The Balance Sheet (Also known as a “Statement of Financial Position”)
Sources:
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Definition: A statement of the assets, liabilities, and capital of a business or other organization at a
particular point in time, detailing the balance of income and expenditure over the preceding period.
Overview: The balance sheet - also called the Statement of Financial Position - serves as a snapshot,
providing the most comprehensive picture of an organization's financial situation. It reports on an
organization's assets (what is owned) and liabilities (what is owed). The net assets (also called equity,
capital, retained earnings, or fund balance) represent the sum of all annual surpluses or deficits. The
balance sheet also indicates an organization's liquidity by communicating how much cash an
organization has at present and what assets will soon be available in the form of cash.
BALANCE SHEET EXAMPLE 1
BALANCE SHEET EXAMPLE 2
CIDER HILL PLAYERS
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
DECEMBER 31, 2009 AND 2008
ASSETS 2009 2008
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash $ 453,728 $ 492,511
Investments 144,616 144,113
Accounts receivable 9,121 2,400
Grants receivable 41,759 54,167
Prepaid expenses 1,874 8,743
Total current assets 651,098 701,934
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Equipment 33,794 38,363
Production sets, costumes 53,000 53,000
Leasehold improvements 15,082 15,082
Less: Accumulated depreciation (95,578) (100,120)
Property and equipment (PE), net 6,298 6,325
OTHER ASSETS
Security deposit 23,020 22,260
Total other assets 23,020 22,260
TOTAL ASSETS $ 680,416 $ 730,519
LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable 662 5,012
Unearned revenue 5,222 31,600
Line of credit, payable 25,000 20,000
Total current liabilities 30,884 56,612
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Total liabilities 30,884 56,612
NET ASSETS
Unrestricted 548,667 491,840
Unrestricted, board designated 50,000 50,000
Temporarily restricted 50,865 132,067
Total net assets 649,532 673,907
TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 680,416 $ 730,519 NET ASSETS
NET ASSETS