supervision

VT secondary circuit supervision 97FF

Monitoring functions
Description

Redundant A/D sampling data self-check

Phase-sequence of voltage and current supervision

3I0 polarity supervision

The third harmonic of voltage supervision

Synchro-check reference voltage supervision

Auxiliary contacts of circuit breaker supervision

Broken conductor check

Self-supervision

Logicality of setting self-check

Fault locator

Fault recorder

Station communication
Description

5
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Function
Front communication port

Isolated RS232 port for maintaining

Rear communication port

0-2 isolated electrical RS485 communication ports, support IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

0-3 Ethernet electrical/optical communication ports, support IEC 61850 protocol or IEC 60870-5-103
protocol

Time synchronization port, support GPS pulse or IRIG-B code

Remote communication

Description

Communication port

Contact(s) interface for power line carrier for tele-protection

0– 2 fiber optical communication port(s) for tele-protection

Connection mode

Direction fiber cable connection

Digital communication network through converter

IED software tools

Functions

Reading measuring value, IED report

Setting

IED testing

Disturbance recording analysis

IED configuration

Printing

6
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Function
Remote
Communication
Ports

FO CONNECTION

FO CONNECTION

21 Z< 85-21 PLC Protection

PDIS PSCH interface 1

21N Z< 85-67N PLC Protection

PSCH interface 2
PDIS

68 Zpsb FL
RPSB RFLO

50 3I>>> 51/67 3I>>,3I>

PIOC PTOC

MEASUREMENT
50N I0>>> 51N/67N I0>>,I0>
PIEF PTEF

50BF 3I>BF 50STUB 3I>STUB

RBRF PTOC MONITORING

50SOTF 50DZ
PSOF
STATION
59 3U> COMMUNICATION
50PD PD
RPLD PTOV - RS232/485
- RJ45/FO
27 3U< - IEC61850
- IEC60870-5-103
PTUV

25
RSYN
Fault recording

79 O→ I
RREC

94
PTRC

7
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
Δ3i0: Sudden-change zero sequence current
Startup elements
I_Abrupt: The setting value of current
The startup elements basically work as sudden-change elements
sensitive detector to all types of fault. As
soon as fault or disturbance happens, the
Zero sequence current startup
highly sensitive startup elements will
element
operate immediately and initiate all Zero sequence current startup element is
necessary protection functions for applied to improve the fault detection
selective clearance of the fault. sensitivity at the high resistance earth
faults. As an auxiliary startup element, it
The control circuit of tripping relays is
operates with a short time delay.
controlled by the startup elements. Only
when one of the startup elements is Overcurrent startup element
triggered, the tripping relays can be
If overcurrent protection function is
energized to trip. Thus, the maloperation,
enabled, over current startup element is
due to fatal internal hardware fault, is
used to improve the fault detection
avoided in this way.
sensitivity. As an auxiliary startup element,
Based on different principle, there are four it operates with short time delay.
kinds of startup elements listed below,
which are used to enhance the sensitivity, Low-voltage startup element
and to guarantee the security in case of When one end of the protected line is a
IED’s internal hardware faults. weak-source system, and the fault
sudden-change phase to phase current is
Sudden-change current startup
too low to startup the IED, low-voltage
element
startup element can be in service to startup
Sudden-change phase to phase or zero the tele-protection scheme with weak-echo
sequence current elements are the main logic.
startup element that can sensitively detect
most of faults. The criteria are as follows: Phase selector
The IED applies different phase selectors
or to determine the faulty phase to make
tripping or Auto-reclosing initiation
correctly. There are three kinds of phase
where: selectors based on different principle for
different fault stages.
Δi=|| i (K) - i (K-T) | - |i (K-T) - i
(K-2T) || Sudden-change current phase
: AB,BC or CA, e.g. iAB= iA-iB selector
K: The present sample
It operates as soon as the sudden- change
current startup element starts up. It makes
T: The sample quantity of one power cycle a phase selection for fast tripping by

8
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
comparison amongst changes of the fault. Therefore transient voltage of
phase-phase currents, iAB, iBC and short circuit conditions doesn’t influence
iCA. the direction detection. Additionally, it
improves the direction detection sensitivity
Symmetrical component phase for symmetrical or asymmetrical close-in
selector faults with extremely low voltage. But it
During the whole period of fault, the phase should be noted that the memory voltage
selector checks the angle between cannot be effective for a long time.
negative sequence current and zero Therefore, the following directional
sequence current vectors to determine elements work as supplement to detect
faulty phases. In addition, phase to phase direction correctly.
faults will be discriminated through
Zero sequence component
impedance characteristic.
directional element
Low voltage phase selector Zero-sequence directional element has
Both current sudden-change phase and efficient features in the solidly grounded
symmetric component phase selector are system. The directional characteristic only
not applicable for weak-infeed end of relates to zero sequence impedance angle
protected line, so low-voltage phase of the zero sequence network of power
selector is employed in this condition system, regardless of the quantity of load
without VT failure. Theoretically, when one, current and/or fault resistance throughout
two or three phase voltages reduce, the the fault. The characteristic of the zero
relevant phase(s) is selected as faulty sequence directional element is illustrated
phase. in

Figure 1.
Directional elements
90°
3I 0
Four kinds of directional elements are
employed for reliable determination of
various faults direction. The related
protection modules, such as distance
protection, tele-protection schemes and 0°
overcurrent and earth fault protections,
3 U 0_Ref
utilize the output of the directional
Φ0_Char
elements as one of their operating
condition. All the following directional
elements cooperate with the mentioned
protection functions.
Forward Bisector
-3 I 0
Memory voltage directional
element Figure 1 Characteristic of zero sequence
directional element
The IED uses the memory voltage and where:
fault current to determine the direction of

9
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
Ф0_Char: The settable characteristic angle
X
Negative sequence component X_Set

directional element Forward

Negative sequence directional element

can make an accurate directional
discrimination in any asymmetric fault. The -n∙R_Set
R_Set
directional characteristic only relates to R
negative sequence impedance angle of the
negative sequence network of power
system, regardless the quantity of load Reverse
current and/or fault resistance throughout
the fault. The characteristic of the negative -n∙X_Set
sequence directional element is illustrated
in Figure 2. Figure 3 Direction detection characteristic of
impedance directional element
3I2 90°
where:

RSET: The resistance setting of relevant zone

of distance protection

0° XSET: The reactance setting of relevant zone

3 U 2_ Ref of distance protection
Φ2_Char
n: Multiplier for reverse directional element,
which make the reverse directional
element more sensitive than forward one
Forward
-3 I 2 Bisector
Distance protection
Figure 2 Characteristic of negative sequence
directional element (21, 21N)
where:
The transmission line distance protection
Ф2_Char: The settable characteristic angle
provides a five zones full scheme
Impedance directional protection with all phase to phase faults
elements and phase to earth fault loops
independently for each zones. Zone
The characteristic of the impedance
arrangement illustrated in Figure 4.
directional element (shown in Figure 3) is
same with that of distance protection. Additionally, one extension zone is
employed to co-operate with Auto-
-reclosing and tele-protection schemes.

10
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
R_ZSet: R_ZnPP or R_ZnPE;
X
Zone 5
X_ZSet: X_ZnPP or X_ZnPE;
Zone 4
Zone 3
R_ZnPP: Resistance reach setting for phase
Zone 2

Zone Ext. to phase fault. Subscript n means the

Zone 1 number of protection zone. Subscript PP
R means phase to phase fault

R_ZnPE: Resistance reach setting for phase

Zone 4 Reverse to earth fault. Subscript X means the
(optional)
number of protection zone. Subscript PE
Zone 5 Reverse means phase to earth fault
(optional)

X_ZnPP: Reactance reach setting for phase

Figure 4 Distance protection zones to phase fault

Individual settings of resistive and reactive X_ZnPE: Reactance reach setting for phase
reach for phase to phase and phase to to earth fault
earth fault of each zone give flexibility for
Φ_ZTop: The upper boundary angle of the
application on overhead lines and cables
characteristic in the first quadrant is
of different types and lengths, considering
designed to avoid distance protection
different fault resistance for phase to
overreaching when a close-in fault
phase and phase to ground short circuits.
happens on the adjacent line
Characteristic of distance Φ_ZBottom: The bottom boundary angle of
protection the characteristic in the fourth quadrant
The IED utilizes quadrilateral characteristic improves the reliability of the relay to
as shown in Figure 5. operate reliably for close-in faults with arc
resistance

X Φ_ZRight: The right boundary angle of

characteristic in the first quadrant is used
X_ZSet
to deal with load encroachment problems
Φ_ZTop
Φ_ZLeft: The left boundary angle of the
characteristic in the second quadrant
considers the line impedance angle which

Φ_ZLeft generally is not larger than 90°. Thus this

Φ_ZRight angle guarantees the correct operation of

R_ZSet the relay

R
Φ_ZBottom
Extended operating
characteristic
Figure 5 Characteristics of distance protection To ensure the correct operation at close-in
where:
faults, a rectangle zone covering the

11
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
original point is added to the quadrilateral
characteristic. The rectangular offset X
characteristic (illustrated in Figure 6) is -R_ZSet
calculated automatically according to the
R
related distance zones settings.
Furthermore, the memory voltage direction
element, the zero sequence directional
element, and the negative sequence
direction element are applied to determine
the direction together.
-X_ZSet

X
Figure 7 Characteristic distance protection
XSet
reverse zone
ΦTop

Switch-onto- fault protection

function
Under either auto reclosing or manual
ΦLeft closing process, the protection function is
XOffset ΦRight
able to discriminate these conditions to
ΦBottom R give an instantaneous tripping once the
ROffset RSet circuit breaker is closed on permanent
faulty line.

Figure 6 Extended polygonal distance protection

zone characteristic
Power swing (68)
Reverse zone characteristic The IED provides a high reliable power
swing detector which discriminates
In addition to the forward characteristic
between fault and power swing with
zones mentioned above, the IED provides
different algorithm.
two optional reverse zone characteristics
to protect connected busbar as a backup Power swing blocking logic
protection. The reverse zone characteristic
can be set for zones 4 and 5 individually. According to the slow behavior of power
This reverse characteristic has been swing phenomenon, once one of the two
following conditions is met, the protection
shown in Figure 7.
program will switch to power swing logic
process:

 Without operation of sudden-change

current startup element, all
phase-to-phase impedances, ZAB, ZBC

12
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
and ZCA enter into the largest zone of  Three phase fault detection element
distance protection
Based on the experimental results and
 Without operation of sudden-change practical proof, the change rate of
current startup element, all phase measuring resistance and the change
currents are bigger than the power vector of measuring impedance are
swing current setting combined to detect the three phase
fault during the power swing.
In addition, according to the experimental
results of power swing, it is not possible for
impedance vector to come into protected Tele-protection
zones in 150 ms after triggering of the
current sudden- -change startup element.
scheme for distance
After 150 ms, the protection program will protection (85-21)
be switched to power swing logic process if
no tripping is issued. To achieve non-delayed and selective
Therefore, according to the above tripping on 100 % of the line length for all
condition, the IED program enters the faults, the communication scheme logic is
power swing logic process and the provided for distance protection. The
distance protection is blocked until communication schemes are as follows:
removing of the mentioned conditions or
 Permissive Overreach Transfer Trip
until a fault occurrence in the protected
(POTT)
line.
 Permissive Underreach Transfer Trip
Power swing unblocking logic (PUTT)
The unblocking logic provides possibility
 Blocking scheme
for selective tripping of faults on
transmission lines during system Following protection logic are used to
oscillations, when the distance protection ensure correct operation under some
function is normally blocked. In order to special fault conditions:
unblock distance protection and therefore,
 Current reversal logic
fast clearing of the faults, the following
elements are in service to discriminate  Weak-infeed end and echo logic
between an internal fault and power swing
 Evolving fault logic
conditions.
 Sequence tripping logic
 Asymmetric faults detection element
Direct Transfer Trip
The zero and negative sequence
current are always the key features of The function is provided to cooperate with
the asymmetric fault. By comparison related local protection IED, such as
amongst the positive, negative and busbar protection, breaker failure
zero sequence component of phase protection, etc., to trip the opposite end
current, the element distinguishes the circuit breaker.
asymmetric fault from power swing.

13
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
Tele-protection optional user defined characteristic

scheme for earth fault  Settable directional element

characteristic angle, to satisfy the
protection (85-67N) different network conditions and
applications
To achieve highly sensitive and selective
tripping on 100 % of the line length for all  Each stage can be set individually as
faults, especially at the high resistance directional/non-directional
earth faults. It always works as
 Each stage can be set individually for
complement to tele-protection for distance
inrush restraint
protection with a short time delay.
Permissive transfer trip communication  Cross blocking function for inrush
scheme is applied. detection

The protection provides dedicated current  Settable maximum inrush current

and time elements independent of the
 VT secondary circuit supervision for
earth fault protection.
directional protection. Once VT failure
Following protection logic are used to happens, the directional stage can be
ensure correct operation under some set to be blocked
special fault conditions.
Inrush restraint function
 Current reversal logic
The protection relay may detect large
 Weak-infeed end logic magnetizing inrush currents during
transformer energizing. In addition to
 Sequence tripping logic
considerable unbalance fundamental
Direct Transfer Trip current, inrush current comprises large
second harmonic current which does not
The function is provided to cooperate with
appear in short circuit current. Therefore,
related local protection IED, such as
the inrush current may affect the protection
busbar protection, breaker failure
functions which operate based on the
protection, etc., to trip the remote end
fundamental component of the measured
circuit breaker.
current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic
is provided to prevent overcurrent
Overcurrent protection protection from maloperation.
(50, 51, 67) Furthermore, by recognition of the inrush
current in one phase, it is possible to set
The protection provides following features:
the protection in a way that not only the
 Two definite time stages phase with the considerable inrush current,
but also the other phases of the
 One inverse time stage
overcurrent protection are blocked for a
 11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse time certain time. This is achieved by
characteristic curves as well as cross-blocking feature integrated in the

14
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
IED. Phase Current Voltage

The inrush restraint function has a A Ia U bc

maximum inrush current setting. Once the
measuring current exceeds the setting, the B Ib U ca
overcurrent protection will not be blocked C Ic U ab
any longer.
For three-phase short-circuit fault, without
Characteristic of direction
any healthy phase, memory voltage values
element
are used to determine direction clearly if
The direction detection is performed by the measured voltage values are not
determining the position of current vector sufficient. The detected direction is based
in directional characteristic. In other word, on the memory voltage of previous power
it is done by comparing phase angle cycles.
between the fault current and the reference
voltage, Figure 8 illustrates the direction
detection characteristic for phase A
Earth fault protection
element. (50N, 51N, 67N)
Forward 90° IA
The earth fault protection can be used to
clear phase to earth faults as system
Bisector back-up protection.

The protection provides following features:

ΦPh_Char
0°
 Two definite time stages
U BC_Ref
 One inverse time stage

 11 kinds of the IEC and ANSI inverse

time characteristic curves as well as
-IA optional user defined characteristic

 Zero sequence directional element

 Negative sequence directional element

Figure 8 Direction detection characteristic of
is applied as a complement to zero
overcurrent protection directional element
sequence directional element. It can be
where: enabled/disabled by setting
ФPh_Char: The settable characteristic angle
 Each stage can be set individually as
The assignment of the applied measuring directional/non-directional
values used in direction determination has
been shown in Table 1 for different types of  Settable directional element
faults. characteristic angle, to satisfy the
different network conditions and
Table 1 Assignment of applied current and applications
reference voltage for directional element

15
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
 Each stage can be set individually for where:

inrush restraint Ф0_Char: The settable characteristic angle

 Settable maximum inrush current For earth fault protection, users can
choose negative sequence directional
 VT secondary circuit supervision for element as the complement of zero
directional protection function. Once sequence directional element. It can be
VT failure happens, the directional used in case of too low zero sequence
stage can be set to be blocked voltage due to some fault condition e.g. the
 CT secondary circuit supervision for unfavorable zero-sequence voltage. The
earth fault protection. Once CT failure negative sequence directional element
happens, all stages will be blocked characteristic is shown in Figure 10.

 Zero-sequence current is measured

3I2 90°
from earth phase CT

Directional element

The earth fault protection adopts zero

0°
sequence directional element which
compares the zero sequence system 3 U 2_ Ref

quantities: Φ2_Char

 3I0, current is measured from earth

phase CT
Forward
 3U0, the voltage is used as reference -3 I 2 Bisector
voltage. It is calculated from the sum of
the three phase voltages Figure 10 Direction detection characteristic of
negative sequence directional element

90° where:
3I 0
Ф2_Char: The settable characteristic angle

Furthermore, under the VT failure situation,

it can be set to block directional earth fault
protection.
0°
3U 0_Ref Inrush restraint function
Φ0_Char
The protection relay may detect large
magnetizing inrush currents during
transformer energizing. In addition to
Forward considerable unbalance fundamental
-3 I 0 Bisector
current, Inrush current comprises large
second harmonic current which doesn’t
Figure 9 Direction detection characteristic of
appear in short circuit current. Therefore,
zero sequence directional element

16
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
the inrush current may affect the protection
functions which operate based on the
Emergency/backup
fundamental component of the measured earth fault protection
current. Accordingly, inrush restraint logic
is provided to prevent earth fault protection
(50N, 51N)
from mis-tripping.
In the case of VT fail condition, all distance
Since inrush current cannot be more than a zones and protection functions related with
specified value, the inrush restraint voltage input are out of operation. An
provides an upper current limit in which emergency earth fault protection comes
blocking does not occur. into operation.

Additionally, the protection can be set as

Emergency/backup backup non directional earth fault
overcurrent protection protection according to the user’s
requirement.
(50, 51)
The protection provides following features:
In the case of VT fail condition, all distance
 One definite time stage
zones and protection functions related with
voltage input are out of service. In this  One inverse time stage
case, an emergency overcurrent protection
 11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse
comes into operation.
characteristics curve as well as
Additionally, the protection can be set as optional user defined characteristic
backup non directional overcurrent
 Inrush restraint can be selected
protection according to the user’s
individually for each stage
requirement.
 Settable maximum inrush current
The protection provides following features:
 CT secondary circuit supervision for
 One definite time stage
earth fault protection. Once CT failure
 One inverse time stage happens, all stages will be blocked

 11 kinds of IEC and ANSI inverse  Zero-sequence current is measured

characteristics curve as well as from 3-phase currents summation
optional user defined characteristic

 Inrush restraint function can be set for Switch-onto-fault

each stage separately
protection (50SOTF)
 Cross blocking of inrush detection
The protection gives a trip when the circuit
 Settable maximum inrush current
breaker is closed manually onto a short
circuited line.

The protection provide following features:

17
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
One definite time overcurrent stage

Undervoltage
One definite time earth fault protection

stage
protection (27)
 Inrush restraint can be selected One voltage reduction can occur in the
power system during faults or abnormal
 Cross blocking for inrush detection
conditions.
 Settable maximum inrush current
The protection provides following features:
 Manual closing binary input detection
 Two definite time stages

Overload protection  Each stage can be set to alarm or trip

(50OL)  Measuring voltage between phase-

-earth voltage and phase-phase
The IED supervises load flow in real time. selectable
If each phase current is greater than the  Current criteria supervision
dedicated setting for a set delay time, the
protection will issue alarm.  Circuit breaker aux. contact
supervision

Overvoltage protection  VT secondary circuit supervision, the

(59) Undervoltage function will be blocked
when VT failure happens
The overvoltage protection detects  Settable dropout ratio
abnormally network high voltage
conditions. Overvoltage conditions may
occur possibly in the power system during
Breaker failure
abnormal conditions such as no-load, protection (50BF)
lightly load, or open line end on long line.
The protection can be used as open line The circuit breaker failure protection is
end detector or as system voltage designed to detect failure of the circuit
supervision normally. breaker during a fault clearance. It ensures
fast back-up tripping of surrounding
The protection provides following features:
breakers by tripping relevant bus sections.
 Two definite time stages
The protection can be three phase started
 Each stage can be set to alarm or trip to allow use with single or three-phase
tripping applications.
 Measuring voltage between phase-
-earth voltage and phase-phase Once a circuit breaker operating failure
(selectable) occurs on a feeder/transformer, the bus
section which the feeder/transformer is
 Settable dropout ratio
connected with can be selectively isolated
by the protection. In addition a transfer trip

18
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
signal is issued to trip the opposite end of a fault in dead zone, the short circuit
circuit breaker of the feeder. current is measured by protection relay
while CB auxiliary contacts indicate the CB
In the event of a circuit breaker failure with
is open.
a busbar fault, a transfer trip signal is
issued to trip the remote end circuit  Internal/external initiation
breaker of the feeder.
 Self-adaptive for bus side CT or line
The current criteria are in combination with side CT
three phase current, zero and negative
When one bus side CT of feeder is applied,
sequence current to achieve a higher
once a fault occurs in the dead zone, the
security.
IED trips the relevant busbar zone.
The function can be set to give single- or Tripping logic is illustrated in Figure 11.
three phase re-tripping of the local breaker
to avoid unnecessary tripping of
surrounding breakers in the case of the
circuit breaker with two available trip coils.
Trip
Bus
Additionally, during single pole tripping,
stage 1 is able to re-tripping three phase
with settable delay time after single phase
IFAULT
re-tripping failure.

 Two trip stages (local and surrounding

breaker tripping)

 Transfer trip command to the remote

Line1 Line2 LineN
line end in second stage

 Internal/ external initiation Opened CB Closed CB

 Single/three phase CBF initiation

Figure 11 Tripping logic, applying bus side CT
 Selectable CB Aux contacts checking
When one line side CT is applied, when a
 Current criteria checking (including fault occurs in the dead zone, protection
phase current, zero and negative relay sends a transfer trip to remote end
sequence current) relay to isolate the fault. Tripping logic is
illustrated in Figure 12.
Dead zone protection
(50DZ)
The IED provides this protection function to
protect dead zone, namely the area
between circuit breaker and CT in the case
that CB is open. Therefore, by occurrence

19
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
Inter trip Bus
Bus A Delay trip Bus B

IFAULT IFAULT

IFAULT

Line1 Line2 LineN

Line Line
A B
Trip
Relay

Closed CB

Opened CB Closed CB
Figure 13 Tripping logic of STUB protection
Figure 12 Tripping logic, applying line side CT

Poles discordance
STUB protection protection (50PD)
(50STUB)
The phase segregated operating circuit
The VT is mostly installed at line side of breakers can be in different positions
transmission lines. Therefore, for the cases (close-open) due to electrical or
that transmission line is taken out of mechanical failures during the system
service and the line disconnector is normal operation.
opened, the distance protection will not be
The protection operates based on
able to operate and must be blocked.
information from auxiliary contacts of the
The STUB protection protects the zone circuit breaker with additional criteria.
between the CTs and the open dis-
The protection performs following features:
-connector. The STUB protection is
enabled when the open position of the  3 phase CB Aux contacts supervision
disconnector is connected to IED binary
 Current criteria checking (including
input. The function supports one definite
phase current, zero and negative
stage which related concept is shown in
sequence current)
Figure 13.

Synchro-check and
energizing check (25)
The synchro-check function checks the

20
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
both side voltages of the circuit breaker for
synchronism conditions. Auto-reclosing (79)
The synchronization function ensures the
For restoration of the normal service after a
stability of the network in three phase fault an auto reclosing attempt is mostly
reclosing condition. To do this, the two side made for overhead lines. Experiences
voltages of the circuit breaker are
show that about 85% of faults have
compared in terms of magnitude, phase transient nature and will disappear after an
angle and frequency differences. auto reclosing attempt is performed. This
Additionally, closing can be done safely in
means that the line can be re-energized in
conditions that at least one side of the CB
a short period. The reconnection is
has dead voltage.
accomplished after a dead time via the
 Available for automatic reclosing automatic reclosing function. If the fault is
(internally or externally) permanent or short circuit arc has not been
extinguished, the protection will re-trip the
 Based on voltage/ angle/ frequency
breaker. Main features of the
difference Auto-reclosing are as follows:
 Synchro-check modes:  Up to 4 shots (selectable)
 Synch-check  Individually settable dead time for three
 Energizing check, and synch-check if phase and single phase fault and for
energizing check failure each shot

 Override  Internal/external AR initiation

 Modes of energizing check:  Three phase AR operation

 Dead V4 and dead V3Ph  CB status supervision

 Dead V4 and live V3Ph  CB Aux. contact supervision

 Live V4 and dead V3Ph  Cooperation with internal synch-check

function for reclosing command
Synchro-check reference
voltage supervision
Secondary system
If the automatic reclosing is set for
synchronization check or energizing check, supervision
during the automatic reclosing period, the
synchronization condition of the voltages Current transformer secondary
between both sides of CB cannot be met, circuit supervision
an alarm will be issued after default time Open or short circuited CT cores can
delay. cause unwanted operation of some
protection functions such as earth fault
current and negative sequence current
functions.

21
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Protection
Interruption of the CT secondary circuit is protection functions and enable the backup
detected based on zero-sequence current. protection functions. The features of the
Once CT failure happens, each stage of function are as follows:
earth fault protection is blocked.
 Symmetrical/asymmetrical VT failure
Voltage transformer secondary detection
circuit supervision  3-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring
A measured voltage failure, due to a
 1-phase AC voltage MCB monitoring
broken conductor or a short circuit fault in
the secondary circuit of voltage transformer,  Zero and negative sequence current
may result in unwanted operation of the monitoring
protection functions which work based on
 Applicable in solid grounded,
voltage criteria. VT failure supervision
compensated or isolated networks
function is provided to block these

22
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Monitoring
Phase-sequence of voltage and and cables. Detection can initiate an alarm
current supervision or tripping.

The phase-sequence of three phase Self-supervision

voltage and current are monitored in the
 All modules can perform self-
normal condition to determine that the
supervision to its key hardware
secondary circuit of CT or VT is connected
components and program, as soon as
with IED correctly.
energizing. Parts of the modules are
3I0 polarity supervision self-supervised in real time. All internal
faults or abnormal conditions will
The IED compare the magnitude and
initiate an alarm. The fatal faults among
phase angle of the calculated zero
them will result in the whole IED
sequence current with the measured one
blocked
to determine that the polarity is connected
in a right way.  The sampled data from the redundant
A/D sampling channels compare with
The third harmonic of voltage each other in real time. If the difference
supervision exceeds the specified threshold, it will
If the third harmonic voltage is excessive, be considered as analog input channel
the alarm without blocking protection will fault and the protection will be blocked
be given with delay time for checking of the immediately
secondary circuit of voltage transformer.
 CPU module and communication
Auxiliary contacts of circuit module perform real time inter-
breaker supervision -supervision. Therefore communication
interruption between them is detected
Current flowing through the transmission and related alarm will be given
line and connected CB aux. contacts are
monitored in phase segregated. Therefore,  CRC checks for the setting, program
the conflict condition is reported as alarm. and configuration, etc.
For example, If CB aux. contacts indicate
Fault locator
that CB is open in phase A and at the same
time flowing current is measured in this The built-in fault locator is an impedance
phase, related alarm is reported. measuring function giving the distance
from the IED measuring location to the
Broken conductor detection fault position in km. The IED reports fault
The main purpose of the broken conductor location after the IED tripping.
detection function is to detect the broken
conductors on protected transmission lines

23
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Communication
Sifang software tool.
Station communication
RS485 communication ports
Overview Up to 2 isolated electrical RS485
communication ports are provided to
The IED is able to connect to one or
connect with substation automation
more substation level systems or
system. These two ports can work in
equipments simultaneously, through the
parallel for IEC60870-5-103.
communication ports with communica-
-tion protocols supported. (Shown in Ethernet communication
Figure 14) ports
Front communication port Up to 3 electrical or optical Ethernet
communication ports are provided to
There is a serial RS232 port on the front
connect with substation automation system.
plate of all the IEDs. Through this port,
These two out of three ports can work in
the IED can be connected to the
parallel for protocol, IEC61850 or
personal computer for setting, testing,
IEC60870-5-103.
and configuration using the dedicated

Server or Server or
Work Station 1 Work Station 2

Switch
Work Station 3 Work Station 4

Net 1: IEC61850/IEC103,Ethernet Port A

Switch Net 2: IEC61850/IEC103,Ethernet Port B Switch

Switch
Switch

Gateway Switch Gateway

or or
converter converter

Net 4: IEC103, RS485 Port B

Net 3: IEC103, RS485 Port A

Figure 14 Connection example for multi-networks of station automation system

Note: All four ports can work in parallel

Communication protocol that bay IEDs can exchange information to

each other directly, and a simple
The IED supports station communication
master-less system can be set up for bay
with IEC 61850-8 and IED60870-5-103
and system interlocking and other
protocols.
interactive function.
By means of IEC61850, GOOSE peer-
-to-peer communication make it possible Time synchronization port

24
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Communication
All IEDs feature a permanently integrated between the two IEDs on the two end of
electrical time synchronization port. It can the transmission line or cable respectively.
be used to feed timing telegrams in IRIG-B This functionality is mainly used for the line
or pulse format into the IEDs via time Tele-protection schemes, e.g., POTT or
synchronization receivers. The IED can PUTT schemes, blocking scheme and inter
adapt the second or minute pulse in the trip and so on.
pulse mode automatically.
Remote communication
Meanwhile, SNTP network time synchro- channel
-nization can be applied.
The IEDs are able to communicate with
The Figure 15 illustrates the optional time each other in two types:
synchronization modes.
 Directly fiber-optical cable connection
mode at distances up to 100 km (see
Figure 16 and Figure 17)

 Through the communication converter

with G.703 or G.703E1 interface
through the public digital communica-
SNTP IRIG-B Pulse
-tion network (see Figure 18 and Figure
19)

Ethernet port IRIG-B port Binary input

Because there are up to two selectable
fiber-optical remote communication ports,
Figure 15 Time synchronizing modes the IED can work in the redundant
communication channel mode, with
Remote communication advantage of no time-delay channel switch
in case of the primary channel broken
(Figure 17, Figure 19 and Figure 20).
Binary signal transfer
The binary signals can be exchanged
through remote communication channels

Overhead Line or Cable

Single-mode FO
Length: <60kM or
60~100kM

Channel A

IED IED

25
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Communication
Figure 16 Single channel, communication through dedicated fiber optical cable

Overhead Line or Cable

Single-mode FO
Length: <60kM or
60~100kM

Channel A

Channel B
IED IED

Figure 17 Double channels, communication through dedicated fiber optical cable

connectors to the protection IED. The

Communication converter converter can be set to support an
The link between the IED and a electrical G703-64 kbit/s or G703-E1
multiplexed communication network is 2Mbit/s interface, according the require-
made by dedicated communication -ment of the multiplexed communication
converters (CSC186). They have a network.
fiber-optic interface with 1310 nm and 2 FC

Overhead Line or Cable

G703.5(E1: 2048kbit/s)
G703.1(64kbit/s)

o Digital e
communication
e network o
Communication Communication
IED converter converter IED

Figure 18 Single Channel, communication through digital communication network

26
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Communication
Overhead Line or Cable

G703.5(E1: 2048kbit/s)
G703.1(64kbit/s)
Channel A

Digital
o communication e
network o
e
o e
Digital
e communication o
network Communication
IED Communication IED
converter converter
Channel B

Figure 19 Double channels, communication through digital communication network

Overhead Line or Cable

Single-mode FO
Length: <60kM or
60~100kM
Channel A

o e
Digital
communication
e network o
IED IED
Channel B

G703.5(E1: 2048kbit/s), G703.1(64kbit/s)

Figure 20 Double channels, one channel through digital communication network, one channel
through dedicated fiber optical cables

27
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Software tool
A user-friendly software tool is offered for diagrams, vector diagrams, bar charts
engineering, setting, disturbance analysis and data sheet.
and monitoring. It provides versatile
functionalities required throughout the life
cycle of protection IEDs. Its features are as
follows:

 Device administration in projects with

freely configurable hierarchies for any
substation and electrical power station
topology

 Intelligent plausibility checks rule out

incorrect input

 Graphical visualization of charac-

-teristics and zone diagrams with direct
manipulation of the curves

 Password-protected access for

different jobs such as parameter setting,
 Modification, import and export of commissioning and controlling
parameter sets sorted by protection (authorized staff only)
functions, with setting logicality check
 Testing and diagnostic functions
 Precise fault analysis with visualization –decisive support in the commissioning
of fault records in curves, circle phase

28
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Hardware
Front plate
The whole front plate is divided into functionality:
zones, each of them with a well-defined
1 5 4

CSC-161

3 8 6 7

Figure 21 Front plate

1 Liquid crystal display (LCD) 5 Reset key

2 LEDs 6 Quit key

3 Shortcut function keys 7 Set key

4 Arrow keys 8 RS232 communication port

Rear plate

Test port For BIM and BOM Ethernet ports Fiber Optical
ports

X10 X9 X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1
PSM COM CPU1 AIM

Figure 22 Rear plate of the protection IED

29
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Hardware
provided in communication module to meet
the communication demands of different
Modules substation automation system and RTU at
the same time.
Analogue Input Module (AIM)
The time synchronization port is equipped,
The analogue input module is used to
which can work in pulse mode or IRIG-B
galvanically separate and transform the
mode. SNTP mode can be applied through
secondary currents and voltages
communication port.
generated by the measuring transformers.
In addition, a series printer port is also
CPU Module (CPU)
reserved.
The CPU module handles all protection
Binary Input Module (BIM)
functions and logic.
The binary input module is used to connect
The redundant A/D sampling channels are
the input signals and alarm signals such as
equipped. By comparing the data from
the auxiliary contacts of the circuit breaker
redundant sampling channels, any
(CB), etc.
sampling data errors and the channel
hardware faults can be detected Binary Output Module (BOM)
immediately and the proper alarm and
The binary output modules mainly provide
blocking is initiated in time.
tripping output contacts, initiating output
Communication Module (COM) contacts and signaling output contacts. All
the tripping output relays have contacts
The communication module performs
with a high switching capacity and are
communication between the internal
blocked by protection startup elements.
protection system and external equipments
such as HMI, engineering workstation, Each output relay can be configured to
substation automation system, RTU, etc., satisfy the demands of users.
to transmit remote metering, remote
Power Supply Module (PSM)
signaling, SOE, event reports and record
data. The power supply module is used to
provide the correct internal voltages and
Up to 3 channels isolated electrical or
full isolation between the terminal and the
optical Ethernet ports and up to 2 channels
battery system.
RS485 serial communication ports can be

30
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Hardware
Dimension

C E

Figure 23 4U, 19” case with rear cover

Table 2 Dimension of the IED case

Legend A B C D E

Dimension (mm) 177 482.6 265 320 437.2

E
C

A
B

Figure 24 Cut-out on the panel

Table 3 Dimension of the cutout for IED mounting

Legend A B C D E

Dimension (mm) 450 465 161.6 178 6.5

31
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Connection
A. Typical rear terminal diagram
X1 X4
a01 BI01 a02
b01
a02
IA
CSC-161 BI02 c02
a04
BI03
IB
b02 BI04 c04
a03 BI05 a06
IC
b03 BI06 c06
a04 BI07 a08
I0
b04 BI08 c08
a05 BI09 a10
I4
b05 BI10 c10
a06 Null BI11 a12
b06 Null BI12 c12
a07 Null BI13 a14
b07 Null BI14 c14
a08 Null BI15 a16
b08 Null BI16 c16
a09 Null BI17 a18
b09 Null BI18 c18
a10 BI19 a20
U4
b10 BI20 c20
a11 UB BI21 a22
b11 UC BI22 c22
a12 UA BI23 a24
b12 UN BI24 c24
BI25 a26
BI26 c26
BI27 a28
X2 BI28 c28
1) BI29 a30
BI30 c30
RX connector of optical fiber port 1
BI-COM1(-) a32
BI-COM2(-) c32
TX connector of optical fiber port 1

X5
a02
RX connector of optical fiber port 2 Output relay 01
c02
a04
Output relay 02
c04
TX connector of optical fiber port 2
Output relay 03 a06
c06
Output relay 04 a08
c08
a10
X3 Output relay 05
c10
1 Null a12
Output relay 06
2 Null c12 Note:
3 Null a14
4 Null
Output relay 07
c14
1) The two optical fiber ports are
5 RS485 - 2B a16 optional for protection remote
Output relay 08
6 RS485 - 2A c16 communication
7 RS485 - 1B a18
8 RS485 - 1A
Output relay 09
c18 2) Alternative Ethernet ports for
9 GPS Output relay 10
a20 station communication are 2 ST
10 GPS - GND c20 optical fiber ports, shown as
11 Null Output relay 11 a22
12 Null c22 following,
13 Null Output relay 12 a24
14 Null c24 Ethernet Port 1 - ST
15 Null Output relay 13 a26
16 Null c26
2) Output relay 14 a28 Ethernet Port 2 - ST
c28
Ethernet Port 1 - RJ45 a30
Output relay 15
c30
a32
Output relay 16
Ethernet Port 2 - RJ45 c32

32
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Connection

CSC-161
X6 X8
a02 Output relay 01 a02
c02 Output relay 01 c02
a04 Output relay 02 a04
c04 Output relay 02 c04
a06 Output relay 03 a06
c06 c06
Output relay 03
a08 Output relay 04 a08
c08 c08
a10 Output relay 05 a10
c10 Output relay 04 c10
a12 Output relay 06 Output relay 05 a12
c12 Output relay 06 c12
a14 Output relay 07 a14
Output relay 07
c14 c14
a16 Output relay 08 a16
Output relay 08
c16 c16
a18 Output relay 09 Output relay 09 a18
c18 c18
a20 Output relay 10 a20
Output relay 10
c20 c20
a22 Output relay 11 Output relay 11 a22
c22 c22
a24 Output relay 12 Output relay 12 a24
c24 c24
a26 Output relay 13 a26
Output relay 13
c26 c26
a28 Output relay 14 Output relay 14 a28
c28 c28
a30 Output relay 15 Output relay 15 a30
c30 c30
a32 Output relay 16 Output relay 16 a32
c32 c32

X7 X9
a02 1) a02
c02 c02
Output relay 01
a04 a04
c04 c04
Output relay 02
a06 a06
c06 Output relay 03 c06
a08 a08
c08 c08
a10 a10
c10 Output relay 04 c10
a12 a12
Output relay 05
c12 c12
Output relay 06
a14 a14
c14 Output relay 07 c14
a16 Output relay 08 a16
c16 c16
a18 Output relay 09 a18
c18 c18
a20 Output relay 10 a20
c20 c20
a22 Output relay 11 a22
c22 c22
a24 Output relay 12 a24
c24 c24 Note :
a26 Output relay 13 a26
c26 c26 1) X9 is optional terminal
a28 Output relay 14 a28 set, for additional binary
c28 c28
a30
output module ordered by
a30 Output relay 15
c30 c30 user.
a32 Output relay 16 a32
c32 c32

33
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Connection

CSC-161
X10
a02
c02
DC 24V + output
a04
c04
Null a06
Null c06
a08
c08
a10
DC 24V - output
c10
a12
c12
a14
Power failure alarm relay 1
c14
a16
Power failure alarm relay 2
c16
a18
Null c18
Null a20
c20
AUX DC + input
a22
c22
Null a24
Null c24
a26
c26
AUX DC - input
a28
c28
Null a30
Null c30
Terminal for earthing a32
Terminal for earthing c32

34
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Connection
B. Typical analogue inputs connection for one breaker of single
or double busbar arrangement
A
B
C

Protection IED
a01
b01 IA
a02
b02 IB
* * * a03
b03 IC
a04
b04 IN

a12
UA
a11
UB
b11
UC
b12
UN

a10
b10 U4

35
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Connection
C. Typical analogue inputs connection for one and half breaker
arrangement
A
B
C

* * *

Protection IED
* * * a01
b01 IA
a02
b02 IB
a03
b03 IC
a04
b04 IN

a12
UA
a11
UB
b11
UC
b12
UN

a10
b10 U4

A
B
C

36
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Connection
D. Typical analogue inputs connection for parallel lines
A
B
C

Protection IED
a01
b01 IA
a02
b02 IB
* * * a03 * * *
b03 IC
a04
b04 IN

a12
UA
a11
UB
b11
UC
b12
UN

a10
b10 U4

a05
b05 INM

37
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical data
Frequency

Item Standard Data

Rated system frequency IEC 60255-1 50 Hz or 60Hz

Internal current transformer

Item Standard Data

Rated current Ir IEC 60255-1 1 or 5 A
Nominal current range 0.05 Ir to 30 Ir
Nominal current range of sensitive 0.005 to 1 A
CT

Power consumption (per phase) ≤ 0.1 VA at Ir = 1 A;

≤ 0.5 VA at Ir = 5 A
≤ 0.5 VA for sensitive CT
Thermal overload capability IEC 60255-1 100 Ir for 1 s
IEC 60255-27 4 Ir continuous

Internal voltage transformer

Item Standard Data

Rated voltage Vr (ph-ph) IEC 60255-1 100 V /110 V

Nominal range (ph-e) 0.4 V to 120 V
Power consumption at Vr = 110 V IEC 60255-27 ≤ 0.1 VA per phase
DL/T 478-2001
Thermal overload capability IEC 60255-27 2 Vr, for 10s
(phase-neutral voltage) DL/T 478-2001 1.5 Vr, continuous

Auxiliary voltage

Item Standard Data

Rated auxiliary voltage Uaux IEC60255-1 110 to 250V DC
Permissible tolerance IEC60255-1 ±%20 Uaux
Power consumption at quiescent IEC60255-1 ≤ 50 W per power supply module
state
Power consumption at maximum IEC60255-1 ≤ 60 W per power supply module
load

38
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical data
Inrush Current IEC60255-1 T ≤ 10 ms/I≤ 25 A per power supply
module,

Binary inputs

Item Standard Data

Input voltage range IEC60255-1 110/125 V DC
220/250 V DC
Threshold1: guarantee IEC60255-1 154V, for 220/250V DC
operation 77V, for 110V/125V DC
Threshold2: uncertain operation IEC60255-1 132V, for 220/250V DC;
66V, for 110V/125V DC
Response time/reset time IEC60255-1 Software provides de-bounce
time
Power consumption, energized IEC60255-1 Max. 0.5 W/input, 110V DC
Max. 1 W/input, 220V DC

Binary outputs

Item Standard Data

Max. system voltage IEC60255-1 250V DC/AC

Current carrying capacity IEC60255-1 5 A continuous,

30A，200ms ON, 15s OFF
Making capacity IEC60255-1 1100 W(DC) at inductive load with
L/R>40 ms
1000 VA(AC)
Breaking capacity IEC60255-1 220VDC, 0.15A, at L/R≤40 ms
110VDC, 0.30A, at L/R≤40 ms

Mechanical endurance, Unloaded IEC60255-1 50,000,000 cycles (3 Hz switching

frequency)

Mechanical endurance, making IEC60255-1 ≥1000 cycles

Mechanical endurance, breaking IEC60255-1 ≥1000 cycles

Specification state verification IEC60255-1 UL/CSA、TŰV

IEC60255-23
IEC61810-1

39
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical data
Contact circuit resistance IEC60255-1 30mΩ
measurement IEC60255-23
IEC61810-1
Open Contact insulation test (AC IEC60255-1 AC1000V 1min
Dielectric strength) IEC60255-27

Maximum temperature of parts and IEC60255-1 55℃

materials

Front communication port

Item Data
Number 1
Connection Isolated, RS232; front panel,
9-pin subminiature connector, for software tools
Communication speed 9600 baud
Max. length of communication cable 15 m

RS485 communication port

Item Data
Number 0 to 2
Connection 2-wire connector
Rear port in communication module
Max. length of communication cable 1.0 km
Test voltage 500 V AC against earth
For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
Communication speed Factory setting 9600 baud,
Min. 1200 baud, Max. 19200 baud

Ethernet communication port

Item Data
Electrical communication port
Number 0 to 3
Connection RJ45 connector
Rear port in communication module
Max. length of communication cable 100m
For IEC 61850 protocol

40
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical data
Communication speed 100 Mbit/s
For IEC 60870-5-103 protocol
Communication speed 100 Mbit/s
Optical communication port ( optional )
Number 0 to 2
Connection SC connector
Rear port in communication module
Optical cable type Multi-mode
Max. length of communication cable 2.0km
IEC 61850 protocol
Communication speed 100 Mbit/s
IEC 60870-5-103 protocol

Communication speed 100 Mbit/s

Time synchronization

Item Data
Mode Pulse mode

IRIG-B signal format IRIG-B000

Connection 2-wire connector
Rear port in communication module
Voltage levels differential input

Fiber optic communication ports for remote communication

Item Data
Number 1 to 2
Fiber optic cable type Single-mode
Optic wavelength 1310nm, when the transmission distance <60km;
1550nm, when the transmission distance >60km
Optic received sensitivity -38dBm
Emitter electric level >-8dBm; (the transmission distance <40km)
>-4dBm; (the transmission distance 40～60km)
>-3dBm; (the transmission distance >60km)
Fiber optic connector type FC, when the transmission distance <60km)
SC, when the transmission distance >60km
Data transmission rate 64 kbit/s, G703;
2,048 kbit/s, G703-E1
Max. transmission distance 100kM

41
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical data
Environmental influence

Item Data
Recommended permanent operating temperature -10 °C to +55°C
(Legibility of display may be impaired above
+55 °C /+131 °F)
Storage and transport temperature limit -25°C to +70°C
Permissible humidity 95 % of relative humidity

IED design

Item Data
Case size 4U×19inch
Weight ≤ 10kg

42
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
Product safety-related Tests

Item Standard Data

Over voltage category IEC60255-27 Category III
Pollution degree IEC60255-27 Degree 2
Insulation IEC60255-27 Basic insulation
Degree of protection (IP) IEC60255-27 Front plate: IP40
IEC 60529 Rear, side, top and bottom: IP 30
Power frequency high voltage IEC 60255-5 2KV, 50Hz
withstand test EN 60255-5 2.8kV DC
ANSI C37.90 between the following circuits:
GB/T 15145-2001  auxiliary power supply
DL/T 478-2001  CT / VT inputs
 binary inputs
 binary outputs
 case earth
500V, 50Hz
between the following circuits:
 Communication ports to case
earth
 time synchronization terminals
to case earth
Impulse voltage test IEC60255-5 5kV (1.2/50μs, 0.5J)
IEC 60255-27 If Ui≥63V
EN 60255-5 1kV if Ui<63V
ANSI C37.90 Tested between the following
GB/T 15145-2001 circuits:
DL/T 478-2001  auxiliary power supply
 CT / VT inputs
 binary inputs
 binary outputs
 case earth
Note: Ui: Rated voltage
Insulation resistance IEC60255-5 ≥ 100 MΩ at 500 VDC
IEC 60255-27
EN 60255-5
ANSI C37.90
GB/T 15145-2001

43
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
DL/T 478-2001
Protective bonding resistance IEC60255-27 ≤ 0.1Ω
Fire withstand/flammability IEC60255-27 Class V2

Electromagnetic immunity tests

Item Standard Data

1 MHz burst immunity test IEC60255-22-1 Class III
IEC60255-26 2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DM
IEC61000-4-18 Tested on the following circuits:
EN 60255-22-1  auxiliary power supply
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1  CT / VT inputs
 binary inputs
 binary outputs
1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM
Tested on the following circuits:
 communication ports
Electrostatic discharge IEC 60255-22-2 Level 4
IEC 61000-4-2 8 kV contact discharge;
EN 60255-22-2 15 kV air gap discharge;
both polarities; 150 pF; Ri = 330 Ω
Radiated electromagnetic field IEC 60255-22-3 Frequency sweep:
disturbance test EN 60255-22-3 80 MHz – 1 GHz; 1.4 GHz – 2.7 GHz
spot frequencies:
80 MHz; 160 MHz; 380 MHz; 450
MHz; 900 MHz; 1850 MHz; 2150
MHz
10 V/m
AM, 80%, 1 kHz
Radiated electromagnetic field IEC 60255-22-3 Pulse-modulated
disturbance test EN 60255-22-3 10 V/m, 900 MHz; repetition rate
200 Hz, on duration 50 %
Electric fast transient/burst immunity IEC 60255-22-4, Class A, 4KV
test IEC 61000-4-4 Tested on the following circuits:
EN 60255-22-4  auxiliary power supply
ANSI/IEEE C37.90.1  CT / VT inputs
 binary inputs
 binary outputs

44
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
Class A, 1KV
Tested on the following circuits:
 communication ports
Surge immunity test IEC 60255-22-5 4.0kV L-E
IEC 61000-4-5 2.0kV L-L
Tested on the following circuits:
 auxiliary power supply
 CT / VT inputs
 binary inputs
 binary outputs
500V L-E
Tested on the following circuits:
 communication ports
Conduct immunity test IEC 60255-22-6 Frequency sweep: 150 kHz – 80
IEC 61000-4-6 MHz
spot frequencies: 27 MHz and 68
MHz
10 V
AM, 80%, 1 kHz

Power frequency immunity test IEC60255-22-7 Class A

300 V CM
150 V DM
Power frequency magnetic field test IEC 61000-4-8 Level 4
30 A/m cont. / 300 A/m 1 s to 3 s
100 kHz burst immunity test IEC61000-4-18 2.5 kV CM ; 1 kV DM
Tested on the following circuits:
 auxiliary power supply
 CT / VT inputs
 binary inputs
 binary outputs
1 kV CM ; 0 kV DM
Tested on the following circuits:
 communication ports

DC voltage interruption test

Item Standard Data

DC voltage dips IEC 60255-11 100% reduction 20 ms

45
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
60% reduction 200 ms
30% reduction 500 ms
DC voltage interruptions IEC 60255-11 100% reduction 5 s
DC voltage ripple IEC 60255-11 15%, twice rated frequency
DC voltage gradual shut–down IEC 60255-11 60 s shut down ramp
/start-up 5 min power off
60 s start-up ramp
DC voltage reverse polarity IEC 60255-11 1 min

Electromagnetic emission test

Item Standard Data

Radiated emission IEC60255-25 30MHz to 1GHz ( IT device may up
EN60255-25 to 5 GHz)
CISPR22
Conducted emission IEC60255-25 0.15MHz to 30MHz
EN60255-25
CISPR22

Mechanical tests

Item Standard Data

Sinusoidal Vibration response IEC60255-21-1 Class 1
test EN 60255-21-1 10 Hz to 60 Hz: 0.075 mm
60 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g
1 sweep cycle in each axis
Relay energized
Sinusoidal Vibration endurance IEC60255-21-1 Class 1
test EN 60255-21-1 10 Hz to 150 Hz: 1 g
20 sweep cycle in each axis
Relay non-energized
Shock response test IEC60255-21-2 Class 1
EN 60255-21-2 5 g, 11 ms duration
3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes
Relay energized
Shock withstand test IEC60255-21-2 Class 1
EN 60255-21-2 15 g, 11 ms duration
3 shocks in both directions of 3 axes

46
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
Relay non-energized
Bump test IEC60255-21-2 Class 1
10 g, 16 ms duration
1000 shocks in both directions of 3
axes
Relay non-energized
Seismic test IEC60255-21-3 Class 1
X-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 7.5 mm
X-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :2 g
Y-axis 1 Hz to 8/9 Hz: 3.75 mm
Y-axis 8/9 Hz to 35 Hz :1 g
1 sweep cycle in each axis,
Relay energized

Climatic tests

Item Standard Data

Cold test - Operation IEC60255-27 -10°C, 16 hours, rated load
IEC60068-2-1
Cold test – Storage IEC60255-27 IEC60068-2-1 -25°C, 16 hours
Dry heat test – Operation [IEC60255-27 +55°C, 16 hours, rated load
IEC60068-2-2
Dry heat test – Storage IEC60255-27 +70°C, 16 hours
IEC60068-2-2
Change of temperature IEC60255-27 Test Nb, figure 2, 5 cycles
IEC60068-2-14 -10°C / +55°C
Damp heat static test IEC60255-27 +40°C, 93% r.h. 10 days, rated load
IEC60068-2-78
Damp heat cyclic test IEC60255-27 +55°C, 93% r.h. 6 cycles, rated load
IEC60068-2-30

CE Certificate

Item Data
EN 61000-6-2 and EN61000-6-4 (EMC Council
EMC Directive
Directive 2004/108/EC)
Low voltage directive EN 60255-27 (Low-voltage directive 2006/95 EC).

47
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
Functions
NOTE:
Ir: CT rated secondary current, 1A or 5A;

Distance protection (ANSI 21, 21N)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Number of settable zone 5 zones ， with additional
extended zone
Distance characteristic Polygonal

Resistance setting range 0.01Ω～120Ω, step 0.01Ω, when ≤± 5.0% static accuracy
Ir=5A; Conditions:
0.05Ω～600Ω, step 0.01Ω, when Voltage range: 0.01 Ur to 1.2 Ur
Ir=1A; Current range: 0.12 Ir to 20 Ir

Reactance setting range 0.01Ω～120Ω, step 0.01Ω, when

Ir=5A;
0.05Ω～600Ω, step 0.01Ω, when
Ir=1A;
Time delay of distance zones 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s ≤±1% or +20 ms, at 70%
operating setting and setting
time > 60ms
Operation time 22ms typically at 70% setting of
zone 1
Dynamic overreaching for zone 1 ≤±5%, at 0.5<SIR<30

Tele-protection (ANSI 85 – 21, 21N, 67N)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Operating time 25ms typically in permission
mode for 21/21N, at 70% setting

Overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 51, 67)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Definite time characteristics
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
≤ ±1% setting or +40ms, at 200%
Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s
operating setting

48
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
Inverse time characteristics
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
IEC standard Normal inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Very inverse; <I/ISETTING < 20, in accordance

Extremely inverse; with IEC60255-151

Long inverse
ANSI Inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Short inverse; <I/ISETTING < 20, in

Long inverse; accordance with ANSI/IEEE

C37.112,
Moderately inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Definite inverse
user-defined characteristic ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
T=
<I/ISETTING < 20, in accordance
with IEC60255-151
Time factor of inverse time, A 0.005 to 200.0s, step 0.001s
Delay of inverse time, B 0.000 to 60.00s, step 0.01s

Index of inverse time, P 0.005 to 10.00, step 0.005

set time Multiplier for step n: k 0.05 to 999.0, step 0.01
Minimum operating time 20ms
Maximum operating time 100s
Reset mode instantaneous
Directional element
Operating area range ≤ ±3°, at phase to phase
Characteristic angle 0°to 90°, step 1° voltage >1V

Earth fault protection (ANSI 50N, 51N, 67N)

Item Rang or value Tolerance

Definite time characteristic
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
≤ ±1% setting or +40ms, at 200%
Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s
operating setting
Inverse time characteristics

Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir

IEC standard Normal inverse; IEC60255-151

Very inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2

Extremely inverse; <I/ISETTING < 20

49
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
Long inverse
ANSI Inverse; ANSI/IEEE C37.112,

Short inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2

Long inverse; <I/ISETTING < 20

Moderately inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Definite inverse
user-defined characteristic IEC60255-151
T=
≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
<I/ISETTING < 20
Time factor of inverse time, A 0.005 to 200.0s, step
0.001s
Delay of inverse time, B 0.000 to 60.00s, step 0.01s
Index of inverse time, P 0.005 to 10.00, step 0.005
set time Multiplier for step n: k 0.05 to 999.0, step 0.01

Minimum operating time 20ms

Maximum operating time 100s
Reset mode instantaneous
Directional element
Operating area range of zero ≤ ±3°, at 3U0≥1V
sequence directional element
Characteristic angle 0°to 90°, step 1°
Operating area range of negative ≤ ±3°, at 3U2≥2V
sequence directional element
Characteristic angle 50°to 90°, step 1°

Emergency/backup overcurrent protection (ANSI 50, 51)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Definite time characteristics
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
≤ ±1% setting or +40ms, at 200%
Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s
operating setting
Inverse time characteristics

Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir

IEC standard Normal inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Very inverse; <I/ISETTING < 20, in accordance

Extremely inverse; with IEC60255-151

Long inverse

50
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
ANSI Inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2

Short inverse; <I/ISETTING < 20, in

Long inverse; accordance with ANSI/IEEE

C37.112,
Moderately inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Definite inverse
user-defined characteristic ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
T=
<I/ISETTING < 20, in accordance
with IEC60255-151
Time factor of inverse time, A 0.005 to 200.0s, step 0.001s
Delay of inverse time, B 0.000 to 60.00s, step 0.01s
Index of inverse time, P 0.005 to 10.00, step 0.005
set time Multiplier for step n: k 0.05 to 999.0, step 0.01
Minimum operating time 20ms
Maximum operating time 100s
Reset mode instantaneous

Emergency/backup earth fault protection (ANSI 50N, 51N)

Item Rang or value Tolerance

Definite time characteristic
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
≤ ±1% setting or +40ms, at 200%
Time delay 0.00 to 60.00s, step 0.01s
operating setting
Inverse time characteristics
Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
IEC standard Normal inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Very inverse; <I/ISETTING < 20, in accordance with

Extremely inverse; IEC60255-151

Long inverse
ANSI Inverse; ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
Short inverse; <I/ISETTING < 20, in accordance

Long inverse; with ANSI/IEEE C37.112,

Moderately inverse;
Very inverse;
Extremely inverse;
Definite inverse
user-defined characteristic ≤ ±5% setting + 40ms, at 2
T=
<I/ISETTING < 20, in accordance with

51
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
IEC60255-151
Time factor of inverse time, A 0.005 to 200.0s, step
0.001s
Delay of inverse time, B 0.000 to 60.00s, step 0.01s
Index of inverse time, P 0.005 to 10.00, step 0.005
set time Multiplier for step n: k 0.05 to 999.0, step 0.01
Minimum operating time 20ms
Maximum operating time 100s
Reset mode instantaneous

Inrush restraint function

Item Range or value Tolerance

Upper function limit 0.25 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting value or ±0.02Ir
Max current for inrush restraint
nd
Ratio of 2 harmonic current to 0.10 to 0.45, step 0.01
fundamental component current
Cross-block (IL1, IL2, IL3) 0.00s to 60.00 s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1% setting or +40ms
(settable time)

Switch-onto-fault protection (ANSI 50SOTF)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Phase current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir

Zero-sequence current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
Time delay of phase overcurrent 0.00s to 60.00s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1% setting or +40ms, at
200% operating setting
Time delay of zero sequence 0.00s to 60.00s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1% setting or +40ms, at
current 200% operating setting

Breaker failure protection (ANSI 50 BF)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

phase current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
Negative sequence current
zero sequence current
Time delay of stage 1 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1% setting or +25 ms, at
Time delay of stage 2 0.00s to 32.00 s, step 0.01s 200% operating setting

52
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
Reset time of stage 1 < 20ms

Dead zone protection (ANSI 50DZ)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir

Time delay 0.00s to 32.00s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1% setting or +40 ms, at
200% operating setting

Pole discordance protection (ANSI 50PD)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir

Time delay 0.00s to 60.00s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1% setting or +40 ms, at
200% operating setting

STUB protection (ANSI 50STUB)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Current 0.08 Ir to 20.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir

Time delay 0.00s to 60.00s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1% setting or +40 ms, at
200% operating setting

Undervoltage protection (ANSI 27)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Voltage connection Phase-to-phase voltages or ≤ ±3 % setting or ±1 V
phase-to-earth voltages
Phase to earth voltage 5 to 75 V , step 1 V ≤ ±3 % setting or ±1 V
Phase to phase voltage 10 to 150 V, step 1 V ≤ ±3 % setting or ±1 V
Reset ratio 1.01 to 2.00, step 0.01 ≤ ±3 % setting
Time delay 0.00 to 120.00 s, step 0.01 s ≤ ±1 % setting or +50 ms, at 80%
operating setting
Current criteria 0.08 to 2.00 Ir ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir
Reset time ≤ 50 ms

53
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
Overvoltage protection (ANSI 59)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Voltage connection Phase-to-phase voltages or ≤ ±3 % setting or ±1 V
phase-to-earth voltages
Phase to earth voltage 40 to 100 V, step 1 V ≤ ±3 % setting or ±1 V
Phase to phase voltage 80 to 200 V, step 1 V ≤ ±3 % setting or ±1 V
Reset ratio 0.90 to 0.99, step 0.01 ≤ ±3 % setting
Time delay 0.00 to 60.00 s, step 0.01s ≤ ±1 % setting or +50 ms, at
120% operating setting
Reset time <40ms

Synchro-check and voltage check (ANSI 25)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Operating mode Synchronization check:
 Synch-check
 Energizing check, and
synch-check if energizing
check failure
 Override
Energizing check:
 Dead V4 and dead V3Ph
 Dead V4 and live V3Ph
 Live V4 and dead V3Ph

Voltage threshold of dead line or 10 to 50 V (phase to earth), step ≤ ± 3 % setting or 1 V

bus 1V
Voltage threshold of live line or 30 to 65 V (phase to earth), step ≤ ± 3 % setting or 1 V
bus 1V
∆V-measurement Voltage 1 to 40 V (phase-to-earth), steps ≤ ± 1V
difference 1V
Δf-measurement (f2>f1; f2<f1) 0.02 to 2.00 Hz, step, 0.01 Hz, ≤ ± 20 mHz
Δα-measurement (α2>α1; 1 °to 80 °, step, 1 ° ≤ ± 3°
α2<α1)
Minimum measuring time 0.05 to 60.00 s, step,0.01 s, ≤ ± 1.5 % setting value or +60
ms
Maximum synch-check 0.05 to 60.00 s, step,0.01 s, ≤ ± 1 % setting value or +50 ms
extension time

54
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Technical Data
Auto-Reclosing (ANSI 79)

Item Rang or Value Tolerance

Number of reclosing shots Up to 4
Shot 1 to 4 is individually
selectable
AR initiating functions Internal protection functions
External binary input

Dead time, separated setting for 0.05 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s ≤ ± 1 % setting value or +50 ms
shots 1 to 4
Reclaim time 0.50 s to 60.00s, step 0.01 s
Blocking duration time (AR reset 0.05 s to 60.00s, step 0.01 s
time)
Circuit breaker ready supervision 0.50 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
time
Dead time extension for 0.05 s to 60.00 s, step 0.01 s
synch-check (Max. SYNT EXT)

VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF)

Item Range or value Tolerances

Minimum current 0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A ≤ ±3% setting or ±0.02Ir

Minimum zero or negative 0.08Ir to 0.20Ir, step 0.01A ≤ ±5% setting or ±0.02Ir
sequence current
Maximum phase to earth voltage 7.0V to 20.0V, step 0.01V ≤ ±3% setting or ±1 V
Maximum phase to phase 10.0V to 30.0V, step 0.01V ≤ ±3% setting or ±1 V
voltage
Normal phase to earth voltage 40.0V to 65.0V, step 0.01V ≤ ±3% setting or ±1 V

55
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Ordering
Pre-configure scheme
Pre-configure Scheme M01 M02 M03

Double or single
breaker
Application Full function busbar
arrangement
arrangement

Distance protection (21, 21N) 1 1 1

Power-swing logic (68) 1 1 1

Communication scheme for distance

1 1 1
protection (85–21,21N)
Communication scheme for earth fault
1 1 1
protection (85–67N)

Overcurrent protection (50, 51, 67) 1

Earth fault protection (50N, 51N, 67N) 1 1 1

Emergency/backup overcurrent
1 1 1
protection (50, 51)
Emergency/backup earth fault protection
1 1 1
(50N, 51N)

Switch-onto-fault protection (50HS) 1 1 1

Overload protection (50OL) 1 1 1

Overvoltage protection (59) 1 1 1

Under voltage protection (27) 1 1 1

Breaker failure protection (50BF) 1

Dead zone protection (50SH-Z) 1

STUB protection (50STUB) 1 1

Synchro-check and energizing check (25) 1 1

Auto-reclosing (79) 1 1

Three pole tripping (94) 1 1 1

CT secondary circuit supervision 1 1 1

VT secondary circuit supervision (97FF) 1 1 1

Analogue input module (5I + 4U) 1 1 1

CPU modules 1 1 1

56
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Ordering
Communication module(with Ethernet
interfaces, RS485 interfaces and time 1 1 1
synchronizing interface)

Binary input module (30 BI) 1 1 1

Binary output modules (16 relays for

2 2 2
tripping and initiation)

Binary output modules (16 relays for

2 2 2
signal)

Power supply module 1 1 1

Programmable LEDs 18 18 18

Case, 4U,19” 1 1 1

NOTE:

n : Quantity of standard function or standard hardware, n= 1, 2, ….;

(n) : Quantity of optional function or optional hardware, n= 1, 2, ….;

57
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Ordering
Ordering code
No.1~16 No.17~36

C S C 1 6 1 - L F T

Pre-configure scheme
Pre-configure scheme code M
Pre-configure scheme number 1 0~9
Pre-configure scheme number 2 0~9

HMI Language (L) note

English 1
Russian 2
French 3
Portuguese 4
Spanish 5

Rated Frequency (F)

50 Hz 5
60 Hz 6

Station Communication Protocols (T)

Ethernet interface:IEC61850-8; RS485 interface: IEC60870-5-103 1
Ethernet interface:IEC60870-5-103; RS485 interface: IEC60870-5-103 2

Note: Chinese is always offered as default HMI language.

58
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Ordering
No.1~16 No.17~22 No.23~36

C S C 1 6 1 - A M C

Slot 1
Analogue Input Module (A)
5I (1A)+4U 5
5I (5A)+4U 6

Slot 2
CPU Module 1 (M)
without FDDI 4

1 FDDI, 2Mbps, single mode, SC type, transmission distance <40 kM 5

1 FDDI, 2Mbps, single mode, SC type, transmission distance 40~60kM 6

1 FDDI, 2Mbps, single mode, SC type, transmission distance 60~100kM 7

2 FDDIs, 2Mbps, SC type, Channel A: transmission distance 40~60 kM;
Channel B: transmission distance <40 kM 8
2 FDDIs, 2Mbps, SC type, Channel A: transmission distance 60~100 kM;
Channel B: transmission distance <40 kM 9
2 FDDIs, 2Mbps, SC type, Channel A: transmission distance <40 kM;
Channel B: transmission distance <40 kM e
2 FDDIs, 2Mbps, SC type, Channel A: transmission distance 60~100 kM;
Channel B: transmission distance 60~100 kM f

Slot 3
Communication module (C)
3 electrical Ethernet ports, 1 RS485 ports, IRIG-B 1
3 electrical Ethernet ports, 1 RS485 ports, Pulse 2
2 electrical Ethernet ports, 2 RS485 ports, IRIG-B 3
2 electrical Ethernet ports, 2 RS485 ports, Pulse 4
2 optical Ethernet ports, 2 RS485 ports, IRIG-B 5
2 optical Ethernet ports, 2 RS485 ports, Pulse 6

59
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Ordering
No.1~22 No.23~30 No.31~36

C S C 1 6 1 - I O

Slot 4
Binary Input Module (I)
30BI (220V DC), with startup blocking relay 1
30BI (110V DC), with startup blocking relay 2

Slot 5
Binary Output Module (O)
16 relays for tripping 1

Slot 6
Binary Output Module (O)
16 relays for tripping 1
16 relays (with 19 contacts) for signalling 3
Null x

Slot 7
Binary Output Module (O)
16 relays for tripping 1
16 relays (with 19 contacts) for signalling 3
Null x

Slot 8
Binary Output Module (O)
16 relays for tripping 1
16 relays (with 19 contacts) for signalling 3
Null x

Slot 9
Binary Output Module (O)
16 relays for tripping 1
16 relays (with 19 contacts) for signalling 3
Null x

60
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Ordering
No.1~30 No.31~36

C S C 1 6 1 - P K Z

Slot 10
Power Supply Module (P)
110V - 250V DC 1

Case and Front Plate (K)

Case: 4U, 19'
Front plate: Medium size LCD; 20 LEDs 3

Accessories (Z)
Null x

61
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine
 Address: No.9 Shangdi 4th Street, Haidian District,
Beijing, P.R.C. 100085
Tel: +86 10 62962554, +86 10 62961515 ext.8998
Fax: +86 10 82783625
Email:[email protected]
Website: http://www.sf-auto.com

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine