Type of Panel Short Span Coeff
( Values of ly /
1.0 1.1 1.2
1 end condition: INTERIOR PANEL
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.032 0.037 0.043
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.024 0.028 0.032
2 end condition: ONE SHORT EDGE DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.037 0.043 0.048
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.028 0.032 0.036
3 end condition: ONE LONG EDGE DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.037 0.044 0.052
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.028 0.033 0.039
4 end condition: TWO ADJACENT EDGES DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.053 0.060
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.035 0.04 0.045
5 end condition: TWO SHORT EDGES DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.045 0.049 0.052
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.035 0.037 0.040
6 end condition: TWO LONG EDGES DISCONT
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0 0 0
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.035 0.043 0.051
7 end condition: ONE LONG EDGE CONTS
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0.057 0.064 0.071
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.043 0.048 0.053
8 end condition: ONE SHORT EDGE CONTS
( -ve ) moment at continuous edge 0 0 0
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.043 0.051 0.059
9 end condition: FOUR EDGES DISCONTS
( +ve ) moment at mid-span 0.056 0.064 0.072
Short Span Coefficients ax ay
( Values of ly / lx ) all values of
1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75 2.0 ly / lx
0.047 0.051 0.053 0.060 0.065 0.032 1
0.036 0.039 0.041 0.045 0.049 0.024 1
0.051 0.055 0.057 0.064 0.068 0.037 2
0.039 0.041 0.044 0.048 0.052 0.028 2
0.057 0.063 0.067 0.077 0.085 0.037 3
0.044 0.047 0.051 0.059 0.065 0.028 3
0.065 0.071 0.075 0.084 0.091 0.047 4
0.049 0.053 0.056 0.063 0.069 0.035 4
0.056 0.059 0.060 0.065 0.069 0 5
0.043 0.044 0.045 0.049 0.052 0.035 5
0 0 0 0 0 0.045 6
0.057 0.063 0.068 0.080 0.088 0.035 6
0.076 0.080 0.084 0.091 0.097 0 7
0.057 0.060 0.064 0.069 0.073 0.043 7
0 0 0 0 0 0.057 8
0.065 0.071 0.076 0.087 0.096 0.043 8
9
0.079 0.085 0.089 0.100 0.107 0.056 9
GROUND FLOOR SLAB
DESIGN OF SLAB S1
Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Xumax / d = 0.46
Ru = 3.35
Assumed Thickness of Slab, D = 125 mm
Effective Depth, d = 101 mm
dead load / self weight, D.L = 3.13 kN/m2
filling load, F.L = 2 kN/m2
live load / parking load, L.L = 3 kN/m2
floor finishes, F.F = 2 kN/m2
total load, w = 10.13 kN/m2
factored load, wu = 15.2 kN/m2
effective longer span, Ly = 4.5 m
effective shorter span, Lx = 4.2 m
aspect ratio ( Ly / Lx ) = 1.07 TWO WAY
2 end condition: ONE SHORT EDGE DISCONT 1 1.1
αx (+) = 0.031 0.028 0.032
( +ve ) moment coefficients
αx (-) = 0.041 0.037 0.043
( -ve ) moment coefficients
αy (+) = 0.028
αy (-) = 0.037
Mux ( Top ) = 11.05 kNm
Mux ( Bottom ) = 8.26 kNm
Muy ( Top ) = 9.92 kNm
Muy ( Bottom ) = 7.51 kNm
Steel calculations along Short Span
Mux ( Top ) / bd2 = 1.08
% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.26 %
steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 263 mm2
Mux ( Bottom ) / bd2 = 0.81
% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.19 %
steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 192 mm2
diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm
cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required ( Top ) = 191 mm
Spacing provided ( Top ) = 150 mm SAFE
Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 262 mm
Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 150 mm SAFE
Provide T8 @ 150mm c/c (Top) and T8 @ 150mm c/c (Bot)
Steel calculations along Long Span
Muy ( Top ) / bd2 = 1.15
% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.28 %
steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 283 mm2
Muy ( Bottom ) / bd2 = 0.87
% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.21 %
steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 212 mm2
diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm
cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required ( Top ) = 178 mm
Spacing provided ( Top ) = 150 mm SAFE
Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 237 mm
Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 150 mm SAFE
Provide T8 @ 150mm c/c (Top) and T8 @ 150mm c/c (Bot)
Check for Shear
shear force, Vu = 31.92 kN
nominal shear stress, τv = 0.32 N/mm2
Ast provided along short span ( Top ) = 335 mm2
Pt provided along short span (Top) = 0.33 %
shear stress in concrete, τc = 0.41 N/mm2
k value for 125 mm thickness of slab = 1.3
shear stress in slab, kτc = 0.53 N/mm2
Safe in Shear
Slab Thickness 125 mm
Reinforcement Details:
along short span
Top T8 @ 150mm c/c
Bottom T8 @ 150mm c/c
along long span
Top T8 @ 150mm c/c
Bottom T8 @ 150mm c/c
CALCULATION OF LONGTERM DEFLECTION
Breadth of compression face, b = 1000
Overall depth, D = 125
Effective depth, d = 101
Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete, fck = 25
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression, scbc = 8.5
Permissible stress in concrete in direct compression, scc = 12
Breadth of web, bw = 1000
support moment, M1 = 17.87
support moment, M2 = 17.87
fixed end moment, MF1 = 14.89
fixed end moment, MF2 = 14.89
span moment, M = 14.89
depth of neutral axis, yt = 62.5
percentage of tension steel, Pt = 0.33
percentage of compression steel, Pc = 0.00
ultimate shrinkage strain in concrete, ecs = 0.0003
effective span, leff = 4.2
moment of inertia, M.I = 162760417
modulus of elasticity, Ec = 25000
deflection due to service loads, dsu = 2.02
SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION ( cracked section )
modulus of rupture of concrete, fcr = 3.5
moment of inertia of gross section, Igr = 162760416.67
cracking moment, Mr = 9.11
limiting value of fepth of neutral axis, Xu = 48.48
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme fibre in
compression, ( L = 0.42*Xu ) = 20.36
modular ratio, m = 10.98
Transformed area of steel, ( m*Ast ) = 3660
moment of inertia of cracked section, Ir = 48430366
( Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L) +m*Ast*(d-Xu) )
2 2
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 51195601
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Mr/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 3.18
For simply supported members:
Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 6.42
coefficient k2 value k2 = (M1+M2)/(MF1+MF2) = 1.2
coefficient k1 value ( Table 25, IS 456 : 2000 ) = 0.91
Modified value of Xe Xe = k1[X1+X2/2]+(1-k1)*Xo = 17.6
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 68282843
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Xe/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 2.38
For simply continous members:
Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 4.81
DEFLECTION DUE TO SHRINKAGE
k3 is a constant depending upon the support conditions
1. cantilevers = 0.5
2. simply supported members = 0.125
3. members continous at one end = 0.086
4. fully continous members = 0.063
Type of support condition = 3
k3 = 0.086
Pt-Pc = 0.33
k4 = 0.41
shrinkage curvature, ycs ( ycs = k4*(ecs/D) ) = 9.84E-07
Deflection due to Shrinkage, acs ( acs = k3*ycs*l2 ) = 1.49
DEFLECTION DUE TO CREEP
modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec ( Ec = 5000*sqrt (fck) ) = 25000
creep coefficient, q = 1.1
Ece = Ec/(1+q) = 11904.76
short-term deflection due to permanent load, ai (perm) = 2.02
intial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using an
elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity, ai,cc (perm) = 4.24
Deflection due to Creep, acc (perm) = 2.22
acc (perm) = ai,cc (perm) - ai (perm)
TOTAL DEFLECTION
Total deflection, d = dsc + acs + acc = 8.52
Allowable deflection = 12.92
Safe in Deflection
ECTION
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GROUND FLOOR SLAB
DESIGN OF SLAB S1
Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Xumax / d = 0.46
Ru = 3.35
Assumed Thickness of Slab, D = 125 mm
Effective Depth, d = 101 mm
dead load / self weight, D.L = 3.13 kN/m2
filling load, F.L = 4.5 kN/m2
live load / parking load, L.L = 2 kN/m2
floor finishes, F.F = 2 kN/m2
total load, w = 11.63 kN/m2
factored load, wu = 17.45 kN/m2
effective longer span, Ly = 4.5 m
effective shorter span, Lx = 4.2 m
aspect ratio ( Ly / Lx ) = 1.07 TWO WAY
2 end condition: ONE SHORT EDGE DISCONT 1 1.1
αx (+) = 0.031 0.028 0.032
( +ve ) moment coefficients
αx (-) = 0.041 0.037 0.043
( -ve ) moment coefficients
αy (+) = 0.028
αy (-) = 0.037
Mux ( Top ) = 12.68 kNm
Mux ( Bottom ) = 9.48 kNm
Muy ( Top ) = 11.39 kNm
Muy ( Bottom ) = 8.62 kNm
Steel calculations along Short Span
Mux ( Top ) / bd2 = 1.24
% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.3 %
steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 303 mm2
Mux ( Bottom ) / bd2 = 0.93
% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.22 %
steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 222 mm2
diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm
cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required ( Top ) = 166 mm
Spacing provided ( Top ) = 150 mm SAFE
Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 226 mm
Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 150 mm SAFE
Provide T8 @ 150mm c/c (Top) and T8 @ 150mm c/c (Bot)
Steel calculations along Long Span
Muy ( Top ) / bd2 = 1.32
% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.32 %
steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 323 mm2
Muy ( Bottom ) / bd2 = 1
% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.24 %
steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 242 mm2
diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm
cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required ( Top ) = 156 mm
Spacing provided ( Top ) = 150 mm SAFE
Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 208 mm
Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 150 mm SAFE
Provide T8 @ 150mm c/c (Top) and T8 @ 150mm c/c (Bot)
Check for Shear
shear force, Vu = 36.65 kN
nominal shear stress, τv = 0.36 N/mm2
Ast provided along short span ( Top ) = 335 mm2
Pt provided along short span (Top) = 0.33 %
shear stress in concrete, τc = 0.41 N/mm2
k value for 125 mm thickness of slab = 1.3
shear stress in slab, kτc = 0.53 N/mm2
Safe in Shear
Slab Thickness 125 mm
Reinforcement Details:
along short span
Top T8 @ 150mm c/c
Bottom T8 @ 150mm c/c
along long span
Top T8 @ 150mm c/c
Bottom T8 @ 150mm c/c
CALCULATION OF LONGTERM DEFLECTION
Breadth of compression face, b = 1000
Overall depth, D = 125
Effective depth, d = 101
Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete, fck = 25
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression, scbc = 8.5
Permissible stress in concrete in direct compression, scc = 12
Breadth of web, bw = 1000
support moment, M1 = 20.52
support moment, M2 = 20.52
fixed end moment, MF1 = 17.1
fixed end moment, MF2 = 17.1
span moment, M = 17.1
depth of neutral axis, yt = 62.5
percentage of tension steel, Pt = 0.33
percentage of compression steel, Pc = 0.00
ultimate shrinkage strain in concrete, ecs = 0.0003
effective span, leff = 4.2
moment of inertia, M.I = 162760417
modulus of elasticity, Ec = 25000
deflection due to service loads, dsu = 2.32
SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION ( cracked section )
modulus of rupture of concrete, fcr = 3.5
moment of inertia of gross section, Igr = 162760416.67
cracking moment, Mr = 9.11
limiting value of fepth of neutral axis, Xu = 48.48
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme fibre in
compression, ( L = 0.42*Xu ) = 20.36
modular ratio, m = 10.98
Transformed area of steel, ( m*Ast ) = 3660
moment of inertia of cracked section, Ir = 48430366
( Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L) +m*Ast*(d-Xu) )
2 2
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 49478546
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Mr/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 3.29
For simply supported members:
Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 7.63
coefficient k2 value k2 = (M1+M2)/(MF1+MF2) = 1.2
coefficient k1 value ( Table 25, IS 456 : 2000 ) = 0.91
Modified value of Xe Xe = k1[X1+X2/2]+(1-k1)*Xo = 20.21
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 68277647
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Xe/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 2.38
For simply continous members:
Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 5.52
DEFLECTION DUE TO SHRINKAGE
k3 is a constant depending upon the support conditions
1. cantilevers = 0.5
2. simply supported members = 0.125
3. members continous at one end = 0.086
4. fully continous members = 0.063
Type of support condition = 3
k3 = 0.086
Pt-Pc = 0.33
k4 = 0.41
shrinkage curvature, ycs ( ycs = k4*(ecs/D) ) = 9.84E-07
Deflection due to Shrinkage, acs ( acs = k3*ycs*l2 ) = 1.49
DEFLECTION DUE TO CREEP
modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec ( Ec = 5000*sqrt (fck) ) = 25000
creep coefficient, q = 1.1
Ece = Ec/(1+q) = 11904.76
short-term deflection due to permanent load, ai (perm) = 2.32
intial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using an
elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity, ai,cc (perm) = 4.87
Deflection due to Creep, acc (perm) = 2.55
acc (perm) = ai,cc (perm) - ai (perm)
TOTAL DEFLECTION
Total deflection, d = dsc + acs + acc = 9.56
Allowable deflection = 12.92
Safe in Deflection
ECTION
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ONE WAY SLAB
when Ly / Lx > 2
GROUND FLOOR SLAB
DESIGN OF SLAB S2
Data: ONE WAY
Grade of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2
Density of concrete = 25 kN/m3
Xumax / d = 0.46
Ru = 3.35
effective longer span, Ly = 6 m
effective shorter span, Lx = 1.2 m
aspect ratio Ly / Lx = 5
assumed thickness of slab, D = 125 mm
effective depth, d = 101 mm
dead load / self weight, D.L = 3.13 kN/m2
soil filling load, S.L = 0 kN/m2
live load / parking load, L.L = 2 kN/m2
floor finishes, F.F = 2 kN/m2
total load, w = 7.13 kN/m2
factored load, wu = 10.7 kN/m2
max B.M @ support of short span, Mus = 1.71 kNm
max B.M @ centre of short span, Muc = 1.54 kNm
required depth of slab, dreq = 23 mm < 101 mm
Provided Depth is Safe
Design for flexure at Support ( Top )
Mus / bd2 = 0.17 N/mm2
% steel required, Pt ( Top ) = 0.12 %
steel required, Ast ( Top ) = 121.2 mm2
diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm
cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required ( Top ) = 415 mm
Spacing provided ( Top ) = 200 mm SAFE
steel provided, Ast ( Top ) = 251 mm2
% steel provided, Pt ( Top ) = 0.25 %
Provide T8 @ 200mm c/c over Support
Design for flexure at span ( Bottom )
Muc / bd2 = 0.15 N/mm2
% steel required, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.12 %
steel required, Ast ( Bottom ) = 121.2 mm2
diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm
cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required ( Bottom ) = 415 mm
Spacing provided ( Bottom ) = 200 mm SAFE
steel provided, Ast ( Bottom ) = 251 mm2
% steel provided, Pt ( Bottom ) = 0.25 %
Provide T8 @ 200mm c/c along Span
Distribution reinforcement
min area of steel required, Ast = 150 mm2
diameter of bar, Ø = 8 mm
cross sectional area of bar, ast = 50.27 mm2
Spacing required = 335 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm SAFE
steel provided, Ast = 251 mm2
Provide T8 @ 200mm c/c in both ways
Check for Shear
max Shear force, Vu = 6.42 kN
nominal shear stress, τv = 0.06 N/mm2
% of steel provided at support, Pt = 0.25 %
shear stress in concrete, τc = 0.36 N/mm2
k value for 125 mm thickness of slab = 1.3
shear stress in slab, kτc = 0.47 N/mm2
Safe in Shear
Slab Thickness 125 mm
Reinforcement Details:
along short span
Top T8 @ 200 c/c
Bottom T8 @ 200 c/c
along long span
Top -
Bottom T8 @ 200 c/c
CALCULATION OF LONGTERM DEFLECTION
Breadth of compression face, b = 1000
Overall depth, D = 125
Effective depth, d = 101
Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete, fck = 25
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression, scbc = 8.5
Permissible stress in concrete in direct compression, scc = 6
Breadth of web, bw = 1000
support moment, M1 = 1.71
support moment, M2 = 1.71
fixed end moment, MF1 = 1.71
fixed end moment, MF2 = 1.71
span moment, M = 1.71
depth of neutral axis, yt = 62.5
percentage of tension steel, Pt = 0.25
percentage of compression steel, Pc = 0.00
ultimate shrinkage strain in concrete, ecs = 0.0003
effective span, leff = 1.2
moment of inertia, M.I = 162760417
modulus of elasticity, Ec = 25000
deflection due to service loads, dsu = 0.01
SHORT-TERM DEFLECTION ( cracked section )
modulus of rupture of concrete, fcr = 3.5
moment of inertia of gross section, Igr = 162760416.67
cracking moment, Mr = 9.11
limiting value of fepth of neutral axis, Xu = 48.48
Depth of centre of compressive force from the extreme fibre in
compression, ( L = 0.42*Xu ) = 20.36
modular ratio, m = 10.98
Transformed area of steel, ( m*Ast ) = 2772
moment of inertia of cracked section, Ir = 45980951
( Ir = Xu*bw*(Xu-L) +m*Ast*(d-Xu) )
2 2
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = -45442667
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Mr/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = -3.58
For simply supported members:
Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = -0.04
coefficient k2 value k2 = (M1+M2)/(MF1+MF2) = 1
coefficient k1 value ( Table 25, IS 456 : 2000 ) = 0.91
Modified value of Xe Xe = k1[X1+X2/2]+(1-k1)*Xo = 1.71
Effective moment of inertia, Ieff = 58587613
( Ieff = Ir /(1.2 - ( Xe/M*(d-L/d)*(1-Xu/d)*bw/b ))
Igr/Ieff = 2.78
For simply continous members:
Short term deflection ( cracked section ) dsc = dsu*(Igr/Ieff) = 0.03
DEFLECTION DUE TO SHRINKAGE
k3 is a constant depending upon the support conditions
1. cantilevers = 0.5
2. simply supported members = 0.125
3. members continous at one end = 0.086
4. fully continous members = 0.063
Type of support condition = 2
k3 = 0.125
Pt-Pc = 0.25
k4 = 0.33
shrinkage curvature, ycs ( ycs = k4*(ecs/D) ) = 7.92E-07
Deflection due to Shrinkage, acs ( acs = k3*ycs*l2 ) = 0.14
DEFLECTION DUE TO CREEP
modulus of elasticity of concrete, Ec ( Ec = 5000*sqrt (fck) ) = 25000
creep coefficient, q = 1.1
Ece = Ec/(1+q) = 11904.76
short-term deflection due to permanent load, ai (perm) = 0.01
intial plus creep deflection due to permanent loads obtained using an
elastic analysis with an effective modulus of elasticity, ai,cc (perm) = 0.02
Deflection due to Creep, acc (perm) = 0.01
acc (perm) = ai,cc (perm) - ai (perm)
TOTAL DEFLECTION
Total deflection, d = dsc + acs + acc = 0.18
Allowable deflection = 3.69
Safe in Deflection
ECTION
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