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(X) HTML Elements and Attributes: Class

This document provides information on HTML elements and attributes, including: - A table listing common HTML tags and their associated attributes and descriptions. - Details for specific tags such as A, IMG, TABLE, and FORM, along with their core attributes. - Information on attributes such as CLASS, ID, and STYLE that can be used across multiple tags. - Version notes indicating when certain tags and attributes were introduced.

Uploaded by

Yahya Rafiq
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
90 views6 pages

(X) HTML Elements and Attributes: Class

This document provides information on HTML elements and attributes, including: - A table listing common HTML tags and their associated attributes and descriptions. - Details for specific tags such as A, IMG, TABLE, and FORM, along with their core attributes. - Information on attributes such as CLASS, ID, and STYLE that can be used across multiple tags. - Version notes indicating when certain tags and attributes were introduced.

Uploaded by

Yahya Rafiq
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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(X)HTML Elements and Attributes
the correct file and location.

Tag/Attribute(s) Description Vers.

--Most
M t TAG
TAGs-- Th ffollowing
The ll i attributes
tt ib t may b
be used
d with
ith mostt (X)HTML tags
t

CLASS For identifying a set of tags in order to apply styles


EVENT For triggering a script

ID For identifying particular tags for JavaScript functions and styles

lang For specifying the language an element is written in


STYLE For adding local style sheet information
TITLE For labeling elements with tool tips
!-- For inserting invisible comments

!DOCTYPE Required. For indicating version of (X)HTML used

A For creating links and anchors

Accesskey For adding a keyboard shortcut to a link


event For triggering a script

HREF For specifying URL of page or name of anchor that link goes to

NAME For marking a specific area of page that a link might jump to

For defining the order in which the Tab key takes the visitor through links and
tabindex form elements

TARGET For specifying a particular window or frame for a link D


abbr For explaining meaning of abbreviations

acronym For explaining meaning of acronyms

address For formatting the e-mail address of the Web page designer

APPLET For inserting applets D

CODE For specifying the URL of the applet's code D

WIDTH, HEIGHT For specifying width and height of an applet D


AREA For specifying coordinates of image maps

Accesskey For adding a keyboard shortcut to a particular region of the map


alt For giving information about an area

COORDS For giving coordinates of area in image map

HREF For specifying destination URL of link in area in image map

NOHREF For making a click in image map have no effect

SHAPE For specifying shape of area in image map

TARGET For specifying


p y g window or frame that link should be displayed
p y in D
B For displaying text in boldface

BASE

HREF For specifying the URL to be used to generate relative URLs

TARGET For specifying the default target for the links on the page D

BASEFONT For specifying default font specifications throughout page D

COLOR For specifying the default color for text D


FACE For specifying the default font for text D
SIZE For specifying
p y g the default size for text D
BGSOUND For inserting background sound for page IE

LOOP For specifying how many times sound should play IE


SRC For specifying URL of sound IE

BIG For making text bigger than surrounding text

blink For making text disappear and reappear N

BLOCKQUOTE For setting off block of text on page

cite For giving the URL of the source of the quote


BODY For enclosing
g main section of p
page
g

ALINK, LINK, VLINK For specifying color of active links, new links, and visited links D
BACKGROUND For specifying a background image D
BGCOLOR For specifying the background color D

LEFTMARGIN,
topmargin For specifying left and top margins IE
TEXT For specifying color of text D
BR For creating a line break

CLEAR For stopping text wrap D


button For creating buttons

accesskey For adding a keyboard shortcut to a button

disabled To gray out a button until some other event occurs


event For associating the button with a script

NAME For identifying buttons (perhaps for a JavaScript function)


type For using the button as a form element

VALUE For specifying what kind of button to create


CAPTION For creating a caption for a table

ALIGN For placing caption above or below table D

CENTER For centering text, images, or other elements D

CITE For marking text as a citation

CODE For marking text as computer code

COL For joining columns in a table into a non-structural group

ALIGN, valign For specifying alignment of columns in column group

SPAN For specifying number of columns in column group


width For specifying a column's width

COLGROUP For joining columns in a table into a structural column group

ALIGN, valign For specifying alignment of columns in column group

SPAN For specifying number of columns in column group

width For specifying the default width for the enclosed colelements
DD For marking a definition in a list

DEL To mark deleted text by striking it out

DIV For dividing a page into logical sections

ALIGN For aligning a given section to left, right, or center D

CLASS For giving a name to each class of divisions

ID For giving a unique name to a particular division


DL For creating a definition list

DT For marking a term to be defined in a list

EM For emphasizing text, usually with italics

EMBED For adding multimedia N+IE*


ALIGN For aligning controls N+IE*

AUTOSTART For making multimedia event begin automatically N+IE*


CONTROLS For displaying play, pause, rewind buttons N+IE*

LOOP For determining if multimedia event should play more than once N IE*
N+IE*
SRC For specifying URL of multimedia file N+IE*
WIDTH, HEIGHT For specifying size of controls N+IE*

fieldset For grouping a set of form elements together

FONT For changing the size, face, and color of text D

COLOR For changing text color D


FACE For changing text font D
SIZE For changing text size D
FORM For creating fill-in forms

action For giving URL of CGI script for form


enctype For uploading files in the proper format

METHOD For determining how form should be processed


frame For creating frames F

BORDER For determining thickness of frame borders N+IE


BORDERCOLOR For determining color of frame borders N+IE
frameborder For displaying or hiding frame borders F
FRAMESPACING For adding space between frames IE

longdesc For linking to a document with more information F

NAME For naming frame so it can be used as target F


NORESIZE For keeping users from resizing a frame F

marginwidth,
MARGINHEIGHT For specifying a frame's left and right, and top and bottom margins F

scrolling For displaying or hiding a frame's scrollbars F

SRC For specifying initial URL to be displayed in frame F


target For specifying which frame a link should be opened in F
title For indicating a frame's purpose F
fRAMESET For defining a frameset F

BORDER For determining thickness of frame borders N+IE


BORDERCOLOR For determining color of frame borders N+IE

COLS For determining number and size of frames F


frameborder For displaying or hiding frame borders F
FRAMESPACING For adding space between frames IE

ROWS For determining number and size of frames F


H1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 For creating headers

ALIGN For aligning headers D


HEAD For creating head section of page

HR For creating horizontal rules

ALIGN For aligning horizontal rules D

NOSHADE For displaying horizontal rules without shading D


SIZE For specifying height of horizontal rule D
WIDTH For specifying width of horizontal rule D

HTML For identifying a text document as an HTML document

I For displaying text in italics

IFRAME For creating floating frames D*

ALIGN For aligning floating frames D*


frameborder For displaying or hiding frame borders D*
height For specifying the height of an iframe D*

name For specifying the name of the floating frame, to be used as a target D*
WIDTH, HEIGHT For specifying size of floating frame D*
SCROLLING For displaying or hiding scrollbars D*
SRC For specifying the URL of the initial page D*
IMG For inserting images on a page

ALIGN For aligning images and for wrapping text around images D

ALT For offering alternate text that is displayed if image is not

border For specifying the thickness of the border, if any D

HSPACE, VSPACE For specifying amount of space above and below, and to the sides of an image D
SRC For specifying URL of image

USEMAP For specifying the image map that should be used with the referenced image

WIDTH, HEIGHT For specifying size of image so that page is loaded more quickly, or for scaling
INPUT For creating form elements

accesskey For adding a keyboard shortcut to a form element


align For aligning form elements D

CHECKED For marking a radio button or check box by default

disabled For graying out form elements until some other event occurs

event For triggering a script with an event like ONFOCUS, ONBLUR, etc.

For determining maximum amount of characters that can be entered in form


MAXLENGTH element

NAME For identifying data collected by this element

SIZE For specifying width of text or password box


SRC For specifying URL of active image

READONLY For keeping visitors from changing certain form elements

For specifying the order in which the Tab key should take a visitor through the
TABindex links and form elements
TYPE For determining type of form element

VALUE For specifying initial value of form element

INS For marking inserted text with an underline

KBD For marking keyboard text

label For labeling form elements

for For specifying which form element the label belongs to


LAYER For positioning elements N

legend For labeling fieldsets

align For aligning legends D


LI For creating a list item

Type For determining which symbols should begin the list item D

VALUE For determining the initial value of the first list item D
LINK For linking to an external style sheet

href For specifying the URL of the style sheet


media For noting a style sheet's purpose
title For labeling alternate style sheets
type For noting a style sheet's MIME type

rel For indicating that a style sheet is primary or alternate


MAP For creating a client-side image map

NAME For naming map so it can be referenced later


marquee For creating
g moving
g text IE

behavior For controlling how the text should move (scroll, slide, alternate) IE

direction For controlling if the text moves from left to right or right to left IE
LOOP For specifying repetitions IE

SCroLLAMOUNT For specifying amount of space between each marquee repetition IE

SCROLLDELAY For specifying amount of time between each marquee repetition IE


META

content For adding


g extra information about the Web p
page
g itself

For creating automatic jumps to other pages, setting the default scripting
http-equiv language, and declaring the character encoding

NAME For identifying extra information to the Web page

NOBR For keeping all the enclosed elements on one line N+IE
NOFRAMES For providing alternatives to frames F

noscript For providing alternatives to scripts

OBJECT For embedding objects in Web pages

align
li Fo aligning objects
For D

border For creating (or hiding) a border around an object D

classid For identifying the kind of object being embedded

codebase For defining the base URL of the source object

data For identifying the source of the multimedia file to be embedded

hspace, vspace For specifying amount of space around an object D


name For identifying the object

standby For displaying a message as the object is loading


type For noting the an object's MIME type

width, height For specifying the dimensions of the object's box


OL For creating ordered lists

TYPE For specifying the symbols that should begin each list item D

START For specifying the initial value of the first list item D
optgroup For dividing a menu into submenus

disabled For
o ggraying
ay g ou
out menu
e u op
options
o suuntil so
some
eoother
e eevent
e occu
occurs
s

label For specifying how the option should appear in the menu

OPTION For creating the individual options in a form menu

disabled For graying out menu options until some other event occurs

label For specifying how the option should appear in the menu

SELECTED For making a menu option be selected by default in a blank form

VALUE For specifying the initial value of a menu option


P For creating new paragraphs

ALIGN For aligning paragraphs D


param For setting properties of an object

name For identifying the kind of property

value For setting the value of the named property

PRE For displaying text exactly as it appears in HTML document

Q For quoting short passages of text


cite For giving the URL of the source of the quote

S (Same as STRIKE) For displaying text with a line through it D

SAMP For displaying sample text--in a monospaced font

script For adding "automatic" scripts to a page

charset For specifying the character set an external script is written in

Language For specifying the scripting language the script is written in D


SRC For referencing an external script

TYPE For specifying the scripting language the script is written in


Select For creating menus in forms

disabled For graying out menu options until some other event occurs

NAME For identifying the data collected by the menu

MULTIPLE For allowing users to choose more than one option in the menu

SIZE For specifying the number of items initially visible in the menu
small For decreasing the size of text

SPAN For creating custom character styles

class For naming individual custom character styles


ID For identifying particular HTML elements

strike (Same as S) For displaying text with a line through it D

STRONG For emphasizing text logically, usually in boldface

style For adding style sheet information to a page

media For indicating a style sheet's purpose


type For indicating a style sheet's MIME type
sub For creating subscripts

sup For creating superscripts

table For creating tables

align For aligning an entire table with respect to the window D

background For specifying a background image for the table N+IE

BGCOLOR For specifying the background color of the table D

border For specifying the thickness, if any, of the border


bordercolor For specifying a solid color for the border IE

BORdERCOLORDARK For specifying the darker (shaded) color of the border IE

Bordercolorlight
g For specifying the lighter (highlighted) color of the border IE

cellpadding For setting the space between a cell's contents and its borders

cellspacing For setting the amount of space between cells


frame For displaying external borders
height For specifying the height of the table N+IE
rules For displaying internal borders
width For specifying the size of the table
tbody For identifying the body of the table

align, valign For aligning the contents of the body of the table

TD; TH For creating regular and header cells, respectively, in a table

align, valign For aligning a cell's contents horizontally or vertically

BGCOLOR For changing the background color of a cell D

char For aligning the contents of a cell with respect to a character

colspan For spanning a cell across more than one column


nowrap For keeping a cell's contents on one line D

rowspan
p For spanning
p g a cell across more than one row
width, height For specifying the size of the cell D

textarea For creating text block entry areas in a form

accesskey For adding a keyboard shortcut to a text area

disabled For graying out a text block until some other event occurs

NAME For identifying the data that is gathered with the text block
readonly For protecting a text area's contents
ROWS, COLS For specifying the number of rows and columns in the text block

TFOOT, THEAD For identifying the footer and header area of a table

align, valign For aligning the footer or header cells

TITLE Required. For creating the title of the page in title bar area

TR For creating rows in a table

ALIGN, VALIGN For aligning contents of row horizontally or vertically


BGCOLOR For changing color of entire row D
TT For displaying text in monospaced font

U For displaying text with line underneath it D

UL For creating unordered lists

type For specifying the markers that should precede each list item D
wbr For creating discretional line breaks N+IE

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