OVERVIEW
➤ Internet of Things (IOT)
What IOT demands?
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNET OF
➤
➤ Open Standard for IOT
➤ IoT Applications
THINGS ➤
➤
IoT Device, CPU and Platform
Limitations of IOT
Dr. T S Pradeep Kumar, PhD
School of Computing Science and Engineering
VIT Chennai
[email protected]
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INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) WHAT IOT DEMANDS?
➤ InternetConnected Objects like RFIDs, Sensors, Actuators, ➤ LowPower, Low Cost and Low memory footprint (RAM and
Instruments and smart appliances. ROM)
➤ Mainly works with IPv6 rather than IPv4 ➤ Should have provision for IPv6, with 6LoWPAN Adaptation
Layer
➤ Powered mainly by Sensor Nodes (Motes) which are low cost,
small size and power efficient ➤ Separate Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lousy networks
➤ Every ➤ New light Weight Application Layer Protocol unlike http but
node have an address that can be accessed from
anywhere. should have a support for http also
➤ Header compression for IPv6 against IEEE 802.15.4 MAC
➤ Real Time Guarantee
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IOT APPLICATIONS
Application of IoT for Cities
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Application of IoT for Environment Application of IoT for energy systems
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Application of IoT for logistics Application of IoT for industry
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OSI LAYER OF NETWORKING VS IOT LAYERS
SOME TECH STUFFS
HTTP, FTP, etc CoAP/MQTT
Networking is the key aspect (Different Layers)
TCP/UDP/ICMP UDP/ICMPv6
How to address the Devices? (IPv4 or IPv6)
BGP, SPF, OLSR IPv6 and RPL
How data is transmitted ? (ZigBee, IEEE802.15.4, Wifi, 5G, LTE, etc.)
In what Speed the data will be transmitted? (40kbps, 128kbps or 10gbps) IPv4, IPv6 6LoWPAN (IETF Standard)
Who controls the medium? (MAC Layer and Data Link Layer) 802.3, 802.11 MAC, DATA Link IEEE 802.15.4 MAC Layer
How to handle it across geography ?(CoAP or MQTT) IEEE 802.3, 802.11 IEEE 802.15.4 PHY Layer
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CHARACTERISTICS SENSOR NODES (MOTES) MTS310 - 1ST GENERATION IOT DEVICES
➤ Small Packet Size
➤ Low bandwidth (20/40/250kbps)
➤ Star and Mesh topology
➤ low power, battery operated
➤ low cost
➤ adhoc network and device has limited
accessibility
➤ unreliable because of the wireless
medium
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ZOUL SENSOR MOTES - RECENT GENERATION WHEN A DEVICE IS SUITABLE FOR IOT?
➤ Adaptation Layer (6LoWPAN). Not all devices supports this and also
IPv6.
➤ No method exists to make IP run over IEEE 802.15.4 networks
➤ IPv6 MTU is 1280 bytes
➤ Not all adhoc routing protocols may be immediately suitable for
6LoWPAN
➤ Security for multi hop needs to be considered
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802.15.4 WHY IPV6
➤ Small packet size – 128 byte including MAC, 103 bytes of ➤ Pros
payload ➤ More suitable for higher density
➤ Uses ➤ Statelessness mandated
64 bit MAC addresses, but has provisions for 16 bit short
addresses ➤ No NAT necessary
➤ Support ➤ Possibility of adding innovative techniques such as location aware
for multiple topologies
addressing
➤ Data rates between 20kbps to 250kbps ➤ Cons
➤ Range between 10m to 30m ➤ Larger address width
➤ Complying to IPv6 node requirements (IPSec is mandated)
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➤Cost of deployment
➤Time to Market
LIMITATIONS OF IOT ➤Complexity
➤Hazards
in deploying
due to negligence of human efforts.
➤Scalability
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REFERENCES
1. Jiakai Li, Gursel Serpen, “Simulating Heterogeneous and Larger-Scale Wireless Sensor
Networks with TOSSIM TinyOS Emulator” Procedia Computer Science 12 (2012) 374 – 37
2. Danilo F.S. Santos, Hyggo O. Almeida, Angelo Perkusich, “A personal connected health system
for the Internet of Things based on the Constrained Application Protocol”, Computers and Thanks for listening !!!
Electrical Engineering 44 (2015) 122–136
3. Zhengguo Sheng et al, “Lightweight Management of Resource Constrained Sensor Devices in https://www.nsnam.com
Internet of Things”, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Vol 2, no.5, October 2015, pp 402-411
http://www.youtube.com/tspradeepkumar
4. Charity Perera et al, “A Survey on Internet of Things from industrial Market Perspective”
IEEE Access 2014 @tspradeepkumar
5. Daniel Willmann, “Contiki - A Memory efficient Operating System for Embedded Smart linkedin.com/in/tspradeepkumar
Objects”, 2009
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