COURSE OUTLINE
LABOR STANDARDS
I. Introduction
a. Definition of labor law
b. Social Legislation
i. Oro Enterprises, Inc. v. NLRC (G.R. No. 110861, 14
November 1994)
ii. Maternity Children’s Hospital v. Hon. Secretary of
Labor (G.R. No. 78909, 30 June 1989)
iii. Penafranda v. Baganga Plywood Corp. (G.R. No.
15977, 3 May 2006)
c. Legal bases
i. Police Power
1. JMM Promotion and Management v. Court of
Appeals, G.R. No. 120095, 5 August 1996
2. CMS Estate, Inc. v. SSS (G.R. No. L-26298, 28
September 1984)
ii. Social Justice
1. Sec. 10, Art. II of the 1987 Constitution
2. Sec. 5, Art. II of the 1987 Constitution
3. Sections 1 and 2, Art. XIII of the 1987
Constitution
4. Calalang v. Williams (G.R. No. 47800, 2
December 1940)
5. Terminal Facilities and Services Corp. v.
NLRC (G.R. No. 91787, 16 July 1991)
6. Philippine Telegraph and Telephone Corp. v.
NLRC (G.R. No. 80600, 21 March 1990)
7. Manila Water Company v. Del Rosario (G.R.
No. 188747, 29 January 2014)
8. PLDT v. NLRC (G.R. No. L-80609, 23 August
1988)
iii. Protection of Labor Clause
1. Section 3, Art. XIII of the 1987 Constitution
1
2. Philippine Movie Pictures Workers’
Association v. Premiere Productions, Inc. (G.R.
No. L-5621, 25 March 1953)
iv. Doctrine of Incorporation
1. Section 2, Article II of the 1987 Constitution
2. International Labor Organization Conventions
d. Labor and the Constitution
i. Due Process of Law
1. Section 1, Art. III of the 1987 Constitution
2. Ang Tibay v. Court of Industrial Relations
(G.R. No. L-46496, 27 February 1940)
3. Noblado v. Alfonso (G.R. No. 189229, 23
November 2015)
4. Distribution & Control Products, Inc. v. Santos
(G.R. No. 212616, 10 July 2017)
ii. Right to Assemble
1. Section 4, Art. III of the 1987 Constitution
2. Phimco Industries, Inc. v. Phimco Industries
Labor Association (G.R. No. 170830, 11
August 2010)
3. Davao City Water District v. Aranjuez (G.R.
No. 194192, 16 June 2015)
iii. Right to Organization
1. Section 8, Art. III of the 1987 Constitution
iv. Non-Impairment of Contracts
1. Section 10, Art. III of the 1987 Constitution
2. Anucension v. National Labor Union (G.R. No.
L-26097, 29 November 1977)
3. Serrano v. Gallant Maritime Services, Inc.
(G.R. No. 167614, 24 March 2009)
v. Right against Involuntary Servitude
1. Section 18, Art. III of the 1987 Constitution
2
e. Protection to employer
1. Section 20, Art. II of the 1987 Constitution
2. Management prerogative
a. St. Luke’s Medical Center, Inc. v.
Sanchez (G.R. No. 212054, 11 March
2015)
b. Peckson v. Robinsons Supermarket
Corporation (G.R. No. 198534, 3 July
2013)
c. Imasen Philippines Manufacturing
Corporation v. Alcon (G.R. No. 194884,
22 October 2014)
3. Limitations of management prerogative
a. Goya, Inc. v. Goya, Inc. Employees
Union (G.R. No. 170054, 21 January
2013)
b. Supreme Steel Corporation v.
Nagkakaisang Manggagawa ng Supreme
Independent Union (G.R. No. 185556, 28
March 2011)
c. PLDT v. Paguio (G.R. No. 152689, 12
October 2005)
4. Rules on Marriage and Non-compete clause
a. Philippine Telegraph and Telephone
Company v. NLRC (G.R. No. 118978,
23 May 1997)
b. Duncan Association of Detailman-
PTGWO v. Glaxo Wellcome Philippines,
Inc. (G.R. No. 162994, 17 September
2004)
c. Star Paper Corporation v. Simbol (G.R.
No. 164774, 12 April 2006)
d. Tiu v. Platinum Plans Philippines, Inc.
(G.R. No. 163512, 28 February 2007)
e. Century Properties, Inc. v. Babiano (G.R.
No. 220978, 5 July 2016)
5. Company practice and Company policy
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a. Central Azucarera De Tarlac v. Central
Azucarera De Tarlac Labor Union (G.R.
No. 188949, 26 July 2010)
b. Metropolitan Bank and Trust Co. v.
NLRC (G.R. No. 152928, 18 June 2009)
c. Pag-asa Steel Works v. CA (G.R. No.
166647, 31 March 2006)
d. China Banking Corp. v. Borromeo (G.R.
No. 156515, 19 October 2014)
e. Gutierrez v. Singer Sewing Machine
Company (G.R. No. 140982, 23
September 2003)
f. Cavite Apparel, Inc. v. Marquez (G.R.
No. 172044, 6 February 2013)
II. Preliminary Title
a. Articles 1-11 of the Labor Code
b. Article 1700 and 1702 of the NCC
c. Declaration of Basic Policy
i. Philippine Airlines, Inc. v. Santos (G.R. No. 77875, 4
February 1993)
ii. Agabon v. NLRC (G.R. No. 158693, 17 November
2004)
d. Construction in favor of labor
i. Union of Filipro Employees v. Vivar, Jr. (G.R. No.
79255, 20 January 1992)
ii. Wesleyan University Phils. v. Wesleyan University
Phils. Faculty and Staff Association (G.R. No.
181806, 12 March 2014)
iii. San Miguel Foods, Inc. v. San Miguel Corporation
Employees Union (G.R. No. 168569, 5 October 2007)
e. Applicability
i. Overseas Workers
1. Sim v. NLRC (G.R. No. 157376, 2 October
2007)
2. Santiago v. CF Sharp Crew Management (G.R.
No. 162419, 10 July 2007)
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3. Sameer Overseas Placement Agency, Inc. v.
Cabiles (G.R. No. 170139, 5 August 2014)
ii. Government employees
1. Article IX (B), Section 2(1) of the 1987
Constitution
2. NASECO v NLRC (G.R. No. L-70295, 29
November 1988)
3. Department of Health v. NLRC (G.R. No.
113212, 29 December 1995)
iii. Employees of international organizations
1. International Catholic Migration Commission
v. Calleja (G.R. No. 85750, 28 September
1990)
III. Employer-employee relationship
a. Proof of employment
i. Tenaza v. R. Villegas Taxi Transport (G.R. No.
192998, 2 April 2014)
ii. Orozco v. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 155207, 13
August 2008)
b. Four-fold test
i. South East International Rattan, Inc. v. Coming (G.R.
No. 186621, 12 March 2014)
ii. Marsman & Company, Inc. v. Sta. Rita (G.R. No.
194765, 23 April 2018)
c. Control Test
i. Fuji Television Network, Inc. v. Espiritu (G.R. No.
204944, 3 December 2014)
ii. Reyes v. Glaucoma Research Foundation, Inc. (G.R.
No. 189255, 17 June 2015)
iii. Sonza v. ABS-CBN (G.R. No. 138051, 10 June 2004)
iv. R. Transport v. Ejandra (G.R. No. 148508, 20 May
2004)
v. Jardin v. NLRC (G.R. No. 119268, 23 February 2000)
vi. Abante v. Lamadrid Bearing and Parts (G.R. No.
159890, 28 May 2004)
vii. Manila Golf and Country Club v. IAC (G.R. No.
64948, 27 September 1994)
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viii. PRC v. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 29590, 30
September 1982)
ix. Royale Homes Marketing Corporation v. Alcantara
(G.R. No. 195190, 28 July 2014)
x. Ramos v Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 124354, 11
April 2002)
d. Economic Reality Test
i. Reyes v. Glaucoma Research Foundation, Inc. (G.R.
No. 189255, 17 June 2015)
ii. Legatona v. Skycable Corporation (G.R. No. 202015,
13 July 2016)
e. Kinds of Employment
i. Regular
1. Article 295 of the Labor Code
2. Universal Robina Sugar Milling Corporation v.
NLRC (G.R. No. 186439, 15 January 2014)
ii. Project
1. Leyte Geothermal Power Progressive
Employees Union v. PNOC (G.R. No. 170351,
30 March 2011)
2. FVR Skills and Services Exponents, Inc. v.
Seva (G.R. No. 200857, 22 October 2014)
3. William Construction Corp. v. Trinidad (G.R.
No. 183250, 12 March 2010)
iii. Casual
1. Dealco Farms, Inc. v. NLRC (G.R. No. 153192,
30 January 2009)
2. Kimberly Clark (Phils), Inc. v. Secretary of
Labor (G.R. No. 156668, 23 November 2007)
iv. Fixed-Term
1. Brent School v. Zamora (G.R. No. L-48494, 5
February 1990)
2. Fuji Television Network, Inc. v. Espiritu (G.R.
No. 204944, 3 December 2014)
v. Seasonal
1. Hacienda Bino v. Cuenca (G.R. No. 150478, 15
April 2005)
2. Universal Robina Sugar Milling Corporation v.
Acibo (G.R. No. 186439, 15 January 2914)
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vi. Probationary
1. Abbott Laboratories v. Alcaraz (G.R. No.
192571, 23 July 2013)
2. Woodridge School v. Pe-Benito (G.R. No.
160240, 29 October 2008)
3. A Prime Security Services, Inc. v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 107320, 19 January 2000)
4. Phil. Federation v. NLRC (G.R. No. 121071, 11
December 1998)
5. Mercado v. AMA Computer College (G.R. No.
183572, 13 April 2010)
f. When terminated
IV. Recruitment and Placement of Workers
a. Recruitment defined
i. People v Panis (G.R. No. L-58674-77, 11 July 1990)
ii. People v. Velasco (G.R. No. 195668, 25 June 2014)
b. Articles 13 to 38 of the Labor Code
c. Migrant Workers and Overseas Filipino Act
i. See definitions
ii. Liability
1. Pentagon International Shipping Services, Inc.
v. Court of Appeals (G.R. No. 169158, 1 July
2015)
2. Datuman v First Cosmopolitan Manpower
(G.R. No. 156029, 14 November 2008)
d. Prohibited entities
i. Articles 16, 25 and 26 of the Labor Code
ii. Part II, Rule 1, Section 2 of the 2002 POEA Rules and
Regulations (Land-based)
iii. Part II, Rule 1, Section 2 of the 2003 POEA Rules and
Regulations (Seafarers)
e. Government regulations
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i. Licensing
1. Articles 27-31 of the Labor Code
2. 2002 POEA Rules, Part II, Rule II, Sections 1,
4. 6 and 7
3. Republic v. Humanlink Manpower Consultants,
Inc. (G.R. No. 205188, 22 April 2015)
ii. Workers’ Fee
iii. Reports and employment information
f. Prohibited Acts
g. Illegal recruitment
i. People v. Mateo (G.R. No. 198012, 22 April 2015)
ii. People v. Gallo (G.R. No. 187730, 29 June 2010)
iii. People v. Matheus (G.R. No. 198795, 7 June 2017)
iv. People v. Sison (G.R. No. 187160, 9 August 2017)
v. People v. Estrada (G.R. No. 225730, 28 February
2018)
h. Enforcement and Sanction
i. Salazar v. Achacoso (G.R. No. 81510, 14 March
1990)
ii. Serrano v. Gallant Maritime Services, Inc. (G.R. No.
16714, 24 March 2009)
iii. Sameer Overseas Placement Agency, Inc. v. Cabiles
(G.R. No. 170139, 5 August 2014)
iv. Eastern Assurance and Surety Corp. v. Secretary of
Labor (G.R. No. L-79436-50, 17 January 1990)
v. Sto. Tomas v. Salac (G.R No. 152642, 5 December
2012)
i. Jurisdiction
i. Regional Trial Court for criminal action- Section 9,
RA 8042
ii. NLRC for money claims- Section 10, RA 8042
iii. POEA for administrative and disciplinary actions-
Section 28, Omnibus Implementing Rules of RA 8042
V. Alien employment
8
a. Articles 40-42 of the Labor Code
b. Article XII of the 1987 Constitution
c. Anti Dummy Law
d. D.O. 146-15, Sec. 11
e. DOLE Advisory No. 19-08
f. Almodiel v. NLRC (G.R. No. 100641, 14 June 1993)
g. WPP Marketing Communications, Inc. v. Galera (G.R. No.
169207, 25 March 2010)
h. General Milling Corp. v. Torres (G.R. No. 93666, 22 April
1991)
VI. Human Resources Development
a. Articles 43-56 of the Labor Code
b. RA 7796
c. RA 7686
d. RA 7277
VII. Training and Employment of Special Workers
a. Apprentice
i. Articles 58, 61, 65, 66 and 67 of the Labor Code
ii. Century Canning Corp. v. Court of Appeals (G.R. No.
152894, 17 August 2007)
iii. Nitto Enterprises v. NLRC (G.R. No. 114337, 29
September 1995)
iv. Atlanta Industries v. Sebolino (G.R. No. 187320, 26
January 2011)
b. Learners
c. Handicapped workers
i. Articles 78-81 of the Labor Code
ii. RA 7277
iii. Bernardo v. NLRC (G.R. No. 122917, 12 July 1999)
VIII. Working Conditions and Rest Period
a. Exempt from coverage
i. Government Employees
9
1. Article IX (B), Section 2(1) of the 1987
Constitution
2. Carlos v. Villegas (G.R. No. L-24394, 30
August 1968)
ii. Managerial Employee
1. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule 1, Section 2(b)
& (c)
2. San Miguel Corporation v. Layoc (G.R. No.
149640, 19 October 2007)
3. National Sugar Refinary Corp. v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 101761, 24 March 1993)
4. Penarada v. Baganga Plywood Corp. (G.R. No.
159577, 3 May 2006)
iii. Field Personnel
1. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I, Section 2 (f)
2. Far East Agricultural Supply, Inc. v. Lebatique
(G.R. No. 162813, 12 February 2007)
3. Union of Filipro Employees v. Vivar, Jr. (G.R.
No. 79255, 20 January 1992)
4. Mercidar Fishing Corp. v. NLRC (G.R. No.
112574, 8 October 1998)
5. Dasco v. Philtranco Service Enterprises, Inc.
(G.R. No. 211141, 29 June 2016)
iv. Members of the Family
1. Article 150 of the Family Code
v. Persons in the personal service of another
1. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I, Sec. 2 (d)
a. Ultra Villa Food Haus v. Geniston (G.R.
No. 120473, 23 June 1999)
b. Apex Mining Co., Inc. v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 94951, 22 April 1991)
2. Batas Kasambahay
vi. Workers paid by results
1. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule VII, Section 8 €
2. David v. Macasio (G.R. No. 195466, 2 July
2014)
b. Work hours
10
i. Rationale
1. Manila terminal Co., Inc. v CIR (G.R. No. L-
4148, 16 July 1952)
ii. Change in work hours
1. Union Carbide Labor Union v. Union Carbide
Philippines, Inc. (G.R. No. 41314, 13
November 1992)
2. Sime Darby Pilipinas, Inc. v. NLRC (G.R. No.
119205, 15 April 1998)
3. Department Advisory No. 02-04
4. Department Advisory No. 02-09
5. Bisig Manggagawa sa Tryco v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 1513098, 15 October 2008)
iii. Hospital employees
1. San Juan De Dios Employees Association v.
NLRC (G.R. No. 126383, 28 November 1997)
c. Compensable Hours
i. General Rule
1. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I, Sections 3 (a)
& 4 (a)
2. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule 1, Section 3 (b)
ii. Special rules
1. Rest period
a. Paragraph 2, Article 84 of the Labor
Code
b. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I, Section
7
c. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I, Section
4 (b)
2. Meal period
a. Regular meal period
i. Article 85 of the Labor Code
ii. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I,
Section 7
iii. Philippine Airlines v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 132805, 2 February 1999)
b. Shorter meal period
11
i. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I,
Section 7
3. Waiting time
a. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I, Section
5 (a)
b. Arica v. NLRC (G.R. No. 78210, 28
February 1989)
4. On Call
a. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I, Section
5 (b)
b. Opulencia ice Plant and Storage vs.
NLRC (G.R. No. 98368, 15 December
1993)
5. Inactive due to work interruption
a. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I, Section
4 (d)
b. University of Pangasinan Faculty Union
v. University of Pangasinan (G.R. No. L-
63122, 20 February 1984)
c. Durabuilt Recapping Plant & Company
v. NLRC (G.R. No. 76746, 27 July 1987)
6. Lectures, trainings and meetings
a. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule I, Section
6
7. Travel time
a. Rada v. NLRC (G.R. No. 96078, 9
January 1992)
8. No-work, no pay principle
a. Prieto v. NLRC (G.R. No. 93699, 10
September 1993)
b. Odango v. NLRC (G.R. No. 147420, 10
June 2004)
c. AKELCO vs. NLRC (G.R. No. 121439,
25 January 2000).
iii. Night work
1. Article 86 of the Labor Code
2. The Shell Company of the Philippine Islands v.
National Labor Union (G.R No. L-1309, 26
July 1948)
12
3. National Semiconductor Distribution v. NLRC
(G.R. No. 123520, 26 June 1998)
iv. Overtime work
1. Articles 87 to 89 of the Labor Code
2. Rationale
a. Philippine National Bank v. Philippine
National Bank Employees Association
(G.R. No. L-30279, 30 July 1982)
b. Caltex Regular Employees at Manila
Office v. Caltex Philippines, Inc. (G.R.
No. 111359, 15 August 1995)
3. Proof of entitlement
a. Cagampan v. NLRC (G.R. No. 85122-
24, 22 March 1991)
b. Loon v. Powermaster (G.R. No. 189404,
11 December 2013)
4. Special rules
a. Seamen
i. NASSCO v. CIR (G.R. No. L-
17068, 30 December 1961)
ii. Stolt-Nilsen Marine Services v.
NLRC (G.R. No. 109156, 11 July
1996)
b. No off setting
i. Nawasa v. NWSA Consolidated
Union (G.R. No. L-27463, 16 May
1969)
5. Emergency Overtime work
a. Section 10, Rule I. Book III, Rules
Implementing Labor Code
d. Weekly rest period
i. Articles 91-93 of the Labor Code
ii. Omnibus Rules , Book III, Rule III, Sections 1-9
iii. San Miguel Corporation v. Inciong (G.R. No. L-
49774, 24 February 1981)
iv. Davao Fruits Corp. v. ALU (G.R. No. 85073, 24
August 1993)
13
e. Holidays, Service Incentive Leave and Service Charges
i. Holiday Pay
1. Article 94
2. Section 6, Rule IV, Book III, IRR of Labor
Code
3. Mantrade/FMMC Division Employees and
Workers Union v. Bacungan (G.R. No. L-
48437, 30 September 1986)
4. David v Macasio (G.R. No. 195466, 2 July
2014)
5. Faculty in private school
a. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule IV,
Section 8 (a)
b. Jose Rizal College v. NLRC (G.R. No.
65482, 1 December 1987)
6. Divisor
a. Trans-Asia Phils. Employees Association
v. NLRC (G.R. No. 118289, 13
December 1999)
b. Union of Filipro Employees v. Vivar, Jr.
(G.R. No. 79255, 20 January 1992)
7. Sundays
a. Wellington Investment and
Manufacturing Corporation v. Trajano
(G.R. No. 114698, 3 July 1995)
8. Muslim holiday
a. San Miguel Corporation v. Court of
Appeals (G.R. No. 146775, 30 January
2002)
ii. Service Incentive Leave
1. Labor Code 95
2. RA 10361
3. JPL Marketing v. Court of Appeals (G.R. No.
151966, 8 July 2005)
4. Imbuido v. NLRC (G.R. No. 114734, 31 March
2000)
5. David v. Macasio (G.R. No. 195466, 2 July
2014)
14
6. Davao Integrated Port Stevedoring Services v.
Abarquez (G.R. No. 102132, 19 March 1993)
7. Auto Bus Transport System vs. Bautista (G.R.
No. 156367, 16 May 2005)
iii. Paternity Leave
1. RA 8187
iv. Maternity Leave
1. RA 11210
v. Solo Parent Leave
1. RA 8972
vi. Special leave for women
1. RA 9710
2. RA 9262
3. Do No. 112-A series of 2012
vii. Service Charges
1. RA 11360
2. DO 206-19
3. Philippine Hotelier, Inc. v. NUWHRAIN-APL-
IUF-Dusit (G.R. No. 181972, 25 August 2009)
f. Wages
i. Facilities vs Supplements
1. Our Haus Realty Dev. Corp v. Parian (G.R. No.
204651, 6 August 2014)
2. Mabeza v. NLRC (G.R. No. 118506, 18 April
1997)
3. Mayon Hotel v. Adana (G.R. No. 157634, 16
May 2005)
4. Atok Big Wedge Mutual Benefit Association v.
Atok Atok-Big Wedge Mining Company (G.R.
No. L-7349, 19 July 1955)
ii. Bonus
1. Define
a. Metro Transit Org., Inc. v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 116008, 11 July 1995)
b. Phil. Duplicators, Inc. v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 110068, 15 February 1995)
15
c. Philippine National Construction
Corporation v. NLRC (G.R. No. 128345,
18 May 1999)
2. Bonus as demandable obligation
a. M.E. Grey v. Insular Lumber Company
(G.R. No. L-535, 28 September 1953)
b. Claparols v. CIR (G.R. No. L-30822, 31
July 1975)
c. Eastern Telecommunications Philippines,
Inc. vs. Eastern Telecoms Employees
Union, G.R. No. 185665, 8 February
2012
3. Productivity bonus
a. Phil. Duplicators, Inc. v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 110068, 15 February 1995)
4. Basic salary v fringe benefits
a. Phil. Duplicators, Inc. v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 110068, 15 February 1995)
iii. Minimum wage
1. Purpose
a. Employers Confederation of the
Philippines v. NWPC (G.R. No. 96169,
24 September 1992)
2. Standards of fixing minimum wage
a. Section 2, Chapter III, Rules
Implementing RA 6727
3. Exempted
4. Non-negotiable and non-waivable
a. Philippine American Management
Company v. Philippine American
Management Employees Association
(G.R. No. L-35254, 29 January 1973)
5. Non Diminution
a. Wesleyan University Phils. v. Wesleyan
University Phils. Faculty and Staff
Association (G.R. No. 181806, 12 March
2014)
16
b. Republic Planters Bank v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 117460, 6 January 1997)
c. Davao Fruits Corp. v. ALU (G.R. No.
85073, 24 August 1993)
d. Sevilla Trading Company v. Semana
(G.R. No. 152456, 28 April 2004)
iv. Payment of wages
1. Place of payment
a. Article 104 of Labor Code
2. Direct payment of wages
a. Sections 5 and 6 Rule VIII, Book III,
Rules Implementing the Labor Code
b. Conseguera v. GSIS (G.R. No. L-28093,
39 January 1971)
3. Workers’ preference in case of bankruptcy
a. Development Bank of the Philippines v.
Santos (G.R. No. 78261-62, 8 march
1989)
v. Prohibition regarding wages
1. Non-interference
a. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule VIII,
Section 12
2. Wage Deduction
a. Omnibus Rules, Book III, Rule VIII,
Section 13
b. Galvadores v. Trajano (G.R. No. 70067,
15 September 1986)
c. Labadan v. Forest Hill Academy (G.R.
No. 172295, 23 December 2008)
d. Manila Trading and Supply Co. v.
Manila Trading Labor Association (G.R.
No. L-5783, 29 May 1953)
e. PLDT vs. Estranero, G.R. No. 192518,
15 October 2014)
f. Legal compensation
i. Cebu People’s Multi-Purposes
Cooperative v. Carbonilla (G.R.
No. 212070, 27 January 2016)
g. Loss, damage or deposit
17
i. Section 14, Rule VIII, Book III,
Rules Implementing the Labor
Code
ii. Five J. Taxi v. NLRC (G.R. No.
111474, 22 August 1994)
iii. Nina Manufacturing and Metal
Arts, Inc. v. Montecillo (G.R. No.
188169, 28 November 2011)
h. Withholding wages
i. SHS Perforated Materials, Inc. v.
Diaz (G.R. No. 185814, 13
October 2010)
ii. Articles 1706 and 1708 of the New
Civil Code
i. Garnishment
i. Gaa v. Court of Appeals (G.R. No.
L-44169, 3 December 1985)
vi. Recovery of wages
1. Balladares v. Peak Ventures Corp. (G.R. No.
161794, 16 June 2009)
2. Meteoro v. Creative Creatures (G.R. No.
171275, 13 July 2009)
3. Tang-an v. Philippine Transmarine Carriers,
Inc. (G.R. No. 180636, 13 March 2013)
g. 13th month pay
i. Dentech Manufacturing Corporation v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 81477, 9 April 1989)
ii. Archilles Manufacturing Corporation v. NLRC (G.R.
No. 107225, 2 June 1995)
iii. Central Azucarera De Tarlac v. Central Azucarera De
Tarlac Labor Union (G.R. No. 188949, 26 July 2010)
iv. Songco v. NLRC (G.R. No. L-50999, 23 March 1990)
v. Phil. Duplicators, Inc. v. NLRC (G.R. No. 110068, 15
February 1995)
vi. Iran v. NLRC (G.R. No. 121927, 22 April 1998)
IX. Special Group of Workers
18
a. Women
i. RA 10151
ii. RA 7192
iii. RA 7877
iv. RA11323
v. RA 9262
vi. RA 11210
vii. Philippine Telegraph and Telephone Company v.
NLRC (G.R. No. 118978, 23 May 1997)
viii. Del Monte Philippines, Inc. v. Velasco (G.R. No.
153477, 6 March 2007)
b. Minors
i. RA 7610
ii. RA 9231
iii. Department Advisory No. 01-08
iv. RA 10361, Sec. 4 (d) and (h)
c. Elderlies
i. RA 10911
ii. DO No. 170 series of 2017
X. Labor only contracting
a. Articles 106 to 109 of the Labor Code
b. DO 174
c. Do 1 series of 2017
d. Phil. Bank Communications v. NLRC (G.R. No. L. 66598,
19 December 1986)
e. San Miguel Corporation v. Maerc Integrated Services, Inc.
(G.R. No. 144672, 10 July 2003)
f. Wack wack Golf and Country Club v. NLRC (G.R. No.
149793, 15 April 2005)
g. Aliviado v. Proctor and Gamble Philippines, Inc. (G.R. No.
160506, 6 June 2011)
h. First Philippine Industrial Corp. v. Calimbas (G.R. No.
179256, 10 July 2013)
i. Alilin v. Petron Corporation (G.R. No. 177592, 9 June 2014)
j. Manila Memorial Park Cemetery, Inc. v. Lluz (G.R. No.
208451, 3 February 2016)
19
k. Mago v. Sunpower (G.R. No. 210961, 24 January 2018)
l. Consolidated Building Maintenance, Inc. v. Asprec (G.R.
No. 217301, 6 June 2018)
m. Philippine Pizza, Inc. v. Cayetano (G.R. No. 230030, 29
August 2018)
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