Secretarial Standards for General Meetings
Secretarial Standards for General Meetings
SECRETARIES OF BANGLADESH
BSS–2
SECRETARIAL STANDARD
ON
GENERAL MEETINGS
CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE SECRETARIAL STANDARDS
SECRETARIAL STANDARD ON GENERAL MEETINGS
BSS–2
SECRETARIAL STANDARD
ON
GENERAL MEETINGS
CONTENTS
PREFACE TO THE SECRETARIAL STANDARDS SECRETARIAL STANDARD
ON GENERAL MEETINGS
INTRODUCTION
SCOPE
DEFINITIONS
SECRETARIAL STANDARDS
1. Convening a meeting
2. Frequency of Meetings
3. Quorum
4. Presence of Directors and Auditors
6. Voting
7. Proxies
8. Conduct of Poll
9. Withdrawal of Resolutions
10. Rescinding of Resolutions
11. Modifications to Resolutions
12. Reading of Report/Certificate
13. Distribution of Gifts
14. Adjournment of Meetings
15. Minutes
16. Recording in the Minutes
17. Preservation of Minutes and other Records
18. Disclosure
EFFECTIVE DATE
Annexure ‘A’: Form of Proxy
PREFACE TO THE SECRETARIAL STANDARDS
The Institute of Chartered Secretaries of Bangladesh (ICSB), recognizing the need for integration,
harmonization and standardization of diverse secretarial practices, has constituted the Secretarial
Standards Board (SSB) with the objective of formulating Secretarial Standards.
The scope of SSB is to identify the areas in which Secretarial Standards need to be issued by the
Council of ICSB and to formulate such Standards, taking into consideration the applicable laws,
business environment and best secretarial practices. SSB will also clarify issues arising out of such
Standards and issue guidance notes for the benefit of members of ICSB, corporate and other
users.
(iv) Reviewing and updating the Secretarial Standards/Guidance Notes at periodic intervals.
Companies follow diverse secretarial practices and, therefore, there is a need to integrate,
harmonize and standardize such practices so as to promote uniformity and consistency.
The Secretarial Standards do not seek to substitute or supplant any existing laws or the rules and
regulations framed there under but, in fact, seek to supplement such laws, rules and regulations.
Secretarial Standards that are issued will be in conformity with the provisions of the applicable
laws. However, if, due to subsequent changes in the law, a particular Standard or any part thereof
becomes inconsistent with such law, the provisions of the said law shall prevail.
ICSB will endeavor to persuade the Government and appropriate authorities to enforce these
Standards, to facilitate the adoption thereof by industry and corporate entities in order to achieve
the desired objective of standardization of secretarial practices.
The following procedure shall be adopted for formulating and issuing Secretarial Standards:
1. SSB, in consultation with the Council, shall determine the areas in which Secretarial Standards
need to be formulated and the priority in regard to the selection thereof.
3. The preliminary draft of the Secretarial Standard prepared by the Working Group shall be
circulated amongst the members of SSB for discussion and shall be modified appropriately, if
so required.
4. The preliminary draft will then be circulated to the members of the Council of ICSB, various
professional bodies, Chambers of Commerce, regulatory authorities such as the Ministry of
Commerce, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Law and Parliamentary Affairs, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, Bangladesh Bank, Registrar of Joint Stock Companies
& Firms and to such other bodies/organizations as may be decided by SSB, for ascertaining
their views, specifying a time-frame within which such views, comments and suggestions are
to be received.
A meeting of SSB with the representatives of such bodies / organizations may then be held, if
considered necessary, to examine and deliberate on their suggestions.
5. On the basis of the preliminary draft and the discussion with the bodies/organizations referred
to in 4 above, an Exposure Draft will be prepared and published in the “Chartered Secretary”,
the journal of ICSB, and also put on the Website of ICSB to elicit comments from members
and the public at large.
6. The draft of the proposed Secretarial Standard will generally include the following basic points:
(a) Concepts and fundamental principles relating to the subject of the Standard;
7. After taking into consideration the comments received, the draft of the proposed Secretarial
Standard will be finalized by SSB and submitted to the Council of ICSB.
8. The Council will consider the final draft of the proposed Secretarial Standard and finalize the
same in consultation with SSB. The Secretarial Standard on the relevant subject will then be
issued under the authority of the Council.
In the initial years, the Secretarial Standards will be recommendatory. The Institute will request the
Government and other appropriate authorities to enforce these Standards and will endeavor to
educate the users about the utility and need for compliance with these Standards. The Standards
will be made mandatory thereafter.
In the initial years, adherence by a company to this Secretarial Standard will be recommendatory.
(In this Secretarial Standard, the Standard portions have been set in bold type. These shall be read
in the context of the background material).
INTRODUCTION
This Standard seeks to prescribe a set of principles for the convening and conduct of General
Meetings and matters related thereto.
The decision-making powers of a company are vested in its Members and the Board of Directors
(the Board). Such powers are exercisable through Meetings of the Members and the Board
respectively. Except where the law expressly provides that certain powers of a company are to be
exercised only by the company in General Meeting, the Board is entitled to exercise all the powers
of the company. Although Members acting through the forum of a General Meeting exercise
ultimate check over a company, they shall not interfere with the exercise by the Board of the
powers which are vested in the Board.
Every company is required to hold, every year, a Meeting of its Members called the Annual General
Meeting and may also hold any other meeting, called an Extra-Ordinary General Meeting, as and
when required or on the requisition of Members. The business to be transacted at an Annual
General Meeting may consist of items of ordinary business as well as special business. The items
of ordinary business specifically required to be transacted at an Annual General Meeting shall not
be transacted at any other General Meeting.
Every public company having a share capital is also required to hold a Statutory Meeting.
If a company defaults in holding its Annual General Meeting in any year, any Member of the
company has a statutory right to approach the prescribed authority to direct the company to hold
the Meeting.
A company may also hold Meetings of its Members, or class of Members or debenture holders or
creditors under the directions of the High Court Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh or
any other prescribed authority, and any such Meeting shall be governed by the Articles or by the
rules, regulations and directions prescribed for the conduct of any such Meeting.
SCOPE
The principles enunciated in this Standard for General Meetings may also be applicable to class
meetings of Members, debenture holders and creditors. These principles may, however, not be
applicable to any meeting convened on the directions of the High Court Division of the Supreme
Court of Bangladesh or any other prescribed authority unless the directions themselves so
prescribe.
This Standard does not deal with passing of resolutions by postal ballot.
The following terms are used in this Standard with the meaning specified:
”Act” means the Companies Act, 1994 (Act No.18 of 1994), or any statutory modification or
re-enactment thereof and includes any Rules and Regulations framed thereunder.
”Chairman” means the Chairman of the Board or the Chairman appointed or elected for a Meeting.
”Member” means any person who agrees, either by subscribing to the Memorandum of
Association of the company or by applying in writing, to become a Member of the company and
whose name is entered either in the Register of Members of the company or in the records of the
depository as a beneficial owner in respect of the equity shares of the company held by him.
”Ordinary Business” means business to be transacted at an Annual General Meeting relating to (i)
the consideration of the accounts, balance sheet and the reports of the Board of Directors and
Auditors; (ii) the declaration of a dividend; (iii) the appointment of Directors in the place of those
retiring; and (iv) the appointment of, and the fixing of the remuneration of, the Auditors.
”Ordinary Resolution” means a Resolution when, at a General Meeting of which the Notice
required under the Act has been duly given, the votes cast (whether on a show of hands or on a
poll) in favour of the Resolution (including the casting vote, if any, of the Chairman) exceed the
votes, if any, cast against the Resolution by Members entitled to vote thereon either in person or,
where proxies are allowed, by Proxy.
”Proxy” means an instrument in writing signed by a Member, authorizing another person, whether
a Member or not, to attend and vote on his behalf at a Meeting and also means the person so
appointed by a Member.
”Quorum” means the minimum number of Members whose presence is necessary for a Meeting.
”Special Business” means business other than the Ordinary Business to be transacted at an
Annual General Meeting and all business to be transacted at any other General Meeting.
”Special Resolution” means a Resolution in respect of which (a) the intention to propose the
Resolution as a Special Resolution has been duly specified in the Notice calling the Meeting or
other intimation of the Resolution has been given to the Members; (b) the Notice required under
the Act has been duly given of the Meeting; and (c) the votes cast in favour of the Resolution
(whether on a show of hands or on a poll) are not less than three times the number of the votes,
if any, cast against the Resolution by Members entitled to vote thereon either in person or, where
proxies are allowed, by Proxy.
Words and expressions used herein and not defined shall have the meaning respectively assigned
to them under the Act.
1.2 Notice
i. Notice of every General Meeting shall be given to every Member of the company in writing.
Such Notice shall also be given to the every Director and the Auditors of the company, and to
the Practicing Chartered Secretary, if any, who has given the Compliance Certificate, to
Debenture Trustees, if any, and, wherever applicable or so required, to any other specified
recipients.
ii. Notice shall be given to all persons entitled to receive such Notice, at the address provided by
them in Bangladesh or outside Bangladesh. In the case of joint-shareholders, the Notice shall
be given to the person whose name appears first in the Register of Members or in the records
of the depository, as the case may be.
iii. On receipt of intimation of death of a Member, the Notice of a Meeting shall be sent to the
surviving first joint-holder or to the nominee of the sole shareholder or to the person entitled
to a share in consequence of the death of the Member. In case of insolvency of a Member, the
Notice shall be sent to the assignees of the insolvent or to the person entitled to a share in
consequence of the insolvency of the Member.
iv. Notice shall be given by hand or by post and shall also be placed on the website, if any, of the
company.
1.3 Notification specifying day, date, time and venue of General Meeting
i. The Notice shall specify the day, date, time and venue of the General Meeting with complete
address.
ii. General Meetings shall commence during business hours, on a working day, at the Registered
Office of the company or at some other place within the city, town or village in which the
Registered Office is situated.
iii. If the venue of the Meeting is not a prominent place, a site map of the venue shall be enclosed
with the Notice.
iv. The Notice shall prominently contain a statement that a Member entitled to attend and vote is
entitled to appoint a Proxy to attend and vote instead of himself and that, except in the case of
1.6 Notice and accompanying documents may be given at a shorter period of time if consent in
1.7 For the listed companies the Notice of the General Meeting shall be published in at least two
national daily newspapers, one in Bangla and another in English, having a wide circulation
within Bangladesh.
1.8 No business shall be transacted at a Meeting if Notice in accordance with this Standard has
not been given.
ii. In respect of an item of business if not contained in the Notice convening the Meeting then no
Resolution shall be valid if it is passed in the General Meeting.
iii. Where Special Notice is required of any Resolution and Notice of the intention to move such
Resolution is received by the company at least fourteen days before the Meeting, such item
of business shall be placed for consideration at the Meeting after giving Notice of the
Resolution to Members in the manner specified.
iv. Any amendment to the Notice, including the addition of any item of business, can be issued
provided the notice of amendment is sent to all persons entitled to receive the Notice of the
Meeting and is sent within the time limit prescribed for giving of the original Notice.
1.10 The Notice shall be accompanied by an Attendance slip and a Proxy form with clear
instructions for filling, stamping, signing and depositing of the Proxy form.
1.11 A Meeting convened upon due Notice shall not be postponed or cancelled
If, for reasons beyond the control of the Board, a Meeting cannot be held on the date originally
fixed, the Board may defer the Meeting. The Meeting shall be reconvened after giving not less
than seven days fresh Notice published in a newspaper having a wide circulation within such Cities
of Bangladesh where more than 1,000 Members reside.
2. FREQUENCY OF MEETINGS
2.1 Statutory Meeting
Every public company having a share capital and every public company limited by guarantee and
having a share capital shall, after one month but not later than six months from the date on which
it is entitled to commence business, hold a Meeting called the Statutory Meeting.
3. QUORUM
i. To conduct a valid meeting quorum shall be present at the commencement and throughout
the Meeting.
ii. In the case of a public company a minimum of five Members personally present and entitled
to vote, and in the case of a private company, two Members personally present and entitled to
vote, shall constitute the Quorum for a valid General Meeting.
iii. Where more stringent requirements for Quorum is prescribed in the Articles then the Quorum
shall conform to such requirements.
iv. A Meeting must be constituted of at least two individuals present in person. The Quorum
requirement of five Members in the case of a public company will be fulfilled where a person
acting as an authorized representative of five bodies corporate is present in the Meeting along
with another Member personally present. However, if there is no such other Member
personally present, the Quorum requirement will not be fulfilled.
v. At a General Meeting since Members need to be personally present to constitute the Quorum,
Proxies are to be excluded for determining the Quorum. However, a duly authorized
representative of a body corporate is deemed to be a Member personally present and enjoys
all the rights of a Member present in person.
4.1 Directors
i. The Directors of the company shall attend all Meetings of the company, particularly the Annual
General Meeting, and shall be seated with the Chairman.
ii. If any Director is unable to attend the Meeting for reasons beyond his control, the Chairman
shall explain such absence at the Meeting.
iii. The Chairman of the Audit Committee, where such a Committee exists, shall attend the
Annual General Meeting.
4.2 Auditors
The Auditors of the company are entitled to attend the Annual General Meeting, the Auditors,
represented by the proprietor or a partner, as the case may be, shall attend the Meeting if
there are any reservations, qualifications or adverse remarks in the Auditor’s Report.
5. CHAIRMAN
5.1 Appointment
i. The Chairman of the Board shall take the chair of a general meeting and conduct the Meeting.
ii. If there is no Chairman or if he is not present within twenty minutes after the time as
appointed for holding of the general meeting, or if he express his inability or is unable to act as
Chairman of the Meeting, the Directors present shall elect one of themselves to act as the
Chairman of the Meeting.
iii. If the Directors fails to elect or if no Director is willing to take the chair, then the Members
present shall elect one of themselves to be the Chairman of the Meeting.
iv. In the absence of any express provision contained in the Articles, the Members personally
present at the Meeting shall elect one of themselves to be the Chairman of the Meeting.
v. The Chairman shall ensure that the Meeting is duly constituted in accordance with the Act and
the Articles or any other applicable laws, before it proceeds to transact business. The
Chairman shall then conduct the Meeting in a fair and impartial manner and ensure that only
such business as has been set out in the Notice is transacted.
5.2 The Chairman shall explain the objective and implications of each Resolution before the
Resolution is put to vote.
5.3 The Chairman shall provide a fair opportunity to Members who are entitled to vote to raise
questions and/or offer comments and ensure that these are answered.
5.4 The Chairman shall not propose any Resolution in which he is deemed to be concerned or
interested nor shall he participate in the discussion or vote on any such Resolution.
5.5 If the Chairman is interested in any item of business, he shall entrust the conduct of the
proceedings in respect of such item to the Vice-Chairman, if there is one, or to any
dis-interested Director or to a Member and resume the Chair after that item of business has
been transacted. A person who so takes the Chair can exercise his casting vote in the event
that a vote on such item of business results in a tie.
6. VOTING
6.3 By Poll
i. A Member present in person or by Proxy shall, on a poll, have votes in proportion to his share
of the paid up equity capital of the company, subject to differential rights as to voting, if any,
attached to certain shares as stipulated in the Articles or by the terms of issue of such shares.
ii. While a Proxy cannot speak at the Meeting, he has the right to demand or join in the demand
for a poll.
7. PROXIES
iii An instrument of Proxy duly filled, stamped and signed, is valid only for the Meeting to which
it relates including any adjournment thereof.
ii. A Proxy later in date revokes any Proxy/Proxies dated prior to such Proxy.
iii. A Proxy is valid until written notice of revocation has been received by the company before the
commencement of the Meeting or adjourned Meeting, as the case may be.
iv. A Proxy need not be informed of the revocation of the Proxy issued by the Member. Even an
undated letter of revocation of Proxy shall be accepted. Unless the Articles provide otherwise,
a notice of revocation shall be signed by the same person who had signed the Proxy.
8. CONDUCT OF POLL
i. When a poll is demanded on any Resolution, the Chairman shall get the validity of the demand
verified and shall order the poll forthwith if it is demanded on the question of appointment of
the Chairman or adjournment of the Meeting and, in any other case, within forty-eight hours of
the demand for poll.
ii. In the case of a poll which is not taken forthwith, the Chairman shall announce at the Meeting
the date, venue and time of taking the poll to enable Members to have adequate and
convenient opportunity to exercise their vote. The Chairman shall also announce that any
Member who so desires may be present at the time of counting of votes.
iii. A Member who did not attend the Meeting cannot participate and vote in the poll.
iv. Each Resolution on which a poll is demanded shall be put to vote separately.
v. One ballot paper may be used for two or more items for which poll has been ordered.
vi. The Chairman shall appoint at least two scrutinizers to ensure that the scrutiny of the votes
cast on a poll is conducted fairly, accurately and properly. At least one of the two scrutinizers
shall be a Member who is present at the Meeting and is not an officer or employee of the
company.
vii. Based on the scrutinizers’ report, the Chairman shall declare the result of the poll, with details
of the number of votes cast for and against the Resolution and the final result as to whether
the Resolution has been carried or not.
viii. The result of the poll shall be displayed on the notice board of the company at its Registered
Office and its Corporate/Head Office, if such office is situated elsewhere, and also placed on
the website, if any, of the company. In the case of listed companies with more than 5,000
Members, the result of the poll shall also be published in a leading newspaper circulating in the
neighborhood of the Registered Office of the company.
9. WITHDRAWAL OF RESOLUTIONS
Any Resolution on an Agenda or items of business which are likely to affect the market price of the
securities of the company or regarded as price sensitive if passed shall not be withdrawn.
i. The entire Auditor’s Report including the Statement pursuant to the Manufacturing and Other
Companies Auditor’s Report Order shall be read at the Annual General Meeting.
ii. The Compliance Certificate given by the Chartered Secretary in Practice and attached to the
Directors’ Report shall also be read at the Annual General Meeting.
At or in connection with the General Meeting no gifts, gift coupons, or cash in lieu of gifts shall be
distributed to Members.
i. A duly convened Meeting shall not be adjourned arbitrarily by the Chairman. The Chairman
may adjourn a Meeting with the consent of the Members and shall adjourn a Meeting if so
decided by the Members.
ii. Meetings may be adjourned for want of requisite Quorum. The Chairman may adjourn a
Meeting in the event of disorder or other like causes, where it becomes impossible to conduct
the Meeting and complete its business.
iii. If a Meeting is adjourned sine-die or for a period of thirty days or more, a Notice of the
adjourned Meeting shall be given in accordance with the provisions contained hereinabove
relating to Notice.
iv. If a Meeting is adjourned for a period of less than thirty days, in the case of listed companies
with more than 5,000 Members, Notice thereof specifying the day, date, time and venue of
the Meeting shall be published immediately in a newspaper having a wide circulation within
such cities of Bangladesh where more than 1,000 Members reside.
v. If a Meeting, other than a requisitioned Meeting, stands adjourned for want of Quorum, the
adjourned Meeting shall be held on the same day, in the next week at the same time and place
or on such other day and at such other time and place as may be determined by the Board. In
the case of listed companies with more than 5,000 Members, Notice thereof, specifying the
day, date, time and venue of the Meeting, shall be published immediately in a newspaper
having a wide circulation within such Cities of Bangladesh where more than 1,000 Members
reside.
vi. If, at an adjourned Meeting, a Quorum is not present within half an hour from the scheduled
time, the Members present, being not less than two in number, will constitute the Quorum.
Page 14 | SECRETARIAL STANDARD
vii. If, within half an hour from the time appointed for holding a requisitioned Meeting, a Quorum
is not present, the Meeting shall stand dissolved.
viii. At an adjourned Meeting, only the unfinished business of the original Meeting shall be
considered and transacted.
ix. Any Resolution passed at an adjourned Meeting shall be deemed to have been passed on the
date of the adjourned Meeting and not on any earlier date.
15. MINUTES
i. Minutes shall contain a summary of the proceedings of the Meeting, recorded fairly, correctly,
completely and in unambiguous terms, and shall be written in third person and past tense.
ii. The Minutes shall be entered and signed within thirty days from the conclusion of the
Meeting.
In case a Meeting is adjourned, Minutes shall be entered in respect of the original Meeting as
well as the adjourned Meeting within thirty days from the dates of the respective Meetings.
The pages of the Minutes Book shall be consecutively numbered. The Minutes shall be dated
and signed by the Chairman of the Meeting within a period of thirty days or, in the event of
death or inability of the Chairman within that period, by a Director who was present in the
Meeting and authorized by the Board for the purpose.
iii. The Chairman shall initial each page of the Minutes, sign the last page of the Minutes and
append to such signature the date on which he has signed the Minutes.
iv. Minutes, once entered in the Minutes Book, shall not be altered. However, minor errors may
be corrected and initialed by the Chairman even after the Minutes have been signed.
v. Minutes shall not be pasted or attached to the Minutes Book.
vi. Minutes, if maintained in loose-leaf form, shall be bound at reasonable intervals.
i. Minutes Book shall be kept separately from those books used to record Minutes of any other
meetings to record the Minutes of Meetings and shall be kept at the Registered Office of the
company.
ii. The Minutes of all Meetings shall be preserved permanently. Minutes can be inspected by any
Member.
iii. The Statutory Auditors or Cost Auditors of the company or Chartered Secretary in Practice
appointed by the company can also inspect the Minutes Book in the course of their audit or
certification.
iv. A company if has been merged or amalgamated with any other company, under a scheme of
amalgamation, the Minutes of all Meetings of the transferor company shall be preserved
permanently by the transferee company, notwithstanding the fact that the identity of the
transferor company may not survive such arrangement.
v. Office copies of Notices and supporting papers relating to the Notice shall be preserved in
orderly manner for as long as they remain current or for twelve years, whichever is later, and
may be destroyed thereafter, on the authority of the Board.
18. DISCLOSURE
The Annual Report of a company shall disclose particulars of all Meetings held during the last three
years.
EFFECTIVE DATE
This Standard shall come into effect from the date approved by the Council.