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Flip-Flops, Registers, Counters Tutorial

This document provides HDL code examples for various digital logic components including flip-flops, counters, and registers. It includes code for a T flip-flop, JK flip-flop, up-down counter, ring counter, SR flip-flop, and a three-bit toggle counter. The code demonstrates how to model these components behaviorally using always blocks and assign statements in Verilog.

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Sean
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137 views5 pages

Flip-Flops, Registers, Counters Tutorial

This document provides HDL code examples for various digital logic components including flip-flops, counters, and registers. It includes code for a T flip-flop, JK flip-flop, up-down counter, ring counter, SR flip-flop, and a three-bit toggle counter. The code demonstrates how to model these components behaviorally using always blocks and assign statements in Verilog.

Uploaded by

Sean
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE402/EE415 Digital System & HDLs Tutorial

__________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lesson 7 (solution)
Flip-flops, Registers, Counters
1(a)

module tflipflop (T, Clock, Reset, Q);

input T, Clock, Reset;


output reg Q;

always @(negedge Reset, posedge Clock) // asynchronous reset


begin
if (!Reset)
Q <= 0;
else
if (T)
Q <= ~Q; // if input T=1, toggle the previous Q value
else
Q <= Q; // if input T=0, keep the same previous Q value
end
endmodule

2(a)
module JKflipflop (J, K, Clock, Q, Qbar);

input J, K, Clock;
output reg Q, Qbar;

always @(posedge Clock)


begin
if ((J==0) && (K==1))
begin
Q <= 0;
Qbar <= 1;
end

else if ((J==1) && (K==0))


begin
Q <= 1;
Qbar <= 0;
end

else if ((J==0) && (K==0))


begin
Q <= Q;
Qbar <= Qbar;
end

else
begin
Q <= Qbar;
Qbar <= Q;
end
end
endmodule
EE402/EE415 Digital System & HDLs Tutorial
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

3 (a)
module UpDownCounter (R, Reset, Clock, L, E, up_down, Q);

input [3:0]R;
input Reset, Clock, L, E, up_down;
output reg [3:0]Q;

always @(negedge Reset, posedge Clock)

if(!Reset)
Q <= 0;

else if (L)
Q <= R;

else if (E)
Q <= Q + (up_down? 1: -1);

endmodule

4
module RingCounter (Reset, Clock, Q);

input Reset, Clock;


output reg [3:0]Q;

integer k;

always @(posedge Clock)


begin
if (!Reset)
Q <= 4'b001;
else
begin
Q[0] <= Q[3];

for (k = 0; k < 3; k = k+1)


Q[k+1] <= Q[k];

end

end

endmodule
EE402/EE415 Digital System & HDLs Tutorial
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

5(a)
module SRflipflop(S, R, Clock, Q, Qbar);

input S, R, Clock;
output reg Q, Qbar;

always @(posedge Clock)


begin
if ((S == 0) && (R == 1))
begin
Q <= 0;
Qbar <= 1;
end

else if ((S == 1) && (R == 0))


begin
Q <= 1;
Qbar <= 0;
end

else if ((S == 0) && (R == 0))


begin
Q <= Q;
Qbar <= Qbar;
end

else
begin
Q <= 1'bx;
Qbar <= 1'bx;
end
end

endmodule
EE402/EE415 Digital System & HDLs Tutorial
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

6(a) The counting sequence is:

Q2 Q1 Q0
0 0 0
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 1 1
then it repeats.

6(b)

module Tcounting(Reset, Clock, Q);

input Reset, Clock;


output reg [2:0]Q;

always @(negedge Reset, posedge Clock)


begin
if (!Reset)
Q <= 3'b000;
else
begin
Q[0] <= ~Q[0];

if (Q[0])
Q[1] <= ~Q[1];
else
Q[1] <= Q[1];

if (Q[1])
Q[2] <= ~Q[2];
else
Q[2] <= Q[2];
end
end

endmodule
EE402/EE415 Digital System & HDLs Tutorial
__________________________________________________________________________________________________

ModelSim - sample simulation:


1(b)

2(b)

3(b)

5(b)

6(b)

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