This document discusses a chemical reaction where acetic acid (CH3COOH) and ethanol (CH3CH2OH) react to form water (H2O) and ethyl acetate (CH3COOC2H5). This is an esterification reaction where the acetic acid reacts with the ethanol to form an ester (ethyl acetate) and water. The document appears to be providing information about an IGCSE chemistry topic related to ester formation reactions.