Road bicycle racing
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Road bicycle racing
A breakaway of three riders during the women's road race at the 2012
Summer Olympics
Highest governing body UCI
Characteristics
Contact No, although bodies do touch
Team members Individuals and teams
Mixed gender Yes, separate competitions
Type Cycle sport
Equipment Road bicycle
Venue Paved roads
Presence
Country or region Worldwide
Olympic Yes, men's since the 1896 Olympics and
women's since the 1984 Olympics
World Championships Yes
Paralympic Yes, men's and women's since the 1984
Paralympics
Road bicycle racing is the cycle sport discipline of road cycling, held on paved
roads. Road racing is the most popular professional form of bicycle racing, in terms
of numbers of competitors, events and spectators. The two most common
competition formats are mass start events, where riders start simultaneously (though
sometimes with a handicap) and race to set finish point; and time trials,
where individual riders or teams race a course alone against the clock. Stage
races or "tours" take multiple days, and consist of several mass-start or time-trial
stages ridden consecutively.
Professional racing has been most popular in Western Europe, centered historically
on France, Spain, Italy and the Low Countries. Since the mid-1980s the sport has
diversified with professional races now held on all continents of the globe. Semi-
professional and amateur races are also held in many countries. The sport is
governed by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). As well as the UCI's
annual World Championships for men and women, the biggest event is the Tour de
France, a three-week race that can attract over 500,000 roadside supporters a day.